JP6659302B2 - スチールコードの製造方法 - Google Patents
スチールコードの製造方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP6659302B2 JP6659302B2 JP2015204894A JP2015204894A JP6659302B2 JP 6659302 B2 JP6659302 B2 JP 6659302B2 JP 2015204894 A JP2015204894 A JP 2015204894A JP 2015204894 A JP2015204894 A JP 2015204894A JP 6659302 B2 JP6659302 B2 JP 6659302B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- plating
- steel cord
- wire
- covered
- region
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D5/00—Electroplating characterised by the process; Pretreatment or after-treatment of workpieces
- C25D5/10—Electroplating with more than one layer of the same or of different metals
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D5/00—Electroplating characterised by the process; Pretreatment or after-treatment of workpieces
- C25D5/60—Electroplating characterised by the structure or texture of the layers
- C25D5/623—Porosity of the layers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60C—VEHICLE TYRES; TYRE INFLATION; TYRE CHANGING; CONNECTING VALVES TO INFLATABLE ELASTIC BODIES IN GENERAL; DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS RELATED TO TYRES
- B60C9/00—Reinforcements or ply arrangement of pneumatic tyres
- B60C9/0007—Reinforcements made of metallic elements, e.g. cords, yarns, filaments or fibres made from metal
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
- C21D8/06—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of rods or wires
- C21D8/065—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of rods or wires of ferrous alloys
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D9/00—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor
- C21D9/52—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor for wires; for strips ; for rods of unlimited length
- C21D9/525—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor for wires; for strips ; for rods of unlimited length for wire, for rods
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23F—NON-MECHANICAL REMOVAL OF METALLIC MATERIAL FROM SURFACE; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL; MULTI-STEP PROCESSES FOR SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL INVOLVING AT LEAST ONE PROCESS PROVIDED FOR IN CLASS C23 AND AT LEAST ONE PROCESS COVERED BY SUBCLASS C21D OR C22F OR CLASS C25
- C23F17/00—Multi-step processes for surface treatment of metallic material involving at least one process provided for in class C23 and at least one process covered by subclass C21D or C22F or class C25
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D3/00—Electroplating: Baths therefor
- C25D3/02—Electroplating: Baths therefor from solutions
- C25D3/12—Electroplating: Baths therefor from solutions of nickel or cobalt
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D3/00—Electroplating: Baths therefor
- C25D3/02—Electroplating: Baths therefor from solutions
- C25D3/22—Electroplating: Baths therefor from solutions of zinc
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D3/00—Electroplating: Baths therefor
- C25D3/02—Electroplating: Baths therefor from solutions
- C25D3/38—Electroplating: Baths therefor from solutions of copper
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D5/00—Electroplating characterised by the process; Pretreatment or after-treatment of workpieces
- C25D5/34—Pretreatment of metallic surfaces to be electroplated
- C25D5/36—Pretreatment of metallic surfaces to be electroplated of iron or steel
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D5/00—Electroplating characterised by the process; Pretreatment or after-treatment of workpieces
- C25D5/48—After-treatment of electroplated surfaces
- C25D5/50—After-treatment of electroplated surfaces by heat-treatment
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D7/00—Electroplating characterised by the article coated
- C25D7/06—Wires; Strips; Foils
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D7/00—Electroplating characterised by the article coated
- C25D7/06—Wires; Strips; Foils
- C25D7/0607—Wires
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D07—ROPES; CABLES OTHER THAN ELECTRIC
- D07B—ROPES OR CABLES IN GENERAL
- D07B1/00—Constructional features of ropes or cables
- D07B1/06—Ropes or cables built-up from metal wires, e.g. of section wires around a hemp core
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D07—ROPES; CABLES OTHER THAN ELECTRIC
- D07B—ROPES OR CABLES IN GENERAL
- D07B1/00—Constructional features of ropes or cables
- D07B1/06—Ropes or cables built-up from metal wires, e.g. of section wires around a hemp core
- D07B1/0606—Reinforcing cords for rubber or plastic articles
- D07B1/0666—Reinforcing cords for rubber or plastic articles the wires being characterised by an anti-corrosive or adhesion promoting coating
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60C—VEHICLE TYRES; TYRE INFLATION; TYRE CHANGING; CONNECTING VALVES TO INFLATABLE ELASTIC BODIES IN GENERAL; DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS RELATED TO TYRES
- B60C9/00—Reinforcements or ply arrangement of pneumatic tyres
- B60C9/0007—Reinforcements made of metallic elements, e.g. cords, yarns, filaments or fibres made from metal
- B60C2009/0014—Surface treatments of steel cords
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60C—VEHICLE TYRES; TYRE INFLATION; TYRE CHANGING; CONNECTING VALVES TO INFLATABLE ELASTIC BODIES IN GENERAL; DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS RELATED TO TYRES
- B60C9/00—Reinforcements or ply arrangement of pneumatic tyres
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D02—YARNS; MECHANICAL FINISHING OF YARNS OR ROPES; WARPING OR BEAMING
- D02G—CRIMPING OR CURLING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, OR YARNS; YARNS OR THREADS
- D02G3/00—Yarns or threads, e.g. fancy yarns; Processes or apparatus for the production thereof, not otherwise provided for
- D02G3/44—Yarns or threads characterised by the purpose for which they are designed
- D02G3/48—Tyre cords
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D07—ROPES; CABLES OTHER THAN ELECTRIC
- D07B—ROPES OR CABLES IN GENERAL
- D07B2205/00—Rope or cable materials
- D07B2205/30—Inorganic materials
- D07B2205/3021—Metals
- D07B2205/3025—Steel
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D07—ROPES; CABLES OTHER THAN ELECTRIC
- D07B—ROPES OR CABLES IN GENERAL
- D07B2205/00—Rope or cable materials
- D07B2205/30—Inorganic materials
- D07B2205/3021—Metals
- D07B2205/3067—Copper (Cu)
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D07—ROPES; CABLES OTHER THAN ELECTRIC
- D07B—ROPES OR CABLES IN GENERAL
- D07B2205/00—Rope or cable materials
- D07B2205/30—Inorganic materials
- D07B2205/3021—Metals
- D07B2205/3071—Zinc (Zn)
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D07—ROPES; CABLES OTHER THAN ELECTRIC
- D07B—ROPES OR CABLES IN GENERAL
- D07B2205/00—Rope or cable materials
- D07B2205/30—Inorganic materials
- D07B2205/3021—Metals
- D07B2205/3085—Alloys, i.e. non ferrous
- D07B2205/3089—Brass, i.e. copper (Cu) and zinc (Zn) alloys
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D07—ROPES; CABLES OTHER THAN ELECTRIC
- D07B—ROPES OR CABLES IN GENERAL
- D07B2501/00—Application field
- D07B2501/20—Application field related to ropes or cables
- D07B2501/2046—Tyre cords
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2505/00—Industrial
- D10B2505/12—Vehicles
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Ropes Or Cables (AREA)
- Electroplating Methods And Accessories (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Tires In General (AREA)
Priority Applications (6)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2015204894A JP6659302B2 (ja) | 2015-10-16 | 2015-10-16 | スチールコードの製造方法 |
| US15/768,728 US10914015B2 (en) | 2015-10-16 | 2016-10-13 | Steel cord and method for producing the same |
| CN201680060559.0A CN108138350B (zh) | 2015-10-16 | 2016-10-13 | 钢帘线及其制造方法 |
| PCT/JP2016/080448 WO2017065242A1 (ja) | 2015-10-16 | 2016-10-13 | スチールコードおよびその製造方法 |
| EP16855495.4A EP3363933B1 (en) | 2015-10-16 | 2016-10-13 | Steel cord and method for manufacturing same |
| KR1020187010469A KR102539728B1 (ko) | 2015-10-16 | 2016-10-13 | 스틸 코드 및 그의 제조 방법 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2015204894A JP6659302B2 (ja) | 2015-10-16 | 2015-10-16 | スチールコードの製造方法 |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2017075384A JP2017075384A (ja) | 2017-04-20 |
| JP2017075384A5 JP2017075384A5 (enExample) | 2018-08-09 |
| JP6659302B2 true JP6659302B2 (ja) | 2020-03-04 |
Family
ID=58517239
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2015204894A Active JP6659302B2 (ja) | 2015-10-16 | 2015-10-16 | スチールコードの製造方法 |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US10914015B2 (enExample) |
| EP (1) | EP3363933B1 (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JP6659302B2 (enExample) |
| KR (1) | KR102539728B1 (enExample) |
| CN (1) | CN108138350B (enExample) |
| WO (1) | WO2017065242A1 (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107824630B (zh) * | 2017-10-23 | 2019-05-10 | 江苏兴达钢帘线股份有限公司 | 一种金属线、其制造方法及轮胎 |
| WO2020156967A1 (en) * | 2019-01-31 | 2020-08-06 | Nv Bekaert Sa | Steel cord with a brass coating enriched with iron particles |
| WO2020217858A1 (ja) * | 2019-04-24 | 2020-10-29 | 栃木住友電工株式会社 | スチールコード、ベルト積層体、タイヤ |
| JP6781800B1 (ja) * | 2019-05-09 | 2020-11-04 | トクセン工業株式会社 | ゴム補強用金属線及び、ゴム補強用金属線の製造方法 |
| WO2021206092A1 (ja) * | 2020-04-06 | 2021-10-14 | 住友電気工業株式会社 | フィラメント、スチールコード、タイヤ |
| CN111497526A (zh) * | 2020-04-16 | 2020-08-07 | 江苏通用科技股份有限公司 | 一种载重子午线轮胎胎体结构 |
| CN114574915A (zh) * | 2022-04-18 | 2022-06-03 | 南京工业职业技术大学 | 一种含稀土Cu-Zn-Co钢帘线镀层及其制备方法 |
Family Cites Families (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5628814B2 (enExample) * | 1974-03-07 | 1981-07-04 | ||
| GB1598388A (en) | 1978-05-26 | 1981-09-16 | Bekaert Sa Nv | Steel wire reinforcing elements |
| FR2484876A1 (fr) * | 1980-05-27 | 1981-12-24 | Sodetal Developp Fil Metalliqu | Objets metalliques pour le renforcement d'articles en caoutchouc et leur procede de fabrication |
| JPH01177390A (ja) * | 1988-01-06 | 1989-07-13 | Bridgestone Corp | ゴム製品補強用の金属線材の製造方法 |
| JPH05247271A (ja) * | 1992-03-03 | 1993-09-24 | Bridgestone Corp | スチールコードとゴム組成物との複合体 |
| JP4744672B2 (ja) * | 2000-06-29 | 2011-08-10 | 株式会社ブリヂストン | ゴム−スチールコード複合体 |
| US6814116B2 (en) | 2000-11-09 | 2004-11-09 | Bridgestone Corporation | Tire with specified rubber-steel cord composite |
| US8962152B2 (en) | 2009-09-09 | 2015-02-24 | Bridgestone Corporation | Brass-plated steel cord and steel cord-rubber composite, and tire using the same |
| JP6137587B2 (ja) * | 2011-09-06 | 2017-05-31 | 栃木住友電工株式会社 | ゴム補強用金属線、その製造方法及びタイヤ |
| KR101508683B1 (ko) * | 2014-11-10 | 2015-04-07 | 홍덕산업(주) | 고무 보강용 스틸코드 및 그 제조방법 |
-
2015
- 2015-10-16 JP JP2015204894A patent/JP6659302B2/ja active Active
-
2016
- 2016-10-13 CN CN201680060559.0A patent/CN108138350B/zh active Active
- 2016-10-13 US US15/768,728 patent/US10914015B2/en active Active
- 2016-10-13 KR KR1020187010469A patent/KR102539728B1/ko active Active
- 2016-10-13 EP EP16855495.4A patent/EP3363933B1/en active Active
- 2016-10-13 WO PCT/JP2016/080448 patent/WO2017065242A1/ja not_active Ceased
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN108138350B (zh) | 2020-09-01 |
| US10914015B2 (en) | 2021-02-09 |
| EP3363933A1 (en) | 2018-08-22 |
| WO2017065242A1 (ja) | 2017-04-20 |
| KR102539728B1 (ko) | 2023-06-02 |
| KR20180067544A (ko) | 2018-06-20 |
| EP3363933B1 (en) | 2021-09-01 |
| EP3363933A4 (en) | 2019-03-06 |
| US20180266000A1 (en) | 2018-09-20 |
| CN108138350A (zh) | 2018-06-08 |
| JP2017075384A (ja) | 2017-04-20 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| JP6659302B2 (ja) | スチールコードの製造方法 | |
| JP5513002B2 (ja) | ゴム−スチールコード複合体および空気入りラジアルタイヤ | |
| JP6137587B2 (ja) | ゴム補強用金属線、その製造方法及びタイヤ | |
| JP2005504902A (ja) | 中間フィラメントがポリマーにより被覆された多層スチールコード | |
| KR101331387B1 (ko) | 금속 코드, 고무 코드 복합체 및 이들을 이용한 공기주입타이어 | |
| JP6369588B1 (ja) | 空気入りタイヤ | |
| CN101316960A (zh) | 金属帘线、橡胶帘线的复合物及使用该复合物的充气轮胎 | |
| JP2007186840A (ja) | 金属コード、ゴム・コード複合体、及びそれを用いた空気入りタイヤ | |
| JP2018020607A (ja) | コード・ゴム複合体及び空気入りタイヤ | |
| JP4270818B2 (ja) | 重荷重用タイヤ | |
| JP2008001163A (ja) | 空気入りラジアルタイヤ | |
| JP4542177B2 (ja) | 重荷重用タイヤ | |
| JP2014019303A (ja) | 自動二輪車用タイヤ | |
| JPH0521990B2 (enExample) | ||
| US11760129B2 (en) | Tire | |
| JP5861833B2 (ja) | ゴム製品補強用スチールワイヤおよびその製造方法 | |
| JPH06255312A (ja) | 空気入りラジアルタイヤ | |
| JP5649291B2 (ja) | ベルトコード及び車両用タイヤ | |
| WO1991017063A1 (fr) | Pneumatique a structure radiale | |
| JP2007186736A (ja) | 金属ワイヤの製造方法、ゴム物品補強用金属コード及び車両用タイヤ | |
| JPH09164604A (ja) | コード/ゴム複合体の製造方法 | |
| JP2002069687A (ja) | 鋼線、撚り線、コード・ゴム複合体および鋼線の製造方法 | |
| JPS58164402A (ja) | 耐久寿命を改良したラジアルタイヤ | |
| CN113795625A (zh) | 橡胶补强用金属线及橡胶补强用金属线的制造方法 | |
| JPS60226303A (ja) | スチ−ルラジアルタイヤ |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20160928 |
|
| A711 | Notification of change in applicant |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A711 Effective date: 20160928 |
|
| A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A821 Effective date: 20160928 |
|
| A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20161125 |
|
| A625 | Written request for application examination (by other person) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A625 Effective date: 20180423 |
|
| A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20180627 |
|
| A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20181218 |
|
| A601 | Written request for extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A601 Effective date: 20190214 |
|
| A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20190320 |
|
| A711 | Notification of change in applicant |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A712 Effective date: 20190425 |
|
| A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20190827 |
|
| A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20191016 |
|
| TRDD | Decision of grant or rejection written | ||
| A01 | Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01 Effective date: 20200121 |
|
| A61 | First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61 Effective date: 20200206 |
|
| R150 | Certificate of patent or registration of utility model |
Ref document number: 6659302 Country of ref document: JP Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150 |
|
| R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
| R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
| R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |