JP6649813B2 - トレンチ・ショットキー・バリア・ショットキーダイオードを備える半導体装置 - Google Patents
トレンチ・ショットキー・バリア・ショットキーダイオードを備える半導体装置 Download PDFInfo
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- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 title claims description 166
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 title claims description 45
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 121
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 121
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 71
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910000577 Silicon-germanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- LEVVHYCKPQWKOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Si].[Ge] Chemical compound [Si].[Ge] LEVVHYCKPQWKOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon carbide Chemical compound [Si+]#[C-] HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910010271 silicon carbide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002210 silicon-based material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- GYHNNYVSQQEPJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Gallium Chemical compound [Ga] GYHNNYVSQQEPJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052733 gallium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 16
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 10
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 8
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229910021420 polycrystalline silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229920005591 polysilicon Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 238000002513 implantation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005468 ion implantation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 3
- JBRZTFJDHDCESZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N AsGa Chemical compound [As]#[Ga] JBRZTFJDHDCESZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910001218 Gallium arsenide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000407 epitaxy Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052729 chemical element Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002019 doping agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005693 optoelectronics Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
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Description
−「TSBS」は、公知の従来技術と同等のトレンチ・ショットキー・バリア・ショットキーダイオードを表す。
−「TSBS−PN」は、公知の従来技術と同等の、いわゆる「クランプ素子」としての集積PNダイオードを備えたトレンチ・ショットキー・バリア・ショットキーダイオードを表す。
−「TSBS−P」は、金属膜(金属膜14)と半導体ブロック(半導体ブロック12)との間に第2の導電型の第1の半導体材料から成る層26(「薄いp型層」)が配置されている、本発明に係るトレンチ・ショットキー・バリア・ショットキーダイオードを表す。
−「TSBS−PN−P」は、「TSBS−P」の実施の形態を補完する形でクランプ素子としての集積PNダイオードが設けられている、本発明に係るトレンチ・ショットキー・バリア・ショットキーダイオードを表す。
−弱くドープされた領域の導電率が高注入によって大幅に高められているので、電流密度が高い領域での非常に低い順方向電圧が実現される。このことは、「TSBS−P」の実施の形態では、ショットキーコンタクトの直下にある薄いp型層26によってもたらされる。「TSBS−PN−P」の実施の形態では、このことは付加的に集積PNダイオードによってもたらされる。
−ショットキーコンタクトの直下にある薄いp型層26との組み合わせにおいて、トレンチ構造を用いてショットキー効果を遮蔽することによる比較的低い漏れ電流。更に、「TSBS−PN−P」の実施の形態では、PNダイオードのクランプ機能による比較的高いロバスト性がもたらされる。
−高い電流密度での高注入との組み合わせにおいて、ショットキーコンタクトの適切な障壁高さを用いることによる、高い電流密度での比較的低い順方向電圧。
−導通動作時にショットキーコンタクトシステム(ショットキーコンタクトの直下にある、薄いp型層26と組み合わせられたショットキーコンタクト)によって、少数のキャリアが弱くドープされた領域に注入され蓄積されることによる、比較的低いスイッチオフ損失。
−比較的強い高注入による高い電流密度での比較的低い順方向電圧。ショットキー効果を効率的に遮蔽することによる比較的低い漏れ電流。
−TSBS−Pの実施の形態では、スイッチオフ損失はやや高くなるが、非常に低い漏れ電流、並びに、高い電流密度での比較的低い順方向電圧が実現される。
−TSBS−PN−Pの実施の形態では、高い電流密度及びほぼ等しいスイッチオフ損失で、ほぼ等しい順方向電圧において非常に低い漏れ電流が実現される。
Claims (13)
- トレンチ・ショットキー・バリア・ショットキーダイオードを備えている半導体装置(10)であって、
前記半導体装置(10)は、第1の導電型の半導体ブロック(12)を含み、該半導体ブロック(12)は、金属膜(14)によって被覆されている第1の面(16)と、該第1の面(16)に延在し、且つ、少なくとも部分的に金属で充填されている、少なくとも1つのトレンチ(18)と、を有しており、前記半導体ブロック(12)及び前記金属膜(14)は、ショットキーコンタクトを形成する、半導体装置(10)において、
前記トレンチ(18)の少なくとも1つの壁部(56)、及び/又は、前記金属膜(14)によって被覆されている前記第1の面(16)の、前記トレンチ(18)に隣接する少なくとも1つの領域(24)は、前記金属膜(14)と前記半導体ブロック(12)との間に位置する、第2の導電型の第1の半導体材料から成る層(26)を備えており、前記層(26)は、前記ショットキーコンタクトからの少数キャリアに対して透過性であり、前記少数キャリアの走行時間は、当該少数キャリアの寿命よりも短いものであり、前記第2の導電型の第1の半導体材料(26)は、10nmから500nmまでの範囲の層厚を有しており、前記第2の導電型の前記第1の半導体材料(26)のドープ濃度は、1cm 3 体積あたり10 16 原子から1cm 3 体積あたり10 17 原子までの値を有していることを特徴とする、半導体装置(10)。 - 少なくとも部分的に金属で充填されている前記トレンチ(18)は、当該トレンチ(18)の深さ(42)に関して上下に重なって配置されている少なくとも2つの金属層(20,22)を有しており、
上側の金属層(20)は、前記金属膜(14)の一部を形成しており、該金属膜(14)によって、前記第1の導電型の前記半導体ブロック(12)の前記第1の面(16)は被覆されている、請求項1に記載の半導体装置(10)。 - 前記2つの金属層(20,22)は、互いに異なる金属を含む、請求項2に記載の半導体装置(10)。
- 前記金属膜(14)に相当する前記上側の金属層(20)のポテンシャルレベル即ちショットキー障壁の高さは、前記上側の金属層(20)の下に配置されている下側の金属層(22)のポテンシャルレベル即ちショットキー障壁の高さよりも低い、請求項2又は3に記載の半導体装置(10)。
- 前記少なくとも1つのトレンチ(18)は、少なくとも1つの金属によって完全に充填されている、請求項1乃至4のいずれか1項に記載の半導体装置(10)。
- 前記金属膜(14)によって被覆されている前記第1の面(16)とは反対側に位置する、前記半導体ブロック(12)の第2の面(30)は、導電性のコンタクト材料(28)によって被覆されており、
前記コンタクト材料(28)に接している、前記半導体ブロック(12)の部分ブロック(34)は、半導体ブロック(12)のその他の部分よりも強くドープされている、請求項1乃至5のいずれか1項に記載の半導体装置(10)。 - 前記少なくとも1つのトレンチ(18)の深さ(42)は、1μmから4μmまでである、請求項1乃至6のいずれか1項に記載の半導体装置(10)。
- 前記少なくとも1つのトレンチ(18)の深さ(42)は、2μmである、請求項1乃至7のいずれか1項に記載の半導体装置(10)。
- 前記半導体ブロック(12)は、少なくとも2つのトレンチ(18)を有している、請求項1乃至8のいずれか1項に記載の半導体装置(10)。
- 前記トレンチ(18)の深さ(42)と、各2つのトレンチ間の内のりの間隔(46)との比は2以上である、請求項9に記載の半導体装置(10)。
- 前記第1の導電型は、n型であり、前記第2の導電型は、p型である、請求項1乃至10のいずれか1項に記載の半導体装置(10)。
- 前記第1の導電型は、p型であり、前記第2の導電型は、n型である、請求項1乃至10のいずれか1項に記載の半導体装置(10)。
- 前記半導体装置(10)は、シリコン材料、炭化ケイ素材料、シリコンゲルマニウム材料及びガリウムヒ素材料のうちの少なくとも1つを含む、請求項1乃至12のいずれか1項に記載の半導体装置(10)。
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DE102015204137.9A DE102015204137A1 (de) | 2015-03-09 | 2015-03-09 | Halbleitervorrichtung mit einer Trench-Schottky-Barrier-Schottky-Diode |
DE102015204137.9 | 2015-03-09 |
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US10693057B2 (en) | 2016-05-04 | 2020-06-23 | Tdk-Micronas Gmbh | Sensor component with cap over trench and sensor elements |
DE102019210033A1 (de) * | 2019-07-05 | 2021-01-07 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Halbleiterbauelement |
CN111799336B (zh) * | 2020-07-27 | 2021-09-24 | 西安电子科技大学 | 一种SiC MPS二极管器件及其制备方法 |
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JP3287269B2 (ja) * | 1997-06-02 | 2002-06-04 | 富士電機株式会社 | ダイオードとその製造方法 |
US6426541B2 (en) * | 2000-07-20 | 2002-07-30 | Apd Semiconductor, Inc. | Schottky diode having increased forward current with improved reverse bias characteristics and method of fabrication |
DE10259373B4 (de) * | 2002-12-18 | 2012-03-22 | Infineon Technologies Ag | Überstromfeste Schottkydiode mit niedrigem Sperrstrom |
DE102004059640A1 (de) * | 2004-12-10 | 2006-06-22 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Halbleitereinrichtung und Verfahren zu deren Herstellung |
US7737522B2 (en) * | 2005-02-11 | 2010-06-15 | Alpha & Omega Semiconductor, Ltd. | Trench junction barrier controlled Schottky device with top and bottom doped regions for enhancing forward current in a vertical direction |
JP2006352028A (ja) * | 2005-06-20 | 2006-12-28 | Sumitomo Electric Ind Ltd | 整流素子およびその製造方法 |
JP2007036052A (ja) * | 2005-07-28 | 2007-02-08 | Toshiba Corp | 半導体整流素子 |
DE102008002270A1 (de) * | 2008-06-06 | 2009-12-17 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Multispektraler Sensor |
US8816468B2 (en) * | 2010-10-21 | 2014-08-26 | Vishay General Semiconductor Llc | Schottky rectifier |
TWI497602B (zh) * | 2011-02-15 | 2015-08-21 | Tzu Hsiung Chen | 溝渠式蕭基二極體及其製作方法 |
DE102011087591A1 (de) * | 2011-12-01 | 2013-06-06 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Hochspannungs-Trench-Junction-Barrier-Schottkydiode |
JP2014120685A (ja) * | 2012-12-18 | 2014-06-30 | Toshiba Corp | 半導体装置 |
JP2014241345A (ja) * | 2013-06-12 | 2014-12-25 | 住友電気工業株式会社 | 炭化珪素半導体装置の製造方法 |
-
2015
- 2015-03-09 DE DE102015204137.9A patent/DE102015204137A1/de not_active Ceased
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2016
- 2016-03-02 US US15/058,675 patent/US9748230B2/en active Active
- 2016-03-08 CN CN201610130285.XA patent/CN105957901B/zh active Active
- 2016-03-09 JP JP2016045747A patent/JP6649813B2/ja active Active
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US20160268449A1 (en) | 2016-09-15 |
DE102015204137A1 (de) | 2016-09-15 |
JP2016167597A (ja) | 2016-09-15 |
CN105957901A (zh) | 2016-09-21 |
US9748230B2 (en) | 2017-08-29 |
CN105957901B (zh) | 2021-07-23 |
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