JP6646390B2 - 外用組成物 - Google Patents
外用組成物 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6646390B2 JP6646390B2 JP2015181042A JP2015181042A JP6646390B2 JP 6646390 B2 JP6646390 B2 JP 6646390B2 JP 2015181042 A JP2015181042 A JP 2015181042A JP 2015181042 A JP2015181042 A JP 2015181042A JP 6646390 B2 JP6646390 B2 JP 6646390B2
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Description
項1. テルペノイド化合物、及びヘパリン類似物質を含有することを特徴とする、外用組成物。
項2. 更に、ジフェンヒドラミンを含む、項1に記載の外用組成物。
項3. 前記ヘパリン類似物質1重量部当たり、前記ジフェンヒドラミンが0.1〜10重量部含まれる、項2に記載の外用組成物。
項4. 前記テルペノイド化合物がモノテルペンである、項1〜3のいずれかに記載の外用組成物。
項5. 外用組成物中で、テルペノイド化合物とヘパリン類似物質とを共存させることを特徴とする、テルペノイド化合物を含む外用組成物においてテルペノイド化合物の析出を抑制する方法。
項6. 外用組成物中で、テルペノイド化合物と、ヘパリン類似物質と、ジフェンヒドラミンとを共存させることを特徴とする、テルペノイド化合物及びヘパリン類似物質を含む外用組成物において不溶性凝集物の生成を抑制する方法。
本発明の外用組成物は、テルペノイド化合物、及びヘパリン類似物質を含有することを特徴とする。以下、本発明の外用組成物について詳述する。
本発明の外用組成物は、テルペノイド化合物を含有する。テルペノイド化合物は、一旦溶解させても、低温条件下で保存すると析出し易い特性を有しているが、本発明の外用組成物では、後述するヘパリン類似物質の作用によって、低温条件下でのテルペノイド化合物の析出を効果的に抑制することが可能になっている。
本発明の外用組成物は、更にヘパリン類似物質を含む。ヘパリン類似物質は、低温条件下での保存によって生じるテルペノイド化合物の析出を抑制する役割を果たす。
本発明の外用組成物は、テルペノイド化合物及びヘパリン類似物質に加えて、ジフェンヒドラミンを含んでいることが望ましい。テルペノイド化合物及びヘパリン類似物質を含む外用組成物は、低温条件下の保存によって、テルペノイド化合物の析出を抑制できるものの、ヘパリン類似物質に起因すると思われる不溶性凝集物が生じ易いという課題が生じるが、ジフェンヒドラミンを更に含有させることによって、当該課題を克服し、優れた製剤安定性を備えさせることができる。
本発明の外用組成物は、所望の製剤形態への調製等のために、必要に応じて、水が含まれていてもよい。テルペノイド化合物を含む外用組成物において、水が含まれる場合には、低温条件下での保存によるテルペノイド化合物の析出が顕著になる傾向があるが、本発明の外用組成物では、水を含んでいても、低温条件下での保存によるテルペノイド化合物の析出を効果的に抑制することができる。
本発明の外用組成物には、低温条件下での保存によるテルペノイド化合物の析出抑制効果の更なる増強等を目的として、必要に応じて、多価アルコールが含まれていてもよい。
本発明の外用組成物には、その製剤形態等に応じて、一価低級アルコールが含まれていてもよい。
本発明の外用組成物には、前述する成分以外に、所望の製剤形態にするために、外用組成物に通常使用される他の添加剤が含まれていてもよい。このような添加剤としては、例えば、水性基剤、油性基剤、増粘剤、pH調節剤、界面活性剤、乳化剤、可溶化剤、防腐剤、保存剤、酸化防止剤、安定化剤、キレート剤、香料、着色料等が挙げられる。
本発明の外用組成物は、経皮適用される製剤(外用医薬品、化粧料等)として使用され、とりわけ外用医薬品として好適に使用される。
本発明は、テルペノイド化合物を含む外用組成物においてテルペノイド化合物の析出を抑制する方法であって、外用組成物中で、テルペノイド化合物とヘパリン類似物質とを共存させることを特徴とする、テルペノイド化合物の析出抑制方法を提供する。
本発明は、テルペノイド化合物及びヘパリン類似物質を含む外用組成物において不溶性凝集物の生成を抑制する方法であって、外用組成物中で、テルペノイド化合物と、ヘパリン類似物質と、ジフェンヒドラミンとを共存させることを特徴とする、不溶性凝集物の生成抑制方法を提供する。
表1に示す組成の外用組成物を製造し、メントールの析出抑制効果について評価した。具体的な試験方法は、以下の通りである。
表2に示す組成の外用組成物を製造し、メントールの析出抑制効果、及び不溶性凝集物の生成抑制効果について評価した。具体的な試験方法は、以下の通りである。
○:不溶性凝集物が一切認められない。
△:不溶性凝集物が僅かにだけ認められる。
×:不溶性凝集物がはっきりと認められる。
表3に示す組成の軟膏剤(処方例1〜10)、表4に示す組成のクリーム剤(処方例11〜19)、表5に示す組成のジェル剤(処方例20〜25)、及び表6に示す組成の乳液(処方例21〜31)を常法に従って調製した。得られた製剤は、いずれも、ヘパリン類似物質及びジフェンヒドラミンを含有しない場合に比べて、低温条件下でのモノテルペンの析出及び不溶性凝集物の生成を抑制する効果に優れていた。
Claims (3)
- モノテルペン、ヘパリン類似物質、及びジフェンヒドラミンを含有することを特徴とする、外用組成物。
- 前記ヘパリン類似物質1重量部当たり、前記ジフェンヒドラミンが0.1〜10重量部含まれる、請求項1に記載の外用組成物。
- 外用組成物中で、モノテルペンと、ヘパリン類似物質と、ジフェンヒドラミンとを共存させることを特徴とする、モノテルペン及びヘパリン類似物質を含む外用組成物において不溶性凝集物の生成を抑制する方法。
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