JP6639822B2 - Tombstone - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a tombstone, and more particularly to a tombstone that can be manufactured at low cost from a base stone that required a large rough stone.

  For example, in a tombstone, a lower stone, a middle stone, an upper stone, and a stone are stacked in order, a hollow osteotomy room is formed inside the lower stone, and the osteotomy is connected to the osteotomy room in the middle stone. In many cases, water bowls and flowers are erected on the lower pedestal to close the ostium of the nest, and the gravestone structure requires the largest ore for the production of the nest.

  By the way, monoliths are used for the production of tombstones, but it is difficult to obtain monoliths that are large and have a good-looking pattern, leading to higher costs of tombstones.

  On the other hand, four thin slabs cut diagonally on both sides are combined, and the sloping surfaces on both sides of the slabs are adhered to each other to form a bar, an upper base, and a middle base. There has been proposed a gravestone that is closed with a pallet (Patent Document 1).

JP 2003-239569 A

However, in the tombstone described in Patent Literature 1, in order to secure the strength, the four flat stones are connected by fitting the locking projections and the locking holes, or the opposing flat plates are connected by a connecting tool, or It was necessary to take concrete measures such as placing concrete in the area.
In addition, the osteotomy that communicates with the osteotomy room of the lower pedestal is formed in the middle pedestal, but if the ostium is formed in one thin slab of the middle pedestal, the balance of the four slabs tends to collapse, It was necessary to put an upper pedestal and a stilt on the middle pedestal, and it was difficult to form a sufficiently large ostium.

  The present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and an object of the present invention is to provide a tombstone capable of inexpensively manufacturing a middle stone that requires a large rough.

  Therefore, the tombstone according to the present invention is composed of a stilt, an upper pedestal, a middle pedestal, and a turf stone, and the stilt and the upper pedestal are made of solid stones. On the other hand, the above-mentioned middle base stone is the same height as the long slab or short slab between two rectangular long slabs or the short slabs of the same height. A single rectangular short slab or a long slab is provided, and the adjacent long slab and the short slab are connected by an L-shaped bracket and an anchor bolt to form a mid-base slab. The upper surface opening of the mid-plate stool is closed with a cover stone, an osteotomy room is formed in the mid-plate slab, and the front end of the left and right long slabs or short slabs is boned. It is a mouth, and the upper pedestal is mounted on the middle pedestal, and a lawn stone is installed in front of the middle pedestal, and a water bowl and flower beds are placed on the lawn. Characterized in that the burial port is blocked.

  One of the features of the present invention is that one of the largest tombstones among the tombstone components is one rectangular short slab between the rear ends of two rectangular long slabs or short slabs. A slab or long slab is provided, and an adjacent long slab and a short slab are connected to each other by an L-shaped bracket and an anchor bolt to form an intermediate base slab, and the upper surface opening of the central slab is covered. The stone is closed off to form an ossuary room in the mid-plate.

  This makes it possible to use a relatively small rough stone without requiring a monolith having a large and good-looking pattern, as compared to a case where the Nakatai stone is made of monolith, and to realize a reduction in production cost. In particular, even when there is a flaw on the surface, the flawed surface may be directed to the side of the bone filling room, and the production yield can be greatly improved.

  Also, it is only necessary to carry the slab stone to the installation site and assemble it on site, and it is not necessary to carry and install the large and heavy middle pedestal stone to the site, so that the burden on the workers can be reduced, which also reduces the production cost. Cost reduction can be realized.

  Further, a second feature of the present invention resides in that the upper surface opening of the slab-made middle base slab is closed with a cover stone, and the upper base stone is mounted on the cover stone. Thus, despite the fact that the middle stone has a hollow structure, sufficient strength of the middle stone can be secured, and the reliability of the tombstone can be guaranteed.

  A third feature of the present invention resides in that adjacent rectangular slabs are connected by an L-shaped bracket and an anchor bolt. Thus, the middle base slab is manufactured firmly, and there is no possibility of collapse due to shaking such as an earthquake, and the reliability is high.

  Further, a fourth feature of the present invention resides in that a lawn stone on which a water bowl or a flower is placed is placed in front of the middle stone. This makes it possible to reduce the production cost without requiring a large lawn stone.

  In the above description, a solid stone material is used for the upper pedestal, but a similar structure of the pedestal may be used.

  That is, the tombstone according to the present invention is composed of a stilt, an upper pedestal, a middle pedestal, and a turf stone, a solid lumber is used for the stilt, and the upper pedestal is two pieces of the same height. Two rectangular short slabs or long slabs of the same height as the long slabs or short slabs between the front and rear ends of the rectangular long slabs or the short slabs A stone is provided, and an adjacent long slab and a short slab are connected by an L-shaped bracket and an anchor bolt to form an upper base slab, and an upper surface opening of the upper slab is closed with a cover stone. On the upper pedestal cover plate, the above-mentioned stilt is mounted, and on the above-mentioned middle slab stone, between the rear ends of two rectangular long slabs or short slabs of the same height, a long slab is placed. One rectangular short slab or long slab with the same height as the slab or the short slab is provided, and the space between the adjacent long slab and the short slab is L-shaped Hardware and anchor bolts Accordingly, a middle base waist plate is formed, the upper surface opening of the middle base waist plate is closed with a cover stone, the upper base stone is mounted on the middle base cover stone, and an osteotomy room is formed between the middle base waist plates. At the same time, between the front ends of the left and right long slabs or short slabs is the ostium, and a plate-shaped turf stone is installed in front of the above-mentioned middle base stone. It is characterized in that a flower arrangement is placed and the ostium is closed.

  The inside of the upper pedestal may have a closed structure, but it is preferable to form a vent so that it can cope with a change in temperature in summer or winter. That is, it is preferable that a lower portion is cut out to form a vent hole in the front short slab or the front long slab of the upper pedestal, and the front slab or the long slab be closed with a water bowl or a flower arrangement.

  Here, with respect to the middle and / or upper slabs, long slabs may be arranged side by side in parallel to each other, and short slabs may be interposed between the front and rear ends thereof, Short slabs may be arranged so as to be in contact with the front or rear end, or short slabs are arranged parallel to each other on the left and right, and a long slab is interposed between the front and rear ends. Alternatively, long thick slabs may be arranged in contact with the front end or the rear end.

It is a perspective view showing the whole shape of the preferred embodiment of the tombstone concerning the present invention. It is a figure which shows the planar shape (a) and front shape (b) of the upper base waistboard in the said embodiment. It is a figure which shows the plane shape (a) and front shape (b) of the upper pedestal stone in the said embodiment. It is a figure which shows the plane shape (a) and front shape (b) of the center base waistboard in the said embodiment. It is a figure which shows the planar shape (a) and front shape (b) of the pedestal stone in the said embodiment. It is a figure showing an L-shaped metal fitting (a) and an anchor bolt (b) in the above-mentioned embodiment. It is a figure which shows the plane shape (a) and front shape (b) of the upper base waistboard in 2nd Embodiment. It is a perspective view showing the whole shape of a 3rd embodiment.

  Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail based on specific examples shown in the drawings. 1 to 6 show a preferred embodiment of a tombstone according to the present invention. The tombstone 10 includes a pole 20, an upper base 30, a middle base 40, and a lawn 50.

  The rod 20 is made of a solid square pillar using marble or the like, and characters such as "graves of the XX family", "graves of ancestors", and "Kana" are engraved on the front, and the tombs are marked on the back. The name and date of the creator are engraved.

  The upper pedestal 30 is composed of an upper pedestal 30A and an upper pedestal 30B, and the upper surface of the upper pedestal 30A is closed off by the upper pedestal 30B, and the rod 20 is mounted on the upper pedestal 30B. The upper base slab 30A is manufactured from two long slabs 31 and two short slabs 32, and the long slabs 31 and the short slabs 32 have the same height using marble or the like. It is processed into a rectangular shape.

  The two long slabs 31 are arranged side by side in parallel to each other, and the short slabs 32 are interposed between the front end and the rear end of the long slabs 31 so as to be sandwiched therebetween. L-shaped fittings provided between adjacent long slabs 31 and short slabs 32, that is, four corners of a square formed by the long slabs 31 and the short slabs 32, are vertically spaced from each other. 80 and an anchor bolt 81, thereby forming the upper base waist plate 30A. The lower half part of the short slab 32 on the front side is cut out in a rectangular shape to form a vent 32A.

  On the other hand, the middle pedestal 40 is composed of a middle pedestal 40A and a middle pedestal 40B, the upper surface of the middle pedestal 40A is closed off by the middle pedestal 40B, and the upper pedestal 40B is placed on the upper pedestal 40B. 30 are mounted. The middle base plate 40A is manufactured from two long slabs 41 and two short slabs 42, and the long slabs 41 and the short slabs 42 are mutually identical using marble or the like. And is processed into a rectangular shape longer than the long slab 31 and the short slab 32 of the upper pedestal 30A.

  The two long slabs 41 are arranged parallel to each other on the left and right sides, and a short slab 42 is interposed between the rear ends of the long slabs 41 so as to be sandwiched therebetween. L-shape between the slab 41 and the short slab 42, that is, the two rear corners of the imaginary square formed by the long slab 41 and the short slab 42 are vertically spaced from each other. The bracket 80 and the anchor bolt 81 are connected to each other, thereby forming the mid-base waist plate 40A. The inside of the mid-base waist plate 40A constitutes an osteotomy room 70, and the space between the front ends of the long slabs 42 of the mid-base waist plate 40A. It is the ostium 71.

  A plate-shaped lawn stone 50 such as marble is installed in front of the middle base stone 40, and a water bowl 60 and a flower garden 61 are placed on the lawn board 50. The water bowl 60 and the flower garden 61 are provided with an ostium 71 and a vent 32A. Is to be blocked.

  Here, as the slab stone, for example, a slab stone having a thickness in a range of 10 cm to 20 cm is appropriately selected and used. As shown in FIG. 6A, the L-shaped bracket 80 has a long groove 80A formed therein, and the anchor bolt 81 includes a bolt 81A, a sleeve 81B with a slit, and a nut 81C. An enlarged diameter portion is formed, and a pin tail is formed at the upper end of the bolt 81A.

  When connecting the adjacent slabs with the L-shaped bracket 80, holes are made in the slabs, the bolts 81A and the sleeves 81B are inserted, the bolts 81A are inserted into the elongated holes 80A of the L-shaped bracket 80, and the nuts 81C are inserted. And then holding the nut 81C with a suitable tool, holding the pin tail of the bolt 81A with the tool and rotating the bolt 81A, pulls up the bolt 81A, and with it increases the diameter of the bolt 81A. The sleeve 81B is pulled up to expand the diameter, and the sleeve 81B is strongly pressed against the inner surface of the hole of the slab and fixed. When the force for rotating the pin tail becomes a predetermined magnitude, the pin tail is broken and the bolt 81A cannot be rotated, thereby fixing the L-shaped bracket 80 and connecting the adjacent slabs.

  As described above, the upper pedestal stone 30 and the middle pedestal stone 40 are connected to each other by arranging rectangular long slabs 31, 41 and short slabs 32, 42 in a rectangular shape by the L-shaped bracket 80 and the anchor bolt 81. The upper base 30A and the middle base 40A are configured, and the upper openings of the upper base 30A and the middle base 40A are closed with lids 30B and 40B to manufacture the upper base 30 and the middle base 40. Among the ten components, the large upper pedestal 30 and the middle pedestal 40 can be manufactured without using a large monolith having a large pattern, and the manufacturing cost can be greatly reduced.

  In addition, it is only necessary to carry the slab stone to the installation site and assemble it on site, and it is not necessary to carry and install the large and heavy upper and middle stones on the site, so the burden on the workers can be reduced, and Low production cost can be realized.

  Further, the upper openings of the upper slab 30A and the middle slab 40A made of slab stone are closed with lids 30B and 40B, and the rod 20 and the upper pedestal 30 are mounted on the lids 30 and 40. In spite of the fact that the upper pedestal stone 30 and the middle pedestal stone 40 have a hollow structure, sufficient strength can be secured, and the reliability of the tombstone can be guaranteed.

  In addition, since the adjacent slabs are connected by the L-shaped bracket 80 and the anchor bolts 81, the upper base waist plate 30A and the middle base waist plate 40A are firmly manufactured, and there is no possibility of collapse due to shaking such as an earthquake. , Reliable.

  Furthermore, since the lawn stone 50 on which the water bowl 60 and the flower cluster 61 are placed is provided in front of the middle base stone 40, a large lawn stone is not required, and the production cost can be reduced.

  FIG. 7 shows a second embodiment. In this example, the vent 32A is not formed in the front short slab 32 of the upper pedestal 30A.

  FIG. 8 shows a third embodiment, in which the same reference numerals as in FIG. 1 denote the same or corresponding parts. In this example, the upper base stone 30 is manufactured using a solid stone material.

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10 Gravestone 20 Stake 30 Upper pedestal 30A Upper pedestal 30B Upper pedestal 31 Long plank 32 Short pedestal 40 Middle pedestal 40A Mid pedestal 40B Middle pedestal 41 Long slab 42 Short slab 50 Lawn stone 60 Water bowl 61 Flower

Claims (3)

The slab (20), the upper stilt (30), the middle stilt (40), and the turf (50) are composed of the stilt (20) and the stilt (30). On the stone (30), the above-mentioned rod stone (20) is mounted,
Between the rear end of the strait stone (40) is two rectangular elongated plank stone same height which are disposed parallel to one another (41), a long plank stone (41) the same one rectangular short plank stone height (42) is provided sandwiched adjacent elongated plank stone (41) inner surface and the short thick stone (42) spacing above and below between the inner surface An L-shaped bracket (80) arranged with a gap therebetween is connected by an anchor bolt (81) to form an intermediate base waist plate (40A), and an upper surface opening of the intermediate base waist plate (40A) is formed by a cover stone (40B). The upper pedestal (30) is mounted on the pedestal (40B), and the ostium (70) is formed in the pedestal (40A). Between the front ends of the stones (41 ) is the ostium (71),
A plate-shaped lawn stone (50) is installed in front of the middle stone (40), and a water bowl (60) and a flower arrangement (61) are placed on the lawn stone (50). A tombstone characterized by being blocked. The stake (20), the upper stake (30), the middle stake (40), and the turf stone (50), and the stilt (20) is made of solid stone, and the upper stake (30) Is located between the front and rear ends of two rectangular long slabs (31) or short slabs having the same height and arranged in parallel with each other. Two rectangular short slabs (32) or long slabs having the same height as the slabs are sandwiched between the inner sides of the adjacent long slabs (31) and the short slabs. (32) An L-shaped bracket (80) disposed between the inner surfaces of the upper plate and spaced apart from each other by an anchor bolt (81) to form an upper base waist plate (30A), and the upper surface of the upper base waist plate (30A) The opening is closed with a cover stone (30B), and the above-mentioned pole stone (20) is mounted on the upper base cover stone (30B).
The middle pedestal (40) is a rectangular piece having the same height as the long slab (41 ) between the rear ends of two rectangular long slabs (41 ) having the same height. short thick stone shape (42) is provided sandwiched between adjacent elongated plank stone (41) inner surface and the short thick stone (42) inner surface is disposed at an interval in the vertical L The mold base (80) and the anchor bolt (81) are connected to each other to form an intermediate base slab (40A), and the upper surface opening of the intermediate base slab (40A) is closed with a cover stone (40B). The upper pedestal (30) is mounted on the (40B), an osteotomy room (70) is formed between the middle pedestals (40B), and the front ends of the left and right long slabs (41 ) . The opening is the ostium (71),
A plate-shaped lawn stone (50) is installed in front of the middle stone (40), and a water bowl (60) and a flower arrangement (61) are placed on the lawn stone (50). A tombstone characterized by being blocked.   A lower portion is cut out in the front short slab stone (32) or the front long slab stone of the upper pedestal (30) to form a vent (32A), and the water bowl (60) and the flower arrangement (61) are formed. 3. The tombstone according to claim 2, which is blocked by a).

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