JP3055998U - Prefabricated unit tombstone - Google Patents

Abstract

(57) [Abstract] [Problem] To simplify the structure of tombstones and reduce the cost. A pedestal 3 installed on a tombstone installation surface 2;
In the tombstone including the stone tower 4 installed on the base 3, the base 3 is connected to the front side plate 7, and the left and right side plates 8,9.
And a rear side plate 10 that is adjacent to each other and arranged in a square tubular shape, and is formed in a square tubular shape 11 with open upper and lower surfaces, and a non-porous ceiling that is arranged on the upper surface of the tubular portion 11 and covers the upper surface. Composed of plate 12 and
The tubular part 11, the top plate 12, and the tombstone setting surface 2 define an internal chamber 13 capable of receiving bone, and the rear side plate 10 is divided into left and right side plates 8, 9, a top plate.
It is arranged so as to be movable back and forth with respect to 12 and the tombstone installation surface 2 and is configured as a door for opening and closing the internal chamber 12.

Description

[Detailed description of the invention]

[0001]

[Technical field to which the invention belongs]

 The present invention relates to a prefabricated unit tombstone installed on a tombstone installation surface.

[0002]

[Prior art]

 Conventionally, various proposals have been made regarding tombstones. For example, Japanese Utility Model Laid-Open No. 1-154261 discloses that tombstones using conventional solid stones require heavy and large amounts of stones. Since the cost of stone is expensive, the handling in transportation and installation is troublesome, and the work cost is high, the weight and cost reduction etc. can be reduced by combining small side stone plates. A planned tombstone has been proposed.

[0003] The prefabricated tombstone described in this publication is a three-stage tombstone called a square stone tower having a three-stage stacking configuration of a lower stage, a middle stage, and an upper stage. The lower stage connects four side plates in a square tubular shape. A ceiling plate having a blow-through opening in the center is placed on top of it, and an opening for osteotomy is formed in one of the side plates, and the middle part is a hollow part communicating with the blow-through opening. And a vent communicating with the hollow portion and communicating with the outside air, and the upper stage has a hollow portion.

[0004]

[Problems to be solved by the invention]

 However, in the prefabricated tombstone having the above configuration, the configuration is still complicated and the cost is high, and further simplification and lower cost of the configuration are desired.

That is, in the prefabricated tombstone having the above configuration, a plate having an opening formed in the center is used as the lower ceiling plate, and the processing for forming the opening in the center of the stone plate in this way is itself. This is troublesome and increases the cost, and the lower side plate has an opening for osteotomy.As a result, another closing stone plate is required to cover the opening for osteotomy. However, there is a problem that the structure is complicated and the price is high due to the large number of processing steps and parts.

[0006] Further, the assembling tombstone having the above-described structure is such that ashes are buried in the ground exposed in the lower internal space and weathered and returned to the soil, and it is necessary to dig the ground and bury the ashes. There is also a problem that is.

[0007] In view of the above circumstances, an object of the present invention is to reduce the number of processing steps and the number of parts, and to further simplify and reduce the cost of assembling units that do not require the work of burying ashes in the ground. To provide tombstones.

[0008]

[Means for Solving the Problems]

 In order to achieve the above object, the prefabricated unit tombstone according to the present invention is a tombstone comprising a base installed on a tombstone installation surface and a stone tower installed on the base. A plurality of side plates which are arranged adjacent to each other in a tubular shape to form a tubular portion having upper and lower surfaces open, and a non-perforated top plate which is arranged on the upper surface of the tubular portion and closes the upper surface. An interior chamber is defined by the cylindrical portion, the top plate, and the tombstone installation surface, and one of the side plates is movably disposed with respect to the other side plate, the top plate, and the tombstone installation surface. And a door that opens and closes the internal chamber.

In the above-mentioned prefabricated unit tombstone, the tubular portion is formed by arranging the front plate, the left and right plates, and the rear plate in a rectangular tube shape with the front plate, the left plate, and the rear plate adjacent to each other. It can be.

In the above-mentioned prefabricated unit gravestone, the rear side plate is arranged so as to be movable in the front-rear direction with respect to the left and right side plates, the top plate, and the gravestone installation surface, and is configured as a door of the internal chamber. Can be.

In the above prefabricated unit tombstone, when the front plate, the left and right side plates, and the top plate are connected to each other, and the top plate and the stone tower are connected to each other by using a connection bracket, when the external force is greater than a predetermined value, the connection is established. The fitting itself can be configured to be deformed and connected so as to be relatively movable in the lateral direction in accordance with the deformation.

[0012] The prefabricated unit tombstone includes a plurality of enclosing plates which are arranged adjacent to each other at a position in front of the front side plate and form an embankment with an open top surface by the front side plate and the tombstone installation surface. It can be configured.

[0013] In order to achieve the above object, the prefabricated unit tombstone according to the present invention includes a pedestal installed on a gravestone installation surface and a stone tower installed on the pedestal. In the gravestone, the pedestal is disposed on the upper surface of the upper and lower cylindrical portions formed by arranging a plurality of side plates adjacent to each other on the gravestone installation surface and forming a cylindrical shape. An inner chamber that can be occupied by the tubular portion, the top plate, and the tombstone installation surface is defined by the non-perforated top plate that covers the upper surface, and one of the side plates is connected to the other side plate and the top plate. It is characterized by a door that is movably arranged with respect to the tombstone installation surface and that opens and closes the internal chamber.

[0014]

[Effect of the invention]

 According to the present invention, the pedestal portion installed on the gravestone installation surface is provided on the upper and lower open tubular portions formed by arranging a plurality of side plates adjacent to each other in a tubular shape and on the upper surface of the tubular portion. It is composed of a top plate to be placed and defines an interior chamber that can be filled in the pedestal. Since a non-perforated top plate is used as the top plate, it is necessary to make a hole in the top plate. Therefore, the number of processing steps can be reduced, and the configuration can be simplified and the price can be reduced.

[0015] Furthermore, since one of the side plates is made movable with respect to the other side plate and the top plate so as to function as a door of the internal chamber, a separate closing plate for closing the opening for bone filling is not required. As a result, the number of necessary members can be reduced, and the structure can be further simplified and the cost can be further reduced.

[0016] Further, since an internal chamber capable of ossification is formed inside the pedestal portion, the osteotomy in which the side plate configured as the door is removed from the side plate and the ashes are put into the internal chamber from there is removed. It is only necessary to return the side plate configured as the door to its original position, and it is not necessary to dig the ground to form the ostium, and the osteotomy can be performed extremely easily.

In the present invention, the tubular portion is a square tubular portion formed by arranging a front plate, a right and left side plate, and a rear plate adjacent to each other in a square tube shape and having an open upper and lower surface, When the rear side plate is disposed so as to be movable in the front-rear direction with respect to the left and right side plates, the top plate, and the gravestone installation surface, and is used as the door of the internal chamber, the door can be located on the rear surface of the gravestone. It is convenient in appearance.

Further, in the present invention, the tubular portion is a square tubular portion which is formed by arranging the front plate, the left and right side plates, and the rear plate so as to be adjacent to each other in a square tube shape and having an open top and bottom surface. When the front plate, the right and left side plates and the top plate are mutually connected, and the top plate and the stone tower are mutually connected and subjected to an external force equal to or more than a predetermined value using a connection bracket, the connection bracket itself is deformed and deformed. Accordingly, when the connection is made so as to be relatively movable in the horizontal direction, the possibility of collapse or the like can be reduced even in the event of an earthquake or the like, as compared with the case where the connection is made completely fixed.

Further, in the present invention, when a plurality of surrounding plates are provided adjacent to each other at a position in front of the front side plate and form an embankment having an open top surface by the front side plate and the tombstone installation surface, In the method, the embankment portion can be formed only by the divided small enclosing plate, and the embankment portion can be formed at a very low cost as compared with the case where one large enclosing plate is used.

[0020]

[Embodiment of the invention]

 Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.

FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing one embodiment of the assembled unit tombstone according to the present invention, FIG. 2 is a plan view of the tombstone shown in FIG. 1 excluding the tower and the top plate (the tombstone installation base is omitted), and FIG. Is a left side view of the tombstone shown in FIG. 1, and FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing the base from the rear.

The illustrated tombstone includes a base 3 installed on a tombstone installation surface 2 which is an upper surface of the tombstone installation base 1, a stone tower 4 installed on the base 3, and a front of the base 3. And an embankment portion 5 formed on the tombstone installation surface 2.

The tombstone installation base 1 is composed of a concrete substrate portion formed at the tombstone installation location, and the upper surface of the tombstone installation base 1, which is the tombstone installation surface 2, is set at the same height level as the ground 6 at the tombstone installation location. It is flush with the ground 6.

The pedestal 3 is formed by arranging a rectangular parallelepiped front plate 7, left and right plates 8, 9, and a rear plate 10 on a tombstone installation surface 2 so as to be adjacent to each other in a square cylindrical shape. It is composed of a square tubular part 11 whose upper and lower surfaces are open, and a non-perforated top plate 12 disposed on the upper surface of the square tubular part 11 and covering the upper surface. An internal chamber 13 capable of receiving bone is formed.

The stone tower 4 is made of a solid, that is, a rectangular parallelepiped member formed of granite having no space inside, and is installed on the top plate 12. The stone tower 4 is installed at a predetermined length behind the front end of the table 12 in order to secure a space for arranging flowers, incense sticks or lanterns described below in front of the table 12.

The embankment portion 5 formed at the front position of the front side plate 7 makes the granite left and right surrounding plates 15 and 16 and the front surrounding plate 17 adjacent to each other on the tombstone installation surface 2 as shown in the figure. In addition, the rear ends of the left and right enclosing plates 15 and 16 are arranged so as to be in contact with the front surface of the front side plate 7, so that the top surfaces of the enclosing plates 15, 16 and 17, the front side plate 7 and the tombstone installation surface 2 are open. It is formed as an embankment portion, and soil is put in the embankment portion 5 as shown in FIG. 1, and is used for planting flowers, small plants and the like.

The front side plate 7 and the left and right side plates 8 and 9 are respectively provided on the tombstone installation surface 2 at the positions indicated by broken lines X, 21 and 22 in FIG. In FIG. 2, the top plate 12 is positioned on the front side plate 7 at the positions indicated by the solid lines x marks 23, 24 in FIG. On the upper surfaces of the left and right plates 8, 9, the above-mentioned enclosing plates 15, 16, 17 are placed on the tombstone setting surface 2 at the positions indicated by broken lines x marks 25, 26, 27 in FIG. , 16 are connected to the front enclosing plate 17 at the positions of solid lines x and 28, 29 in FIG.

As shown in FIG. 4, the rear side plate 10 is formed with grooves 33 penetrating in the front-rear direction on the upper and lower surfaces, and is surrounded by the left and right side plates 8 and 9, the top plate 12, and the tombstone installation surface 2. In the area, the left and right side plates 8 and 9, the top plate 12, and the tombstone installation surface 2 are disposed so as to be movable in the front-rear direction (the left-right direction in FIGS. 2 and 3 and the arrow A direction in FIG. 4), Thereby, the rear side plate 10 is configured to function as a door that can open and close the internal chamber 13.

The sizes of the front side plate 7, the left and right side plates 8 and 9, the rear side plate 10, the top plate 12, the stone tower 4, and the enclosing plates 15, 16 and 17 are as described in the figure. The size of the tombstone installation base 1 is 80 cm (horizontal direction) × 120 cm (vertical direction) × 7 cm (thickness).

Although not shown in FIGS. 2 to 4, a lantern 40 is attached to a front portion of the top plate 12 as shown in FIG. As shown in FIG. 5, the lantern 40 is provided with a lantern base 41 having an open top, a lid 42 placed on the base 41 to cover the open upper surface of the base 41, and a lower part inside the base 41. The lantern 40 is attached to the top plate 12 using an embedded plug bolt 50.

FIG. 6A is a sectional view showing the embedded plug bolt 50 in detail, and FIG. 6B is a perspective view showing an expanded cylindrical portion of the embedded plug bolt 50. As shown in the figure, the embedded plug bolt 50 has a head 52, a screw portion 53 extending downward from the head 52, a truncated conical portion 54 screwed to the screw portion 53, and a loosely fitted head in the screw portion 53. A large-diameter plate 55 to be locked to 52, a deformable rubber cylindrical member 56 loosely fitted to the screw portion 53 and positioned below the large-diameter plate 55 and a rubber cylinder loosely fitted to the screw portion 53 An expanded cylindrical portion 57 is provided between the member 56 and the truncated cone portion 54. The expanding cylindrical portion 57 is a thin metal cylinder that is easily deformed, and has four cuts 58 of a predetermined length formed at equal intervals in the circumferential direction from the lower end upward, and formed by the cuts 58. The four expanded pieces 59 are pushed against the slope of the truncated cone 54 and expanded outward in the radial direction.

To mount the lantern 40 with the embed plug bolt 50, a bolt embedment hole 51 is formed at the lantern installation position on the top plate 12, and a bolt insertion hole 45 is formed on the bottom 44 of the lantern base 41. With the large-diameter plate 55 locked on the bolt head 52 positioned above the bottom portion 44, the bolt body is inserted into the bolt embedding hole 51 through the insertion hole 45, and then the screw portion 53 of the bolt is turned. This pulls up the frusto-conical portion 54 screwed into the screw portion 53, thereby expanding the expanding cylindrical portion 57 on the slope of the frusto-conical portion 54 and pressing it against the inner surface of the bolt embedding hole 51, Thereby, the lantern 40 is attached to the top plate 12.

FIGS. 7 and 8 are perspective views showing a fitting called a leaf which is an example of the connecting fitting. The leaf 70 shown in FIG. 7 is made of a rugby ball type metal plate surrounded by an arc edge 71 and an arc edge 72 shown in FIG. 7 (a). The center of the one arc edge 71 in the horizontal direction is the other arc edge. A groove 73 extending toward the center in the vertical direction toward 72 is formed. The groove 73 has a width corresponding to the thickness of the leaf 70. The two leaves 70 are fitted together with the grooves 73 to form a combined tree leaf 74 by combining them in a cross shape as shown in FIG. 7 (b), which is used as a connection fitting.

The leaf shown in FIG. 8 is made of a semi-rugged bead-ball-shaped metal plate surrounded by a straight edge 81 and an arc edge 82 shown in FIG. A leaf 84 having a groove 83 extending to the center in the vertical direction toward 82 and a leaf 85 having a groove 83 extending to the center in the vertical direction toward the straight edge 81 at the lateral center of the arc edge 82. Two types are used. The groove 83 has a width corresponding to the thickness (same thickness) of the leaves 84, 85. The two kinds of leaves 84 and 85 are fitted together by the grooves 83 to form a combined leaf 86 by being combined in a cross shape as shown in FIG. 8 (b), and this is used as a connection fitting.

Next, the installation of the prefabricated unit gravestone will be described.

First, the front side plate 7, the left and right side plates 8 and 9, the rear side plate 10, the left and right surrounding plates 15 and 16, and the front surrounding plate 17 are arranged adjacent to each other on the tombstone installation surface 2 as shown in FIG. In this case, on the tombstone setting surface 2 and the lower surface of each of the plates 7, 8, 9, 15, 16, 17 (excluding the rear plate 10), at the positions corresponding to the above-mentioned broken line × marks 20, 21, 22, 25, 26, 27 A leaf insertion groove is cut and formed in a X-shape using a disk-type grinder, and first, the lower half of the combined tree leaf 74 is embedded in each insertion groove on the tombstone installation surface 2 and protrudes from the tombstone installation surface 2. The boards are connected and arranged on the tombstone installation surface 2 such that the leaf insertion groove formed on the lower surface of each board is embedded in the upper half of the leaf 74 of the combined tree.

Next, the upper surface of the connecting portion between the front side plate 7 and the left and right side plates 8 and 9 and the upper surface of the connecting portion between the left and right enclosing plates 15 and 16 and the front enclosing plate 17 are shown by a solid line × mark 23 in FIG. At the positions marked with 24, 28, and 29, a leaf insertion groove is cut and formed in a cross shape using a disk-type grinder, and the leaf 86 of the combined tree is placed there so that the straight edge 81 is upward and the straight edge 81 Is embedded so that it does not protrude upward from the upper surface of each plate.

Next, the top plate 12 is placed on the front side plate 7, the left and right side plates 8, 9 and the rear side plate 10. In this case, a disc-shaped grinder is used to mark the upper surface of each of the plates 7, 8, 9 (excluding the rear plate 10) and the lower surface of the top plate 12 at positions corresponding to the dashed crosses 20, 21, and 22 using a disk grinder. First, the lower half of the leaf of the combined tree 74 is embedded in each of the insertion grooves on the upper surface of each board, and the upper half of the leaf 74 of the combined tree protruding from the upper surface of each board. Then, the top plate 12 is connected and mounted on each of the above-described plates so as to bury the leaf insertion grooves formed on the lower surface of the top plate 12.

Next, the stone tower 4 is set on the top plate 12. In this case as well, a disk-shaped blade is rotated at positions corresponding to the solid lines 30 and 31 on the upper surface of the top plate 12 and the lower surface of the stone tower 4 to cut and form a leaf insertion groove in the shape of a cross. The lower half of the combined tree leaf 74 is embedded in each insertion groove of the top plate 12, and the tree leaf insertion groove of the lower surface of the stone tower 4 is embedded in the upper half of the combined tree leaf 74 protruding from the upper surface of the top plate 12. 4 is connected and arranged on the upper surface of the top plate 12.

In this case, for example, using a simple small manual hoist 90 shown in FIG. 9, a rubber belt 91 is wrapped around the stone tower 4, a rope 92 is passed over the rubber belt 91, and the rope 92 is hooked on the hoist hook 93. If the stone tower 4 is moved up and down by manually raising and lowering the hoist chain 94 and installed on the top plate 12, the stone tower 4 can be easily installed. FIG. 9 (a) is a perspective view of the hoist (the hoist chain 94 is not shown), and FIG. 9 (b) is a front view of the hoist (viewed from the direction of arrow B in FIG. 9 (a)).

When the members are connected by the combined leaves 74 and 86, the leaves may be bonded to the leaf insertion groove using an appropriate adhesive.

If the gravestone installation surface, each plate and the stone tower are connected by using the above-mentioned connecting metal fittings, they are free to move relative to each other in the vertical direction, and are not connected at all (using an adhesive). However, if the external force is greater than a predetermined value due to, for example, an earthquake, the leaves of the tree itself will be deformed and deformed. In this case, relative movement is possible by a predetermined amount in accordance with the distance, thereby making it possible to greatly reduce the risk of collapse due to an earthquake or the like, as compared with a case where the connection is completely fixed and relatively immovable.

In the tombstone, an inner chamber 13 capable of receiving bones is defined inside the pedestal portion 3 by the square tubular portion 11, the top plate 12, and the tombstone installation surface 2, and the rear side plate 11 is not fixed at all. Instead, it is arranged so as to be movable in the front-rear direction with respect to the left and right side plates 8.9, the top plate 12 and the tombstone installation surface 2, and functions as a door of the internal chamber 13. Then, as shown in FIG. 4, for example, a rectangular box-shaped urn (a stainless steel bone-containing urn with a lid) 100 having a size that can be housed in the interior chamber 13 by arranging three in the front-rear direction is prepared as shown in FIG. The rear side plate 10 is pulled out rearward, one urn 100 containing the bone is accommodated in the internal chamber 13, and then the rear side plate 10 is fitted in the original state shown in FIGS. The joint material 34 (see FIG. 3) is embedded and closed. Thereafter, when a new urn 100 is to be accommodated, the joint material 34 embedded in the groove 33 is broken with a suitable stick or the like, and a suitable instrument is inserted into the joint to sandwich the rear plate 10 from above and below. When the drawer is pulled out and the new urn 100 is accommodated, the rear side plate 10 is fitted again, and the groove 33 may be closed with the joint material 34 again.

When bones are to be placed at the time of setting the tombstone, the tombstone may be set with the rear plate 10 removed, and after the urn 100 is stored in the internal chamber 13, the rear plate 10 may be fitted.

FIG. 10 is a front view and a right side view showing another embodiment. This embodiment includes an elliptical plate portion 110 in which the stone tower 4 is made of black stone, and a support portion 111 made of granite that is connected to the elliptical plate portion 110 by the leaves 74 of the combined tree as appropriate and supports the elliptical plate portion 110. The configuration is the same as that of the embodiment described above, except for the stone tower 4. In other words, the stone tower 4 of the tombstone according to the present invention can be of various shapes and is not limited to a particular shape. It is also possible to use a multi-stacked shape such as a three-stack shape.

In the above embodiment, each member of the tombstone according to the present invention (the stone tower, the side plate and the top plate constituting the base, and the surrounding plate constituting the embankment) is made of granite in the above embodiment. It can be made of other natural stones such as gabbro, and does not necessarily need to be natural stone.For example, it is made of a material that has an appearance, hardness, and durability that can replace natural stones such as concrete and pottery. You can also.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing one embodiment of a prefabricated unit tombstone according to the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a plan view of the tombstone shown in FIG. 1 excluding a stone tower and a top plate.

FIG. 3 is a left side view of the tombstone shown in FIG. 1;

FIG. 4 is a perspective view of the base viewed from the rear.

FIG. 5 is a sectional view of a lantern.

FIG. 6 is a view showing an embedded plug bolt;

FIG. 7 is a diagram showing an example of a connection fitting.

FIG. 8 is a view showing another example of the connection fitting.

FIG. 9 shows an example of a simple hoist.

FIG. 10 is a diagram showing another example of a stone tower.

[Explanation of symbols]

 2 Tombstone installation surface 3 Base 4 Stone tower 5 Embankment 7 Front panel 8 Left panel 9 Right panel 10 Rear panel 11 Cylindrical section 12 Top panel 13 Internal chamber 15,16,17 Enclosure board 74,86 Connecting bracket

Claims (6)

[Utility model registration claims] 1. A tombstone comprising a pedestal installed on a gravestone installation surface and a stone tower installed on the pedestal, wherein the pedestals are arranged in a cylindrical shape adjacent to each other. A plurality of side plates forming a cylindrical portion with upper and lower surfaces open, and a non-perforated top plate arranged on the upper surface of the cylindrical portion and closing the upper surface, the cylindrical portion, the top plate, and the tombstone installation surface An interior room that can be filled with bone is defined, and one of the plurality of side plates is movably disposed with respect to the other side plate, the top plate, and the tombstone installation surface, and serves as a door that opens and closes the interior room. A prefabricated unit tombstone, characterized in that: 2. The method according to claim 1, wherein the tubular portion is a square tubular portion having an open top and bottom surface formed by arranging a front plate, a left and right side plate, and a rear plate adjacent to each other in a square tube shape. The prefabricated unit tombstone according to claim 1. 3. The door according to claim 1, wherein the rear side plate is movably disposed in the front-rear direction with respect to the left and right side plates, the top plate, and the tombstone installation surface, and is configured as a door of the internal chamber. 3. The tombstone according to claim 2. 4. When the front plate, the left and right side plates, and the top plate receive an external force equal to or more than a predetermined value using a connection metal, and the top plate and the stone tower mutually, the connection metal is deformed. The prefabricated unit tombstone according to claim 3, wherein the tombstone is connected so as to be relatively movable in the lateral direction according to the deformation. 5. A plurality of surrounding plates which are arranged adjacent to each other at a front position of the front side plate and form an embankment having an upper surface open by the front side plate and the tombstone installation surface. The prefabricated unit gravestone according to claim 4. 6. A tombstone comprising a pedestal installed on a gravestone installation surface and a stone tower installed on the pedestal, wherein the pedestal includes a plurality of side plates on the gravestone installation surface. A cylindrical portion which is formed adjacent to each other in a cylindrical shape and has an open upper and lower surface; and a non-perforated top plate which is disposed on the upper surface of the cylindrical portion and closes the upper surface. An interior chamber that can be filled with the board and the tombstone installation surface is defined, and one of the side plates is movably arranged with respect to the other side plate, the top plate, and the tombstone installation surface to open and close the interior chamber. A prefabricated unit tombstone comprising a door.