JP3159823U - Earthquake-resistant tombstone - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention provides a tombstone that prevents collapse due to a direct earthquake. A tombstone (1) includes a lower side stone (2) and an upper side stone (3) placed on the upper surface (22). The lower side stone 2 is formed with two first and second lower vertical through holes 23 and 24 relating to the upper surface 22 from the bottom surface 21. The upper base stone 3 has first and second upper vertical holes 33 having a length of 2/3 or more of the height dimension from the bottom surface at portions corresponding to the first and second lower vertical through holes 23 and 24. , 34 are formed. The first stainless steel rod 4 is inserted into the first lower vertical through hole 23 and the first upper vertical hole 33 from the lower side, and the second stainless steel rod is inserted into the second lower vertical through hole 24 and the second upper vertical hole 34. A steel bar 5 is inserted from below. [Selection] Figure 2

Description

  The present invention relates to an earthquake-resistant tombstone (a western type tombstone and a tomb magazine) that prevents a talcite from falling due to an earthquake, particularly a direct type earthquake.

  Graveyards often have tombstones with gravestones, prescriptive names, and prehistoric records as accessories. Western tombstones and tombstones generally have a flat cuboid-shaped lower pedestal of a certain thickness placed on the ground surface in a horizontal state, and a flat cuboid-shaped upper pedestal on the top. It has a structure that is placed in a standing state. The vertically positioned upper pedestal has a high center of gravity, and the bottom surface that is in contact with the lower pedestal is narrow, so it is easy to fall down if an earthquake or the like occurs. Thus, as proposed in Patent Document 1, it is conceivable to prevent collapse by connecting and fixing the upper surface of the lower side stone and the bottom surface of the upper side stone with a boss made of stainless steel.

JP-A-9-209610

  As described above, in the case of the structure in which the upper base stone is connected and fixed to the upper surface of the lower base stone by the boss, it is possible to withstand a certain degree of roll. However, when a large external force acts from the side, there is a risk of collapse. In particular, when a direct earthquake occurs, there is a high risk that the upper base stone will be shaken in the vertical direction due to vertical shaking, and the connection by the boss can be easily disconnected.

  In view of such a point, an object of the present invention is to propose a tombstone (a western type tombstone, a tomb magazine) having an earthquake-resistant structure that is unlikely to collapse even in a direct earthquake.

To solve the above problems, the earthquake-resistant tombstone of the present invention is
It has a lower side stone placed on the ground and an upper side stone placed on the upper surface of this lower side stone,
The upper side stone is a shape stone with a large width dimension in the left-right direction and a height dimension in the up-down direction compared to the thickness dimension in the front-rear direction,
In the lower side stone, at least two lower vertical through holes extending perpendicularly to the upper surface from the bottom surface of the lower side stone are formed in a portion separated in the left-right direction,
The upper headstone has a length corresponding to each of the lower vertical through holes, and has a length of at least 2/3 of the height of the upper headstone from the bottom surface to the upper surface of the upper headstone. A vertically extending upper vertical hole provided is formed,
A metal rod having a length extending from the bottom surface of the lower talus to the bottom of the upper vertical hole is inserted from the bottom surface of the lower talus through the lower vertical through hole and inserted into the upper vertical hole. And
A metal member larger than the hole diameter of the lower vertical through hole is attached to the lower end portion of the metal rod, and the metal member is in contact with the bottom surface of the lower trapezoid.

  In a general grave magazine, the lower and upper talus have a symmetrical shape. In this case, the lower vertical through hole is a circular hole having the same inner diameter and the same length formed in a symmetrical position, the upper vertical hole is a circular hole having the same inner diameter and the same length, and the metal rods are the same. It can be a cylindrical shape having the same thickness and the same length.

  Here, some grave magazines have a three-stage structure in which an intermediate trapezoid is arranged between the lower and upper trapezoids. In this case, in the intermediate trapezoid, an intermediate vertical through hole penetrating upward from the bottom surface of the intermediate trapezoid is formed in a portion corresponding to the lower vertical through hole, and the metal rod is connected to the intermediate vertical stone. What is necessary is just to arrange | position in the state which penetrates a through-hole.

  Next, from the viewpoint of strength, durability, etc., the metal bar is preferably a round bar made of stainless steel.

  Furthermore, it is desirable to seal between the upper surface of the lower side stone and the bottom surface of the upper side stone with a sealing material such as mortar and adhesive. If there is an intermediate headstone, it is desirable to seal between the upper surface of the lower and upper base stones, and between the upper surface of the intermediate headstone and the lower surface of the upper headstone with a sealing material. .

  In the tombstone of the present invention (Western type tombstone, grave magazine), a plurality of metal rods are penetrated from the bottom of the lower talcite through the lower talcite over 2/3 of the upper talcite at a predetermined interval. Plugged in. Therefore, it is possible to prevent the upper base stone from falling down due to rolling or vertical shaking during an earthquake.

It is a perspective view which shows the example of the western type tombstone to which this invention is applied. It is explanatory drawing shown in the state which can see the internal structure by halving the western type tombstone of FIG. It is explanatory drawing shown in the state which can see the internal structure by halving the example of the tomb magazine to which this invention is applied.

  Embodiments of a western tombstone and a grave magazine to which the present invention is applied will be described below with reference to the drawings.

(Embodiment 1)
As shown in FIG. 1, the western type tombstone 1 according to the present embodiment includes a lower side stone 2 horizontally installed on the ground G, and an upper side stone 3 placed on the upper surface 22 of the lower side stone 2. And has a symmetrical shape as a whole. The lower side stone 2 has a flat rectangular parallelepiped shape in a horizontally placed state, and the height dimension in the vertical direction is smaller than the width dimension in the left-right direction and the depth dimension in the front-rear direction. The upper head stone 3 is a flat rectangular parallelepiped shape in a vertically placed state, and is a head stone having a shape in which the width dimension in the left-right direction and the height dimension in the vertical direction are larger than the depth dimension in the front-rear direction.

  The lower side stone 2 has a first lower vertical through hole 23 and a second lower vertical through hole 24 that extend perpendicularly from the bottom surface 21 to the upper surface 22 at a symmetrical position in the center in the front-rear direction. Is formed. These first and second lower vertical through holes 23 and 24 are circular through holes having the same inner diameter. The upper headstone 3 has first upper vertical holes that extend vertically from the bottom surface 31 to the upper surface 32 of the upper headstone 3 at portions corresponding to the first and second lower vertical through holes 23 and 24, respectively. 33 and a second upper vertical hole 34 are formed. The first and second upper vertical holes 33 and 34 are circular holes having the same inner diameter as the first and second lower vertical through holes 23 and 24, and the length of the first upper vertical holes 33 and 34 extends from the lower surface 31 to the upper trapezoid. The height dimension is about 2/3.

  Next, the first stainless steel rod 4 having a length extending from the bottom surface 21 of the lower side stone 2 to the hole bottom 33b of the first upper vertical hole 33 is moved from the bottom surface 21 of the lower side stone 2 to the first lower vertical direction. The through hole 23 is inserted into the first upper vertical hole 33. Similarly, the second stainless steel rod 5 having a length extending from the bottom surface 21 of the lower talus 2 to the hole bottom 34b of the second upper vertical hole 34 extends from the bottom surface 21 of the lower talus 2 to the second lower vertical surface. The second upper vertical hole 34 is inserted through the through hole 24. The thickness of the stainless steel rods 4 and 5 is set to a large or slightly small size that can be fitted into the holes 23, 24, 33, and 34.

  A rod-shaped stainless steel first horizontal bar 6 having a size larger than that of the hole opening 23a of the first lower vertical through hole 23 is attached to the lower end portion 4a of the first stainless steel rod 4 at a right angle. The first horizontal bar 6 is in contact with the portion surrounding the hole opening 23 a in the bottom surface 21 of the lower side stone 2 from below. Similarly, a rod-shaped stainless steel second horizontal bar 7 having a size larger than that of the hole opening 24a of the second lower vertical through hole 24 is attached to the lower end portion 5a of the second stainless steel rod 5 at a right angle. ing. The second horizontal bar 7 is in contact with the bottom surface 21 of the lower side stone 2 from below.

  On the other hand, a sealing material, for example, mortar 8 is filled between the upper surface 22 of the lower side stone 2 and the bottom surface 31 of the upper side stone 3. For example, the mortar 8 is filled along the outer peripheral edge of the bottom surface 31 of the upper side stone 3.

  In the tombstone 1 configured as described above, the upper stainless stone 3 is prevented from collapsing by the two stainless steel bars 4 and 5. That is, in the event of a direct earthquake, even if the upper talc 3 is lifted from the upper surface of the lower talc 2, it will not come off from the two stainless steel bars 4, 5, so It can be prevented from falling down.

  In this example, two stainless steel bars 4 and 5 are used. However, in the case of the wide upper headstone 3, one in the center in the width direction and one in the left and right in total. Stainless steel bars may be placed. Of course, it is possible to arrange four or more stainless steel bars. Further, instead of the stainless steel rod, other metal rods can be used. Further, the horizontal bar attached to the lower end of the stainless steel bar may not be a bar-like member, and may be a disk-like metal part, for example. It is also possible to attach a male screw to the lower end and screw and fix the nut.

  Next, the shapes of the lower and upper talons 2 and 3 are not limited to the rectangular parallelepiped shape, but may be other shapes. For example, in the case where the left and right height dimensions are different, the length dimensions of the first upper vertical hole 33 and the second upper vertical hole 34 are set according to the height dimension of the upper headstone at the portion where each is formed. You can change it.

(Embodiment 2)
Next, FIG. 3 is an explanatory view showing a state where the internal structure can be understood by halving the grave magazine to which the present invention is applied. The grave magazine 100 is placed on the lower headstone 120 installed horizontally on the ground G, the intermediate headstone 110 placed on the left and right of the upper surface 122 of the lower headstone 120, and the upper surface 112 of the left and right intermediate headstone 110. The upper upper stone 130 has a symmetrical shape as a whole. The lower side stone 120 has a flat rectangular parallelepiped shape in a horizontally placed state, and the height dimension in the up-down direction and the depth dimension in the front-rear direction are smaller than the width dimension in the left-right direction. The intermediate trapezoid 110 has a substantially cubic shape. The upper talus 130 has a flat rectangular parallelepiped shape in a vertically placed state, and is a talus having a shape in which the width dimension in the left-right direction and the height dimension in the up-down direction are larger than the depth dimension in the front-rear direction.

  The lower side stone 120 has a first lower vertical through hole 123 and a second lower vertical through hole 124 that extend perpendicularly from the bottom surface 121 to the upper surface 122 at a bilaterally symmetrical portion in the center in the front-rear direction. Is formed. The first and second lower vertical through holes 123 and 124 are circular through holes having the same inner diameter.

  At each center of the intermediate trapezoid 110, corresponding to the first and second lower vertical through holes 123, 124, a first intermediate vertical through hole 113 extending vertically through the bottom surface 111 to the upper surface 112, A second intermediate vertical through hole 114 is formed. The first and second intermediate vertical through holes 113 and 114 are circular holes having the same inner diameter as the first and second lower vertical through holes 123 and 124.

  The upper upper stone 130 also has a first upper vertical hole 133 that extends vertically from the bottom surface 131 of the upper upper stone 130 toward the upper surface 132 at portions corresponding to the first and second intermediate vertical through holes 113 and 114, respectively. And a second upper vertical hole 134 is formed. The first and second upper vertical holes 133 and 134 are circular holes having the same inner diameter as the first and second lower vertical through-holes 123 and 124, and the length of the first and second upper vertical holes 133 and 134 is determined from the lower surface 131. It is approximately ½ of the height dimension of 130.

  Next, the first stainless steel rod 140 having a length extending from the bottom surface 121 of the lower side stone 120 to the hole bottom 133b of the first upper vertical hole 133 is moved from the bottom surface 121 of the lower side stone 120 to the first lower vertical direction. The through hole 123 and the first intermediate vertical through hole 113 are inserted into the first upper vertical hole 133. Similarly, the second stainless steel rod 150 having a length from the bottom surface 121 of the lower talus 120 to the hole bottom 134b of the second upper vertical hole 134 is extended from the bottom surface 121 of the lower talus 120 to the second lower vertical direction. The through hole 124 and the second intermediate vertical through hole 114 are inserted into the second upper vertical hole 134. The thickness of the stainless steel rods 140, 150 is set to a large or slightly small size that can be fitted into the holes 123, 113, 124, 133, 114, 134.

  A rod-shaped stainless steel first horizontal bar 160 having a size larger than that of the hole opening 123a of the first lower vertical through hole 123 is attached to the lower end portion 140a of the first stainless steel rod 140 at a right angle. The first horizontal bar 160 is in contact with the portion surrounding the hole opening 123a in the bottom surface 121 of the lower side stone 120 from below. Similarly, a second horizontal bar 170 made of stainless steel having a size larger than that of the hole opening 124a of the second lower vertical through hole 124 is attached to the lower end 150a of the second stainless steel bar 150 at a right angle. ing. The second horizontal bar 170 is in contact with the bottom surface 121 of the lower side stone 120 from below.

  On the other hand, a sealing material, for example, mortar 180 is filled between the upper surface 122 of the lower side stone 120 and the bottom surface 111 of each intermediate side stone 110. Further, a sealing material is also filled between the upper surface 112 of each intermediate trapezoid 110 and the bottom surface 131 of the upper trapezoid 130. For example, the mortar 180 is filled along the outer peripheries of the intermediate headstones 110, the bottom surface 111 of the upper headstone 130, and the upper surface 112.

  In the grave magazine 100 having this configuration, even if an earthquake, particularly a direct earthquake, occurs due to the two stainless steel bars and the upper headstone swings up and down, it does not fall off the intermediate headstone and fall down.

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Western-style tombstone 2 Lower side stone 3 Upper side stone 4 First stainless steel bar 5 Second stainless steel bar 6 First horizontal bar 7 Second horizontal bar 8 Mortar 21, 31 Bottom surface 22, 32 Upper surface 23 First lower side Vertical through hole 24 Second lower vertical through hole 33 First upper vertical hole 34 Second upper vertical hole 100 Tombstone 110 Intermediate headstone 120 Lower headstone 130 Upper headstone 140 First stainless steel rod 150 Second stainless steel rod 160 First horizontal bar 170 Second horizontal bar 180 Mortar 111, 121, 131 Bottom 112, 122, 132 Upper surface 113 First intermediate vertical through hole 114 Second intermediate vertical through hole 123 First lower vertical through hole 124 Second lower Side vertical through hole 133 First upper vertical hole 134 Second upper vertical hole

Claims (6)

It has a lower side stone placed on the ground and an upper side stone placed on the upper surface of this lower side stone,
The upper side stone is a shape stone with a large width dimension in the left-right direction and a height dimension in the up-down direction compared to the thickness dimension in the front-rear direction,
In the lower side stone, at least two lower vertical through holes extending perpendicularly to the upper surface from the bottom surface of the lower side stone are formed in a portion separated in the left-right direction,
The upper headstone is formed with an upper vertical hole extending vertically from the bottom surface of the upper headstone to the upper surface at a portion corresponding to each of the lower vertical through holes,
A metal rod having a length extending from the bottom surface of the lower talus to the bottom of the upper vertical hole is inserted from the bottom surface of the lower talus through the lower vertical through hole and inserted into the upper vertical hole. And
A metal member larger than the hole diameter of the lower vertical through hole is attached to the lower end of the metal rod, and this metal member is in contact with the bottom surface of the lower talc, Tombstone. In claim 1,
The lower and upper side stones have a symmetrical shape,
The lower vertical through hole is a circular hole having the same inner diameter and the same length formed at symmetrical positions,
The upper vertical hole is a circular hole having the same inner diameter and the same length,
An earthquake-resistant tombstone characterized in that the metal bars are cylindrical with the same thickness and the same length. In claim 1 or 2,
An earthquake-resistant tombstone characterized in that a space between the upper surface of the lower talcite and the bottom surface of the upper talcite is sealed with a sealing material. In claim 2,
An intermediate talcite is arranged between the lower talus and the upper talc,
The intermediate trapezoid is formed with an intermediate vertical through hole penetrating upward from the bottom surface of the intermediate trapezoid at a portion corresponding to the lower vertical through hole,
The metal rod passes through the intermediate vertical through hole, and is an earthquake-resistant tombstone. In claim 4,
A space between the upper surface of the lower side stone and the bottom surface of the intermediate side stone is sealed with a sealing material,
An earthquake-resistant tombstone characterized in that a space between the upper surface of the intermediate and the upper base stone is sealed with a sealing material. In any one of claims 1 to 5,
The metal rod is a round rod made of stainless steel.

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