JP2005139746A - Grave - Google Patents

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To enhance an added value to a grave by eliminating conventional inconvenience of easily damaging a holy grave by enabling a reinforcing bar to also serve as the function of enhancing aseismatic performance and Buddhist altar fittings. <P>SOLUTION: When constituting the grave S for storing the reinforcing bar 1 vertically penetratingly straddling the inside between a large base 6 arranged above a foundation part 4 and a gravestone part 7 placed on this large base 6, the reinforcing bar 1 is made to also serve as the Buddhist altar fittings by displaying a character W and/or a figure F of optionally attaching a meaning to the reinforcing bar 1. The character W and/or the figure F are carved in the predetermined depth on a surface of the reinforcing bar 1, and a soul related to religion is given by using the character W and/or the figure F related to the religion. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI

Description

  The present invention relates to a grave provided with a reinforcing bar that is housed in a space between a pedestal placed above a foundation and a tombstone placed on the pedestal.

  In general, since the grave has a structure in which a plurality of grave materials (stone materials) are stacked, there is a problem that the grave is easily collapsed by an earthquake or the like.

For this reason, graves to which an earthquake resistant structure has been added have been proposed in, for example, Japanese Patent Laid-Open Nos. 9-60347, 9-137638, and 11-350795. Each of these graves forms a through hole or insertion hole that penetrates each other along the vertical direction inside a plurality of stones that are stacked, specifically, the lower base, the upper base, and the stone monument. By accommodating the rod members straddling each other's stones in the holes, the earthquake resistance is enhanced.
Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 9-60347 JP-A-9-137638 JP-A-11-350795

  However, the above-mentioned conventional tomb was formed by forming an insertion hole in the center of the sacred stone monument and inserting an inorganic reinforcing component (bar member) only for earthquake resistance into this insertion hole. In other words, it would hurt the sacred tomb and was not desirable as a tomb structure.

  The object of the present invention is to provide a grave that solves such problems in the background art.

  In order to solve the above-described problems, the present invention penetrates and straddles vertically between the base 6 disposed above the base part 4 and the tombstone part 7 placed on the base 6. When the grave S containing the reinforcing bar 1 is constructed, the reinforcing bar 1 is also used as a Buddhist tool by displaying arbitrarily designated letters W and / or figures F on the reinforcing bar 1. .

  According to the tomb S according to the present invention having such a configuration, the reinforcing bar 1 is displayed with an arbitrarily meaningful letter W and / or figure F and also used as a Buddhist tool. It can be used as a Buddhist tool in addition to the function of enhancing Accordingly, it is possible to solve the conventional problem of simply damaging the sacred grave S, and to increase the added value to the grave S.

  By the way, embedding a Buddhist instrument with thought in the center of the tombstone part 7 has a certain meaning. Originally, it is possible to embed a separately prepared Buddhist instrument without associating it with the reinforcing rod 1. Is a combination of such a Buddhist tool and the reinforcing rod 1.

  According to the tomb S according to the present invention, according to the best mode, the letter W and / or the figure F are sculpted on the surface of the reinforcing bar 1 with a predetermined depth. Moreover, the reinforcement rod 1 which used the character W and / or figure F related to religion and put the soul related to religion is used. Thereby, the reinforcing rod 1 becomes a substantial Buddhist instrument without being limited to a simple inorganic reinforcing component.

  On the other hand, the reinforcement pillar 2 ... which couple | bonds the base part 4 and the fence stone part 5 mounted in this foundation part 4, and / or the reinforcement pillar 3 ... which couple | bonds the foundation part 4 and the base 6 are provided. By using such separate reinforcing pillars 2, 3, etc., a plurality of parts in the grave materials 4, 5, 6, which are positioned above and below are combined, so that sufficient strength can be secured and the entire grave S In particular, it is possible to effectively prevent the displacement and collapse of the fence stone portion 5 or the displacement and collapse of the tombstone portion 7 arranged above the platform 6. Further, the separate reinforcing columns 2, 3,... Eliminate the need for large-scale processing operations on the grave materials (stones) 4, 5, 6, and can facilitate the construction.

  Next, preferred embodiments according to the present invention will be given and described in detail with reference to the drawings.

  First, the reinforcing bar 1 used for the grave S according to the present embodiment will be specifically described with reference to FIGS.

  As shown in FIG. 3, the reinforcing rod 1 penetrates and straddles vertically between the base 6 disposed above the base portion 4 and the tombstone portion 7 placed on the base 6. As shown in FIG. 2, the cross section is formed by a single round bar having a length and a circular shape. In addition, as a forming material of the reinforcing rod 1, a stainless material is desirable.

  And the character W and the figure F which were given meaning arbitrarily are displayed on the surrounding surface of this reinforcement stick | rod 1, as shown in FIG. In the embodiment, a letter W and a figure F related to religion are displayed. Specifically, “Namami Amida” is displayed as the letter W, and a temple mark is displayed as the figure F. The specific form of the figure F is not shown. Of course, the character W and the figure F which were given meaning arbitrarily can be applied to the character W and the figure F to be displayed. For example, a favorite word or family crest of the owner can be displayed. In this case, the letter W and the figure F are engraved on the peripheral surface of the reinforcing rod 1 by sandblasting to form engraving portions C. The depth L of the engraving portion C... Is arbitrary, but by selecting a depth L that is about 1/4 with respect to the diameter of the reinforcing rod 1, the design as engraving can be enhanced.

  On the other hand, a soul is put into the religion by raising a sutra for the reinforcing bar 1 displaying the letter W and the figure F. Thereby, the reinforcing rod 1 becomes a substantial Buddhist instrument without being limited to a simple inorganic reinforcing component. Therefore, the reinforcing rod 1 also serves as a Buddhist tool in addition to the function of improving the earthquake resistance. Therefore, it is possible to eliminate the conventional problems that merely damage the sacred grave S, and to increase the added value to the grave S.

  Next, two types of reinforcing pillars 2 and 3 used in the grave S according to the present embodiment will be described with reference to FIG.

  The reinforcing column 2 is formed by bending a metal plate P such as steel or stainless steel into an L shape and providing a lower end surface portion 2a at one end (lower end) in the fold line direction. Thereby, the reinforcement pillar 2 becomes an integral member which combined the rectangular 1st vertical surface part 2p, the rectangular 2nd vertical surface part 2q, and the triangular lower end surface part 2a. The adjacent butted portions of the surface portions 2p, 2q, 2a are joined by welding or the like. The first vertical surface portion 2p is provided with two bolt insertion holes 21 and 21, the second vertical surface portion 2q is provided with two bolt insertion holes 22 and 22, and the lower end surface portion 2a is inserted with a bolt. Holes 23 are provided.

  The reinforcing column 3 is formed by bending a metal plate P such as steel or stainless steel into an L shape and providing end face portions 3a and 3b at both ends (upper and lower ends) in the fold line direction. Thereby, the reinforcement pillar 3 becomes an integral member combining the rectangular first vertical surface portion 3p, the rectangular second vertical surface portion 3q, the triangular lower end surface portion 3a, and the triangular upper end surface portion 3b. The adjacent butted portions of the surface portions 3p, 3q, 3a, 3b are joined by welding or the like. The lower end surface portion 3a is provided with a bolt insertion hole 24, and the upper end surface portion 3b is provided with a bolt insertion hole 25.

  Next, a method for building the tomb S according to the present embodiment will be described with reference to FIGS.

  First, the base part 4 is enforced on the ground E. The base part 4 uses a formwork and is formed by reinforcing bars and mortar. At this time, the ossuary chamber 31 is provided substantially at the center of the base portion 4.

  And while installing the fence stone part (grave material) 5 on the upper surface of the foundation part (grave material) 4, and arranging the table (grave material) 6 above the foundation part 4, the fence stone part 5 and the table Reinforcing structures for fixing 6 to the base portion 4 are added. In this case, four each of the reinforcing columns 2 and 3 described above are used, and as shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, each reinforcing column 2 has four corners on the inner surface of the fence stone portion 5 having a rectangular plan view. So that each of the reinforcing pillars 3 stands on the upper surface of the base portion 4 so as to support the vicinity of the four corners of the bottom surface of the base 6 that is rectangular in plan view. The anchor bolts 32 are embedded in the positions corresponding to the reinforcing pillars 2 in the base portion 4 at the time of the foundation operation, and the foundations are applied in positions corresponding to the reinforcing pillars 3 in the base portion 4. Sometimes, the anchor nuts 33 are buried. The anchor nuts 33 may be pierced and driven in after the foundation portion 4 is executed.

  And if the foundation part 4 is enforced and mortar solidifies, as shown in FIG. 5, the bolt insertion hole 23 ... of each reinforcement pillar 2 ... is set to each anchor bolt 32 ..., and each anchor bolt 32 ... from the top. Each of the reinforcing columns 2 is fixed to the upper surface of the base portion 4 by screwing the nuts 34. Similarly, the bolt insertion holes 24 of the reinforcing pillars 3 are set at the positions of the anchor nuts 33, and the bolts 35 are screwed into the anchor nuts 33 from above, whereby the reinforcing pillars 3 are ... Is fixed to the upper surface of the base portion 4.

  Next, as shown in FIG. 4, the rear fence stone 5 a in the fence stone section 5 is installed on the upper surface of the foundation section 4. In the fence stone 5a, holes are made in advance at positions corresponding to the bolt insertion holes 22 of the pair of left and right reinforcing columns 2 arranged on the rear side, and anchor nuts 36 shown in FIG. The bolts 37 are passed through the bolt insertion holes 22 and then screwed into the anchor nuts 36 to fix the reinforcing columns 2 and the fence stone 5a.

  Thereafter, a cylindrical wall stone 38 communicating with the ossuary chamber 31 is installed on the upper surface of the foundation portion 4, and the upper edge of the stone wall 38 and the upper surface of the fence stone 5 a are straddled between the stone stone 38 and the fence stone 5 a. The platform 6 is placed. In addition, the upper end of the stone 38 and the upper surface of the fence stone 5a are set to the same height. FIG. 4 shows the position of the platform 6 with phantom lines. Further, in the bottom surface of the base 6, holes are made in advance at positions corresponding to the bolt insertion holes 25 of the reinforcing columns 3, and anchor nuts 40 are driven. Thus, as shown in FIG. 5, the bolts 41 are passed through the bolt insertion holes 25 and then screwed into the anchor nuts 40 to fix the reinforcing columns 3 and the base 6. Since each reinforcing column 3 is interposed between the base portion 4 and the base 6 in this way, the length (height) of each reinforcing column 3 has the same height as the stone 38 (the fence stone 5a). Select.

  Therefore, the platform 6 is supported and fixed by the four reinforcing pillars 3 erected on the upper surface of the base portion 4. In this case, even if rolling occurs due to an earthquake or the like, the gantry 6 is prevented from being displaced or collapsed by each reinforcing column 3 itself, and the spacing between the gantry 6 and the base portion 4 by the reinforcing column 3. In addition, since a go stone 38 exists between the pedestal 6 and the base 4, displacement of the pedestal 6 and collapse of the pedestal 6 can be prevented by the go stone 38 and the reinforcing columns 3. In this way, the platform 6 is reinforced against rolling by both the reinforcing columns 3.

  Next, the left-side fence stone 5b and the right-side fence stone 5c in the fence stone portion 5 are fixed to the corresponding reinforcing pillars 2 ... in the same manner as the rear fence stone 5a described above. In this case, the rear part of each of the fence stones 5b and 5c is fixed by using the other bolt insertion holes 21, 21... In the pair of left and right reinforcement pillars 2. The front part is fixed by using one bolt insertion hole 21, 21... In each of the pair of left and right reinforcing columns 2. Thereafter, the front fence stone 5d in the fence stone section 5 is the same as the rear fence stone 5a described above, corresponding reinforcing pillars 2 ..., that is, the other of the pair of left and right reinforcement pillars 2 ... arranged in the front part. Are fixed using the bolt insertion holes 22, 22. In addition, each fence stone 5b, 5c, 5d is drilled at a position corresponding to each bolt insertion hole 21, 22,. Since each reinforcement pillar 2 ... fixes the base part 4 and the fence stone part 5 in this way, the length (height) of each reinforcement pillar 2 ... is shorter (lower) than the height of the fence stone part 5. Select.

  Therefore, the fence stone part 5 is fixed by the four reinforcing pillars 2 erected on the upper surface of the foundation part 4. In this case, the entire fence stone part 5 is fixed to the upper surface of the base part 4 by the reinforcing pillars 2... And the four fence stones 5 a to 5 d are also connected by the reinforcement pillars 2. Misalignment and collapse of the stone part 5 are prevented. Thus, each reinforcement pillar 2 ... serves as both functions of fixation (reinforcement) of the fence stone part 5 with respect to the base part 4, and connection (reinforcement) of each fence stone 5a-5d.

  Next, embankment is performed in the space between the fence stone portion 5 and the go stone 38, and a tamari is laid on the embankment. In addition, the upper surface of Tamari is matched with the vicinity of the upper end of the fence stone portion 5. Moreover, since the upper end front part of the go stone 38 is open | released upwards, it mounts | closes with the cover stone 42 (refer FIG. 4). Then, the tombstone part 7 is placed on the table 6. The tombstone portion 7 of the embodiment includes a lower base 43, an upper base 44, and a monument 45 from the bottom to the top. In this case, a through hole 46 is formed in advance from the inside of the platform 6 to the inside of the monument 45, and the separately prepared reinforcing rod 1 is accommodated in the through hole 46. Thereby, the grave S shown in FIG. 3 is obtained.

  Thus, according to the tomb S according to the present embodiment, the reinforcing rod 1 can be used to reinforce the gravestone 6 to the gravestone section 7, thereby effectively preventing the gravestone section 7 disposed above the pedestal 6 from collapsing. In addition to this, the reinforcing bar 1 can be used as a Buddhist tool by displaying an arbitrarily meaningful letter W and / or figure F on the reinforcing bar 1, so that the reinforcing bar 1 is merely an inorganic reinforcement that improves seismic resistance. It can be used as a substantial Buddhist ware without staying in the parts. Therefore, it is possible to eliminate the conventional defect that simply hurts the sacred grave and increase the added value to the grave S.

  In addition, the reinforcement pillars 2, 3, etc. prepared separately combine the base portion 4 and the fence stone portion 5 positioned above and below, and further combine a plurality of portions in the base portion 4 and the base 6 to ensure sufficient strength. In addition, the overall earthquake resistance of the tomb S can be increased. Moreover, since the separately prepared reinforcing pillars 2, 3,... Are used, a large-scale processing operation for the base portion 4, the fence stone portion 5, and the pedestal 6 becomes unnecessary, and the construction can be facilitated.

  As described above, the embodiments have been described in detail. However, the present invention is not limited to such embodiments, and the detailed configuration, shape, material, quantity, and the like are within the scope not departing from the gist of the present invention. It can be changed, added, or deleted arbitrarily.

The front view which shows a part of reinforcement rod used for the grave which concerns on the preferred Example of this invention, XX sectional view in FIG. Cross-sectional front view of the grave, Cross-sectional plan view of the grave with the same reinforcement structure, Sectional drawing which expands and shows a part of the reinforcing structure, A perspective view of a reinforcing column used in the reinforcing structure,

Explanation of symbols

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Reinforcement stick 2 ... Reinforcement pillar 3 ... Reinforcement pillar 4 Foundation part 5 Fence stone part 6 Odai 7 Tombstone part S Tomb W Arbitrarily meaning letter F

Claims (4)

  In the tomb containing a reinforcing bar penetrating up and down between the pedestal placed above the base and the tombstone placed on this pedestal, it means arbitrarily to the reinforcing bar A grave characterized in that the reinforcing bar is also used as a Buddhist tool by displaying attached characters and / or figures.   The grave according to claim 1, wherein the character and / or the figure is sculpted at a predetermined depth on a surface of the reinforcing bar.   The tomb according to claim 1 or 2, wherein a reinforcing rod is used in which the character and / or figure related to religion is used and the soul is inserted related to religion.   The tomb according to claim 1, further comprising a reinforcing column that connects the foundation portion and the fence stone portion placed on the foundation portion and / or a reinforcing column that connects the foundation portion and the base.

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