JP3088682U - Seismic tomb - Google Patents

Abstract

(57) [Abstract] [Problem] A seismic tomb with excellent operability and productivity by firmly connecting tombstones and the stones that make up the outer fence to prevent collapse due to the shaking of the earthquake and improve seismic resistance The purpose is to obtain. SOLUTION: A tombstone composed of piled stone materials,
Pillars, pedestals, outer fences composed of stones such as paving stones, and in a grave, the stones constituting the tombstones, and the respective stones constituting the outer fences are provided on the respective abutting surfaces of the stones such as pedestals. An earthquake-resistant tomb, wherein a fall-prevention member is inserted into at least one fall-prevention member insertion hole formed so as to be vertically communicated therebetween, and the stones are connected.

Description

[Detailed description of the invention]

[0001]

[Technical field to which the invention belongs]

 The present invention relates to a seismic tomb with improved seismic resistance of tombstones and outer fences arranged around the tombstones.

[0002]

[Prior art]

 Since tombstones are inherited for a long time, heavy stones are used to prevent damage from storm and flood damage. Generally, this tombstone has a structure in which a middle stand is stacked on a lower stand, an upper stand is stacked on top of this, and a stilt is stacked on top. Such structures are joined by simply stacking and placing individually processed stones or by applying an adhesive to the joint surfaces. An outer fence consisting of pillars, a pedestal, sidings, paving stones, etc. is placed around the tombstone, but as in the case of the tombstone, is the pillar or the like simply placed on the pedestal? The joints are applied by applying an adhesive to the joint surfaces such as the pedestal and the pillar. In Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. H10-252314, a guide projection is formed on a small tomb stabilizing base, and a fitting groove to be fitted into the guide projection is formed in the small tomb and is supported detachably. A proposal has been made to connect the upper table and the middle table by inserting a connecting rod into the hollow part formed between the upper table and the middle table.

[0003]

[Problems to be solved by the invention]

 In this way, the tombstones and outer fences that are merely stacked and placed in the above-mentioned conventional tombstone and outer fence configurations are affected by earthquakes, typhoons, etc. There was a problem of shifting or falling. Also, tombstones and outer fences joined with adhesives have a problem that they are not heavy enough to maintain a stable state due to their heavy weight and lack adhesive strength, especially when they are subjected to shear stress due to an earthquake. . In addition, since the adhesive is generally made of a resin, there is a problem in that the adhesive is deteriorated under the influence of rain, temperature change, and ultraviolet rays, thereby lowering durability.

[0004] Further, since these are made of stone, they are heavy, and it is not easy to correct a tombstone or an outer fence that has slipped or fallen, and it requires considerable labor. Also, once overturned, stones are often chipped, making it difficult to correct. In addition, if the base was tilted due to an earthquake or land subsidence, the mounted stones, columns, etc., had the danger of sliding down. In the structure described in JP-A-10-252314, workability and productivity are low because it is necessary to form guide protrusions and fitting grooves in a stone material. In addition, the upper and middle blocks are connected by connecting rods, and the rod and the upper table are integrally formed. However, using the integrally formed stone material is low in workability and productivity.

[0005] The present invention has been made in view of such circumstances, and by firmly connecting the stones constituting the tombstones and the outer fence, it is possible to prevent collapse due to the shaking of the earthquake and to improve seismic resistance. The purpose is to obtain an earthquake-resistant tomb with high workability and productivity.

[0006]

[Means for Solving the Problems]

 The present invention takes the following technical measures to achieve the above object. That is, according to the present invention, a grave composed of stacked stones and an outer fence composed of stones such as pillars, pedestals, paving stones, etc. A tipping prevention member is inserted into at least one tipping prevention member insertion hole formed in each of the abutting surfaces of the stones such as pillars, pedestals, and the like so as to extend vertically between the stones. And the stones are connected.

[0007] According to the present invention, a vertically long falling prevention member insertion hole is formed between the stones constituting the tombstone and the abutment surface between the stones constituting the outer fence. Since the overturn prevention member is inserted into the overturn prevention member insertion hole, the stones are firmly connected to each other, and the slip and overturn between the stones can be prevented. In addition, workability and productivity are high because only vertical holes are formed in each stone and a fall prevention member is inserted. On the other hand, since it is not bonded with an adhesive as in the past, it is not affected by temperature changes or ultraviolet rays, and therefore has excellent durability. A long metal having corrosion resistance and high strength is used for the fall prevention member, and a stainless steel material is particularly preferable.

[0008] In the tombstone constructed by stacking a stone on the upper table according to the present invention, a vertical hole formed in the contact bottom surface of the stone and the upper surface formed in the contact upper surface of the upper table. A fall prevention member is inserted into a fall prevention member insertion hole formed in a vertically communicating manner by combining the vertical hole and the upper hole, and the rod is connected to the upper base. It is. According to the present invention, vertical holes are provided on both the contact bottom surface of the stake constituting the tombstone and the contact upper surface of the upper stand, and the sloping stones are stacked on the upper stand to thereby provide a vertically long fall prevention member insertion hole. Part, the fall prevention member is inserted into the fall prevention member insertion hole, and the stake and the upper base are firmly connected. It can be prevented from slipping or falling due to the shaking.

[0009] Further, the earthquake-resistant tomb according to the present invention is an outer fence composed of a plurality of pillars, pedestals, paving stones, etc., in which the pillars, pedestals, paving stones, etc. are erected and corners where the pillars and pedestals intersect. An L-shaped corner fitting bent in an L-shape is applied to the base, one piece of the L-shaped corner fitting is fastened to the pedestal, and the other piece is fastened to another pedestal or the paving stone orthogonal to the pedestal. The outer fence is fixed by the means. According to the present invention, the outer fence is erected, and the pedestal and the paving stones constituting the outer fence are fastened with the L-shaped corner fitting at each of the corners of the outer fence. Seats and paving stones are reinforced. Therefore, the pedestal and the paving stones are firmly fixed, so that damage due to the earthquake can be prevented.

[0010]

[Embodiment of the invention]

 Hereinafter, an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. As shown in FIG. 1, the structure of the tombstone 1 has a structure in which an upper base 4 is stacked on a middle base 5 and a rod stone 3 is stacked thereon. An outer fence 2 is provided around the tombstone 1. The main configuration of the outer fence 2 is that, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, a side wall 7 and a corner stone 6 surrounding four sides are placed on a lower pedestal 30, and an upper pedestal 31 and small pillars are further placed thereon. 8 are placed. As shown in FIG. 3 and FIG. 4 and the like, a vertical hole 12 a having a vertically long cross section is formed in the center of the bottom surface of the stake 3. Another vertical hole 12b having a long rectangular cross section is formed. The vertical holes 12a and 12b are formed to have substantially the same length, and by combining them, the overturn prevention member insertion hole 11 is formed, and the overturn prevention member 10 is inserted and inserted therein. Thus, the rod 3 and the upper base 4 are connected. The fall prevention member 10 is formed in a cylindrical shape, and a stainless steel material is used as a material thereof.

As shown in FIG. 4, a resin caulking material 20 is previously injected into the vertical hole 12 b, and the fall prevention member 10 fitted and inserted into the vertical hole 12 a of the rod 3 is inserted into the rod 12. Insert with stone 3. As shown in the cross-sectional view of FIG. 3, in a state where the rock 3 and the upper base 4 are connected, a fall prevention member 10 is fixed substantially at the center of a vertical hole 12 b formed in the upper base 4, and a gap around the fall prevention member 10 is fixed. Are sealed with a resin caulk material 20. At this time, approximately half of the upper side of the fall prevention member 10 is inserted into the vertical hole 12a, and approximately half of the lower side is inserted into the vertical hole 12b.

As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the fall prevention members 10 are provided at the four corners of the outer fence 2 surrounding the tombstone 1 in addition to the center of the tombstone 1. A vertical hole 12b is placed on the upper surface of the four corners of the lower pedestal 30, and a vertical hole 12b and a vertical hole 12a are placed on the upper and lower surfaces of the four corner stones 6 placed on the lower pedestal. Vertical holes 12b and 12a are formed on the upper and lower surfaces of the upper pedestal 31, and a vertical hole 12a is formed on the bottom surface of the small column 8 mounted on the upper pedestal 31. In the same manner as in the method of connecting the rod 3 and the upper base 4, a resin caulking material 20 is injected into each of the vertical holes 12b formed in each of the stone materials, and fitted and inserted into each of the vertical holes 12a. The fall prevention member 10 is inserted together with the respective stone materials.

Further, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, L-shaped corner fittings 15 are attached to the four corners of the outer fence 2. As shown in FIGS. 2 and 5, one L-shaped corner fitting 15 on the front of the grave is attached to the lower pedestal 30 on the front of the grave, and the other is attached to the lower pedestal 30 on the side of the grave with two bolts 16 each. Have been. Further, as shown in FIGS. 2 and 5, one L-shaped corner fitting 15 on the rear surface of the grave has one bolt on the lower pedestal 30 on the rear surface of the grave, and the other has two bolts 16 on the lower pedestal 30 on the side surface of the grave. Installed with. As described above, the rock material 3 of the tombstone 1 and the upper pedestal 4 and the lower pedestal 30, the corner stone 6, the upper pedestal 31, and the small pillar 8 of the outer fence 2 are connected to each other by the fall prevention member 10. Since each stone is firmly fixed, it is possible to prevent the stones from being displaced or overturned, so that when an earthquake occurs, damage due to overturn is less likely to occur. Further, since the vertical holes 12a and 12b are formed in each of the stone materials and the fall prevention member 10 is simply inserted, the processing of the stone materials is easy, and workability and productivity are high. On the other hand, since they are not joined by an adhesive as in the past, they are excellent in durability without being affected by temperature changes or ultraviolet rays. Furthermore, even if the ground is tilted due to land subsidence, etc., there is almost no deviation between the stones, so the risk is reduced. Note that a long metal having corrosion resistance and high strength is used for the overturn prevention member 10, and a stainless steel material is particularly preferable. It is also possible to use other metal materials such as titanium having high corrosion resistance and high strength. Other high-strength resin materials such as FRP can also be used. The overturn prevention member 10 has the highest effect by inserting the upper half of the length into the vertical hole 12a and inserting the lower half into the vertical hole 12b.

Further, by filling the gap between each of the vertical holes 12b and the overturn prevention member 10 with a resin caulk material, the work is facilitated, the backlash of the overturn prevention member 10 is eliminated, and at the same time, when an earthquake occurs. By virtue of the function of buffering the vibration of the resin caulking material, the tombstone 1 and the outer fence 2 can be kept more stable. As the resin caulking material, a resin caulking material made of a silicon-based resin is particularly preferable. In addition, epoxy-based, polyurethane-based, and polychloroprene-based resin caulks can also be used.

As shown in the sectional view of FIG. 6, the L-shaped corner fitting 15 is attached to the lower pedestal 30 with bolts 16. The concave portion of the lower pedestal 30 is formed to be larger than the diameter of the screw portion of the bolt 16, and the resin caulk material 20 and the metal caulk material 21 fixed to the inside of the resin caulk material are injected into the concave portion. The metal caulking material is made of lead, tin, or another metal material having flexibility. The bolt 16 is screwed and the caulking material is threaded at the same time, so that the bolt 16 is fixed and the L-shaped corner is fixed. The metal fitting 15 is fastened to the lower pedestal 30. Further, by providing the resin caulking material 20 around the metal caulking 21, the spread of the metal caulking material 21 into which the bolt 16 is screwed is absorbed, and the tightening force of the bolt 16 is increased. The first embodiment is as described above. With such a configuration, a grave with high earthquake resistance can be provided.

FIG. 7 shows a second embodiment according to the present invention, in which an outer fence 2 composed of a large pillar 9 and a paving stone 13 is added to the front of the tomb of the first embodiment. The same reference numerals are given to the same stones as in the first embodiment. In this embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 7 and 8, the fall prevention member 10 is provided at the center of the tombstone 1, at the four corners of the outer fence 2 arranged around the tombstone 1, and at the front corner. It is provided in several places. Also, L-shaped corner fittings 15 are provided at two corners of the outer fence and the front corner arranged around the tombstone 1. The overturn prevention member 10 and the L-shaped corner fitting 15 provided on the outer fence 2 arranged in the periphery of the tombstone 1 are provided substantially in the same manner as in the first embodiment. The prevention member 10 is provided on the upper and lower sides of the handrail 14, and one piece of the L-shaped corner fitting 15 at the center of the side face is fastened to the lower pedestal 30 and the other piece is fastened to the paving stone 13.

Further, a vertical hole 12a is formed in the bottom surface of the large pillar 9 and a vertical hole 12b is formed in the upper surface of the lower pedestal 30 installed on the front surface of the outer fence 2 corresponding to the vertical hole 12a, thereby preventing falling. The member insertion hole 11 is used. The pillar 9 and the lower pedestal 30 are connected by inserting the fall prevention member 10 into the fall prevention member insertion hole 11. The second embodiment is as described above. Even in the case where the outer fence 2 is added, it is possible to prevent the displacement and the fall between the respective stone materials, so that when the earthquake occurs, the damage due to the fall hardly occurs. FIG. 9 shows another embodiment of the fall prevention member 10 provided on the gravestone 1. (A) is an embodiment in which one tipping prevention member 10 is provided on each of the contact surface between the rod 3 and the upper table 4 and the contact surface between the upper table 4 and the middle table 5. (B) shows an embodiment in which two fall prevention members 10 are provided on each of the contact surfaces between the rod 3 and the upper table 4 and between the upper table 4 and the middle table 5. (C) is an embodiment in which the fall prevention member 10 is penetrated from the rod 3 to the center 5, and the rod 3, the upper table 4, and the center 5 are connected. With such a configuration, not only the rod 3 and the upper base 4 are connected, but also the middle base 5 is connected. Since it can be prevented, a more stable state can be maintained.

FIG. 10 shows another embodiment of the fall prevention member 10. (A) is a shape in which the fall prevention member 10 is formed in a pipe shape. (B) is one in which the upper and lower end faces of the overturn prevention member 10 are partially formed in a concave shape. By adopting such a configuration, the adhesion of the caulking material to the overturn prevention member 10 can be increased, so that the tombstone 1 can be held in a more stable state. (C) shows that the overturn prevention member 10 is constituted by a pipe-shaped outer portion 10b and a cylindrical inner portion 10a. When the fall prevention member 10 of (c) is applied to the tombstone 1, the fall prevention member 10b is inserted in advance into a vertical hole 12b formed on the upper surface of the upper base 4 shown in FIG. At the same time, the rock 3 is connected. Therefore, a more stable state against the shaking of the earthquake can be maintained by the reinforcing effect of the peripheral portion of the fall prevention member 10. A caulking material may be injected by forming a gap between the overturn preventing member 10b and the overturn preventing member 10a.

The embodiments according to the present invention are as described above, but design changes according to various other embodiments are possible.

[0020]

[Effect of the invention]

 According to the present invention, since the stones constituting the tombstone and the outer fence are firmly connected by the fall prevention member, the slip and the fall between the respective stones can be prevented, so that the fall due to the shaking of the earthquake is prevented. Seismic tombs with improved seismic resistance and excellent workability and productivity can be provided.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is a front view of a tombstone and an outer fence according to a first embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a plan view of FIG.

FIG. 3 is a sectional view taken along line AA of FIG. 2;

FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing a state in which the pole and the upper base are connected by a fall prevention member.

FIG. 5 is a perspective view showing a state where an L-shaped corner fitting is attached to a lower pedestal.

FIG. 6 is a sectional view taken along line BB of FIG. 5;

FIG. 7 is a perspective view of a tombstone and an outer fence according to the second embodiment.

FIG. 8 is a plan view of FIG. 7;

FIG. 9 (a) is a front view showing another embodiment in which one tipping prevention member is inserted and connected to each abutting surface of the pallet and the upper base, and each of the abutment surfaces of the upper base and the middle base. (B) It is a front view which shows the other embodiment which inserted and connected each two overturn prevention members to each abutment surface of a boulder and an upper stand, and each upper and a middle stand. (C) It is a front view which shows the other embodiment in which the fall prevention member was penetrated by the base, and the fall prevention member was inserted.

FIG. 10A is a perspective view of a tipping prevention member formed in a pipe shape. (B) It is a perspective view of the overturn prevention member which formed a part of upper and lower end surface in concave shape. (C) It is a perspective view of the fall prevention member formed in the pipe-shaped outer part and the cylindrical inner part.

[Explanation of symbols]

 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Gravestone 2 Outer fence 3 Upper stand 4 Middle stand 10 Fall prevention member 11 Fall prevention member insertion hole 15 L-shaped corner fitting

Claims (3)

[Utility model registration claims] 1. A tombstone composed of stacked stones,
Pillars, pedestals, outer fences composed of stones such as paving stones, and in a grave, the stones constituting the tombstones, and the respective stones constituting the outer fences are provided on the respective abutting surfaces of the stones such as pedestals. An earthquake-resistant tomb, wherein a fall-prevention member is inserted into at least one fall-prevention member insertion hole formed so as to be vertically communicated therebetween, and the stones are connected. 2. A tombstone constructed by stacking a rod on an upper stand, wherein a vertical hole formed on a contact bottom surface of the rod and a vertical hole formed on a contact upper surface of the upper stand. 2. The seismic tomb according to claim 1, wherein a fall prevention member is inserted into a fall prevention member insertion hole formed in a vertically communicating manner in combination, and the pole and the upper base are connected. 3. . 3. An outer fence composed of a plurality of pillars, pedestals, paving stones, etc., wherein said pillars, pedestals, paving stones, etc. are erected.
An L-shaped corner fitting bent into an L-shape is applied to a corner portion where the pillar and the pedestal intersect, one piece of the L-shaped corner fitting is fastened to the pedestal, and the other piece is another pedestal orthogonal to the pedestal or The seismic tomb according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the outer fence is fixed by the fixing means fastened to the paving stone.