JPH06117144A - Grave equipped with outer fence - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE:To prevent a sealed-up space from becoming water-permeant, to keep the inside of the space free from frost damage with soil eliminated from the inside and to preserve unbreakableness with strength of ashes chamber walls increased. CONSTITUTION:A trunk stone 4 in rectangular frame shape is installed on a foundation 2. Side plates 5b for both the right and the left sides of stone walls 5 for an ashes chamber provided inside the trunk stone 4 on the foundation 2 for formation of a charnel house 6 are fixed respectively to the front wall 4a and the rear wall 4c of the trunk stone 4, and the front plate 5a of the ashes chamber walls 5 is fixed between the ends on the front sides of the right and the left side plates 5b, and thereby strength of the ashes chamber walls 5 is increased. The upper end on the front side of the charnel house 6 is covered with a stone ashes covering plate 16, and a space between the trunk stone 4 and the ashes chamber walls 5, and the upper end on the rear side of the charnel house 6 are covered with stone covering plates 23, 24 and 25, and an outer fence 3 forming a sealed-up space 26 between the trunk stone 4 and the ashes chamber walls 5 is constructed. A grave stone 17 is fixed to the ashes covering plate 16 on the ashes chamber walls 5 on a position close to the rear side, and the upper side of the charnel house 6 is sealed up therewith.

Description

Detailed Description of the Invention

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a grave equipped with an outer fence.

[0002]

[Prior Art] An outer fence is provided, and a tombstone is provided in the outer fence.
Large tombs that form a ossuary inside the outer fence below the tombstone are generally used, and this tomb is common in the Tohoku region. In a conventional grave equipped with an outer fence, as shown in FIGS. 5, 6 and 7, a foundation 2 made of reinforced concrete is constructed on a cobblestone 1 and an outer fence 3 is constructed on the foundation 2. The outer fence 3 fixes the body stones 4 on the foundation 2 in a substantially rectangular frame shape in a plane, and arranges the rectangular frame-shaped bone hall wall 5 fixed on the foundation 2 in the body stones 4 with a gap therebetween. An ossuary hall 6 is formed in the bone hall wall 5.

Sleeve stones 8 are fixed on the left and right side walls 4b of the body stone 4 via upper stones 7, respectively, and left and right gate posts 9 are placed on the foundation 2 by abutting the sleeve stones 8 on the front side edges. It is fixed and stairs 10 are provided between these gate posts 9, and a curb 11 is provided at the front end of the foundation 2. On the rear wall 4c of the body stone 4, a tower stand 12 is erected in the center through an upper stone 7, and a folding screen 13 is erected at the left and right ends, and sleeve stones 8 are provided at these ends. Abutting.

Soil 14 is placed between the bone wall 5 and the body stone 4.
Fill the ground and contact the back side of the stairs 10 on the soil 14 with the paving stone 15
While installing, while covering the entrance portion located at the front side end portion of the open upper surface of the ossuary hall 6 by the back side portion of the bone lid 16 supporting the front side portion on the front plate 5a of the bone hall wall 5, The base 17a of the tombstone 17 is attached to the left and right side plates 5 of the bone hall wall 5.
b, it is supported on the back plate 5c, and the lower table 17a covers a part of the ossuary 6 on the back side of the bone cover 16 from the bone cover 16.

The tombstone 17 has a lower stand 17a and a middle stand 17a.
The rock stone 17d is supported and fixed via b and the upper base 17c,
A flower stand 18 and a censer 19 are installed on the bone cover 16. In addition, body stone 4, skeleton wall 5, upper stone 7, sleeve stone 8, gatepost 9, stairs 10, tower stand 12, folding screen 13, paving stone 15, bone cover 16, lower bed 17a of tombstone 17, middle stand 17b, upper stand 17
The c, the stone 17d, etc. are made of stone materials such as granite. In addition, 17e in FIGS. 5 and 7 is a tombstone 17
It is a memorial stand.

[0006]

Since the conventional tomb provided with the outer fence is constructed as described above and the soil 14 is filled between the bone wall 5 and the body stone 4, the soil 14 contains water. Due to the slow drying of the water, the stones 4 and the bone wall 5 made of stone
Absorbs water. And the water content of soil 14, stones 4, bone wall 5
Water is frozen in cold regions such as Tohoku and Hokkaido in winter, and its volume expands, causing cracks in the body stones 4 and bone hall walls 5, causing water to enter the ossuary hall, and the bone hall walls 5 and body stones 4 There is a problem that frost damage occurs such that these stone materials are displaced and deformed, and there is also a problem that grass grows on the soil 14 in the summer and the weeding is troublesome.

The present invention solves the above-mentioned problems,
Even in cold regions, there is no frost damage in winter, it can be used for many years, it has great strength, and it has an outer fence that does not grow grass between the stones of the outer fence and the bone wall in summer. It is intended to serve graves.

[0008]

A tomb provided with an outer fence according to the present invention is provided with a stone skeleton wall which forms a ossuary in the stone by providing a stone on the foundation in a substantially rectangular frame shape in a plane. Provided on the foundation, the left and right side plates of the bone hall are fixed to the inner surfaces of the front wall and the back wall of the shell, respectively, and the front plate of the bone hall is left,
It is fixed between the front side ends of the right side plate, and a bone cover made of stone covering the entrance of the front side end of the ossuary is movably supported on the front side end of the bone hall, and the body stone and the bone hall. An outer fence in which a stone cover plate covering the wall and the upper surface of the rear side end of the ossuary is supported and fixed on the stone and the bone wall to form a closed space between the stone and the bone wall. The gravestone is supported and fixed on a part on the back side of the bone cover with respect to the bone cover, and the upper surface of the ossuary is sealed.

[0009]

Since the tomb provided with the outer fence of the present invention has the cover plate which covers the upper surface between the stone and the bone wall, and forms the closed space between the stone and the bone wall, No rainwater or melted snow will enter the space, and no soil is filled between the stones and the bone wall, so grass will not grow on the cover plate and the volume of the water will be frozen. No swelling, no cracks or deformations on the stones and bone walls.

Further, since the outer surface of the ossuary is surrounded by the ossuary wall and the upper surface is covered with the bone lid, the cover plate and the gravestone, and the outer surface and the upper surface are sealed, it is possible to prevent water from entering the ossuary. Therefore, the grave equipped with the outer fence of the present invention can prevent the occurrence of frost damage.

Further, in the bone hall wall, the side plates are fixed to the front and rear walls of the body stone, and the front plate is fixed to the front end of the side plate, so that the assembly strength is large and the earthquake resistance is excellent. As a result, it is possible to prevent displacement of the members that make up the ossuary and the closed hollow part due to an earthquake, etc., and it can be used for many years.

[0012]

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS An embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to FIGS. In these figures, FIG.
6 and 7 indicate the corresponding parts. In this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 1, FIG. 2 and FIG.
The body stone 4 made of a plate-shaped stone material is fixed to a substantially rectangular frame shape by an appropriate means, and the front end of the side wall 4b of the body stone 4 is slightly projected to the front side from the front wall 4a. . The front plate 5a and the left and right side plates 5b made of plate-shaped stone material of the bone wall 5 are fixed on the foundation 2 by appropriate means, respectively, and the front plate 5a and the left side, the right side plate 5b and the back wall 4 of the body stone 4 are fixed.
A skeleton hall 6 is formed inside the center of c.

That is, the bone wall 5 has left and right side plates 5b.
The front and rear ends of the front end and the rear end are supported and fixed to the inner surfaces of the front wall 4a and the rear wall 4c of the body stone 4, respectively, and the front plate 5a is supported and fixed to the opposite surfaces of the left and right side plates 5b. is there. Further, the ossuary 6 has an open upper surface and a lower surface is the foundation 2
Is connected to the soil 21 of the outer fence 3 construction surface through the opening 2a, and sand 22 for blind culverts is laid at the bottom of the ossuary 6 including the opening 2a.

The left and right side walls 4b and the bone wall 5 of the body stone 4
On the left and the right half of the right side plate 5b and on the left, which also doubles as a stone.
The right cover plate 23 is supported and fixed, and a rear side cover plate 25 also serving as a top stone is interposed between the rear side portions between the left and right cover plates 23, and the cover plate 25 is used as the rear wall 4c of the body stone 4. It is supported and fixed between the left and right side plates 5b of the bone hall wall 5 and the rear side ends of the inner half. Front cover plate 2 that also serves as paving stones on the front end of the left and right side walls 4b of the body stone 4 and the front end of the bone hall wall 5
4 are supported and fixed, the left and right side plates 5b and the body stones 4 of the bone wall 5
Between the left and right side walls 4b, a left and right closed space portion 26 surrounded by the foundation 2, the left and right cover plates 23 and the front side cover plate 24 is formed.

A projecting portion 27 having a flat concave shape is provided on the inner half portion of the front side portion of the bone hall wall 5. The upper surface of the protrusion 27 is slightly protruded on the left and right cover plates 23 and the front cover plate 24, and the bone cover 16 is movably supported on the protrusion 27 so that the entrance portion of the ossuary 6 is provided. Covers. Further, by supporting and fixing the lower stand 17a of the tombstone 17 on the inner half of the back side portion of the bone cover 16 of the bone wall 5, the bone cover 1 of the ossuary 6
It covers the part on the back side of 6 or more.

The cover plates 23, 24, 25 and the protruding portion 27 of the bone wall 5 are made of stone material such as granite. As for the protrusion 27, the stone materials 27a and 27b which are separate from the stone material forming the bone hall wall 5 are the front plate 5a of the bone hall wall 5,
It is fixed on the left and right side plates 5b, respectively.

At the corners of the left and right enclosed spaces 26,
As shown in FIG. 4, an L-shaped corner metal fitting 28 is applied from the inside, and bolts 29 inserted through these elongated holes 28a are pre-fitted in holes 30 drilled in required portions of the body stone 4 and the bone hall wall 5. By screwing the nut 31 into a certain nut 31, the diameter of the nut 31 is expanded and pressed against the wall of the hole 30 to be fixed, and the corner fitting 28 is pressed by the bolt 29 to reinforce the corner portion.

The left and right side walls 4b and the front wall 4a of the body stone 4,
Cutting grooves 32 having vertical holes are formed in the connecting portion with the rear wall 4c, and the hail 33 is passed over these cutting grooves 32 to form the hail 33.
The leg is inserted into the vertical hole, and the hull 33 is embedded in the cutting groove 32 with cement or the like to reinforce the connecting portion. The left and right side plates 5b of the bone hall wall 5 and the front wall 4a and the back wall 4c of the torso 4 are connected, the left and right side plates 5b and the front plate 5a are connected, and the left and right cover plates 23 and the front side. The connection part between the cover plate 24 and the back cover plate 25 is also reinforced by using the hail 33 as in the case of the connection part between the left and right side walls 4b of the body stone 4 and the front wall 4a and the back wall 4c described above. There is.

Further, the corner portion connecting the left and right cover plates 23, the front side cover plate 24, and the back side cover plate 25 is similar to the corner portion of the body stone 4 described above.
8, bolts 29 and nuts 31 are used for reinforcement.

The left and right sleeve stones 8 are fixed by passing them over the outer edges of the left and right cover plates 23 and the left and right ends of the front cover plate 24, respectively, and the rear side ends of the left and right cover plates 23 are fixed. On the left,
The right folding screens 13 are fixed, and the right and left folding screens 13 are respectively passed over the rear side end portions of the left and right cover plates 23 and the outer edge portions of the rear side cover plate 25.
A tower stand 12 is erected between the folding screens 13.
Cutouts 8a and 12a for drainage are formed at the central portions in the longitudinal direction at the lower edges of the left and right sleeve plates 8 and the tower stand 12, respectively. Left and right gate posts 9 that abut the front side edges of the left and right sleeve stones 8 are erected on the foundation 2, and a staircase 10 is provided between the left and right gate posts 9.
Is provided.

Then, the left and right cover plates 23, the front side cover plate 24 and the left and right sleeve stones 8 are fixed by bolt-shaped rods or plates fitted in holes or notches facing each other. The left and right cover plates 23, the folding screen 13, and the back side cover plate 2 are reinforced by the connecting metal fittings 34.
5 and the tower stand 12, the fixing of the left and right gate posts 9 and the stairs 10 are also reinforced. The connecting fittings 34 may be embedded in cement in order to fix them in the holes or notches.

The corner fitting 28, the bolt 29, the nut 31, the hail 33, and the connecting fitting 34 are made of stainless steel or other non-rust steel material. Further, each constituent member of the outer fence 3 of the embodiment is adhered and fixed by a weather resistant adhesive such as a silicone resin, and the body is kept in the ossuary hall 6 and the space 26 so that water does not enter from the outside. The stone 4, the constituent members of the bone wall 5, and the members that come into contact with them are bonded.

The lower base 17a of the tombstone 17 is supported and fixed on the inner half of the front plate 5a, the left and right side plates 5b located on the rear side of the bone cover 16 on the bone hall wall 5, and by the outer peripheral portion of the lower base 17a. The inner peripheral portions of the left and right cover plates 23 and the back side cover plate 25 are covered, and the upper surface of the ossuary 6 is also hermetically sealed. Tombstone 1
In FIG. 7, the rock stone 17d and the upper base 17c are fixed to each other using a plurality of connecting fittings 34 in the same manner as the reinforcement of the left and right cover plates 23 and the left and right sleeve stones 8. Also, the base 17 of the tombstone 17
In order to prevent water from entering between the a and the left and right cover plates 23 and the back cover plate 25, the waterproofing means such as silicone resin is provided. The configuration of this embodiment other than that described above is the same as that of the grave equipped with the conventional outer fence shown in FIGS. 5, 6, and 7.

The embodiment constructed as described above has the bone wall 5
Since the protruding portion 27 is formed on the front side portion of the and the bone cover 16 is supported on the protruding portion 27, the bone cover 16 has the left and right cover plates 23,
By being higher than the front cover plate 24, it is possible to reliably prevent water from entering the ossuary hall 6 through the gap between the bone cover 16 and the bone hall wall 5 from its inlet portion. The protrusion 27 may be formed integrally with the bone wall 5.

Further, in this embodiment, the corner fitting 28 made of a non-rust steel material, the bolt 29, the nut 31, the hail 33,
Since the fixed parts of the outer fence and the constituent stone materials of the tombstone 17 were reinforced by using the connecting fittings 34, the strength against the earthquake was large,
In particular, since the trunk stone 4 and the bone hall wall 5 are reinforced by using the corner metal fittings 28, the hermetically sealed space portion 26 and the ossuary hall 6 are not easily deformed, and water is less likely to leak into them even after an earthquake. Note that the reinforcing portions by the corner metal fittings 28, the hooks 33, and the connecting metal fittings 34 are not limited to those shown in the drawings, but can be changed as appropriate by increasing or decreasing.

In the present invention, it is possible to add appropriate members such as removing a part of the cobblestone to provide a monument to the monument, change the construction of the tower stand, the gatepost and the tombstone, and the bone hall. It is also possible to improve the strength of the ossuary by providing a back plate on the back side end between the left and right side plates of the wall.

[0027]

As described above, according to the present invention, a stone is provided on the foundation in the shape of a substantially rectangular frame in a plane, and a stone-made bone hall wall for forming an ossuary is provided on the stone on the foundation. , The left and right side plates of the bone hall wall are fixed to the inner surfaces of the front wall and the back wall of the shell, respectively, and the front plate of the bone hall wall is fixed between the front end portions of the left and right side plates, and the front side of the ossuary hall. A stone cap that covers the entrance of the end is movably supported on the front end of the bone wall and covers the space between the stone and the bone wall and the upper surface of the rear end of the ossuary. The cover plate of is supported and fixed on the torso and the bone hall wall, and is equipped with an outer fence that forms a closed space between the tombstone and the bone hall wall, and the tombstone is on the portion on the back side of the bone lid on the bone hall wall. Was fixed and supported, and the upper surface of the ossuary was sealed,
The following effects are obtained.

That is, the grave equipped with the outer fence of the present invention is
Since there is a cover plate that covers the upper surface between the stone and the bone wall, and a closed space is formed between the stone and the bone wall, rainwater, snow melt water, etc. do not enter this space. Since there is no filling of soil between the stones and the bone walls, grass does not grow on the cover plate and the volume does not expand due to freezing of water. No deformation occurs.

Since the outer surface of the ossuary is surrounded by the ossuary wall and the upper surface is covered with the bone lid, the cover plate, and the tombstone, and the outer surface and the upper surface are sealed, it is possible to prevent water from entering the ossuary. Therefore, the grave equipped with the outer fence of the present invention can prevent the occurrence of frost damage.

Further, in the bone hall wall, the side plate is fixed to the front and rear walls of the body stone, and the front plate is fixed to the front end of the side plate, so that the assembly strength is large and the earthquake resistance is excellent. As a result, it is possible to prevent displacement of the members that make up the ossuary and the closed hollow part due to an earthquake, etc., and it can be used for many years.

[Brief description of drawings]

FIG. 1 is a vertical sectional side view showing an embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a sectional view taken along the line AA of FIG.

FIG. 3 is a sectional view taken along the line BB of FIG.

FIG. 4 is an explanatory view of the corner fitting of FIG.

[Fig. 5] A vertical side view of a grave equipped with a conventional outer fence.

FIG. 6 is a plan view of the tomb shown in FIG.

7 is a perspective view of the grave shown in FIG.

[Explanation of symbols]

 2 Foundation 3 Outer fence 4 Body stone 4a Front wall 4b Side wall 4c Rear wall 5 Bone hall wall 5a Front plate 5b Side plate 6 Ossuary 8 Sleeve stone 9 Gate post 10 Stairs 12 Pagoda stand 13 Folding stone 17 Bones 17 Gravestone 17a Lower 17a Stone 23 Left, right cover plate 24 Front side cover plate 25 Back side cover plate 26 Sealed space 27 Protruding part of bone hall wall 28 Corner metal fittings 33 Hail 34 Connecting metal fittings

Claims (1)

[Claims] 1. A stone is provided on the foundation in a substantially rectangular frame shape in a plane, and a stone-made bone hall wall forming a ossuary is formed on the stone, and the left and right face plates of the bone hall are formed on the foundation. The stones are fixed to the insides of the front and back walls of the stone, and the front plate of the bone wall is fixed between the front side ends of the left and right side plates. The stone covers the entrance of the front end of the ossuary. A stone covering plate is movably supported on the front end of the bone wall and covers the space between the stone and the bone wall and the upper surface of the rear end of the ossuary on the stone and bone wall. It is supported and fixed to, and equipped with an outer fence that forms a sealed space between the torso and the bone hall wall, the tombstone is supported and fixed on the part on the back side of the bone cover on the bone hall wall, and the upper surface of the ossuary hall is A tomb with an outer fence, which is characterized by being sealed.