JP4532342B2 - Grave with drainage and earthquake resistance - Google Patents

Description

  In the present invention, an internal space formed in a substantially rectangular frame shape by a gravestone is divided into a left and right direction by a pair of bone walls, and an internal hollow portion and a central space portion are provided on the left and right sides. And the improvement of the tombs with excellent earthquake resistance provided with an outer fence that covers the inner hollow part and the ossuary with a cover plate and a tombstone, and in particular, the inner hollow part and the ossuary. It relates to a grave with drainage and seismic functions that allow smooth drainage of rainwater, etc. remaining on the horizontal upper surface of the cover plate.

Large tombs with a tombstone in the outer fence and an ossuary in the outer fence below the tombstone are generally used.
The inventor of the present application previously mentioned in Japanese Patent Publication No. 8-6505, the frost damage does not occur in winter even in cold regions, it can be used for many years, it has high strength, and it can be A grave provided with an outer fence improved so that grass does not grow in a portion between them is provided, and further, the grave provided with the conventional outer fence is improved so as to have an earthquake resistance function. No. 83044 is provided.

  In the improved invention described above, as shown in FIGS. 8 to 10, a stone body 4 is provided on the foundation 2 in a substantially rectangular frame shape and a stone wall 6 is formed in the stone body 4. Are provided on the foundation 2, and the left and right side plates 5 b are fixed to the inner surfaces of the front wall 4 a and the back wall 4 c of the stone 4, respectively. The incense stand 16 made of stone that blocks the ossuary entrance 31 and the bony cap 16a on which the left and right flower stands 18 are placed are movably supported on the front side end of the bone wall 5 and between the trunk stone 4 and the bone wall 5 and A stone cover plate 25 that closes the upper surface of the rear side end of the ossuary 6 is supported and fixed on the rock stone 4 and the bone wall 5, and a sealed space portion 26 formed between the stone 4 and the bone wall 5. The upper opening is covered with left and right cover plates 23, and the front side of the bone lid 16 a on the bone hall wall 5 is a cover plate 24. It is obtained by sealing the upper surface of the charnel 6 by cover plate 25 and headstone 17 on the back side portion to. In the figure, reference numeral 28 denotes an L-shaped metal fitting, 33 denotes a collar, and 34 denotes a connecting metal fitting.

Further, the tenon 17f formed on the bottom 17a bottom surface of the tombstone 17 that closes the upper opening of the ossuary on the cover plates 23 and 25 is connected to the inner peripheral edge of the opening through a tenon 17f. In addition, a connecting rod 42 made of a rustless steel material such as stainless steel and an adhesive are arranged at predetermined intervals on each joint surface of the lower base 17a, the middle base 17b, the upper base 17c, and the meteorite 17d constituting the tombstone 17, and are connected to each other. Therefore, the grave provided with an earthquake-resistant structure having excellent earthquake resistance that can sufficiently withstand an earthquake with a seismic intensity of 5 to 7 is provided.
Japanese Patent Publication No. 8-6505 JP 2005-83044 A

  According to the conventional invention, the upper surface between the trunk stone 4 and the bone hall wall 5 is covered with the covering plates 23 to 25 and the sealed space portion 26 is formed between the trunk stone 4 and the bone hall wall 5. Since rainwater, snowmelt water, etc. do not enter the portion 26 and no soil is filled between the stone 4 and the bone wall 5, grass does not grow on the cover plates 23-25. There is no expansion of the volume due to freezing of water, and no cracks or deformations occur on the stone 4 or the bone wall 5.

  The ossuary 6 surrounds the outer surface with the ossicle wall 5, covers the upper surface with the bone cap 16a, the cover plates 23 to 25, and the tombstone 17, and seals the outer surface and the upper surface. Water can also be prevented from entering. Therefore, the grave provided with the outer fence of this improved invention can prevent the occurrence of frost damage.

  However, the upper surfaces of the cover plates 23 to 25 covering the upper surface of the outer fence are formed in a horizontal state so that the tombstone 17 is erected vertically. Accordingly, the surface tension is applied to the horizontal upper surfaces of the cover plates 23 to 25 without being drained, so that they remain as water droplets. After the water droplets are evaporated and dried by sunlight, the cover plates are covered with dust. The upper surface of the surface becomes dirty, and the appearance looks bad.

  The present invention solves the above-mentioned problems, forms an inclined surface in which the horizontal upper surface of the cover plate disposed in a sealed state has an inclined slope with the front facing downward, and drains rainwater or the like on the upper surface of the cover plate. The purpose is to provide tombs with drainage and earthquake resistance that are designed to function.

  The tomb equipped with drainage and earthquake resistance according to the present invention has an internal space formed in the shape of a rectangular frame by the stone located on the foundation surface of the tomb erection, divided into left and right by a pair of bone walls, left and right In the grave comprising an inner hollow portion and a central space portion, the central space portion serving as an ossuary, and an outer fence that is covered with a cover plate and a tombstone above the inner hollow portion and the ossuary, The upper surface of the cover plate that covers the upper surface opening of the left and right inner hollow portions and the central space portion divided on the left and right by the stone and the pair of bone hall walls is inclined downward from the rear side toward the front side. In addition to providing a drainage function by forming an inclined surface, the bottom surface of the tombstone that closes the opening provided in the cover plate is provided with an inclined surface with a reverse (upward) gradient corresponding to the downward gradient of the inclined surface, The tombstone is perpendicular to the cover plate with an inclined surface. Characterized in that erected fixed so.

  According to a second aspect of the present invention, in the grave having the drainage / seismic function according to the first aspect, on the foundation, flat stones having different upper surface height dimensions are gradually inclined downward from the rear side toward the front side. Arranged in a substantially rectangular frame shape, a pair of left and right stone wall walls made of stone forming an ossuary with the upper surface flush with the body stone in the rectangular frame-shaped section is provided on the foundation, The front and rear ends of the bone hall wall are respectively fixed to the inner surface of the front wall and the rear wall of the trunk stone, and the upper surface between the stone wall and each bone hall wall, and the front side edge and the rear side edge of the bone hall The front and back side cover plates made of stone that block each upper surface of the section, and the left and right side cover plates made of stone that block the upper surface between the body stone and each bone wall are placed on the body stone and the bone wall. Each of these is characterized by being supported and fixed by being inclined in a forwardly lowered state.

  The invention of claim 3 is directed to the grave having the drainage / seismic function according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the thickness of each cover plate is gradually reduced from the rear side toward the front side, thereby It is characterized by forming an inclined surface with a gradient.

  According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, in the grave having the drainage / seismic function according to the first aspect, the upper surface has different height dimensions so as to gradually have a downward slope from the rear side toward the front side on the foundation. A pair of left and right bone walls made of stone that form an ossuary with an upper surface flush with the body stone in the rectangular frame-shaped section is disposed in the rectangular frame-shaped section. It is provided on the foundation, and the front and rear ends of the bone wall are respectively fixed to the inner surface of the front wall and the rear wall of the trunk stone, and the upper surface between the trunk stone and each bone wall and the front side of the bone hall A stone front and back cover plate that covers each upper surface of the end portion and the back side end portion, and a stone left and right side cover plate that closes the upper surface between the rock stone and each bone wall In addition, the front and back cover plates and the left and right cover plates are connected to each other by inclining them in a front-down state on the bone wall. Each is fixed with a metal fitting, and a part of the front side of the back side cover plate and a part of the opposing surface of the left and right side cover plates are cut out to form an opening. A tenon formed on the lower surface of the lower base is fitted and placed, and a front entrance of the opening is provided with a ossuary entrance that communicates with the ossuary. The upper surface of the ossuary is closed, and the lower slope of the bottom of the tombstone placed on the upper face of the cover plate and the bottom part of the incense burner are in a reverse (upward) inclination corresponding to the downward inclination of the upper face of the cover plate The tombstone and the incense burner stand are erected and fixed so as to be perpendicular to the cover plate having the inclined surface.

  According to a fifth aspect of the present invention, in the tomb having the drainage and earthquake resistance function according to the first aspect, the tombstone is formed by sequentially stacking a lower base, a middle base, an upper base, and a meteorite in this order upward, A plurality of connecting rods correspondingly arranged at predetermined intervals and arranged in the mounting holes are fixed via an adhesive.

  According to a sixth aspect of the present invention, in the grave having the drainage and earthquake resistance function according to the first aspect, the tombstone is formed by sequentially stacking a lower base, a middle base, an upper base, and a meteorite in this order, and each joint portion is bonded. It is characterized in that it is fixed by a tenon joint through an agent.

  A seventh aspect of the present invention is the tomb having the drainage / seismic function according to the first aspect, wherein the rear side cover plate and the left and right side cover plates have a substantially rectangular opening formed by a notch. The present invention is characterized in that a seal made of a shock absorbing material and an adhesive is interposed between the peripheral edge and the lower tenon of the tombstone to be joined to the tenon.

  The invention according to claim 8 is the tomb having the drainage / seismic function according to claim 1, wherein the bottom surface of either the bone lid or the incense burner detachably disposed at the ossuary entrance communicating with the ossuary The part is provided with a cutting surface and a tenon of a reverse (upward) slope corresponding to the downward slope on the upper surface of the cover plate, and the opening peripheral edge of the bone entrance portion so as to be perpendicular to the cover plate; It is characterized by being tenon-coupled.

  The present invention divides an internal space formed in a substantially rectangular frame shape by a stone located on the foundation surface of a tomb erection into a left and right partition by a pair of bone walls, and provides left and right internal hollow portions and a central space portion. The central space portion is an ossuary, and the gravestone and the pair of ossicle walls are provided in an grave having an outer fence that covers the inner hollow portion and a part of the ossuary with a cover plate and a tombstone. The upper surface of the cover plate that closes the upper surface opening of the left and right inner hollow portions and the central space portion that is divided into left and right is installed so as to be inclined downward from the rear side toward the front side, The upper surface is inclined toward the front and has an inclined surface having a drainage function, and on the bottom of the tombstone that closes the opening provided in the cover plate, the reverse direction corresponding to the downward inclination of the inclined surface ( (Upward) sloped cutting surface, and the tombstone is inclined To said cover plate having, since the structure erected fixed so that the vertical, there are the following effects.

  That is, the tomb of the present invention forms an inclined surface with the upper surface of the cover plate formed on the sealed horizontal surface inclined downward in the forward direction, and the cover plate upper surface has a drainage function such as rainwater. As a result, rainwater or the like is not drained on the upper surface of the cover plate and surface tension does not remain as water droplets. Therefore, dust is mixed into the water droplets and the upper surface of the cover plate is contaminated. There will be no such thing.

  Because it has a cover plate that covers the upper surface between the stone and the wall, and a sealed space was formed between the stone and the wall, rainwater and snow melting water would not enter the space. In addition, because there is no soil between the stone and the stone wall, no grass grows on the cover plate, there is no expansion of the volume due to freezing of water, cracks in these stones and the stone wall, and these No deformation occurs.

  Since the outer surface of the ossuary is surrounded by an ossuary wall, the upper surface is covered with a censer stand, a cover plate and a tombstone, and the outer surface and the upper surface are sealed, it is possible to prevent water from entering the ossuary. Therefore, the grave provided with the outer fence of the present invention can prevent the occurrence of frost damage.

  Furthermore, each cover plate arranged on the upper surface of the rectangular frame-shaped body stone is firmly fixed by a connecting metal fitting, and the opening formed in the cover plate is inserted through a tenon formed on the bottom surface of the bottom of the tombstone. As a result, the tombstone can be installed vertically on the top surface of the cover plate with the inclined surface, and left and right and sideways due to earthquakes, etc. The movement in the direction and the front and rear direction is prevented, and the left and right sealed hollow parts formed by the stone and the bone trunk wall are not filled with soil, so that the vibration is cut off, the strength is high, and the earthquake resistance Can be used for many years.

  In the best mode of the present embodiment, the cover plates that close the upper surface opening of the substantially rectangular frame shape are fixed to each other by a coupling metal, and the cover plate is formed with an inclined surface that is lowered from the rear side toward the front side, A tenon as a slip prevention means is formed on the bottom of the bottom of the tombstone, and the cover plate opening edge and the tombstone bottom are joined to each other via an impact cushioning material and an adhesive. A cutting surface having a reverse inclination corresponding to the downward inclination is formed, and is vertical when the tombstone base is installed in the opening of the cover plate. Also, at the entrance of the ossuary leading to the ossuary, an incense burner table with a cutting surface having an inclined gradient opposite to the bottom surface is arranged like the tombstone, and the censer table is inclined by fitting through a sealing seal. It can be installed vertically on the upper surface of the cover plate.

A first embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to FIGS. In these drawings, the same reference numerals as those in FIGS. 8, 9 and 10 indicate the corresponding parts.
FIG. 1 is an exploded perspective view of a first embodiment of a tomb having a drainage / seismic function according to the present invention. FIG. 2 is a plan view showing a body stone arranged in a rectangular frame shape of FIG. FIG. 3 and FIG. 3 are perspective views showing a combined state of cover plates that block the upper surface opening of the rock stone in FIG. 4 is a side view of the main part viewed from the side, FIG. 5 is a longitudinal sectional view of the main part viewed from the side, and FIG. 6 is an assembled perspective view.

  According to the embodiment of the present invention, the body stone 4 having different height dimensions so as to have an inclined surface having a downward inclination gradually descending from the rear side toward the front side on the foundation 2 is substantially planar. A pair of left and right bone walls 5 and 5 made of stone are provided on the foundation 2 so as to form an ossuary 6 which is provided in a rectangular frame shape and has an upper surface flush with the body stone 4 in the rectangular frame-shaped section. The front and rear ends of the bone wall 5, 5 are respectively fixed to the inner surfaces of the front wall 4 a and the back wall 4 c of the stone 4, and between the stone 4 and each bone wall 5, 5. The upper and back side covering plates 24 and 25 made of stone that block the upper surface and the upper surface of the front side and the rear side of the ossuary 6 and the upper surface between the stone 4 and the bone wall 5 are closed. The left and right side cover plates 23, 23 made of stone are supported and fixed on the body stone 4 and the bone hall wall 5 by inclining in a front-down state, respectively, and The front and rear side cover plates 24 and 25 and the left and right side cover plates 23 are fixed to each other by a connecting bracket 34 such as a flange 33, and a part of the front side of the rear side cover plate 25 and the left and right surfaces are fixed. A part of the opposing surface of the side cover plates 23, 23 is cut away to form an opening 30, and a tenon 17 f formed on the lower surface of the lower base 17 a of the tombstone 17 is fitted and placed in the opening 30. In the front side of the opening 30 is provided a bone entrance 31 that communicates with the ossuary 6, and a removable censer table 16 is placed on the ossuary entrance 31 to close the upper surface of the ossuary 6. The bottom surface portion of the tombstone 17 placed on the top surfaces of the cover plates 23, 23 except the bottom 17a tenon 17f and the bottom surface portion 16b of the censer table 16 have a reverse direction (upward) corresponding to the downward slope of the cover plates 23-25. Cutting surfaces 17e and 16e having an inclination gradient of The tombstone 17 and the incense burner stand 16 are vertically fixed with respect to the cover plates 23 to 25 having inclined surfaces (see FIG. 5).

  In the first embodiment of the present invention, the height of the body stone 4, the pair of left and right side walls 4b, 4b, the back wall 4c, the front wall 4a, and the skeletal walls 5, 5 is set to the front from the back wall 4c on the rear side. For example, in the case of a rock having a height of 33 cm from the foundation, the inclination is 100/1 mm to 100/5 mm, preferably 100/3 mm. The gradient.

  As can be seen in FIGS. 4 and 5, when the thicknesses A and B of the front and rear side cover plates 24 and 25 and the left and right side cover plates 23 are constant, And the upper surface of the cover plates 23 to 25 sealed to the upper surface is lowered forward by gradually decreasing the height dimension from the base surface of each of the bone walls 5 and 5 from the rear side H1 toward the front side H2. It is possible to drain rainwater and so on.

  And the tombstone 17 that closes the opening 30 of the ossuary 6 standing on the upper surface of the inclined cover plates 23 to 25 and the bottom surface portion 16b of the incense burner stand 16 that closes the ossuary entrance 31 are respectively covered with the cover plates 23 to 23. 25. Cutting surfaces 17e and 16e having a reverse slope (upward) corresponding to the downward slope of the upper surface are provided, and the tombstone 17 and the incense burner table 16 are placed vertically with respect to the cover plates 23 to 25 having the slope. It is installed upright and fixed.

  The bone walls 5 and 5 have the front side end and the back side end supported and fixed to the inner surfaces of the front wall 4a and the back wall 4c of the stone 4, respectively. Further, the ossuary 6 has an upper surface opened, and a lower surface communicated with the soil 21 of the construction surface through the opening 2a (see FIG. 5) to the foundation 2, and at the bottom of the ossuary 6 including the opening 2a Sand for blind culverts is laid.

2 and 3, the left and right cover plates 23, which also serve as upper stones, are provided on the left and right side walls 4b and the skeletal walls 5 and 5 of the body stone 4, as shown in FIGS. 28 and a connecting bracket 34 such as a flange 33, each of which is supported and fixed in a downwardly inclined state, and between the back side portions of the left and right cover plates 23, a back side cover plate 25 serving as an upper stone is disposed, The cover plate 25 is supported and fixed on the left and right side walls 4b and the back wall 4c of the rock stone 4 and the back side ends of the bone walls 5 and 5. Further, a front side cover plate 24 is supported and fixed to the front side end portions of the left and right side walls 4b of the body stone 4 and the front side end portion of the skeleton wall 5, and these cover plates 23 to 25 are L-shaped metal fittings. 28, and a metal fitting 34 such as a flange 33, respectively.
Between the left and right side plates 5b of the bone wall 5 and the left and right side walls 4b of the body stone 4, these are surrounded by the foundation 2, the left and right cover plates 23, and the positive and back side cover plates 24 and 25. Left and right sealed hollow portions 26 are formed.

  As seen well in FIG. 3, the opposing surfaces of the rear side ends of the left and right cover plates 23 have notches 23 a that are substantially flush with the opposing inner surfaces of the bone walls 5, 5, and The facing interval between the front side ends is slightly protruded from the inner surfaces of the bone walls 5 and 5 so as to be provided with a space portion serving as a bone entry portion 31 described later. Further, a recessed portion 25a that is slightly cut is formed between the bone walls 5 and 5 of the back side cover plate 25, and the notch portion 23a of the left and right cover plates 23 and the recessed portion 25a of the cover plate 25 form the bone entrance. A rectangular frame-shaped opening 30 excluding the portion 31 is formed, and the lower platform 17a of the tombstone 17 is arranged in close contact with the opening 30. In addition, a censer stand 16 is detachably disposed at an osteotomy entrance 31 that communicates with the osteotomy 6 formed at the front side end portion, and covers the entrance 31 of the osteosynthesis 6.

  Further, a tenon 17f as a slip prevention means is formed to protrude from the bottom surface of the lower base 17a of the tombstone 17, and the shock absorbing and absorbing member 40 and the elastic adhesive member 40 are bonded to the inner peripheral edge 30a of the rectangular frame-shaped opening 30. The tenon is connected through the material. Further, a cutting surface 17e having a reverse gradient (upward) corresponding to a gradient angle at which the cover plate is inclined is formed on the bottom surface of the lower base 17a of the tombstone 17, and the tombstone 17 is formed in the opening 30. In a state where the bottoms of the gravels are coupled, the tombstone 17 is coupled in a vertical state with respect to the inclined surface.

In the present invention, the front, rear, left, and right slipping of the tombstone 17 due to vibration can be prevented by the left and right cover plates 23 and the back cover plate 25.
Further, a plurality of impact absorbing members 40 made of an elastic member and an adhesive are provided on the inner peripheral edge 30a of the opening 30 to be tenon-coupled and the tenon-joint part of the lower base 17a, and a sudden pressure applied to the tenon-joint part. To relax.
The cover plates 23, 24, and 25 are firmly connected to the body stone 4 and the bone torso wall 5 by connecting metal fittings 34 such as an L-shaped metal fitting 28 and a rod 33 that are resistant to rust such as stainless steel.

  A plurality of mounting holes 42 are formed at corresponding positions on the joint surfaces of the lower base 17a, middle base 17b, upper base 17c, and upper meteorite 17d, and preferably two to four stainless steel connecting rods. 41 is fitted in the mounting hole 42, and the joint surfaces are fixed with an adhesive.

As a modification, it is of course possible that the corresponding positions of the joint surfaces of the lower base 17a, the middle base 17b, the upper base 17c, and the upper meteorite 17d have a tenon coupling structure.
In addition, the moisture in the ossuary 6 can be aspirated by forming vent holes 50 communicating with the outside air in the back wall 4c and the front wall 4a forming the ossuary 6, respectively.

  FIG. 6 is a completed view of the tomb of the present invention. The left and right cuff stones 8 are fixed on the left and right end portions of the left and right covering plates 23 and the back side covering plate 25, respectively. On the side end portion, a left and right folding screen 13 and a tower tower 12 interposed between the two folding screens 13 are erected. A drainage communication hole (not shown) is formed at the lower edge of the left and right sleeves 8 and the tower tower 12 at the center in the longitudinal direction. The left and right gate pillars 9 that abut the front edge of the left and right sleeve stones 8 are erected on the foundation 2, and the left and right gate pillars 9 are faced down to the front side with anti-slip processing instead of conventional stairs. There is a paving stone 43 inclined to the surface.

The left and right cover plates 23, the front side cover plate 24 and the left and right slab stones 8 are fixed to the left and right slab stones 8 by connecting them with holes or cutouts that are opposed to them. 34. Similarly, the fixing of the left and right cover plates 23 and the folding screen 13, the rear side cover plate 25 and the tower tower 12, and the left and right gate columns 9 and the paving stones 43 are also reinforced by using the connecting fittings 34. .
In addition, in order to fix these to a hole or a notch, you may embed the connection metal fitting 34 in these with cement.
Moreover, since the flower stand 18 arrange | positioned at the right and left of the incense burner stand 16 is being fixed to the front end side of the said left and right covering board 23 via an adhesive agent, it can improve earthquake resistance.

  In addition, each constituent member of the embodiment is bonded and fixed with a weather-resistant adhesive such as silicone resin, so that water does not enter from the outside into the ossuary 6 and the hollow portion 26. The constituent members of the wall 5 and the members in contact with them are bonded.

  1st Example comprised as mentioned above is the opening part 30 formed by the cover plates 23-25 arrange | positioned by the front wall 4a and back wall 4c of a trunk stone 4, and a pair of bone trunk walls 5 and 5; Since the gravestone 17 and the removable censer stand 16 are supported and fixed to the ossuary entrance 31 by mortise coupling, the gravestone 17 and the censer stand 16 can be prevented from moving due to the sliding phenomenon in the front and rear and left and right directions due to vibration. You can build a strong grave with good characteristics.

  Moreover, in this Example, the connecting stones 34 such as L-shaped (corner) fittings 28 made of non-rusting steel, bolts and nuts, rods 33, etc. are used to construct the stones constituting the body stone 4, the cover plates 23 to 25 and the tombstone 17. Since the fixing portion is reinforced, the strength against the earthquake is large, and particularly the corner stone 4 and the bone wall 5 are reinforced using the corner L-shaped metal fitting 28, so that the sealed hollow portion 26 and the ossuary 6 are not easily deformed.

  In addition, the reinforcement location by the connection metal fittings 34, such as the corner L-shaped metal fitting 28 and the collar 33, is not restricted to the thing of illustration, It can change suitably, such as increase / decrease.

  In the present invention, it is possible to add a suitable member such as removing a part of the sleeve stone 8 to provide a legal name monument 8a, to change the configuration of the tower tower, the gate pillar and the tombstone, It is also possible to improve the strength of the ossuary walls 5 and 5 by providing reinforcing plates at the back side end and the front side end between the bone walls 5 and 5.

FIG. 7 shows a second embodiment of the present invention. In the first embodiment, an inclined surface is provided on the upper surface of the cover plates 23 to 25 so as to have a downward inclination from the rear side toward the front side. In order to form and to have a drainage function, the covering plates 23 to 25 are formed by gradually lowering the standing height from the foundation of the body stone 4 and the bone walls 5 and 5 from the rear side toward the front side. In the second embodiment, the thicknesses A1 and B1 of the cover plates 23 to 25 are set such that A1> B1. By changing the upper surface by polishing or the like, a sloping surface that falls forward can be formed on the cover plates 23 to 25, and drainage of rainwater or the like on the upper surface of the cover plate can be performed.
Of course, on the bottom surface of the lower base 17a of the tombstone 17, a cutting surface 17e having a reverse inclination (upward) corresponding to the inclination angle of the cover plate is formed, and the tombstone 17 is formed in the opening 30. In a state where the bottoms of the gravels are coupled, the tombstone 17 is coupled in a vertical state with respect to the inclined surface.

  Since the configuration other than the above is the same as that of the first embodiment described above, the same parts are denoted by the same reference numerals and the description thereof is omitted.

The disassembled perspective view which cuts and shows the principal part which shows 1st Example of the tomb provided with the drainage and the earthquake-proof function based on this invention. FIG. 2 is a plan view showing a rock stone arranged in a rectangular frame shape in FIG. 1. The perspective view which shows the combined state of the cover board which plugs up the trunk stone upper surface opening of FIG. The principal part left view seen from the left of the tomb provided with the drainage and the earthquake-proof function which concerns on this invention. Longitudinal cross-sectional view of the main part viewed from the right side The completed figure of the grave provided with the drainage and earthquake resistance function of the present invention. The perspective view which shows the coupling | bonding state of the cover board which shows the 2nd Example of the tomb provided with the drainage and the earthquake-proof function based on this invention. A partially cutaway perspective view of a grave with a conventional outer fence. The top view of the grave provided with the conventional outer fence. Assembly completed drawing of a grave with a conventional outer fence.

Explanation of symbols

2 foundation 3 outer fence 4 body stone 4a front wall 4b left, right side wall 4c back wall 5 left, right bone wall 6 ossuary 8 sleeve stone 9 gate pillar 12 tower tower 13 folding screen 16 incense stand 16a tenon 17 tombstone 17a lower base 17b middle stand 17c upper base 17d meteorite 17f tenon 18 flower stand 23 left and right cover plate 24 front side cover plate 25 back side cover plate 26 hermetically sealed space 28 L-shaped (corner) metal fitting 30 opening 30a inner peripheral edge 31 ossuary entrance 33 34 connecting bracket 41 connecting rod 42 mounting hole 43 paving stone 50 vent hole

Claims (8)

An internal space formed in a substantially rectangular frame shape by a stone located on the foundation surface of the tomb is divided into a left and right by a pair of bone walls, and left and right internal hollow portions and a central space portion are provided. In the grave equipped with an outer fence that was made to cover the upper part of each inner hollow part and the ossuary with a board and a gravestone
The upper surface of the cover plate that closes the upper surface opening of the left and right inner hollow portions and the central space portion divided on the left and right by the pair of stone stones and the pair of bone walls has a downward slope from the rear side toward the front side. An inclined surface having a reverse (upward) gradient corresponding to the downward gradient of the inclined surface is provided on the bottom surface of the tombstone that closes the opening provided in the cover plate. A tomb having a drainage / seismic function, wherein the tombstone is vertically fixed to the cover plate having an inclined surface so as to be vertical. On the foundation, a pebbles with different upper surface height dimensions, which gradually slope downward from the rear side toward the front side, are arranged in a substantially rectangular frame shape, and the upper surface is placed in the rectangular frame-shaped section. A pair of left and right stone walls made of stone to form an ossuary that is flush with the wall is provided on the foundation, and the front and rear ends of the bone wall are on the inner surface of the front wall and back wall of the body stone, respectively. Each of the positive and back side cover plates made of stone that fixes and closes the upper surface between the rock stone and each bone wall and the upper surface of the front side edge and the back side edge of the ossuary, 2. The left and right side covering plates made of stone that block the upper surface between the bone wall and the stone wall are supported and fixed by inclining in a front-down state on the body stone and the bone wall, respectively. Tomb with drainage and earthquake resistance. The slope of the downward slope is formed on the upper surface of the cover plate by gradually reducing the thickness of each cover plate disposed on the upper surface of the stone from the rear side toward the front side. A tomb having drainage and earthquake resistance according to claim 1. On the foundation, the stone 4 having an upper surface with a different height dimension so as to gradually have a downward slope from the rear side toward the front side is disposed in a substantially rectangular frame shape in a plane, and in this rectangular frame-shaped section A pair of left and right stone walls made of stone forming an ossuary with the upper surface flush with the body stone is provided on the foundation, and each front and rear end of the bone wall is respectively a front wall of the body stone and Positive and back side cover plates made of stone that are fixed to the inner surface of the back wall, and block the upper surface between the stone and each bone wall and the upper surface of the front side end and the back side end of the ossuary, The left and right side covering plates made of stone that block the upper surface between the stone wall and each bone wall are supported and fixed on the stone stone and the bone wall in a downwardly inclined state, respectively, and the front and back sides The cover plate and the left and right side cover plates are fixed with connecting metal fittings, and a part of the front side of the back side cover plate and A part of the facing surface of the left and right side cover plates is cut out to form an opening, and a tenon formed on the lower surface of the lower base of the tombstone is fitted in the opening, and the front of the opening is placed. The ossuary entrance part communicating with the ossuary is provided on the side, and a detachable incense stand is placed on the ossuary entrance to close the upper surface of the ossuary and is placed on the upper surface of the cover plate The lower surface of the tombstone and the bottom surface of the incense burner table are provided with a cutting surface having a reverse inclination (upward) corresponding to the downward inclination of the upper surface of the cover plate. On the other hand, the tomb with drainage and earthquake resistance function according to claim 1, wherein the tomb is vertically fixed so as to be vertical. The tombstone is composed of a lower base, a middle base, an upper base, and a meteorite that are sequentially stacked in this order, and a plurality of connecting rods that are arranged at predetermined intervals and are attached to the respective joints with adhesives. The tomb with drainage / seismic resistance function according to claim 1, wherein the tomb is fixed through a wall. The tombstone is formed by sequentially stacking a lower base, a middle base, an upper base, and a meteorite in this order upward, and each joint portion is fixed by a tenon joint through an adhesive, respectively. A tomb with drainage and earthquake resistance as described in 1. The shock absorbing material and the adhesive between the inner peripheral edge of the substantially rectangular opening formed by the rear cover plate and the cutout portions of the left and right cover plates and the lower tenon of the tombstone to be tenoned The tomb with drainage and earthquake resistance functions according to claim 1, wherein a seal made of Cutting of a reverse (upward) inclination gradient corresponding to the downward inclination of the upper surface of the cover plate on the bottom surface of either the bone lid or the incense burner table detachably disposed at the ossuary entrance communicating with the ossuary The drainage / seismic function according to claim 1, wherein a surface and a tenon are provided, and the tenon is coupled to the peripheral edge of the opening of the ossuary entrance portion so as to be perpendicular to the cover plate. Tomb with