JP4124066B2 - Tomb with earthquake-resistant structure - Google Patents

Description

  According to the present invention, an internal space formed in a substantially rectangular frame shape by a tombstone is divided into a left and right direction by a pair of bone torso walls, and left and right internal hollow portions and a central space portion are provided. A grave with an anti-seismic structure with excellent seismic resistance, especially for the improvement of the tomb with an outer fence that is made up of an ossuary, and the inner hollow part and the upper part of the ossuary are covered with a cover plate and a tombstone. It is about.

Large tombs with a tombstone in the outer fence and an ossuary in the outer fence below the tombstone are generally used.
As shown in FIG. 7 and FIG. 8, the grave provided with the conventional outer fence constructs a reinforced concrete foundation 2 on the chestnut 1 and constructs an outer fence 3 on the foundation 2. The outer fence 3 is composed of a body stone 4 described below and a member such as a bone body wall 5 provided therein, and may include an upper stone 7 and the like.

The outer fence 3 is fixed to the foundation 2 with a flat stone frame 4 in a substantially rectangular frame shape, and a pair of rectangular frame-shaped bone walls 5 fixed on the foundation 2 are arranged in the drum stone 4 with a predetermined interval. In addition, an ossuary 6 is formed between the bone trunk walls 5.
On the left and right side walls 4b of the stone 4 are fixed claw stones 8 via upper stones 7, respectively, and the left and right gate columns 9 are fixed on the foundation 2 in contact with the front side ends thereof. A staircase 10 is provided between the gate pillars 9, and a curb 11 is provided at the front side end of the foundation 2. On the back wall 4c of the body stone 4, a tower tower 12 is erected at the center via an upper stone 7, and a folding screen 13 is erected at the left and right ends, and the sleeve right 8 is applied to these ends. Touching.
Between the bone wall 5 and the body stone 4 is filled with soil 14, and a paving stone 15 is installed in contact with the back side of the stairs 10 on the soil 14, and a front side portion on the front plate 5 a of the bone wall 5. The ossuary entrance located at the front end of the open upper surface of the ossuary 6 is closed by the back side of the ossuary 16 supporting the ossuary 16 and the lower platform 17a of the tombstone 17 is placed on the left and right side plates 5b of the ossuary wall 5 and the back. It is supported on the face plate 5c, and the lower base 17a covers the rear side portion of the ossuary 6 from the skeleton 16.
The tombstone 17 supports and fixes a meteorite 17d on a lower base 17a via an intermediate base 17b and an upper base 17c, and a flower stand 18 and an incense burner 19 are installed on the bone cap 16.
In addition, the body stone 4, the bone wall 5, the upper stone 7, the sleeve stone 8, the gate pillar 9, the stairs 10, the tower tower 12, the folding screen 13, the paving stone 15, the bone cover 16, the lower base 17a, the intermediate base 17b, and the upper base 17c of the tombstone 17. Each of the meteorites 17d is made of a stone material such as granite. Further, in FIG. 8, reference numeral 17e is a tombstone offering table.

  The conventional tomb with the outer fence is configured as described above, and the soil 14 is filled between the bone wall 5 and the body stone 4, and the soil 14 contains water and the drying of moisture is slow. This water is absorbed by the body stone 4 and the bone wall 5 made of stone. Then, the water content of the soil 14 and the water absorption of the body stone 4 and the bone wall 5 freeze in the winter in cold regions such as the Tohoku region and Hokkaido, and the volume expands. There is a problem that frost damage occurs such as entering the ossuary, or the stone walls 5 and the body stone 4 are displaced and deformed. Also, in summer, grass grows on the soil 14 and weeding There was also a problem that it was troublesome.

By solving the above-mentioned problems, frost damage does not occur in winter even in cold areas, it can be used for many years, it is strong, and in the summer, grass is placed in the part between the outer fence body stone and the bone wall. The applicant of the present application provides an invention shown in Japanese Patent Publication No. 8-6505 regarding a grave provided with an improved outer fence that does not grow.

That is, in the improved invention, as shown in FIG. 9, a stone skeleton that is provided with a body stone 4 in a substantially rectangular frame shape on the foundation 2 and forms an ossuary 6 in the body stone 4. The wall 5 is provided on the foundation 2, the left and right side plates 5b of the bone building wall 5 are fixed to the inner surfaces of the front wall 4a and the back wall 4c of the stone 4, respectively, and the front plate 5a of the bone building wall 5 is left, Fixed to the front side end of the right side plate 5 b and movably supported on the front side end of the bone wall 5 is a bone cap 16 made of stone that closes the bone entry port at the front side end of the bone wall 6. Then, a stone covering plate 2 5 that closes the upper surface of the rear side end portion of the ossuary 6 between the calculus 4 and the ossicle wall 5 is supported and fixed on the calculus 4 and the ossicle wall 5. The outer fence 3 having a sealed space portion 2 6 formed between the bone wall 5 and the bone wall 5 is provided, and the tombstone 17 is supported and fixed on the back side portion of the bone wall 16 on the bone wall 5, and the upper surface of the bone wall 6 is fixed. Sealed Than is.
Japanese Patent Publication No. 8-6 5 0 5

According to such an improved invention, the cover plate 2 3 to 2 5 for closing the upper surface between the trunk stone 4 and the bone hall wall 5 is provided, and the sealed space portion 26 is provided between the trunk stone 4 and the bone hall wall 5. Since no rainwater or snowmelt water enters the space 26 and no soil is filled between the stone 4 and the bone wall 5, the cover plates 2 3 to 2 5 are formed. No grass grows on the surface, and there is no expansion of the volume due to freezing of water, and no cracks or deformations occur in the body stone 4 and the bone wall 5.
And the ossuary 6 encloses the outer surface with the ossuary wall 5, the upper surface is covered with the bony lid 16, the cover plates 23 to 25, and the tombstone 17, and the outer surface and the upper surface are sealed, so that water enters the ossuary 6. Can also be prevented. Therefore, the base provided with the outer fence of this improved invention can prevent the occurrence of frost damage.

  Further, since the side wall 5b is fixed to the front and back walls 4a and 4c of the stone 4 and the front panel 5a is fixed to the front side end of the side panel 5b, the bone building wall 5 has high assembly strength and is earthquake resistant. Due to its excellent properties, it is possible to prevent displacement of the members constituting the ossuary 6 and the sealed hollow portion 26 due to an earthquake or the like, and it can be used for many years.

  However, in the above-mentioned tombstone 17, the lower base 17 a, the middle base 17 b, the upper base 17 c, and the meteorite 17 d are simply laminated one after another to form the tombstone 17 and cover the upper surface of the ossuary 6. 23, 25, so that it does not move due to its own weight, so it has earthquake resistance against small vibration earthquakes. On the other hand, there is a problem that the flower stand 18, the incense burner 19, and the tombstone 17 placed on the cover plates 23 and 25 cause a skid phenomenon and the entire tombstone 17 may be collapsed.

  The present invention solves the above-mentioned problems, and has an inner peripheral edge portion of the opening portion through a tenon formed on the bottom surface of the lower base of the tombstone that has high assembly strength and closes the upper opening portion of the ossuary on the cover plate. By connecting tenon and non-rust steel connecting rods and adhesives at predetermined intervals to each joint surface of the lower base, middle base, upper base, and saddle base constituting the tombstone and connecting them to each other, the seismic intensity An object of the present invention is to provide a base equipped with an earthquake-resistant structure capable of sufficiently withstanding an earthquake of about 5 to 7 and having excellent earthquake resistance.

  A tomb equipped with an earthquake-resistant structure according to the present invention is provided with a stone wall 4 in a substantially rectangular frame shape on a foundation 2 and a pair of left and right stone wall 5 made of stone that forms an ossuary 6 in the stone 4. Are fixed to the inner surface of the front wall 4a and the rear wall 4c of the trunk stone 4, respectively, and the bone stone 4 and each bone hall wall 5 are fixed to each other. The upper surface and the positive and back side covering plates 24 and 25 of the ossuary 6 are supported and fixed on the stone 4 and the bone trunk wall 5 respectively, and the positive and back side covering plates 24 and 25 and the left and right side sides are supported. The cover plates 23 are fixed to each other by the connecting metal fittings 34, and an opening 30 is formed by cutting out a part of the front side of the back side cover plate 25 and a part of the facing surface of the left and right side cover plates 23. In the grave provided with an outer fence in which the upper portion of the opening 30 is closed with the gravestone 17, A tenon 17f is formed on the bottom surface of 17a, and the tenon 17f is fitted and placed in close contact with the inner peripheral edge 30a of the opening 30 with a shock buffer absorbent 40 and a seal made of an adhesive interposed therebetween. Further, a bone entrance 31 that communicates with the ossuary 6 is provided on the front side of the opening 30, and the bone entrance 31 that communicates with the ossuary 6 also serves as a bone cap having a tenon 16a at the lower end surface. The censer table 16 is tenoned with the peripheral edge of the opening of the ossuary entrance 31 to close the upper surface of the ossuary 6.

  According to a second aspect of the present invention, in the tomb having the earthquake-resistant structure according to the first aspect, the tombstone 17 is formed by sequentially stacking a lower base, a middle base, an upper base, and a meteorite in this order upward, A plurality of connecting rods arranged in mounting holes correspondingly arranged at predetermined intervals are fixed via an adhesive.

  The present invention provides a stone bone wall that forms an ossuary in a trunk stone provided in a substantially rectangular frame shape on a base, and an upper surface between the stone and each bone wall and the front side of the ossuary A stone front and back cover plate that covers the upper surfaces of the end and back side end portions, and a stone left and right cover plate that closes the front and front between the rock stone and each bone wall. It is supported and fixed on the stone 4 and the bone wall, and the positive and back side cover plates and the left and right side cover plates are fixed by connecting metal fittings, and the back side cover plate and the left and right side cover plates are fixed. An opening is formed by cutting out a part of the mortar, and a tenon formed on the lower surface of the lower base of the tombstone is inserted into the inner peripheral edge 30a of the opening 30 with a seal made of a shock absorbing material and an adhesive. In addition, a bone entry port that communicates with the osteotomy is provided on the front side of the opening. Since the 該納 bone inlet has a structure of closing the upper surface of the charnel by placing the incense burner stand a detachable serving also as a Honefuta, there are the following effects.

  That is, the curtain having the outer fence according to the present invention has a cover plate that covers the upper surface between the trunk stone and the bone hall wall, and forms a sealed space portion between the trunk stone and the bone hall wall. There is no rainwater or snowmelt water entering the inside of the club, and no soil is filled between the stone and the stone wall, so no grass grows on the cover plate and the volume expands due to water freezing. No cracks or deformations occur on the body stones or bone walls.

  The ossuary has its outer surface surrounded by the ossuary wall, the upper surface is covered with a censer stand, a cover plate, and a tombstone, and the outer surface and upper surface are sealed. Therefore, the grave provided with the outer fence of the present invention can prevent the occurrence of frost damage.

  In addition, each cover plate arranged on the top surface of the rectangular frame-shaped body stone is firmly fixed with a connecting metal fitting, and the opening formed temporarily is covered with a tenon formed on the bottom surface of the base of the tombstone. Because they are tenoned together, movement in the left and right lateral and longitudinal directions due to earthquakes etc. is prevented, and the left and right sealed hollow parts formed by the stone and bone trunk walls are not filled with soil, The vibration is cut off, the strength is high, and it has excellent earthquake resistance and can be used for many years.

In the best mode of the present embodiment, the cover plates that close the upper surface opening of the substantially rectangular frame shape are fixed to each other by a connecting bracket, and the base of the tombstone that is disposed in a sealed state in the opening formed by the cover plate A tenon as a slip prevention means is formed on the bottom surface, and the cover plate opening edge and the tombstone lower base are tenoned together with shock absorbing material and adhesive, and the middle base, upper base and meteorite stacked above the lower base A connecting rod made of stainless steel is arranged on the mounting surface where each joint surface is formed in each joint surface, and a plurality of locations are connected through an adhesive. In addition, a censer stand that also serves as a bone cap is arranged and sealed at the entrance of the ossuary leading to the ossuary, and a tenon is formed on the bottom surface of the censer stand that also serves as a bone lid, and a sealing seal is provided. To prevent slipping by mating.

A first embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to FIGS. In these drawings, the same reference numerals as those in FIGS. 7, 8 and 9 denote corresponding parts.
FIG. 1 is an exploded perspective view showing an embodiment of a base having an earthquake-resistant structure according to the present invention. FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view showing a main frame arranged in the shape of a rectangular frame in FIG. FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing a coupled state of cover plates that block the upper surface opening of the rock stone in FIG. 1. FIG. 4 is a longitudinal sectional view of the main part as seen from the front side, and FIG. 5 is a longitudinal sectional view of the main part of the osteogenesis part to the ossuary.

According to the embodiment of the present invention, a rock stone 4 made of a thick stone is fixed on a frame-shaped foundation 2 in a substantially rectangular frame shape by an appropriate means, and a pair of left and right side walls 4b of the rock stone 4 are provided. The front side end of 4b is slightly protruded from the front wall 4a to the front side, and a back wall 4c is disposed at the back side end. A pair of bone walls 5 and 5 are fixed between the back wall 4c and the front wall 4a by connecting metal fittings 34 such as an L-shaped (corner) metal fitting 28 and a flange 33, respectively. The space surrounded by the bone walls 5, 5, the front wall 4 a, and the back wall 4 c becomes the osteotomy 6.
In other words, the bone walls 5 and 5 have the front side end and the back side end supported and fixed to the inner surfaces of the front wall 4a and the back wall 4c of the stone 4, respectively. Further, the ossuary 6 has an upper surface open, and a lower surface is connected to the foundation 2 through the opening 2a (see FIG. 4) through the soil 21 of the construction surface, and at the bottom of the ossuary 6 including the opening 2a part Sand 22 for blind culvert is laid.

2 and 3, the left and right cover plates 23, which also serve as upper stones, are provided on the left and right side walls 4b and the skeletal walls 5 and 5 of the stone 4 and L-shaped metal fittings. 28, a hook 33, etc., are respectively supported and fixed, and a back cover plate 25 serving as an upper stone is disposed between the back side portions of the left and right cover plates 23. It is supported and fixed on the left and right side walls 4b and the back surface 4c of the rock stone 4 and the back side edges of the bone walls 5 and 5. Further, a front cover plate 24 is supported and fixed to the left and right side walls 4b of the stone 4 and the front end portion of the bone shell wall 5, and these cover plates 23 to 25 are connected to each other with an L-shaped bracket 28 and a flange 33. Etc. are fixed by connecting brackets 34 such as.
Between the left and right side plates 5b of the bone wall 5 and the left and right side walls 4b of the body stone 4, these are surrounded by the foundation 2, the left and right cover plates 23, and the positive and back side cover plates 24 and 25. Left and right sealed hollow portions 26 are formed.

  The opposing surfaces of the left and right cover plates 23 at the rear side end portions have notches 23a that are substantially flush with the opposing inner surfaces of the bone walls 5 and 5, and the front side edge portions are spaced at opposite intervals. A space is formed by slightly projecting from the inner surfaces of the walls 5 and 5 and serves as a later-described osteotomy entrance 31. Further, a recessed portion 25a that is slightly cut is formed between the bone walls 5 and 5 of the back side covering plate 25, and the cut bone portion 23a and the recessed portion 25a of the covering plate 25 form the osteogenesis population. An opening 30 having a rectangular frame shape excluding the portion 31 is formed, and the lower platform 17a of the tombstone 17 is arranged in close contact with the opening 30. In addition, a censer stand 16 that also serves as a bone cap is detachably disposed in the ossuary prosthesis 31 that communicates with the ossuary 6 formed at the front side end, and covers the entrance 31 of the ossuary 6. .

  Further, a tenon 17f as a slip prevention means is formed on the bottom surface of the lower base 17a of the tombstone 17 so as to protrude, and the shock absorbing / absorbing member 40 having elasticity on the inner peripheral edge 30a of the rectangular frame-shaped opening 30 and bonding The tenon is connected through the material.

In the present invention, the front, rear direction and left-right direction slip due to vibration can be prevented by the left, stone cover plate 23, and back side cover plate 25.
Also, a plurality of impact absorbing portions 40 made of an elastic member and an adhesive are provided on the inner peripheral edge portion 30a of the front end portion 30a to which the tenon portion is joined and the tenon joint portion of the lower base 17a, and a sudden pressure applied to the tenon joint portion. To relax.

  Each of the cover plates 23, 24, 25 is firmly connected to the body stone 4 and the bone shell wall 5 by a connecting metal 34 such as a stainless steel-made L-shaped metal fitting 28 and a flange 33. ing.

A plurality of mounting holes 42 are formed at the corresponding positions on the joint surfaces of the lower base 17a, middle base 17b, upper base 17c, and upper meteorite 17d, and preferably two to four stainless steel couplings are formed. A rod 41 is fitted into the mounting hole 42, and the joint surfaces are fixed with an adhesive.
In addition, the moisture in the ossuary 6 can be aspirated by forming the vent holes 50 communicating with the outside air in the back wall 4c and the front wall 4a forming the ossuary 6, respectively.

  FIG. 6 is a completed view of the tomb having the earthquake-resistant structure of the present invention. The left and right cuff stones 8 are respectively fixed on the left and right end portions of the left and right cover plates 23 and the back side cover plate 25 to cover the back side. On the rear side end portion of the plate 25, a tower tower 12 interposed between the left and right folding screens 13 and the both folding screens 13 is erected. A drainage communication hole (not shown) is formed at the lower edge of the left and right sleeves 8 and the tower ridge 12 at the center in the longitudinal direction. The left and right gate columns 9 that abut the front edge of the left and right sleeve stones 8 are erected on the foundation 2, and a paving stone 43 with anti-slip processing is provided between the left and stone gate columns 9 in place of the conventional stairs. It is.

The left and right cover plates 23, the front side cover plate 24 and the left and right slab stones 8 are fixed to the left and right slab stones 8 by connecting them with holes or cutouts that are opposed to them. 34. Similarly, the fixing of the left and right cover plates 23 and the folding screen 13, the rear side cover plate 25 and the tower tower 12, and the left and right gate columns 9 and the paving stones 43 are also reinforced by using the connecting fittings 34. . In addition, in order to fix these to a hole or a notch, you may embed the connection metal fitting 34 in these with cement.
In addition, since the flower stand 18 disposed on the left and right sides of the incense burner stand 16 is fixed to the front end side of the left and right covering plates 23 with an adhesive, the earthquake resistance can be improved.

The conventional flower stand 18 is placed on a movable bony cap, and when it is moved, it is removed from the bony cap. In other words, the structure had no earthquake resistance.
In addition, each constituent member of the embodiment is bonded and fixed with a weather-resistant adhesive such as silicone resin, and the stone 4, so that water does not enter from the outside into the ossuary 6 and the hollow portion 26. The constituent members of the bone hall wall 5 and the members in contact with them are bonded.

The configuration of this embodiment other than that described above is the same as that of the group provided with the outer fence previously proposed by the present applicant.
In the embodiment configured as described above, the opening 30 formed by the cover plates 23 to 25 disposed on the front wall 4a and the back wall 4c of the body stone 4 and the pair of bone walls 5 and 5 and the ossicles are provided. Since the gravestone 17 that also serves as the gravestone 17 and the detachable bone lid is supported and fixed to the entrance 31 by a tenon coupling, the front and rear, the left and right direction of the censer table 16 that also serves as the gravestone 17 and the bone lid by vibration Therefore, it is possible to prevent the movement due to the sliding phenomenon and to build a strong base with excellent earthquake resistance.

  Further, in this embodiment, the stones 4, the cover plates 23 to 25, and the tombstones 17 are fixed using the L-shaped (corner) metal fittings 28, bolts and nuts 33, and the connecting metal fittings 34 made of non-rust steel. Since the portion is reinforced, the strength against earthquake is high, and the corner stone 28 and the bone wall 5 are reinforced by using the corner metal fitting 28, so that the sealed hollow portion 26 and the ossuary 6 are not easily deformed.

In addition, the reinforcement part by the corner metal fitting 228, the collar 33, and the connection metal fitting 34 is not restricted to the thing of illustration, It can change suitably, such as increase / decrease,
In the present invention, it is possible to add a suitable member such as removing a part of the sleeve stone 8 to provide a legal name monument 8a, to change the configuration of the tower tower, the gate pillar and the tombstone, provided between the Kotsudo walls 5,5 rear side end portion and the reinforcement plate on the front end of, it is also possible to improve the strength of the bone hall walls 5,5.

The exploded perspective view which cuts and shows the principal part which shows one Example of the grave provided with the earthquake-resistant structure concerning the present invention, FIG. 2 is a plan view showing a rock stone arranged in a rectangular frame shape in FIG. The perspective view which shows the coupling | bonding state of the cover board which plugs up the trunk stone upper surface opening of FIG. The principal part longitudinal cross-sectional view seen from the front side. Similarly, a longitudinal section of the main part of the entrance to the ossuary. The completed figure of the base provided with the earthquake-resistant structure of this invention. Side sectional view of a conventional grave. The top view of the group shown in FIG. The principal part top view of the grave provided with the conventional outer fence.

Explanation of symbols

2 Basics
3 Outside fence
4 Trunkstone 4a Front wall
4b Left, right side wall 4c Back wall 5 Left, right bone wall
6 ossuary
8 Sleevestone
9 Gatepost
1 2 tower
13 folding screen
1 6 Incense burner that also serves as a bone lid
1 6 a Mortise 17 Tombstone 17a Lower platform 17b Middle platform 17c Upper platform 17d Meteorite 17f Mortise 18 Flower stand 23 Left and right cover plate 24 Front cover plate 25 Back cover plate 26 Sealed space 28 L-shaped (corner) bracket 30 Opening Part 30a Inner peripheral edge part 31 Oste entry part 33 鎹 34 Connecting bracket 41 Connecting rod 42 Mounting hole 43 Paving stone 50 Ventilation hole

Claims (2)

A body stone 4 is provided in a substantially rectangular frame shape on the foundation 2, and a pair of left and right stone building walls 5 made of stone that form an ossuary 6 in the body stone 4 are provided on the foundation 2, and the bone wall 5 are fixed to the inner surfaces of the front wall 4a and the rear wall 4c of the trunk stone 4, respectively, and the upper surface between the trunk stone 4 and each bone wall 5 and the front and rear surfaces of the ossuary 6 are fixed. The side cover plates 24 and 25 are supported and fixed on the stone 4 and the bone trunk wall 5, respectively, and the front and back side cover plates 24 and 25 and the left and right side cover plates 23 are connected to each other by a connecting bracket 34. While fixing, a part of the front side of the back side cover plate 25 and a part of the facing surface of the left and right side cover plate 23 are cut out to form an opening 30, and the tombstone 17 is located above the opening 30. A mortise 17f is formed on the bottom surface of the lower base 17a of the tombstone 17 in the grave having an outer fence that is closed with The tenon 17f is fitted and placed in close contact with the inner peripheral edge 30a of the opening 30 with a shock absorber / absorbent 40 and a seal made of an adhesive interposed therebetween, and further on the front side of the opening 30. Is provided with a bone entrance 31 that communicates with the ossuary 6, and an incense burner table 16 that also serves as a bone cap with a tenon 16 a at the lower end is provided at the bone delivery entrance 31 that communicates with the ossuary 6. A grave equipped with an earthquake-resistant structure characterized in that the upper surface of the ossuary 6 is closed by tenoning with the peripheral edge of the opening . The tombstone 17 is formed by sequentially stacking a lower base 17a , an intermediate base 17b , an upper base 17c , and a meteorite 17d in this order, and a plurality of mounting holes 42 are provided corresponding to each joint at predetermined intervals. 2. The tomb with an earthquake-resistant structure according to claim 1, wherein the connecting rod 41 is fixed through an adhesive.

Images