JP3060375B2 - Tomb - Google Patents

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

The present invention relates to a Japanese-style tomb.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art As a conventional general grave, a skeleton is provided in a rectangular frame shape, and a sculpture wall is formed in the skeletal stone to form an ossuary.
It is known that the ossuary is filled with a lid and a tombstone, and the soil is filled between the body stone and the skull wall.

[0003] As a conventional grave, Japanese Patent Publication No. 8-650
No. 5 is shown. That is, a skeletal stone is provided in a rectangular frame shape, a sculpture wall is formed in the sculpture to form an ossuary. There is one with a cover plate fixed on top.

[0004]

However, in a conventional general tomb, it takes time and effort to transport the soil to be filled between the stone body and the bone wall and to fill the soil. There was a point. In addition, in conventional general tombs, water penetrates into the soil filled between the stone and the sculpture walls, and when the water freezes in winter, earth pressure is applied to the stone and the shape may be distorted. There was a point.

[0005] In the conventional tomb disclosed in Japanese Patent Publication No. Hei 8-6505, the structure is weak because of the space between the skull and the ossuary wall.
Actually, it is necessary to connect the body stone and the ossuary wall with a corner fitting or the like, and there has been a problem that the work of connecting these is troublesome.

In general, when building the foundation of a grave, three
It is necessary to excavate to a depth of about 0 cm, and it is necessary to treat the remaining soil after excavation. In conventional general tombs, the soil is filled between the stone and the sculpture walls, but since the remaining soil for building the foundation is not suitable for filling, it is troublesome and costly to dispose of the remaining soil. There was a point. Tokuhei 8-650
In the conventional tomb shown in No. 5, a space is formed between the skeletal stone and the skull walls, but if the surplus soil is put into it, the water permeated into the slag freezes in winter and freezes on the Since there is a possibility of cracking or deformation, it cannot be put into the grave, and there has been a problem that it takes time and cost to dispose of the remaining soil as in the case of a conventional general tomb.

[0007] The present invention has been made in view of such problems, and has a strong structure, can be easily constructed at low cost, and can easily process the remaining soil. It is intended to provide.

[0008]

According to a first aspect of the present invention, there is provided a grave according to the present invention, comprising: an outer frame having a substantially rectangular shape in a plane; A plurality of inner frames arranged in contact with the inner side of the outer frame with a gap to be formed; a cover material covering the inner frame; a gravestone; and a bone cap; The tombstone and the trabeculae are placed over the perimeter of the ossuary and block the ossuary;
It comprises two portals, an entrance portion sandwiched between the two portals, and a U-shaped surrounding portion having both ends connected to the two portals, and the inner frame is a grid-shaped partition. Wherein the inner frame in contact with the inner surface of the surrounding portion has the same height as the surrounding portion, the inner frame and the outer frame are fixed with an adhesive, and the inner frame and the outer frame are Characterized in that it has a sleeve stone that is arranged straddling.

A grave according to the present invention according to a second aspect of the present invention has an outer frame having a substantially rectangular flat surface; each of the flat surfaces has a substantially rectangular shape, and a gap is formed to form an ossuary. A plurality of inner frames to be arranged; a lid covering the inner frame; a gravestone; and a scapula; wherein the lid is formed of a plurality of pieces and is disposed over the ossuary, A tombstone and a lid are placed over the perimeter of the ossuary to close the ossuary; the outer frame comprises an entrance provided at the center of one side and a surrounding part other than the entrance, Has a grid-like partition, the inner frame in contact with the inner surface of the surrounding portion is higher than the surrounding portion,
A stepped portion is cut along the surrounding portion at the same height as the surrounding portion, the inner frame and the outer frame are fixed with an adhesive, and straddle the outer frame and the stepped portion. It is characterized in that it has a rim material arranged in a vertical direction.

The outer frame may have a rectangular or square planar shape. The outer frame may have a gate post. The inner frame is preferably made of concrete or synthetic resin. The inner frame preferably has a grid-like partition. The cover material may be plural or one.
It is preferable that a sleeve stone is provided on the outer frame.

In the grave according to the present invention of claim 1 or 2,
By arranging the inner frame so as to be in contact with the inside of the outer frame and forming the ossuary between the two inner frames, the overall structure is strengthened. Therefore, there is no need to fill the space between the outer frame and the ossuary, and there is no need to connect the members with corner fittings. By simply placing multiple inner frames inside the outer frame, the base of the tomb can be built. Since no soil is filled between the outer frame and the ossuary, the overall weight is reduced. The remaining soil generated during the construction of the foundation can be disposed in an inner frame for disposal. In the grave according to the first or second aspect of the present invention, the inner frame and the outer frame are fixed with an adhesive to enhance the structure.
The inner frame has a grid-like partition, and its own structure is reinforced.

According to a third aspect of the present invention, there is provided the tomb according to the first or second aspect, wherein the tomb has a plurality of bracing-shaped fittings, and the outer frame has a plurality of insertion grooves on an upper surface or a lower surface. One end of each fitting is inserted into each insertion groove, and the other end presses the edge of the inner frame to fix the outer frame and the inner frame.

The structure of the tomb according to the third aspect of the present invention is further strengthened by fixing the outer frame and the inner frame with a flared metal fitting.

A grave according to the present invention according to claim 4 is the grave according to claim 1,
4. The tomb according to 2 or 3, wherein the outer frame and the inner frame are integrally formed. The tombstone may be integrally formed with the outer frame and the inner frame.

In the grave according to the present invention, since the outer frame and the inner frame are integrated, construction is further simplified. The items displayed at the exhibition hall can be transported to the graveyard and installed.

[0016]

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Hereinafter, first to fourth embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. 1 to 4
Shows a first embodiment of the present invention. When the tomb 1 shown in FIG. 4 is constructed, the construction site is dug into a rectangular shape to a depth of about 30 cm, flattened, and a concrete foundation is provided thereon. Several drain holes are provided in the concrete foundation. As shown in FIG. 1, the outer frame 2 is placed on a concrete foundation so that the plane is substantially rectangular.
The outer frame 2 includes two gate posts 21, an entrance portion 22, and a surrounding portion 23. The entrance portion 22 is made of an elongated rectangular parallelepiped stone, and is fixed between the two portal posts 21. Surrounding part 2
3 is formed by arranging three slender rectangular parallelepiped body stones 24 in a U-shape, and connecting both ends of the U-shape to two pillars 21. The entrance portion 22 is considerably lower than the height of the surrounding portion 23. The size of the outer frame 2 is, for example, 2.7.
mx 2.7 m.

Inside the outer frame 2, there are six inner frames 3a, 3b, 3c, 3d, 3e, 3 each having a substantially rectangular plane.
Arrange f. Each of the six inner frames 3a to 3f has a partition 31 and three meshes 32 in series. The six inner frames 3a to 3f are composed of four types and two inner frames 3a and 3b.
Is large and the two inner frames 3c and 3d are small and short.
e is small and longer than the inner frames 3c and 3d, and the inner frame 3f is smaller and has the same length as the inner frame 3e but lower than the inner frame 3e. The inner frames 3a to 3e have the same height as the surrounding portion 23. The small inner frame 3f has the same height as the entrance 22. Each of the inner frames 3a to 3f is made of concrete.
The small inner frame 3 f is installed with the side surface in contact with the entrance 22 and sandwiched between the two portal posts 21.

The large inner frames 3a and 3b are disposed in contact with the inside of two adjacent stones 24 at the corners of the outer frame 2 with a gap forming an ossuary 4 therebetween. Small inner frame 3e
Is installed in contact with the inner frame 3f and sandwiched between the two portal posts 21. The inner frame 3c is in contact with the inner frame 3e, and the inner frame 3a,
3b. The inner frame 3d is provided in contact with the outer frame 2 and sandwiched between the inner frames 3a and 3b. Inner frame 3
c and 3d form an ossuary 4 together with the inner frames 3a and 3b. Surface where inner frames 3a to 3f and outer frame 2 are in contact and inner frame 3
The surfaces where the inner frames 3a to 3f are in contact with the other inner frames 3a to 3f are bonded with a stone material adhesive. A cover plate 5 is attached to the front of the inner frame 3e.

As shown in FIG. 2, a sleeve stone 6 is arranged on the surrounding portion 23 so as to straddle the adjacent inner frames 3a, 3b, 3d, and is fixed with an adhesive. The small inner frames 3e and 3f are covered with the lid member 7. As shown in FIG. 3, the remaining inner frames 3 a to 3 d in the outer frame 2 are covered with a cover member 8 to close the ossuary 4. As shown in FIG. 4, the tombstone 9 and the scapula 10 are covered with the cover material 8 (FIG.
Above). Gravel may be spread over the lid member 8. Thus, the tomb 1 can be constructed.

Next, the operation will be described. The tomb 1 has inner frames 3a, 3b, 3d, and 3f arranged so as to be in contact with the inner side of the outer frame 2, and the ossuary 4 has four inner frames 3a, 3b, 3c, and 3d.
The formation between them enhances the overall structure. Therefore, unlike the conventional tomb, there is no need to fill the space between the outer frame 2 and the ossuary 4 and it is not necessary to connect the members with corner fittings. Since the tomb 1 does not need to be filled with soil, the labor and cost required for transporting and filling the soil can be saved. In the tomb 1, since the soil is not filled, there is no possibility that the shape is distorted by the earth pressure. Furthermore, inner frame 3
The surfaces where a to 3f are in contact with the outer frame 2 and the surfaces where the inner frames 3a to 3f are in contact with the other inner frames 3a to 3f are adhered to each other with an adhesive for stones, thereby strengthening the structure. Each of the inner frames 3a to 3f has a lattice-shaped partition 31, and its own structure is reinforced.

In the grave 1, a plurality of inner frames 3a are placed inside the outer frame 2.
By simply placing ~ 3f, the base of the tomb can be built. In the grave 1, since the space between the outer frame 2 and the ossuary 4 is not filled with soil, the overall weight is reduced. The remaining soil generated during the construction of the foundation can be disposed in the inner frames 3a to 3f and processed. Each of the inner frames 3a to 3f has a rectangular shape, and has a strong structure. Therefore, even when the residual soil put therein is soaked with water and freezes, the inner frames 3a to 3f can sufficiently withstand the force. Inner frames 3a-3
Funnels such as incense sticks may be put in f.

Next, a second embodiment of the present invention will be described. 5 to 7 show a second embodiment of the present invention. When constructing the tomb 1a shown in FIG. 7, a concrete foundation is provided as in the case of the first embodiment described above. On top of that, as shown in FIG. 5, an outer frame 40 is installed so that the plane is substantially rectangular. The outer frame 40 has an entrance 42
And the surrounding part 43. The entrance portion 42 is formed of an elongated rectangular parallelepiped stone, and is arranged at the center of one side of the rectangular outer frame 40. The surrounding portion 43 includes five slender cuboid stones 44.
, And constitutes the outer frame 40 other than the entrance portion 42. The entrance part 42 is considerably lower than the height of the surrounding part 43.

Eight inner frames 41a, 41b, 41c, 41 each having a substantially rectangular plane are provided inside the outer frame 40.
d, 41e, 41f, 41g, and 41h are arranged. Each of the eight inner frames 41a to 41h has a grid-like partition 45.
a, five large inner frames 41a to 41e having two rows and three columns of meshes 45b and three small inner frames 41f to 41h having one row and three columns of meshes 45b. being classified.

The surrounding portion 4 of the large inner frames 41a to 41e
The four inner frames 41a to 41d in contact with the inner surface of the
3 and the remaining large inner frame 41e and small inner frame 41
f and 41 g have the same height as the surrounding portion 43. The inner frame 41h in contact with the entrance 42 has the same height as the entrance 42. The four inner frames 41a to 41d
Has a stepped portion 46 cut out at the same height as the surrounding portion 43. The two inner frames 41a and 41b also have a stepped portion 46 cut out at the same height as the inner frame 41e on the inner side of the inner frame 41e. The small inner frame 41 h is installed in contact with the entrance 42.

The small inner frame 41f is installed on the entrance side such that the side surface on which three meshes 45b are arranged is in contact with the inner frame 41h. The inner frame 41e is arranged near the center of the outer frame 40 so that the side surface on which two meshes 45b are arranged is in contact with the inner frame 41f. The two inner frames 41a and 41b are respectively
And the inner frame 41e. The other two inner frames 41c and 41d are adjacent to each other at a corner of the outer frame 40.
It is placed in contact with the inside of the body stone 44 of the book with a gap forming an ossuary 47 between each other. Small inner frame 41g
Is disposed in contact with the outer frame 40 and the two inner frames 41c and 41d. The surface where the inner frames 41a to 41h are in contact with the outer frame 40 and the inner frames 41a to 41h and the other inner frames 41a to 41h
Are bonded with a stone adhesive. A cover plate 48 is attached to the front of the small inner frame 41f.

As shown in the enlarged view of FIG. 5, a plurality of insertion grooves 49 are formed on the upper and lower surfaces of the surrounding portion 43. One end 50a of the plurality of fittings 50 is inserted into each insertion groove 49, and the other end 50b presses the edges of the inner frames 41a to 41d. The metal fitting 50 has a thin plate shape. The metal fitting 50 straddles the surrounding portion 43 and the inner frames 41a to 41d and fixes the surrounding portion 43 and the inner frames 41a to 41d.

As shown in FIG. 6, the inner frames 41a, 41b,
On the steps 41e and 41f, a step curb 51 is installed in a U-shape so as to straddle the step 46. On the surrounding portion 43, the edge material 5 is arranged so as to straddle the step portion 46 of the adjacent inner frames 41a to 41d.
2 is arranged and fixed with an adhesive. The side surface of the edge member 52 is in contact with the side surface of the step 46. A cover material 53 is placed on the inner frame 41f surrounded by the small inner frame 41h and the step curb 51.
Cover with. Open the ossuary 47, and use the inner frames 41a-41e.
Is covered with a plurality of lid members (not shown). The tombstone 54 and the lid 55 are attached to the inner frames 41c, 41d, and 4 around the ossuary 47.
Arranged on 1e, 41g to close ossuary 47. Pelvis 5
5 is provided so as to be openable and closable so that the urn can be put in the ossuary 47. Thus, as shown in FIG. 7, the grave 1a
Can be constructed.

The tomb 1a has the same function as the tomb 1 shown in the first embodiment. Further, the structure of the tomb 1a is reinforced by fixing the outer frame 40 and the inner frames 41a to 41d with the fittings 50 having a scalloped shape.

In the first and second embodiments described above, the example of assembling the grave on site has been described.
The entire grave such as the outer frame, the inner frame, and the gravestone may be integrally assembled as one unit in the factory. In that case, the construction is further simplified, and what is exhibited at the exhibition hall or the like can be carried to the graveyard as it is and installed. Also, in the first and second embodiments described above, an example has been described in which the inner frame has meshes of 2 rows and 3 columns and meshes of 1 row and 3 columns.
The number of meshes in the inner frame may be any number as long as it is formed in consideration of strength and weight, and may be one.

Next, a third embodiment of the present invention will be described. 8 and 9 show a third embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIGS. 8 and 9, the tomb 1c shown in FIG. 9 has an outer frame 60, eight inner frames 61, a plurality of lids 62 and 62a, a tombstone 63, and a bone lid 64. . The outer frame 60 has a substantially rectangular planar shape. Two large-sized inner frames 61 each have a substantially rectangular flat surface, are spaced from each other to form an ossuary 65, and are disposed in contact with the inner side of the outer frame 60. The cover member 62 covers the inner frame 61 by opening the ossuary 65. The tombstone 63 and the lid 64
It is arranged on the inner frame 61 around the ossuary 65 or on the lid member 62 to close the ossuary 65. Lid material 62 that constitutes the stairs
a can be opened and closed, and the inner frame 61 thereunder is
Can be used as storage.

Next, a fourth embodiment of the present invention will be described. FIG. 10 and FIG. 11 show a fourth embodiment of the present invention. The tomb 1d shown in FIG. 11 has an outer frame 70, eight inner frames 71, as shown in FIG. 10 and FIG.
It has a plurality of lid members 72, a tombstone 73, and a bone lid 74.
The outer frame 70 has a substantially rectangular planar shape. Inner frame 71
The large two of them are each arranged in contact with the inside of the outer frame 70 with a gap substantially forming the ossuary 75 with a substantially rectangular plane. The lid member 72 covers the inner frame 71 by opening the ossuary 75. The tombstone 73 and the lid 74
It is arranged on the inner frame 71 around the ossuary 75 or on the lid member 72 to close the ossuary 75.

[0032]

According to the tomb according to the present invention, since a plurality of inner frames are arranged in contact with the inner side of the outer frame while leaving a gap for forming the ossuary, the structure is strong and the cost is low. When the remaining soil generated when the foundation is built is put in the inner frame, the processing of the remaining soil can be facilitated. In particular, according to the tomb according to the present invention, since the inner frame and the outer frame are fixed with an adhesive and the inner frame has a grid-like partition,
Furthermore, the structure is strong.

In particular, according to the tomb according to the third aspect of the present invention, the outer frame and the inner frame are fixed by the dashed metal fittings, so that the structure is further strengthened.

In particular, according to the tomb of the present invention, since the outer frame and the inner frame are integrally formed, the construction can be simplified.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a state of a first step when constructing a tomb according to a first embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing a state of a second step when constructing the tomb according to the first embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing a state of a third step when constructing the tomb according to the first embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing the tomb according to the first embodiment of the present invention with a cover material omitted;

FIG. 5 is a perspective view showing a state of a first step when constructing a tomb according to the second embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 6 is a perspective view showing a state of a second step when constructing the tomb according to the second embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 7 is a perspective view showing a tomb according to a second embodiment of the present invention, with a lid material omitted;

FIG. 8 is a perspective view showing a state of a first step when constructing a tomb according to a third embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 9 is a perspective view showing a tomb according to a third embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 10 is a perspective view showing a state of a first step when constructing a tomb according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 11 is a perspective view showing a tomb according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention.

[Explanation of symbols]

 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Grave 2 Outer frame 3a, 3b, 3c, 3d, 3e, 3f Inner frame 4 Ossuary 6 Edge material 9 Cover material 10 Bonella 11 Gravestone 22 Entrance part 23 Surrounding part

Claims (4)

(57) [Claims] 1. An outer frame having a substantially rectangular flat surface, and a plurality of inner frames arranged in contact with the inside of the outer frame, each having a substantially rectangular shape and having a gap forming an ossuary. A lid covering the inner frame; a tombstone; and a bone lid, wherein the lid is formed of a plurality of pieces and arranged above the ossuary, and the gravestone and the bone lid are provided in the ossuary. The outer frame is disposed on the periphery and closes the ossuary, and the outer frame has two portals, an entrance portion sandwiched between the two portals, and a connector having both ends connected to the two portals. , The inner frame has a grid-like partition, the inner frame in contact with the inner surface of the surrounding portion has the same height as the surrounding portion, and the inner frame and the outer frame A tomb characterized by having a sleeve stone fixed by an adhesive and disposed on the outer frame over the inner frame. 2. An outer frame having a substantially rectangular flat surface, and a plurality of inner frames arranged in contact with the inside of the outer frame, each of which has a substantially rectangular shape and has a gap forming an ossuary. A lid covering the inner frame; a tombstone; and a bone lid, wherein the lid is formed of a plurality of pieces and arranged above the ossuary, and the gravestone and the bone lid are provided in the ossuary. The outer frame is arranged on the periphery to close the ossuary, the outer frame includes an entrance provided in the center of one side and a surrounding portion other than the entrance, and the inner frame has a grid-like partition, The inner frame in contact with the inner surface of the surrounding portion is higher than the surrounding portion, and has a stepped portion cut along the surrounding portion at the same height as the surrounding portion, and the inner frame and the outer frame are fixed with an adhesive. A grave, comprising a rim arranged over the outer frame and the step portion. 3. An outer frame has a plurality of insertion grooves on an upper surface or a lower surface. One end of each of the metal fittings is inserted into each of the insertion grooves, and the other end of the outer frame has an inner frame. The tomb according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the outer frame and the inner frame are fixed by pressing an edge of the tomb. 4. The tomb according to claim 1, wherein said outer frame and said inner frame are integrally formed.