JP6619753B2 - 香料を含有する無色透明な飲料 - Google Patents
香料を含有する無色透明な飲料 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6619753B2 JP6619753B2 JP2016568767A JP2016568767A JP6619753B2 JP 6619753 B2 JP6619753 B2 JP 6619753B2 JP 2016568767 A JP2016568767 A JP 2016568767A JP 2016568767 A JP2016568767 A JP 2016568767A JP 6619753 B2 JP6619753 B2 JP 6619753B2
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- beverage
- fragrance
- colorless
- transparent
- water
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- 229920000084 Gum arabic Polymers 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L2/00—Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Their preparation
- A23L2/52—Adding ingredients
- A23L2/66—Proteins
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L2/00—Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Their preparation
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L2/00—Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Their preparation
- A23L2/52—Adding ingredients
- A23L2/56—Flavouring or bittering agents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L2/00—Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Their preparation
- A23L2/70—Clarifying or fining of non-alcoholic beverages; Removing unwanted matter
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2002/00—Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11B—PRODUCING, e.g. BY PRESSING RAW MATERIALS OR BY EXTRACTION FROM WASTE MATERIALS, REFINING OR PRESERVING FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES, e.g. LANOLIN, FATTY OILS OR WAXES; ESSENTIAL OILS; PERFUMES
- C11B9/00—Essential oils; Perfumes
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Nutrition Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Non-Alcoholic Beverages (AREA)
- Dairy Products (AREA)
- General Preparation And Processing Of Foods (AREA)
- Tea And Coffee (AREA)
Description
(1)香料及び乳清タンパク質を含み、波長660nmの吸光度が0.06以下であり、純水を基準とした場合のΔE値(色差)が3.5以下である、容器詰め飲料。
(2)乳清タンパク質を0.9ppm以上含む、上記(1)に記載の飲料。
(3)糖用屈折計示度(Brix)が、3.0〜10.0である、上記(1)または(2)に記載の飲料。
本発明の飲料は香料を含有する。香料は、一般に、飲食品の製造又は貯蔵中に失われる香気や香味を補ったり、また、飲食品に新たな風味を付与するために用いられる。
香料は、一般に、光や熱などにより劣化して、不快な異味や異臭(オフフレーバー)を生じることが知られている。本発明の飲料は、香料に加えて、乳清タンパク質を含有することにより、香料が劣化して生じた不快なオフフレーバーをマスキングすることができ、かつ、飲料にコクを付与することができる。
(1)サンプルの調製
炭酸ガスを含む飲料溶液は、常法にて炭酸ガスを除く。遠心精密濾過チューブ(メルク社製 Amicon Ultra−4mL PLBC Ultracel−3kDa)に飲料溶液2mLを秤量する。Brixが10を超える場合は、10を下回るよう液体クロマトグラフィー用蒸留水で希釈する。遠心器で遠心(4000xg、30分、20℃)し、濾液は廃棄する。フィルター上の捕捉画分に液体クロマトグラフィー用蒸留水3mLを加え、再び遠心器で遠心(4000xg、30分、20℃)する。捕捉画分をピペットで吸い取り、10mL容のメスフラスコに移す。フィルター上に蒸留水2mLを加え、ピペッティングしてフィルターに付着した捕捉物をよく洗い流し、この液も前述の10mL容のメスフラスコに加える。蒸留水で10mLにメスアップし、よく混和した液を分析試料とする。
分析には、ELISAキット(プリマハム社製 アレルゲンアイ ELISA II 牛乳 指標タンパク質:β−ラクトグロブリン)を用いる。分析法は同ELISAキットの取扱説明書に従う。分析の結果、測定値が同キットの測定範囲外となった場合は、サンプルの調製における希釈倍率を適宜調製し、再度測定を行う。
本発明の飲料は無色透明である。「飲料が透明である」とは、いわゆるスポーツドリンクのような白濁や、混濁果汁のような濁りがなく、水のように視覚的に透明な飲料であることをいう。飲料の透明度は、例えば、液体の濁度を測定する公知の手法を用いることにより、数値化することができる。例えば、紫外可視分光光度計(UV−1600(株式会社島津製作所製)など)を用いて測定した波長660nmにおける吸光度が、0.06以下であるものを「透明」と呼ぶことができる。
本発明の飲料には、香料と乳清タンパク質に加えて、通常の飲料に用いられる甘味料、酸味料、酸化防止剤、塩類、苦味料、栄養強化剤(ビタミン類など)、pH調整剤などを、飲料の透明性を損なわない範囲で、添加してもよい。
水に果糖ぶどう糖液糖を添加してBrix6.0に調整した溶液に、クエン酸を0.12質量%、およびレモン香料を0.1質量%添加し、クエン酸三ナトリウムを加えてpHが3.6となるように調整した。さらに以下の表1に記載の濃度(単位:質量%)となるように脱脂粉乳、または乳化製剤(植物性油脂をアラビアガムで乳化させたもの)を加え密閉容器(180ml容のガラス瓶)に充填し85℃10分間の加熱殺菌を行った。さらに55℃で2日間保管することで加速的に劣化させ試作品1〜3を調製した。得られた試作品1〜3について分光光度計(UV−1600(株式会社島津製作所製))による波長660nmにおける吸光度を表1に示した。試作品1は無色透明であり、試作品2及び3は白濁していた。これらを飲用した際の劣化臭の強さについて、3名のパネラーにより、「5」を最もよい(加熱殺菌後に加速劣化させずに冷蔵保管したもの(冷蔵保管品)と比べて同等)、「1」を最も悪い(冷蔵保管品と比べてかなり劣化しており、異臭が強い)ものとして、5から1の5段階で評価した。評価の平均点を表1に示す。
水に果糖ぶどう糖液糖を添加してBrix6.0に調整した溶液に、クエン酸を0.12質量%、およびレモン香料を0.1質量%添加し、クエン酸三ナトリウムを加えてpHが3.6となるように調整した。さらに飲料中のタンパク質濃度(単位:質量%)が以下の表2に記載の濃度となるように市販の乳清粉末(タンパク質濃度12.5質量%)、乳清タンパク質精製物(タンパク質濃度92.0質量%)、または乳清の乳酸菌発酵液(タンパク質濃度0.060質量%)を加え、この調合液を密閉容器(180ml容のガラス瓶)に充填し85℃10分間の加熱殺菌を行い、さらに55℃で2日間保管することで加速的に劣化させ、試作品4〜9を調製した。得られた試作品4〜9はいずれも、「無色透明」の水のような外観であり、分光光度計(UV−1600(株式会社島津製作所製))による波長660nmにおける吸光度が0.06以下、測色色差計(ZE2000(日本電色工業株式会社製))による純水に対する透過光のΔEが3.5以下であった。
遠心精密濾過チューブ(メルク社製 Amicon Ultra−4mL PLBC Ultracel−3kDa)に試作品2mLを秤量した。遠心器で遠心(4000xg、30分、20℃)し、濾液は廃棄した。フィルター上の捕捉画分に液体クロマトグラフィー用蒸留水3mLを加え、再び遠心器で遠心(4000xg、30分、20℃)した。捕捉画分をピペットで吸い取り、10mL容のメスフラスコに移した。フィルター上に蒸留水2mLを加え、ピペッティングしてフィルターに付着した捕捉物をよく洗い流し、この液も前述の10mL容のメスフラスコに加えた。蒸留水で10mLにメスアップし、よく混和した液を分析試料とした。
分析には、ELISAキット(プリマハム社製 アレルゲンアイ ELISA II 牛乳 指標タンパク質:β−ラクトグロブリン)を用いた。分析法は同ELISAキットの取扱説明書に従った。
Claims (3)
- 香料及び乳清タンパク質を含み、波長660nmで測定した濁度が0.06以下であり、純水を基準とした場合のΔE値(色差)が3.5以下である、容器詰め飲料であって、飲料中の香料の量が1〜10000ppmであり、飲料中の乳清タンパク質の量が0.9〜12.9ppmである、上記飲料。
- 飲料中のβ−ラクトグロブリンの量が0.5〜9.51ppmである、請求項1に記載の飲料。
- 糖用屈折計示度(Brix)が、3.0〜10.0である、請求項1または2に記載の飲料。
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JP6837654B2 (ja) * | 2016-09-29 | 2021-03-03 | 大洋香料株式会社 | 透明な酸性乳性飲料、及びその製造方法 |
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US2762710A (en) * | 1955-01-31 | 1956-09-11 | Harold E Bode | Process of preparing lactated sugars |
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JP5376629B2 (ja) | 2008-10-24 | 2013-12-25 | 長谷川香料株式会社 | フレーバー劣化防止剤 |
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