JP6608917B2 - スルホン化フッ素化、非フッ素化、又は部分フッ素化ウレタン - Google Patents
スルホン化フッ素化、非フッ素化、又は部分フッ素化ウレタン Download PDFInfo
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- JP6608917B2 JP6608917B2 JP2017516724A JP2017516724A JP6608917B2 JP 6608917 B2 JP6608917 B2 JP 6608917B2 JP 2017516724 A JP2017516724 A JP 2017516724A JP 2017516724 A JP2017516724 A JP 2017516724A JP 6608917 B2 JP6608917 B2 JP 6608917B2
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Classifications
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- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
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- D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M15/19—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with synthetic macromolecular compounds
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Description
Rf−A−OH (I)
(式中、Rfは、CH2、CH2CH2、SO2N、CFH、S、又はOにより任意選択的に中断されていてもよいC1〜C20ペルフルオロアルキル基であり;Aは、直接結合又はC1〜C6アルキレン基である。)Rf及びAは、直鎖又は分枝鎖であり得る。一態様において、フッ素化アルコールはテロマー系アルコールであり、その場合、Rfは直鎖ペルフルオロアルキル基であり、AはCH2CH2である。一態様において、Rfは、C2〜C6直鎖又は分枝鎖ペルフルオロアルキル基である。フッ素化アルコールの具体例としては、RfOH、RfCH2CH2OH、RfSO2NHCH2CH2OH、RfCH2CH2SCH2CH2OH、RfCH2CH2CF2CF2CH2CH2OH、RfCH2CH2(CF2CF2CH2CH2)2OH、RfCH2CF2CH2CH2OH、RfCH2CF2CH2CF2CH2CH2OH、RfOCF2CF2CH2CH2OH、RfCH2OCH2CH2OH、RfCHFCH2CH2OH、RfCH2O(CH2)6OH、(CF3)2CFCH2CH2OH、(CF3)2CFCH2CH2CH2OH、RfCH2CH2SO2NHCH2CH2OH、RfCH2CH2SO2N(CH3)CH2CH2OH、RfCH2CH2SO2N(CH2CH3)CH2CH2OH、R−(CF(CF3)CF2O)yCH2OH、CF2=CFOCF2CF(CF3)OCF2CF2CH2OH、又はRfCH2OC2F4CH2OCH2CH2OHが挙げられるが、これらに限定されない。
R5−D (IVa)、又は
式(IVb)の有機化合物、
R3−(OCH2CH(OR3)CH2)z−OR3 (IVb)、
あるいはこれらの組み合わせから選択される、少なくとも1つの追加のイソシアネート反応性化合物(e)を更に含み、式中、R5は、任意選択的に少なくとも1つの不飽和基を含むC1〜C30直鎖若しくは分岐鎖アルキル、ヒドロキシ官能性C1〜C30直鎖若しくは分岐鎖アルキル、ヒドロキシ官能性直鎖若しくは分岐鎖C1〜C30ポリエーテル、ポリエステルポリマー骨格を有するヒドロキシ官能性直鎖若しくは分岐鎖ポリエステル、ヒドロキシ官能性直鎖若しくは分岐鎖オルガノシロキサン、アミン官能性直鎖若しくは分岐鎖オルガノシロキサン、チオール官能性C1〜C30直鎖若しくは分岐鎖アルキル、アミン官能性C1〜C30直鎖若しくは分岐鎖アルキル、
Dは、−N(R12)H、−OH、−COOH、−SH、−O−(CH2CH2O)s(CH(CH3CH2O)t−H、又は(C(O)−O−(CH2CH2O)s(CH(CH3)CH2O)tHから選択され;R3は、独立して、−H;−R18;又は−C(O)R18から選択され、ただし、なくとも1つのR3は−Hであり;R12は、−H又は一価C1〜C6アルキル基であり;R7、R8、及びR9は、それぞれ独立して、−H、−C1〜C6アルキル、又はこれらの組み合わせであり;R10は、1〜20個の炭素を有する二価アルキル基であり;R18は、独立して、任意選択的に少なくとも1つの不飽和結合を含む5〜29個の炭素を有する直鎖若しくは分岐鎖アルキル基であり;zは、1〜15であり;Yは、−Clであり;sは、0〜50の整数であり;tは、0〜50の整数であり;s+tは、0よりも大きい。用語「分岐」とは、本明細書で使用するとき、官能性鎖が、例えば、四級置換炭素として任意の点で分岐することができ、かつ任意の数の分岐置換を含有することができることを意味する。
全ての溶媒及び試薬は、特に指示がない限り、Sigma−Aldrich(St.Louis,MO)から購入し、供給された状態のまま使用した。MPEG 750及びMPEG 350は、それぞれ、ポリ(エチレングリコール)メチルエーテル750及びポリ(エチレングリコール)メチルエーテル350として定義され、Sigma−Aldrich(St.Louis,MO)から市販されている。Tergitol(登録商標)TMN−10及びTWEEN 85は、Sigma−Aldrich(St.Louis,MO)から市販されている。
Citrate G−66は、Lubrizol(Wickliffe,Ohio)から市販されている。
処理済み基材の撥水性を、デュポン(DuPont)実験室用方法に従って、テフロングローバル仕様及び品質管理試験情報パケット(Teflon Global Specifications and Quality Control Tests information packet)に概説されるように測定した。試験は、水性液体による濡れに対する、処理済み基材の耐性を測定する。様々な表面張力の水・アルコール混合物の滴を布地の上に置き、表面の濡れの広がりを目視で測定する。本試験は、水性汚れ防止性の目安を提供する。撥水性評価が高いほど耐性は良好であり、仕上げられた基材は、水系物質によって着色される。標準試験液の組成物を次表1に示す。試験液の境界線上の合格については、表1の数値から2分の1を引くことによって、0.5刻みの評価を決定する。
処理済み布地試料を、次の通り行われるAATCC標準試験方法No.118の修正によって撥油性について試験した。ポリマーの水性分散液で処理した布地試料を、試験に先立って、23℃+65%相対湿度で最低15時間コンディショニングした。次に、表2で下に特定される一連の有機液体を、布地試料に滴下塗布した。最も小さい番号の試験液(撥性評価番号1)から始めて、1滴(直径約5mm又は体積0.05mL)を、少なくとも5mm離れた3つの場所のそれぞれの上に置いた。液滴を30秒間観察した。この期間の終わりに、3滴のうち2滴が滴の周りにウィッキングなしで依然として球形形状である場合、次に最も上位の番号が付けられた液体の3滴を隣接部分に置き、同様に30秒間観察した。試験液のうちの1つが、3滴のうち2滴が球状ないしは半球状のままであることができなくなるまで、又は湿潤若しくはウィッキングが起こるまで、この手順を続けた。
処理済み基材の動的撥水性を、繊維化学染色協会(American Association of Textile Chemists and Colorists)(AATCC)TM−22に従って測定した。試料を、公開基準を参照して目視で採点し、100の評価は、水の浸透又は表面付着がないことを示す。90の評価はわずかにランダムな付着又は濡れがあるが浸透はないことを示し、値が低くなるにつれて、濡れ及び浸透が次第に増大することを示す。試験方法2の動的撥水性試験は、要件の厳しい現実的な撥水性の試験である。
本試験は、家庭での洗濯中に、油っぽい汚れを除去する布地の能力を測定する。
この試験で処理した布地は、SDL Atlas Textile Testing Solutions(Rock Hill,South Carolina 29732)から入手可能な100重量%のカーキ色の綿ツイル、及びL.Michael OY(Finland)から入手可能な100重量%の赤色ポリエステル布地であった。従来のパッド浴(浸漬)プロセスを使用して、布地を種々のエマルションポリマーの水性分散液で処理した。調製されたポリマーエマルションの濃縮分散液を、10重量%のポリマー固形分まで脱イオン水で希釈した。
500mLの乾燥した4つ首丸底フラスコに、熱電対、機械的攪拌器、窒素入口、冷却器、及び気体出口を設置した。このフラスコに、DESMODUR N3300(12.0g)、MIBK(87.4g)、及びFeCl3溶液(MIBK中0.5重量%、0.5g)を投入した。反応混合物を60℃に加熱した。BLEMMER PKA 5004(23.32g)及びNa2CO3(0.55g)をフラスコに加え、95℃に昇温し、この混合物を1時間攪拌した。1時間後にソルビタントリステアレート(22.95g)を加え、反応物を95℃で一晩攪拌した。試験した反応物が活性イソシアネートに関して陰性の場合、温かいDI水(235.2g)及びジアセチン(14.7g)をプラスチック容器に混入し、フラスコに加えた。この混合物を75℃で30秒間攪拌した。MIBKを蒸留によって除去し、生成物をミルクフィルタで濾過した。
DESMODUR N3300(19.89g)、MIBK(246.3g)、及びFeCl3溶液(MIBK中0.5重量%、0.83g)、BLEMMER PKA 5013(106.3g)、Na2CO3(0.91g)、ソルビタントリステアレート(38.04g)、及び温かいDI水(660g)を使用して、ウレタン1の調製手順を繰り返した。
500mLの乾燥した4つ首丸底フラスコに、熱電対、機械的攪拌器、窒素入口、冷却器、及び気体出口を設置した。このフラスコに、DESMODUR N100(17.47g)、MIBK(10.8g)、及びFeCl3溶液(MIBK中0.5重量%、0.49g)を投入した。BLEMMER PKA 5004(10.8g)及びMPEG 750(10.8g)をフラスコに加えた。次いで、95℃に昇温し、1時間撹拌した1時間後、パーフルオロヘキシルエチル(perfluorthexylethyl)アルコール(14.0g)を加えた。反応物を4時間攪拌し、水(4.0g)及びMIBK(13.4)を加えた。反応物を95℃で攪拌した。試験した反応物が活性イソシアネートに関して陰性の場合、温かいDI水(212.5g)をフラスコに加え、この混合物を75℃で30分間攪拌した。MIBKを蒸留によって除去し、生成物をミルクフィルタで濾過した。
乾燥した30mLのバイアル瓶に、DESMODUR N3300(1.5g)、MIBK(全成分添加後の40重量%溶液)、FeCl3触媒液(MIBK中0.5重量%、0.06〜0.10g)、及びNa2CO3(68mg)を投入した。窒素ラインを接続し、混合物を60℃に加熱した。表3に従ってMPEG(750又は350)及びBlemmer PKA(5004、5005、又は5013)を加えた。温度を95℃に昇温し、1時間撹拌した。表3に従ってフッ素化アルコール及び/又は置換糖アルコールを加え、反応物を一晩攪拌した。試験した反応物が活性イソシアネートに関して陰性の場合、熱いDI水をバイアル瓶に加えた。混合物を丸底フラスコに移し、追加の熱いDI水と混合して、固形分10〜20%のウレタンポリマーを生成物として得た。MIBKを回転蒸発によって除去した。
未処理の布地試料を上記試験方法に従って試験した。綿及びポリエステル布地は共に、水滴評価が0、油滴評価が0、及び噴霧評価が0であった。
ポリウレタン溶液(U1〜U23)のpHを硫酸で2.00〜3.25に調整し、ラバーセプタム(rubber septum)を使用してガラス容器に計り入れた。固体のメタ重亜硫酸ナトリウム(総量の20%、0.40モル当量のPKAモノマー)を加え、この混合物を均質になるまで室温で攪拌した。硫酸鉄(II)五水和物を加えた(0.001モル当量のPKAモノマー)。12.5重量%の過酸化ナトリウム水溶液を加えた(0.041モル当量のPKAモノマー)。この混合物を、大気圧下、室温で1時間撹拌した。残りのメタ重亜硫酸ナトリウム(総量の80%、1.60モル当量のPKAモノマー)を加えた。追加の過硫酸ナトリウム触媒溶液を加えた(0.041モル当量のPKAモノマー)。この混合物を室温で1時間攪拌し、過硫酸ナトリウム溶液の第3の部分を加えた(0.041モル当量のPKAモノマー)。この混合物を更に1時間攪拌し、水酸化ナトリウム溶液でpHを4.0〜5.5に調整した。30%過酸化水素溶液(0.6モル当量のPKAモノマー)を加えた。この混合物を室温で1時間撹拌した。過酸化物試験が陰性応答を示す場合には、pHを約5.0に調整した。各溶液を10.0%固形物に希釈して布地に塗布し、上記試験方法に従って試験した。
Claims (15)
- 試薬の反応生成物を含む化合物であり、前記試薬は、
(a)ジイソシアネート、ポリイソシアネート、又はこれらの混合物から選択される少なくとも1つのイソシアネート基含有化合物と、
(b)フッ素化アルコール;環式又は非環式アルコール;及びフッ素化アルコールと環式又は非環式アルコールとの混合物、からなる群から選択される、少なくとも1つのイソシアネート反応性化合物であって、
前記環式又は非環式アルコールは、式(IIa)、(IIb)、又は(IIc)から選択される、少なくとも1つのイソシアネート反応性化合物と
(式中、各Rは、独立して、−H;−R 1 ;−C(O)R 1 ;
−(CH 2 CH 2 O) n (CH(CH 3 )CH 2 O) m R 2 ;又は
−(CH 2 CH 2 O) n (CH(CH 3 )CH 2 O) m C(O)R 1 であり、
各nは、独立して、0〜20であり、
各mは、独立して、0〜20であり、
m+nは、0よりも大きく、
rは、1〜3であり、
aは、0又は1であり、
pは、独立して、0〜2であり、
ただし、rが3の場合、aは0であり、
各R 1 は、独立して、任意選択的に少なくとも1つの不飽和結合を含む5〜29個の炭素を有する直鎖若しくは分岐鎖アルキル基であり、
各R 2 は、独立して、−H、又は任意選択的に少なくとも1つの不飽和結合を含む6〜30個の炭素を有する直鎖若しくは分岐鎖アルキル基、
若しくはこれらの混合物であり、
ただし、式(IIa)が選択される場合には、少なくとも1つのRは−Hであり、少なくとも1つのRは、−R 1 ;−C(O)R 1 ;−(CH 2 CH 2 O) n (CH(CH 3 )CH 2 O) m R 2 ;又は−(CH 2 CH 2 O) n (CH(CH 3 )CH 2 O) m C(O)R 1 であり、
各R 4 は、独立して、−H、任意選択的に少なくとも1つの不飽和結合を含む6〜30個の炭素を有する直鎖若しくは分岐鎖アルキル基、又はこれらの組み合わせ;−(CH 2 CH 2 O) n (CH(CH 3 )CH 2 O) m R 2 ;
若しくは−(CH 2 CH 2 O) n (CH(CH 3 )CH 2 O) m C(O)R 1 であり、
ただし、式(IIb)が選択される場合には、少なくとも1つのR又はR 4 は−Hであり;少なくとも1つのR又はR 4 は、任意選択的に少なくとも1つの不飽和結合を含む直鎖若しくは分岐鎖アルキル基、又はこれらの組み合わせ;
−(CH 2 CH 2 O) n (CH(CH 3 )CH 2 O) m R 2 ;
若しくは−(CH 2 CH 2 O) n (CH(CH 3 )CH 2 O) m C(O)R 1 であり、
各R 19 は、−H、−C(O)R 1 、又は−CH 2 C[CH 2 OR] 3 であり、
ただし、式(IIc)が選択される場合には、少なくとも1つのR 19 又はRは−Hであり;少なくとも1つのR 19 又はRは、−C(O)R 1 、−(CH 2 CH 2 O) n (CH(CH 3 )CH 2 O) m R 2 ;又は
−(CH 2 CH 2 O) n (CH(CH 3 )CH 2 O) m C(O)R 1 である)、
(c)少なくとも1つのイソシアネート反応性エチレン性不飽和化合物と、
(d)硫酸水素塩源と、を含む、化合物。 - 前記イソシアネート反応性化合物(b)が、式(IIa)、(IIb)、又は(IIc)から選択される、請求項1に記載の化合物:
(式中、各Rは、独立して、−H;−R1;−C(O)R1;
−(CH2CH2O)n(CH(CH3)CH2O)mR2;又は
−(CH2CH2O)n(CH(CH3)CH2O)mC(O)R1であり、
各nは、独立して、0〜20であり、
各mは、独立して、0〜20であり、
m+nは、0よりも大きく、
rは、1〜3であり、
aは、0又は1であり、
pは、独立して、0〜2であり、
ただし、rが3の場合、aは0であり、
各R1は、独立して、任意選択的に少なくとも1つの不飽和結合を含む5〜29個の炭素を有する直鎖若しくは分岐鎖アルキル基であり、
各R2は、独立して、−H、又は任意選択的に少なくとも1つの不飽和結合を含む6〜30個の炭素を有する直鎖若しくは分岐鎖アルキル基、
若しくはこれらの混合物であり、
ただし、式(IIa)が選択される場合には、少なくとも1つのRは−Hであり、少なくとも1つのRは、−R1;−C(O)R1;−(CH2CH2O)n(CH(CH3)CH2O)mR2;又は−(CH2CH2O)n(CH(CH3)CH2O)mC(O)R1であり、
各R4は、独立して、−H、任意選択的に少なくとも1つの不飽和結合を含む6〜30個の炭素を有する直鎖若しくは分岐鎖アルキル基、又はこれらの組み合わせ;−(CH2CH2O)n(CH(CH3)CH2O)mR2;
若しくは−(CH2CH2O)n(CH(CH3)CH2O)mC(O)R1であり、
ただし、式(IIb)が選択される場合には、少なくとも1つのR又はR4は−Hであり;少なくとも1つのR又はR4は、任意選択的に少なくとも1つの不飽和結合を含む直鎖若しくは分岐鎖アルキル基、又はこれらの組み合わせ;
−(CH2CH2O)n(CH(CH3)CH2O)mR2;
若しくは−(CH2CH2O)n(CH(CH3)CH2O)mC(O)R1であり、
各R19は、−H、−C(O)R1、又は−CH2C[CH2OR]3であり、
ただし、式(IIc)が選択される場合には、少なくとも1つのR19又はRは−Hであり;少なくとも1つのR19又はRは、−C(O)R1、−(CH2CH2O)n(CH(CH3)CH2O)mR2;又は
−(CH2CH2O)n(CH(CH3)CH2O)mC(O)R1である)。 - 前記イソシアネート反応性化合物(b)が、式(I)を有するフッ素化アルコールである、請求項1に記載の化合物:
Rf−A−OH (I)
(式中、Rfは、CH2、CH2CH2、SO2N、CFH、S、又はOにより任意選択的に中断されていてもよいC1〜C20フルオロアルキル基であり、
Aは、直接結合又はC1〜C6アルキレン基である)。 - 前記イソシアネート反応性エチレン性不飽和化合物(c)が、ヒドロキシアルキルビニル化合物、アリル若しくはメタアリルポリエーテルアルコール、アミノアルキルビニル化合物、アクリル若しくはメタクリルアルキルアルコール、アクリル若しくはメタクリルポリエーテルアルコール、又はアクリル若しくはメタクリルアミンから選択される、請求項1に記載の化合物。
- 前記硫酸水素塩源(d)が、メタ重亜硫酸塩、亜硫酸水素塩、又はSO2と塩基との混合物である、請求項1に記載の化合物。
- 前記ジイソシアネート又は前記ポリイソシアネートが、式(IIIa)、(IIIb)、(IIIc)、(IIId)、及び(IIIe)から選択される、請求項1に記載の化合物。
- 前記試薬が、水、式(IVa)の有機化合物、
R5−D (IVa)、若しくは
式(IVb)の有機化合物、
R3−(OCH2CH(OR3)CH2)z−OR3 (IVb)、
又はこれらの混合物から選択される少なくとも1つの追加のイソシアネート反応性化合物(e)を更に含み、
式中、
R5は、任意選択的に少なくとも1つの不飽和基を含む−C1〜C30直鎖若しくは分岐鎖アルキル、ヒドロキシ官能性C1〜C30直鎖若しくは分岐鎖アルキル、ヒドロキシ官能性直鎖若しくは分岐鎖C1〜C30ポリエーテル、ポリエステルポリマー骨格を有するヒドロキシ官能性直鎖若しくは分岐鎖ポリエステル、ヒドロキシ官能性直鎖若しくは分岐鎖オルガノシロキサン、アミン官能性直鎖若しくは分岐鎖オルガノシロキサン、チオール官能性C1〜C30直鎖若しくは分岐鎖アルキル、アミン官能性C1〜C30直鎖若しくは分岐鎖アルキル、
から選択され、
Dは、−N(R12)H、−OH、−COOH、−SH、−O−(CH2CH2O)s(CH(CH3CH2O)t−H、又は(C(O)−O−(CH2CH2O)s(CH(CH3)CH2O)tHから選択され、
R3は、独立して、−H;−R18;又は−C(O)R18から選択され、ただし、少なくとも1つのR3は−Hであり、
R12は、−H又は一価C1〜C6アルキル基であり、
R7、R8、及びR9は、それぞれ独立して、−H、−C1〜C6アルキル、又はこれらの組み合わせであり、
R10は、1〜20個の炭素を有する二価アルキル基であり、
R18は、独立して、任意選択的に少なくとも1つの不飽和結合を含む5〜29個の炭素を有する直鎖若しくは分岐鎖アルキル基であり、
zは、1〜15であり、
Yは、Clであり、
sは、0〜50の整数であり、
tは、0〜50の整数であり、
s+tは、0よりも大きい、請求項1に記載の化合物。 - 前記イソシアネート反応性化合物(b)が、式(IIa)が式(IIa’)となるように選択される、請求項2に記載の化合物:
(式中、Rは、独立して、−H;−R1;又は−C(O)R1に更に限定される)。 - 前記イソシアネート反応性化合物(b)が、式(IIa)が式(IIa’)となるように選択される、請求項2に記載の化合物:
(式中、Rは、独立して、−H;
−(CH2CH2O)n(CH(CH3)CH2O)mR2;又は
−(CH2CH2O)n(CH(CH3)CH2O)mC(O)R1である)。 - 化合物の調製方法であって、
(i)(a)ジイソシアネート、ポリイソシアネート、又はこれらの混合物から選択される少なくとも1つのイソシアネート基含有化合物と;(b)フッ素化アルコール;環式又は非環式アルコール;及びフッ素化アルコールと環式又は非環式アルコールとの混合物、からなる群から選択される少なくとも1つのイソシアネート反応性化合物であって、環式又は非環式アルコールとの混合物が式(IIa)、(IIb)、又は(IIc)から選択される少なくとも1つのイソシアネート反応性化合物と
(式中、各Rは、独立して、−H;−R 1 ;−C(O)R 1 ;
−(CH 2 CH 2 O) n (CH(CH 3 )CH 2 O) m R 2 ;又は
−(CH 2 CH 2 O) n (CH(CH 3 )CH 2 O) m C(O)R 1 であり、
各nは、独立して、0〜20であり、
各mは、独立して、0〜20であり、
m+nは、0よりも大きく、
rは、1〜3であり、
aは、0又は1であり、
pは、独立して、0〜2であり、
ただし、rが3の場合、aは0であり、
各R 1 は、独立して、任意選択的に少なくとも1つの不飽和結合を含む5〜29個の炭素を有する直鎖若しくは分岐鎖アルキル基であり、
各R 2 は、独立して、−H、又は任意選択的に少なくとも1つの不飽和結合を含む6〜30個の炭素を有する直鎖若しくは分岐鎖アルキル基、
若しくはこれらの混合物であり、
ただし、式(IIa)が選択される場合には、少なくとも1つのRは−Hであり、少なくとも1つのRは、−R 1 ;−C(O)R 1 ;−(CH 2 CH 2 O) n (CH(CH 3 )CH 2 O) m R 2 ;又は−(CH 2 CH 2 O) n (CH(CH 3 )CH 2 O) m C(O)R 1 であり、
各R 4 は、独立して、−H、任意選択的に少なくとも1つの不飽和結合を含む6〜30個の炭素を有する直鎖若しくは分岐鎖アルキル基、又はこれらの組み合わせ;−(CH 2 CH 2 O) n (CH(CH 3 )CH 2 O) m R 2 ;
若しくは−(CH 2 CH 2 O) n (CH(CH 3 )CH 2 O) m C(O)R 1 であり、
ただし、式(IIb)が選択される場合には、少なくとも1つのR又はR 4 は−Hであり;少なくとも1つのR又はR 4 は、任意選択的に少なくとも1つの不飽和結合を含む直鎖若しくは分岐鎖アルキル基、又はこれらの組み合わせ;−(CH 2 CH 2 O) n (CH(CH 3 )CH 2 O) m R 2 ;
若しくは−(CH 2 CH 2 O) n (CH(CH 3 )CH 2 O) m C(O)R 1 であり、
各R 19 は、−H、−C(O)R 1 、又は−CH 2 C[CH 2 OR] 3 であり、
ただし、式(IIc)が選択される場合には、少なくとも1つのR 19 又はRは−Hであり;少なくとも1つのR 19 又はRは、−C(O)R 1 、−(CH 2 CH 2 O) n (CH(CH 3 )CH 2 O) m R 2 ;又は
−(CH 2 CH 2 O) n (CH(CH 3 )CH 2 O) m C(O)R 1 である);(c)少なくとも1つのイソシアネート反応性エチレン性不飽和化合物と、を反応させる工程と、
(ii)前記工程(i)の反応生成物を、ラジカル開始剤の存在下で(d)硫酸水素塩源と反応させる工程と、を含む、方法。 - 前記イソシアネート反応性化合物(b)が、式(IIa)、(IIb)、又は(IIc)から選択される、請求項10に記載の方法:
(式中、各Rは、独立して、−H;−R1;−C(O)R1;
−(CH2CH2O)n(CH(CH3)CH2O)mR2;又は
−(CH2CH2O)n(CH(CH3)CH2O)mC(O)R1であり、
各nは、独立して、0〜20であり、
各mは、独立して、0〜20であり、
m+nは、0よりも大きく、
rは、1〜3であり、
aは、0又は1であり、
pは、独立して、0〜2であり、
ただし、rが3の場合、aは0であり、
各R1は、独立して、任意選択的に少なくとも1つの不飽和結合を含む5〜29個の炭素を有する直鎖若しくは分岐鎖アルキル基であり、
各R2は、独立して、−H、又は任意選択的に少なくとも1つの不飽和結合を含む6〜30個の炭素を有する直鎖若しくは分岐鎖アルキル基、
若しくはこれらの混合物であり、
ただし、式(IIa)が選択される場合には、少なくとも1つのRは−Hであり、少なくとも1つのRは、−R1;−C(O)R1;−(CH2CH2O)n(CH(CH3)CH2O)mR2;又は−(CH2CH2O)n(CH(CH3)CH2O)mC(O)R1であり、
各R4は、独立して、−H、任意選択的に少なくとも1つの不飽和結合を含む6〜30個の炭素を有する直鎖若しくは分岐鎖アルキル基、又はこれらの組み合わせ;−(CH2CH2O)n(CH(CH3)CH2O)mR2;
若しくは−(CH2CH2O)n(CH(CH3)CH2O)mC(O)R1であり、
ただし、式(IIb)が選択される場合には、少なくとも1つのR又はR4は−Hであり;少なくとも1つのR又はR4は、任意選択的に少なくとも1つの不飽和結合を含む直鎖若しくは分岐鎖アルキル基、又はこれらの組み合わせ;−(CH2CH2O)n(CH(CH3)CH2O)mR2;
若しくは−(CH2CH2O)n(CH(CH3)CH2O)mC(O)R1であり、
各R19は、−H、−C(O)R1、又は−CH2C[CH2OR]3であり、
ただし、式(IIc)が選択される場合には、少なくとも1つのR19又はRは−Hであり;少なくとも1つのR19又はRは、−C(O)R1、−(CH2CH2O)n(CH(CH3)CH2O)mR2;又は
−(CH2CH2O)n(CH(CH3)CH2O)mC(O)R1である)。 - 前記硫酸水素塩源が、メタ重亜硫酸塩、亜硫酸水素塩、又はSO2と塩基との混合物である、請求項10に記載の方法。
- 請求項1に記載の化合物を含む、水性組成物。
- 水性媒体の表面張力を低下させる方法であって、前記方法は、前記水性媒体と、試薬の反応生成物を含む化合物とを接触させる工程を含み、前記試薬は、
(a)ジイソシアネート、ポリイソシアネート、又はこれらの混合物から選択される少なくとも1つのイソシアネート基含有化合物と、
(b)フッ素化アルコール;少なくとも1つの−R1、−C(O)R1、−(CH2CH2O)n(CH(CH3)CH2O)mR2、−(CH2CH2O)n(CH(CH3)CH2O)mC(O)R1、又はこれらの混合物で置換されている環式又は非環式糖アルコール;及びフッ素化アルコールと、少なくとも1つの−R1、−C(O)R1、−(CH2CH2O)n(CH(CH3)CH2O)mR2、−(CH2CH2O)n(CH(CH3)CH2O)mC(O)R1、又はこれらの混合物で置換されている環式又は非環式糖アルコールとの混合物、からなる群から選択される少なくとも1つのイソシアネート反応性化合物であって、
前記環式又は非環式糖アルコールは、糖類、還元された糖、アミノ糖、アルドン酸、又はアルドン酸ラクトンから選択され、式中、
各nは、独立して、0〜20であり、
各mは、独立して、0〜20であり、
m+nは、0よりも大きく、
各R1は、独立して、任意選択的に少なくとも1つの不飽和結合を含む5〜29個の炭素を有する直鎖若しくは分岐鎖アルキル基であり、
各R2は、独立して、−H、又は任意選択的に少なくとも1つの不飽和結合を含む6〜30個の炭素を有する直鎖若しくは分岐鎖アルキル基、あるいはこれらの混合物である、少なくとも1つのイソシアネート反応性化合物と、
(c)少なくとも1つのイソシアネート反応性エチレン性不飽和化合物と、
(d)硫酸水素塩源と、を含む、方法。 - 繊維性基材に表面効果を与える方法であって、前記方法は、繊維性基材と、試薬の反応生成物を含む化合物とを接触させる工程を含み、前記試薬は、
(a)ジイソシアネート、ポリイソシアネート、又はこれらの混合物から選択される少なくとも1つのイソシアネート基含有化合物と、
(b)フッ素化アルコール;少なくとも1つの−R1、−C(O)R1、−(CH2CH2O)n(CH(CH3)CH2O)mR2、−(CH2CH2O)n(CH(CH3)CH2O)mC(O)R1、又はこれらの混合物で置換されている環式又は非環式糖アルコール;及びフッ素化アルコールと、少なくとも1つの−R1、−C(O)R1、−(CH2CH2O)n(CH(CH3)CH2O)mR2、−(CH2CH2O)n(CH(CH3)CH2O)mC(O)R1、又はこれらの混合物で置換されている環式又は非環式糖アルコールとの混合物、からなる群から選択される少なくとも1つのイソシアネート反応性化合物であって、
前記環式又は非環式糖アルコールは、糖類、還元された糖、アミノ糖、アルドン酸、又はアルドン酸ラクトンから選択され、式中、
各nは、独立して、0〜20であり、
各mは、独立して、0〜20であり、
m+nは、0よりも大きく、
各R1は、独立して、任意選択的に少なくとも1つの不飽和結合を含む5〜29個の炭素を有する直鎖若しくは分岐鎖アルキル基であり、
各R2は、独立して、−H、又は任意選択的に少なくとも1つの不飽和結合を含む6〜30個の炭素を有する直鎖若しくは分岐鎖アルキル基、あるいはこれらの混合物である、少なくとも1つのイソシアネート反応性化合物と、
(c)少なくとも1つのイソシアネート反応性エチレン性不飽和化合物と、
(d)硫酸水素塩源と、を含む、方法。
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-
2015
- 2015-09-24 WO PCT/US2015/051880 patent/WO2016049282A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2015-09-24 US US14/863,830 patent/US10208155B2/en active Active
- 2015-09-24 JP JP2017516724A patent/JP6608917B2/ja active Active
- 2015-09-24 KR KR1020177011167A patent/KR102479225B1/ko active Active
- 2015-09-24 CN CN201580065935.0A patent/CN107001553B/zh active Active
- 2015-09-24 EP EP15775556.2A patent/EP3197865A1/en active Pending
- 2015-09-30 TW TW104132045A patent/TWI685509B/zh active
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| KR102479225B1 (ko) | 2022-12-20 |
| US20160090438A1 (en) | 2016-03-31 |
| US10208155B2 (en) | 2019-02-19 |
| KR20170063811A (ko) | 2017-06-08 |
| EP3197865A1 (en) | 2017-08-02 |
| JP2017532412A (ja) | 2017-11-02 |
| CN107001553B (zh) | 2020-10-27 |
| WO2016049282A1 (en) | 2016-03-31 |
| CN107001553A (zh) | 2017-08-01 |
| US20190119433A1 (en) | 2019-04-25 |
| TWI685509B (zh) | 2020-02-21 |
| TW201634513A (zh) | 2016-10-01 |
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