JP6588879B2 - 飛翔害虫忌避剤組成物 - Google Patents
飛翔害虫忌避剤組成物 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6588879B2 JP6588879B2 JP2016169652A JP2016169652A JP6588879B2 JP 6588879 B2 JP6588879 B2 JP 6588879B2 JP 2016169652 A JP2016169652 A JP 2016169652A JP 2016169652 A JP2016169652 A JP 2016169652A JP 6588879 B2 JP6588879 B2 JP 6588879B2
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Landscapes
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Description
(A) オクタヒドロ-2H-1-ベンゾピラン-2-オン 0.05質量%以上5質量%以下
(B) トリス(ヒドロキシメチル)アミノメタン 0.05質量%以上5質量%以下
(C) 非イオン性界面活性剤 0.05質量%以上4質量%以下
(D) 炭素数2〜3のアルコール 5質量%以上60質量%以下
(E) 水
また、本発明の忌避剤組成物は、液状、乳液状、クリーム状、ゲル状、ペースト状、ムース状等の直接塗布する形態や、スプレー形態、エアゾール形態等とすることもできる。
本発明の忌避剤組成物は、肌に適用することにより、長時間にわたって肌全体に忌避効果を発揮することができる。また、忌避剤組成物をシート基材に含浸した忌避剤シートで肌を拭くようにして使用することで、忌避剤組成物を均一に塗布することができ、忌避効果の持続性をより向上することができる。
表1に示す各種忌避成分0.5質量%と無水エタノール99.5質量%からなる試験液を調製した。各試験液について、屋外の蚊の発生する雑木林の一定の場所にて蚊の忌避効果を試験した(気温約25〜30℃)。
試験者が片方の足全体に5gの試験液を塗布し、対照は溶液を塗布してないもう片方の足(=ブランク)とした。誘引された蚊は主にヒトスジシマカやヤマトヤブカであった。蚊が降着後2秒以上確認されたものを降着としてカウントし、その後は吸血されないように直ちに払い落とした。位置による偏りをふせぐため、累積で5匹の降着がみられた時点で、体の向きを反転させて試験を継続し、どちらかの足に10匹降着がみられた時点で終了とした。すべての試験は3回以上行った。
この結果を表1に併せて示す。
表2に示すエタノール溶液を調製し、足に塗布後30分経過した後に足を暴露した以外は参考試験1と同様の方法で、蚊の忌避効果を試験した(気温約25〜30℃)。オクタヒドロ-2H-1-ベンゾピラン-2-オンについては、塗布30分後に加え、1時間経過後についても試験を行った。
表3に示す忌避剤組成物を調製した。各忌避剤組成物の塗布30分経過後に足を曝露して試験例1と同様の方法で試験を行った。試験は3回行った。
この結果を表3に併せて示す。
表4に示す比較品1を調製し、本発明品1を片方の足に、比較品1を他方の足に塗布し、30分放置後、参考試験と同様の方法で試験を行った。試験終了は、どちらかの足に10匹降着がみられた時点とした。
この結果を表3に併せて示す。
表5に示す試料を調製し、試験例3と同様に塗布後30分放置後の降着匹数を評価した。更に、塗布後30分放置後における肌のにおいについて、強度(以下の基準)及びその種類を評価した。結果を表5に併せて示す。
<においの強度の評価基準>
0:無臭
1:やっと感知できるにおい
2:何のにおいであるかわかる弱いにおい
3:楽に感知できるにおい
4:強いにおい
5:強烈なにおい
表6の組成に従い忌避剤組成物を調製した後、1.5gの70%コットン/30%レーヨン不織布(坪量45g/m2)に6gの組成物を含浸させ(含浸率400質量%)、忌避剤シートを得た。
各忌避剤シートを用いて片足を清拭し、30分放置後、他方の足をブランクとして、参考試験と同様の方法で評価を行った。
この結果を表6に併せて示す。本発明の飛翔害虫忌避剤シートはいずれも30分後でも高い忌避効果を維持していた。
エアゾール形態でも忌避効果を維持できるものである。
Claims (6)
- 下記成分(A)〜(E)を含有する飛翔害虫忌避剤組成物。
(A) オクタヒドロ-2H-1-ベンゾピラン-2-オン 0.05質量%以上5質量%以下
(B) トリス(ヒドロキシメチル)アミノメタン 0.05質量%以上5質量%以下
(C) 非イオン性界面活性剤 0.05質量%以上4質量%以下
(D) 炭素数2〜3のアルコール 5質量%以上60質量%以下
(E) 水 - pHが6以上9以下である請求項1に記載の飛翔害虫忌避剤組成物。
- 成分(C)に対する成分(A)の質量比(A)/(C)が、0.3以上10以下である請求項1又は2に記載の飛翔害虫忌避剤組成物。
- 成分(B)に対する成分(A)の質量比(A)/(B)が、0.3以上10以下である請求項1〜3のいずれかに記載の飛翔害虫忌避剤組成物。
- 飛翔害虫が、蚊、ユスリカ、ブユ、サシバエ、コバエ又はチョウバエである請求項1〜4のいずれかに記載の飛翔害虫忌避剤組成物。
- 請求項1〜5のいずれか1項に記載の飛翔害虫忌避剤組成物を、シート状基材100質量%に対して20質量%以上700質量%以下含浸させてなる飛翔害虫忌避剤シート。
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