JP6579857B2 - 半導体装置、デバイス - Google Patents
半導体装置、デバイス Download PDFInfo
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- JP6579857B2 JP6579857B2 JP2015155713A JP2015155713A JP6579857B2 JP 6579857 B2 JP6579857 B2 JP 6579857B2 JP 2015155713 A JP2015155713 A JP 2015155713A JP 2015155713 A JP2015155713 A JP 2015155713A JP 6579857 B2 JP6579857 B2 JP 6579857B2
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- Prior art keywords
- semiconductor
- transistor
- oxide
- insulating film
- film
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Description
〈デバイスのブロック図〉
図1は、本発明の一態様であるデバイス10のブロック図を示している。
図2は、同一基板に作製された、第1のトランジスタ720と、第2のトランジスタ730と、蓄電素子740と、を含む半導体装置1000の断面図を示している。第1のトランジスタ720は基板700に設けられ、第2のトランジスタ730は第1のトランジスタ720の上に設けられ、蓄電素子740は第2のトランジスタ730の上に設けられている。
図2では、第1のトランジスタ720がプレーナ型のトランジスタの場合を示したが、第1のトランジスタ720の形状はこれに限定されない。例えば、図3に示すように、FIN(フィン)型、またはTRI−GATE(トライゲート)型のトランジスタ750を、第1のトランジスタ720として用いてもよい。
図4に示した半導体装置1200は、第1のトランジスタ720及び蓄電素子740が第2のトランジスタ730の下層に設けられ、且つ第1のトランジスタ720と蓄電素子740が重ならないという点で、図2の半導体装置1000と相違する。
本実施の形態では、実施の形態1で示した蓄電素子に用いることが可能な電気二重層キャパシタ(EDLC)の詳細及び構成例について、図を用いて詳述する。
図5(A)は、EDLC200の上面図であり、図5(A)における一点鎖線X−Yにおける断面図を図5(B)に示す。なお、図5(A)では、図の明瞭化のために一部の要素を拡大、縮小、または省略して図示している。
図6(A)は、EDLC210の上面図であり、図6(A)における一点鎖線X−Yにおける断面図を図6(B)に示す。なお、図6(A)では、図の明瞭化のために一部の要素を拡大、縮小、または省略して図示している。
図7(A)は、EDLC220の上面図であり、図7(A)における一点鎖線X−Yにおける断面図を図7(B)に示す。なお、図7(A)では、図の明瞭化のために一部の要素を拡大、縮小、または省略して図示している。
図9(A)は、EDLC230の上面図であり、図9(A)における一点鎖線X−Yにおける断面図を図9(B)に示す。なお、図9(A)では、図の明瞭化のために一部の要素を拡大、縮小、または省略して図示している。
図10(A)に示すEDLC240は、絶縁膜201と、絶縁膜201上に形成された集電体層202と、集電体層202上に形成された活物質層203と、活物質層203上に形成された電解質層204と、電解質層204上に形成された絶縁膜251と、電解質層204および絶縁膜251上に形成された活物質層205と、活物質層205上に形成された集電体層206と、を有し、集電体層202及び活物質層203は、正極及び負極の一方として機能し、集電体層206及び活物質層205は正極及び負極の他方として機能する。さらに、少なくとも集電体層206の上に、絶縁膜207が形成されている。
本実施の形態では、実施の形態1で示したトランジスタ730に適用可能なトランジスタの一例について説明する。
図11(A)乃至図11(D)は、トランジスタ730の上面図および断面図である。図11(A)は上面図であり、図11(A)に示す一点鎖線Y1−Y2方向の断面が図11(B)に相当し、図11(A)に示す一点鎖線X1−X2方向の断面が図11(C)に相当し、図11(A)に示す一点鎖線X3−X4方向の断面が図11(D)に相当する。なお、図11(A)乃至図11(D)では、図の明瞭化のために一部の要素を拡大、縮小、または省略して図示している。また、一点鎖線Y1−Y2方向をチャネル長方向、一点鎖線X1−X2方向をチャネル幅方向と呼称する場合がある。
基板640としては、例えば、絶縁体基板、半導体基板または導電体基板を用いればよい。絶縁体基板としては、例えば、ガラス基板、石英基板、サファイア基板、安定化ジルコニア基板(イットリア安定化ジルコニア基板など)、樹脂基板などがある。また、半導体基板としては、例えば、シリコン、ゲルマニウムなどの単体半導体基板、または炭化シリコン、シリコンゲルマニウム、ヒ化ガリウム、リン化インジウム、酸化亜鉛、酸化ガリウムからなる化合物半導体基板などがある。さらには、前述の半導体基板内部に絶縁体領域を有する半導体基板、例えばSOI(Silicon On Insulator)基板などがある。導電体基板としては、黒鉛基板、金属基板、合金基板、導電性樹脂基板などがある。または、金属の窒化物を有する基板、金属の酸化物を有する基板などがある。さらには、絶縁体基板に導電体または半導体が設けられた基板、半導体基板に導電体または絶縁体が設けられた基板、導電体基板に半導体または絶縁体が設けられた基板などがある。または、これらの基板に素子が設けられたものを用いてもよい。基板に設けられる素子としては、容量素子、抵抗素子、スイッチ素子、発光素子、記憶素子などがある。
絶縁膜651は、基板640と導電膜674を電気的に分離させる機能を有する。
次に、半導体661、半導体662、半導体663などに適用可能な半導体について説明する。
導電膜671、導電膜672及び導電膜673は、銅(Cu)、タングステン(W)、モリブデン(Mo)、金(Au)、アルミニウム(Al)、マンガン(Mn)、チタン(Ti)、タンタル(Ta)、ニッケル(Ni)、クロム(Cr)、鉛(Pb)、錫(Sn)、鉄(Fe)、コバルト(Co)、ルテニウム(Ru)、白金(Pt)、イリジウム(Ir)、ストロンチウム(Sr)の低抵抗材料からなる単体、もしくは合金、またはこれらを主成分とする化合物を含む導電膜の単層または積層とすることが好ましい。特に、耐熱性と導電性を両立するタングステンやモリブデンなどの高融点材料を用いることが好ましい。また、アルミニウムや銅などの低抵抗導電性材料で形成することが好ましい。さらに、Cu−Mn合金を用いると、酸素を含む絶縁体との界面に酸化マンガンを形成し、酸化マンガンがCuの拡散を抑制する機能を持つので好ましい。
絶縁膜653には、酸化アルミニウム、酸化マグネシウム、酸化シリコン、酸化窒化シリコン、窒化酸化シリコン、窒化シリコン、酸化ガリウム、酸化ゲルマニウム、酸化イットリウム、酸化ジルコニウム、酸化ランタン、酸化ネオジム、酸化ハフニウムおよび酸化タンタルを一種以上含む絶縁膜を用いることができる。また、絶縁膜653は上記材料の積層であってもよい。なお、絶縁膜653に、ランタン(La)、窒素、ジルコニウム(Zr)などを、不純物として含んでいてもよい。
絶縁膜654は、酸素、水素、水、アルカリ金属、アルカリ土類金属等のブロッキングできる機能を有する。絶縁膜654を設けることで、半導体660からの酸素の外部への拡散と、外部から半導体660への水素、水等の入り込みを防ぐことができる。
図11で示したトランジスタ730は、導電膜673をエッチングで形成する際に、半導体663及び絶縁膜653を、同時にエッチングしてもよい。一例を図13に示す。
図11で示したトランジスタ730は、導電膜671及び導電膜672が、半導体661の側面及び半導体662の側面と接していてもよい。一例を図14に示す。
図11で示したトランジスタ730は、導電膜671が、導電膜671a及び導電膜671bの積層構造としてもよい。また、導電膜672が、導電膜672a及び導電膜672bの積層構造としてもよい。一例として、図15に示す。
次に、半導体662に適用可能な、酸化物半導体の結晶構造について説明を行う。
本実施の形態では、本発明の一態様の電子機器について、図16を用いて説明を行う。
本実施の形態では、本発明の一態様である人工臓器の例を示す。
本実施の形態では、本発明の一態様であるウェアラブルな電子機器の例を示す。
本実施の形態では、図20を用いて、本発明の一態様が適用可能な、電子デバイスの一例について説明する。
本実施の形態では、実施の形態1で示したデバイス10に適用可能な半導体装置の一例について、図21及び図22を用いて説明を行う。
11 CPU
12 蓄電素子
13 レギュレータ
14 無線受信部
15 制御モジュール
16 表示部
17 蓄電素子
18 レギュレータ
19 表示駆動回路
20 無線受信部
21 表示モジュール
22 通信回路
23 蓄電素子
24 レギュレータ
25 無線受信部
26 通信モジュール
200 EDLC
201 絶縁膜
202 集電体層
203 活物質層
204 電解質層
205 活物質層
206 集電体層
207 絶縁膜
208 配線
209 セパレータ
210 EDLC
213 活物質層
214 セパレータ
215 活物質層
216 電解液
217 絶縁膜
220 EDLC
230 EDLC
240 EDLC
251 絶縁膜
300 トランジスタ
380 導電膜
381 絶縁膜
382 半導体
383 導電膜
384 導電膜
385 絶縁膜
386 絶縁膜
387 絶縁膜
388 導電膜
640 基板
651 絶縁膜
652 絶縁膜
653 絶縁膜
654 絶縁膜
655 絶縁膜
656 絶縁膜
660 半導体
661 半導体
662 半導体
663 半導体
671 導電膜
671a 導電膜
671b 導電膜
672 導電膜
672a 導電膜
672b 導電膜
673 導電膜
674 導電膜
700 基板
701 プラグ
702 プラグ
703 プラグ
704 プラグ
705 配線
706 配線
707 配線
708 配線
720 トランジスタ
721 不純物領域
722 不純物領域
723 チャネル領域
724 ゲート絶縁膜
725 側壁絶縁層
726 ゲート電極
727 素子分離層
730 トランジスタ
731 絶縁膜
732 絶縁膜
740 蓄電素子
741 絶縁膜
742 絶縁膜
743 配線
750 トランジスタ
751 不純物領域
752 不純物領域
753 チャネル領域
754 ゲート絶縁膜
755 側壁絶縁層
756 ゲート電極
757 絶縁膜
1000 半導体装置
1200 半導体装置
1300 半導体装置
5000 筐体
5001 表示部
5002 表示部
5003 スピーカ
5004 LEDランプ
5005 操作キー
5006 接続端子
5007 センサ
5008 マイクロフォン
5009 スイッチ
5010 赤外線ポート
5011 記録媒体読込部
5012 支持部
5013 イヤホン
5014 アンテナ
5015 シャッターボタン
5016 受像部
5100 電子機器
5101 表示部
5102 表示部
5103 ハンドル
5200 電子機器
5201 シート
5202 表示部
5203 アンテナ設置部
5300 ペースメーカ本体
5301a 蓄電素子
5301b 蓄電素子
5302 ワイヤ
5303 ワイヤ
5304 アンテナ
5305 鎖骨下静脈
5400 電子機器
5401 服
5402 上腕
5413 電波
5500 眼鏡型デバイス
5501 蓄電素子
5502 表示部
5503 制御部
5504 端子部
5510 眼鏡型デバイス
5512 表示部
Claims (3)
- 第1のトランジスタと、
前記第1のトランジスタ上の第1の絶縁膜と、
前記第1の絶縁膜上の第2のトランジスタと、
前記第2のトランジスタ上の第2の絶縁膜と、
前記第2の絶縁膜上の電気二重層キャパシタと、を有し、
前記第1のトランジスタ、前記第2のトランジスタ及び前記電気二重層キャパシタは、1つの基板に設けられ、
前記第1のトランジスタは、チャネル領域にシリコンを有し、
前記第2のトランジスタは、チャネル領域に酸化物半導体を有し、
前記電気二重層キャパシタは固体電解質を有し、
前記電気二重層キャパシタはリチウムを有し、
前記第2の絶縁膜はハロゲンを有し、
前記第1のトランジスタと、前記第2のトランジスタと、前記電気二重層キャパシタとは、互いに電気的に接続していることを特徴とする半導体装置。 - 第1のトランジスタと、
前記第1のトランジスタ上の第2の絶縁膜と、
前記第2の絶縁膜上の電気二重層キャパシタと、
前記第1のトランジスタ上及び前記電気二重層キャパシタ上の第1の絶縁膜と、
前記第1の絶縁膜上の第2のトランジスタと、を有し、
前記第1のトランジスタ、前記第2のトランジスタ及び前記電気二重層キャパシタは、1つの基板に設けられ、
前記第1のトランジスタは、チャネル領域にシリコンを有し、
前記第2のトランジスタは、チャネル領域に酸化物半導体を有し、
前記電気二重層キャパシタはイオン液体を含み、
前記電気二重層キャパシタはリチウムを有し、
前記第1の絶縁膜はハロゲンを有し、
前記第2の絶縁膜はハロゲンを有し、
前記第1のトランジスタと、前記第2のトランジスタと、前記電気二重層キャパシタとは、互いに電気的に接続していることを特徴とする半導体装置。 - 制御モジュールと表示モジュールと通信モジュールとを有するデバイスであって、
各モジュールは、請求項1または請求項2に記載の半導体装置を有することを特徴とするデバイス。
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WO2015060133A1 (en) | 2013-10-22 | 2015-04-30 | Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd. | Semiconductor device |
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JP2023002509A (ja) | 2023-01-10 |
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US20220189950A1 (en) | 2022-06-16 |
US20200402977A1 (en) | 2020-12-24 |
JP2016039375A (ja) | 2016-03-22 |
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