JP6570026B2 - 歯科用組成物の抗菌活性回復方法 - Google Patents
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Description
〔1〕 抗菌剤を担持させた抗菌性層状ケイ酸塩を含有してなる歯科用組成物であって、抗菌剤の溶出により抗菌活性の低下した歯科用組成物を、前記抗菌剤を含む溶液中に浸漬することを特徴とする、歯科用組成物の抗菌活性回復方法。
〔2〕 抗菌剤を担持させた抗菌性層状ケイ酸塩を含有してなる歯科用組成物であって、抗菌剤の溶出により抗菌活性の低下した歯科用組成物を、前記抗菌剤を含む溶液中に浸漬することを特徴とする、抗菌活性の回復した歯科用組成物の調製方法。
〔3〕 前記〔1〕記載の方法により抗菌活性の回復した歯科用組成物。
〔4〕 前記〔2〕記載の調製方法により得られた、抗菌活性の回復した歯科用組成物。
まず、Na型モンモリロナイト(クニミネ工業製、クニピアF)5gをイオン交換水500mLに添加攪拌して、Na型モンモリロナイト懸濁液を調製した。また、塩化セチルピリジニウム(CPC)10.5gをイオン交換水250mLに添加攪拌して、CPC溶液を調製した。次に、CPC溶液をNa型モンモリロナイト懸濁液中にゆっくりと滴下し、24時間攪拌した。固形成分を水洗・ろ過し、室温(25℃)で自然乾燥した後、固形物を粉砕機を用いて微粉化してCPC-モンモリロナイト(初期サンプル)を得た。
内径5mmのガラスカラムに0.82gのCPC-モンモリロナイト(初期サンプル)を充填した。このガラスカラムに水道水を90日間通水してCPCを溶出させた後、サンプルを室温乾燥してCPC溶出サンプルを得た。得られたサンプル中のセチルピリジニウムイオン及び塩化セチルピリジニウムの含有量は、熱分析による測定から、それぞれ26質量%、6質量%であった。これはモンモリロナイト100質量部に対して、それぞれ38質量部、9質量部に相当する。即ち、セチルピリジニウムイオンの溶出はなく、塩化セチルピリジニウムの溶出量は91質量%であった。
Na型モンモリロナイト、CPC-モンモリロナイト(初期サンプル)、CPC-モンモリロナイト(凍結乾燥物)、CPC溶出サンプル、CPC再挿入サンプル(リチャージサンプル)の粉末X線回折パターンを測定し、2θが最も低角度側のピークから層間距離を算出した。結果を表1及び図3に示す。なお、CPC-モンモリロナイト(初期サンプル)をろ取したものについて、凍結乾燥したものも調製した。
CPC-モンモリロナイト(初期サンプル)、CPC溶出サンプル、CPC再挿入サンプル(リチャージサンプル)を用い、それぞれストレプトコッカス・ミュータンス(Streptococcus mutans)、カンジダ・アルビカンス(Candida albicans)の菌懸濁液に対し0.01質量%となるように添加し、18時間後の菌の増殖を吸光度を用いて評価した。CPCを添加しない菌懸濁液の吸光度より低い吸光度を示せば、抗菌性があると評価される。抗菌性がある場合を「○」、抗菌性がない場合を「×」とした。結果を表2に示す。
試験例1と同様にして得られたCPC溶出サンプルを、1w/v%濃度のCPC溶液中にて37℃で8時間振とうしながら浸漬した。その後、室温乾燥してCPC再挿入サンプル(リチャージサンプル)を得た。
以下の粉末成分と本発明における抗菌性層状ケイ酸塩を混合したものに、以下の液成分と必要によりその他成分を混合することで、粘膜調整材が得られる。粉末成分:ポリメタクリル酸エチル(PEMA)、ポリメタクリル酸ブチル(PBMA)
液成分:可塑剤としての芳香族エステル(ブチルフタリルグリコール酸ブチル(BPBG)、フタル酸ブチル(DBP)、フタル酸ベンジルブチル(BBP)、安息香酸ベンジル(BB))や脂肪族エステル(セバシン酸ジブチル(DBS))の組み合わせ
その他成分:エチルアルコール
以下の粉末成分と本発明における抗菌性層状ケイ酸塩を混合したものに、以下の液成分を混合することで、即時重合レジンが得られる。
粉末成分:メタクリル酸エステル重合体
液成分:メタクリル酸メチル
Claims (8)
- 抗菌剤を担持させた抗菌性層状ケイ酸塩を含有してなる歯科用組成物であって、抗菌剤の溶出により抗菌活性の低下した歯科用組成物を、前記抗菌剤を含む溶液中に浸漬することを特徴とし、前記抗菌剤がカチオン性抗菌剤であり、前記歯科用組成物が人工歯、義歯床用材料、歯科充填用樹脂材料、及び歯冠修復用樹脂材料からなる群から選ばれる1種又は2種以上である、歯科用組成物の抗菌活性回復方法。
- 前記層状ケイ酸塩が、モンモリロナイト、ヘクトライト、バイデライト、サポナイト、及びマイカからなる群から選ばれる1種又は2種以上である、請求項1記載の方法。
- 前記抗菌剤が第四級アンモニウム塩化合物である、請求項1又は2記載の方法。
- 前記抗菌剤を含む溶液中における抗菌剤の濃度が0.0001〜20w/v%である、請求項1〜3いずれか記載の方法。
- 抗菌剤を担持させた抗菌性層状ケイ酸塩を含有してなる歯科用組成物であって、抗菌剤の溶出により抗菌活性の低下した歯科用組成物を、前記抗菌剤を含む溶液中に浸漬することを特徴とし、前記抗菌剤がカチオン性抗菌剤であり、前記歯科用組成物が人工歯、義歯床用材料、歯科充填用樹脂材料、及び歯冠修復用樹脂材料からなる群から選ばれる1種又は2種以上である、抗菌活性の回復した歯科用組成物の調製方法。
- 前記層状ケイ酸塩が、モンモリロナイト、ヘクトライト、バイデライト、サポナイト、及びマイカからなる群から選ばれる1種又は2種以上である、請求項5記載の調製方法。
- 前記抗菌剤が第四級アンモニウム塩化合物である、請求項5又は6記載の調製方法。
- 前記抗菌剤を含む溶液中における抗菌剤の濃度が0.0001〜20w/v%である、請求項5〜7いずれか記載の調製方法。
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