JP6558506B2 - 電力変換器 - Google Patents
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- JP6558506B2 JP6558506B2 JP2018561876A JP2018561876A JP6558506B2 JP 6558506 B2 JP6558506 B2 JP 6558506B2 JP 2018561876 A JP2018561876 A JP 2018561876A JP 2018561876 A JP2018561876 A JP 2018561876A JP 6558506 B2 JP6558506 B2 JP 6558506B2
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- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 claims description 136
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 claims description 81
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 40
- 238000012937 correction Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 21
- 238000009499 grossing Methods 0.000 description 19
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 8
- 101100290014 Oryza sativa subsp. japonica MADS16 gene Proteins 0.000 description 6
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 230000014509 gene expression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02M—APPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
- H02M7/00—Conversion of ac power input into dc power output; Conversion of dc power input into ac power output
- H02M7/42—Conversion of dc power input into ac power output without possibility of reversal
- H02M7/44—Conversion of dc power input into ac power output without possibility of reversal by static converters
- H02M7/48—Conversion of dc power input into ac power output without possibility of reversal by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode
- H02M7/483—Converters with outputs that each can have more than two voltages levels
- H02M7/4837—Flying capacitor converters
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02M—APPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
- H02M3/00—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output
- H02M3/02—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output without intermediate conversion into ac
- H02M3/04—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output without intermediate conversion into ac by static converters
- H02M3/10—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output without intermediate conversion into ac by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode
- H02M3/145—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output without intermediate conversion into ac by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal
- H02M3/155—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output without intermediate conversion into ac by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only
- H02M3/156—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output without intermediate conversion into ac by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only with automatic control of output voltage or current, e.g. switching regulators
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02M—APPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
- H02M3/00—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output
- H02M3/02—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output without intermediate conversion into ac
- H02M3/04—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output without intermediate conversion into ac by static converters
- H02M3/10—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output without intermediate conversion into ac by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode
- H02M3/145—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output without intermediate conversion into ac by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal
- H02M3/155—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output without intermediate conversion into ac by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only
- H02M3/156—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output without intermediate conversion into ac by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only with automatic control of output voltage or current, e.g. switching regulators
- H02M3/158—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output without intermediate conversion into ac by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only with automatic control of output voltage or current, e.g. switching regulators including plural semiconductor devices as final control devices for a single load
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02M—APPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
- H02M7/00—Conversion of ac power input into dc power output; Conversion of dc power input into ac power output
- H02M7/42—Conversion of dc power input into ac power output without possibility of reversal
- H02M7/44—Conversion of dc power input into ac power output without possibility of reversal by static converters
- H02M7/48—Conversion of dc power input into ac power output without possibility of reversal by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode
- H02M7/483—Converters with outputs that each can have more than two voltages levels
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02M—APPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
- H02M1/00—Details of apparatus for conversion
- H02M1/0003—Details of control, feedback or regulation circuits
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02M—APPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
- H02M1/00—Details of apparatus for conversion
- H02M1/0067—Converter structures employing plural converter units, other than for parallel operation of the units on a single load
- H02M1/007—Plural converter units in cascade
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Dc-Dc Converters (AREA)
- Inverter Devices (AREA)
Description
図2は、実施の形態1の電力変換器の構成を示す回路図である。電力変換器として図1のDC−ACインバータ6を説明する。
フライングキャパシタCf1は、ローサイドスイッチLSとハイサイドスイッチHSの接続ノードから見てハイサイドスイッチHS側に向けて第1番目の半導体スイッチ素子QH1と第2番目の半導体スイッチ素子QH2とを接続する中間ノードと、ローサイドスイッチLSとハイサイドスイッチHSの接続ノードから見てローサイドスイッチLS側に向けて第1番目の半導体スイッチ素子QL1と第2番目の半導体スイッチ素子QL2とを接続する中間ノードとの間に接続される。
図2の電圧変換部10(チョッパ部)の入力電圧および出力電圧をそれぞれVin1(=Vpv),Vout1(=VI)として示し、電圧変換部12(インバータ)の入力電圧および出力電圧をそれぞれVin2(=Vout1=VI),Vout2(=VO)として示し、フライングキャパシタCf1、Cf1Aの両端電圧をそれぞれVcf1、Vcf1Aと示すこととする。フライングキャパシタCf1、Cf1Aの両端電圧Vcf1、Vcf1Aは、絶縁アンプ等を用いて絶縁を確保して検出する。
ΔVcf1=1/2・Vin2−Vcf1 …(1)
ΔVcf1A=1/2・Vin2−Vcf1A …(2)
リップル低減の制御を入れた本実施の形態では、下式(3)、(4)においてΔVcf1およびΔVcf1Aが0になるように制御を行なう。
ΔVcf1=1/2・Vin2+Vα・sin(2ωt)−Vcf1 …(3)
ΔVcf1A=1/2・Vin2+Vα・sin(2ωt)−Vcf1A …(4)
なお、Vαは、0<Vα<1/2・Vin2の範囲内の値であり、実効値の入力電力および出力電力に比例して可変させることが望ましい。また、ω=2πfで、f=50Hzまたは60Hzである(商用交流周波数)。
実施の形態1では、図1のDC−ACインバータ6の電力変換段にフライングキャパシタを含む場合を説明した。これに対して実施の形態2では、図1のDC−DCコンバータ4の電力変換段にフライングキャパシタを含む場合を説明する。実施の形態1と区別するために、実施の形態2では図1のシステム1をシステム101として説明し、DC−ACインバータ6をDC−ACインバータ106として説明する。
DC−DCコンバータ104は、フライングキャパシタを用いた昇圧チョッパ回路であり、後段のDC−ACインバータ106は、一般的な単相交流を発生するインバータである。
ΔVcf1=1/2・Vin2+Vα・sin(2ωt)−Vcf1 …(5)
実施の形態2においても、レグLGを図12のような構成(スイッチ素子が2n個、フライングキャパシタがn−1個)としてもよい。
Claims (6)
- 第1の直流電圧を第2の直流電圧に変換する第1電圧変換部と、
前記第1電圧変換部に接続され、前記第2の直流電圧を交流電圧に変換する第2電圧変換部と、
前記第1電圧変換部と前記第2電圧変換部の間に設けられ、前記第2の直流電圧を端子間に受けるコンデンサと、
前記第1電圧変換部及び前記第2電圧変換部を制御する制御部とを備え、
nを2以上の整数とし、mを1以上n−1以下の整数とすると、
前記第1電圧変換部および前記第2電圧変換部のうち、少なくとも一方は、
n個の第1半導体スイッチ素子が直列接続された第1スイッチ回路と、
n個の第2半導体スイッチ素子が直列接続された第2スイッチ回路と、
n−1個のフライングキャパシタとを備え、
前記第1スイッチ回路と前記第2スイッチ回路とは、接続ノードにおいて接続され、
前記n−1個のフライングキャパシタのうちの第mのフライングキャパシタは、前記接続ノードから見て前記第1スイッチ回路側に向けて第m番目の前記第1半導体スイッチ素子と第m+1番目の前記第1半導体スイッチ素子とを接続する第1中間ノードと、前記接続ノードから見て前記第2スイッチ回路側に向けて第m番目の前記第2半導体スイッチ素子と第m+1番目の前記第2半導体スイッチ素子とを接続する第2中間ノードとの間に接続され、
前記制御部は、前記交流電圧に応じて、前記交流電圧をAsinωt(Aは振幅、ωは角周波数、tは時間とし、t=0の時、位相角が0°)とした場合、前記フライングキャパシタの両端電圧の目標値を、位相角がπ/4の時に最大かつ位相角が3π/4の時に最小となるように、前記第1スイッチ回路および前記第2スイッチ回路を制御する、電力変換器。 - 前記制御部は、前記交流電圧の電圧値、位相、周波数のうち少なくとも1つに基づいて、前記第1スイッチ回路および前記第2スイッチ回路を制御する、請求項1に記載の電力変換器。
- 前記制御部は、基本パルス幅の制御信号に基づいて前記n個の第1半導体スイッチ素子および前記n個の第2の半導体スイッチの基本導通時間を決定し、
前記交流電圧の変化に基づいて前記第1半導体スイッチ素子と前記第2半導体スイッチ素子の一方の導通時間を短縮する補正を行なうときには、前記第1半導体スイッチ素子と前記第2半導体スイッチ素子の他方の導通時間を増加する、請求項1に記載の電力変換器。 - 前記第1電圧変換部は、昇圧コンバータである、請求項1に記載の電力変換器。
- 前記第1半導体スイッチ素子は、MOSFETまたはダイオードであり、
前記第2半導体スイッチ素子は、MOSFETである、請求項1〜4のいずれか1項に記載の電力変換器。 - 前記第1電圧変換部の入力側端子は、太陽光パネルから送電された直流電力を受ける、請求項1〜5のいずれか1項に記載の電力変換器。
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JP2017002566 | 2017-01-11 | ||
JP2017002566 | 2017-01-11 | ||
PCT/JP2017/045089 WO2018131384A1 (ja) | 2017-01-11 | 2017-12-15 | 電力変換器 |
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WO2014011706A1 (en) * | 2012-07-09 | 2014-01-16 | Inertech Ip Llc | Transformerless multi-level medium-voltage uninterruptible power supply (ups) systems and methods |
EP3484034A1 (en) * | 2017-11-14 | 2019-05-15 | GN Hearing A/S | A switched capacitor dc-dc converter comprising external and internal flying capacitors |
DE102017130882A1 (de) * | 2017-12-21 | 2019-06-27 | Sma Solar Technology Ag | Wechselrichter und Betriebsverfahren für einen Wechselrichter |
JP6930669B2 (ja) * | 2018-11-01 | 2021-09-01 | 株式会社村田製作所 | スイッチングコンバータ |
EP3939156A4 (en) * | 2019-03-11 | 2022-11-23 | Versitech Limited | DC AND DC CURRENT CONVERTERS |
US11038420B2 (en) * | 2019-08-01 | 2021-06-15 | Dialog Semiconductor (Uk) Limited | Charge pump transient response optimization by controlled flying capacitor discharge during bypass to switching mode transition |
CN111756264B (zh) * | 2020-07-02 | 2023-06-06 | 华北电力大学(保定) | 一种适用于中压三相mmc的最近半电平逼近pwm混合调制方法 |
CN113241938B (zh) * | 2021-05-28 | 2023-12-12 | 上能电气股份有限公司 | 一种基于混合调制的变换器逐脉冲限流控制方法及电路 |
KR20230037144A (ko) * | 2021-09-09 | 2023-03-16 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 이중 위상 3-레벨 컨버터를 포함하는 충전회로 및 전자 장치 |
KR20230053421A (ko) * | 2021-10-14 | 2023-04-21 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 3-레벨 컨버터를 갖는 충전 회로 및 그의 밸런싱 제어 방법 |
KR20240149202A (ko) * | 2023-04-05 | 2024-10-14 | 엘에스일렉트릭(주) | 직류-직류 컨버터의 플라잉 커패시터 전압 조절 장치 및 그 제어 방법 |
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JP2008092651A (ja) | 2006-09-29 | 2008-04-17 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | 電力変換装置および電力変換システム |
JP5410551B2 (ja) * | 2010-01-26 | 2014-02-05 | 三菱電機株式会社 | 電力変換装置 |
CN104205605B (zh) | 2012-03-26 | 2017-03-08 | 株式会社村田制作所 | 逆变器装置 |
US8885374B2 (en) * | 2012-03-26 | 2014-11-11 | General Electric Company | Multilevel converter and topology method thereof |
WO2014061519A1 (ja) | 2012-10-17 | 2014-04-24 | 株式会社村田製作所 | インバータ装置 |
JP5932126B2 (ja) * | 2013-02-15 | 2016-06-08 | 三菱電機株式会社 | 三相電力変換装置 |
US9653986B2 (en) * | 2013-03-15 | 2017-05-16 | Maxim Integrated Products, Inc. | Multi-level step-up converter topologies, control and soft start systems and methods |
WO2015030152A1 (ja) * | 2013-09-02 | 2015-03-05 | 株式会社村田製作所 | インバータ装置 |
JP6158125B2 (ja) * | 2014-03-20 | 2017-07-05 | 株式会社東芝 | 電力変換装置 |
JP2016046962A (ja) * | 2014-08-26 | 2016-04-04 | 株式会社明電舎 | マルチレベル電力変換装置 |
US10079558B2 (en) * | 2016-04-08 | 2018-09-18 | American Superconductor Corporation | Switching scheme for static synchronous compensators using cascaded H-bridge converters |
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WO2018131384A1 (ja) | 2018-07-19 |
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US10622914B2 (en) | 2020-04-14 |
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