JP6539287B2 - 単振り子運動可能な肩装具 - Google Patents
単振り子運動可能な肩装具 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6539287B2 JP6539287B2 JP2016563495A JP2016563495A JP6539287B2 JP 6539287 B2 JP6539287 B2 JP 6539287B2 JP 2016563495 A JP2016563495 A JP 2016563495A JP 2016563495 A JP2016563495 A JP 2016563495A JP 6539287 B2 JP6539287 B2 JP 6539287B2
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- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 claims description 58
- 210000000245 forearm Anatomy 0.000 claims description 36
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 claims description 13
- 210000002310 elbow joint Anatomy 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000008733 trauma Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 description 15
- 210000001364 upper extremity Anatomy 0.000 description 13
- 238000001356 surgical procedure Methods 0.000 description 10
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 9
- 206010017076 Fracture Diseases 0.000 description 8
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 8
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 8
- 208000010392 Bone Fractures Diseases 0.000 description 7
- 210000001513 elbow Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- 210000000323 shoulder joint Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 206010062575 Muscle contracture Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 208000002193 Pain Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 208000006111 contracture Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 210000004095 humeral head Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 210000001991 scapula Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 206010023204 Joint dislocation Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000002103 Shoulder Fractures Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 210000000142 acromioclavicular joint Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000013013 elastic material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000000513 rotator cuff Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 210000000707 wrist Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 206010009245 Clavicle fracture Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010061218 Inflammation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010028289 Muscle atrophy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010049816 Muscle tightness Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010028391 Musculoskeletal Pain Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010028836 Neck pain Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000024288 Rotator Cuff injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000007613 Shoulder Pain Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000031294 Upper limb fractures Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000003109 clavicle Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000011162 core material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000000852 deltoid muscle Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000004064 dysfunction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000001061 forehead Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000004013 groin Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000004247 hand Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000012447 hatching Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000002758 humerus Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000004054 inflammatory process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009545 invasion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000281 joint capsule Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000003041 ligament Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000020763 muscle atrophy Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000000585 muscular atrophy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000000399 orthopedic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000002976 pectoralis muscle Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000000554 physical therapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002980 postoperative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004872 soft tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000002435 tendon Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000001960 triggered effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F5/00—Orthopaedic methods or devices for non-surgical treatment of bones or joints; Nursing devices; Anti-rape devices
- A61F5/37—Restraining devices for the body or for body parts, e.g. slings; Restraining shirts
- A61F5/3715—Restraining devices for the body or for body parts, e.g. slings; Restraining shirts for attaching the limbs to other parts of the body
- A61F5/3723—Restraining devices for the body or for body parts, e.g. slings; Restraining shirts for attaching the limbs to other parts of the body for the arms
- A61F5/3753—Abduction support
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H1/00—Apparatus for passive exercising; Vibrating apparatus; Chiropractic devices, e.g. body impacting devices, external devices for briefly extending or aligning unbroken bones
- A61H1/02—Stretching or bending or torsioning apparatus for exercising
- A61H1/0274—Stretching or bending or torsioning apparatus for exercising for the upper limbs
- A61H1/0277—Elbow
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F5/00—Orthopaedic methods or devices for non-surgical treatment of bones or joints; Nursing devices; Anti-rape devices
- A61F5/37—Restraining devices for the body or for body parts, e.g. slings; Restraining shirts
- A61F5/3715—Restraining devices for the body or for body parts, e.g. slings; Restraining shirts for attaching the limbs to other parts of the body
- A61F5/3723—Restraining devices for the body or for body parts, e.g. slings; Restraining shirts for attaching the limbs to other parts of the body for the arms
- A61F5/373—Restraining devices for the body or for body parts, e.g. slings; Restraining shirts for attaching the limbs to other parts of the body for the arms for restricting the movement of the arm at the elbow
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F5/00—Orthopaedic methods or devices for non-surgical treatment of bones or joints; Nursing devices; Anti-rape devices
- A61F5/37—Restraining devices for the body or for body parts, e.g. slings; Restraining shirts
- A61F5/3715—Restraining devices for the body or for body parts, e.g. slings; Restraining shirts for attaching the limbs to other parts of the body
- A61F5/3723—Restraining devices for the body or for body parts, e.g. slings; Restraining shirts for attaching the limbs to other parts of the body for the arms
- A61F5/3738—Slings
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F5/00—Orthopaedic methods or devices for non-surgical treatment of bones or joints; Nursing devices; Anti-rape devices
- A61F5/40—Suspensory bandages
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H1/00—Apparatus for passive exercising; Vibrating apparatus; Chiropractic devices, e.g. body impacting devices, external devices for briefly extending or aligning unbroken bones
- A61H1/02—Stretching or bending or torsioning apparatus for exercising
- A61H1/0274—Stretching or bending or torsioning apparatus for exercising for the upper limbs
- A61H1/0281—Shoulder
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F5/00—Orthopaedic methods or devices for non-surgical treatment of bones or joints; Nursing devices; Anti-rape devices
- A61F5/01—Orthopaedic devices, e.g. splints, casts or braces
- A61F5/0102—Orthopaedic devices, e.g. splints, casts or braces specially adapted for correcting deformities of the limbs or for supporting them; Ortheses, e.g. with articulations
- A61F5/013—Orthopaedic devices, e.g. splints, casts or braces specially adapted for correcting deformities of the limbs or for supporting them; Ortheses, e.g. with articulations for the arms, hands or fingers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H2201/00—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
- A61H2201/12—Driving means
- A61H2201/1253—Driving means driven by a human being, e.g. hand driven
- A61H2201/1261—Driving means driven by a human being, e.g. hand driven combined with active exercising of the patient
- A61H2201/1269—Passive exercise driven by movement of healthy limbs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H2201/00—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
- A61H2201/16—Physical interface with patient
- A61H2201/1602—Physical interface with patient kind of interface, e.g. head rest, knee support or lumbar support
- A61H2201/1614—Shoulder, e.g. for neck stretching
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H2201/00—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
- A61H2201/16—Physical interface with patient
- A61H2201/1602—Physical interface with patient kind of interface, e.g. head rest, knee support or lumbar support
- A61H2201/1635—Hand or arm, e.g. handle
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H2201/00—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
- A61H2201/16—Physical interface with patient
- A61H2201/1602—Physical interface with patient kind of interface, e.g. head rest, knee support or lumbar support
- A61H2201/165—Wearable interfaces
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Nursing (AREA)
- Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Vascular Medicine (AREA)
- Rehabilitation Therapy (AREA)
- Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
- Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Orthopedics, Nursing, And Contraception (AREA)
- Rehabilitation Tools (AREA)
Description
・専ら患部の固定を目的としているため、装着したまま上肢又は上腕を動かすという早期リハビリテーションへの適用は想定されていない。
・長期に亘って装着したままであると、患部の拘縮、筋萎縮、機能障害を起こすおそれがある。
・前腕が体幹の前面に接した状態で左右方向に位置する場合、上肢を左右方向には動かし易いが、前後方向には動かし難い。
・スリングを前腕と肩に掛けるタイプの装具の場合、装着したまま運動しようとすると、スリングが肩からずれたり落ちたりし易い。スリングを首に掛ける装具では、首の疼痛を起こし易い。
・上肢を支持無しで下垂するため、重力により骨折箇所を引き離す力が作用し、骨折箇所の転位(ずれ)のおそれがある。
・上肢を下垂した状態で全方位的な振り子運動を行うため、手術で浸襲された肩の種々の筋肉に炎症や疼痛を引き起こすおそれがある。
・全方位的な振り子運動を行うため、肩の種々の筋肉が緊張するような方向に振れると、筋肉の緊張による上方への引っ張り力により骨折箇所の転位のおそれがある。
・初期段階で行うものではあるが、最低限の患部の修復を待って行うので、受傷又は手術の直後から行うことはできない。
・年齢や体調により、前傾姿勢を保てない患者もいる。
・装具を着脱する必要がある。
両肩にそれぞれ所定の幅で前後方向に置かれる肩当て部(11a、11b)と、左右の前記肩当て部(11a、11b)の後端同士を連結するように左右方向に延在する背側連結部(13)とを少なくとも具備する第一層(1)と、
所定の幅をもつリング状のスリング(21)を少なくとも具備しかつ前記スリング(21)が前記第一層(1)の患側の肩当て部(11a)に置かれる肩部分(21a)の前端から前腕の肘近接部の尺側に下降し、前腕の下面側を尺側から橈側に通り、前腕の橈側から上腕の前面を横切り、さらに脇の下を通って前記肩部分(21a)の後端に繋がるように掛けられる第二層(2)と、を有し、
装着した患者が生理的基準肢位の内旋角度を保持したまま前後方向に単振り子運動を行うことが可能であることを特徴とする。
左右の前記肩当て部(11)の前端同士を連結するように左右方向に延在する前側連結部(15)と、を具備する。
図1(a)は、患者が本発明の肩装具の一例を装着した状態を示す斜視図である。図1(b)は(a)の肩装具の第二層に含まれるスリングの形態を示す斜視図である。
・75歳女性
・左右の上腕骨近位端骨折(AO分類の11−B1.1)
<肩装具の装着>
手術翌日より肩装具を装着した。両肩が患部であるので、第2層は左右両方に適用した。手の使用は自由とした。肩装具を装着した状態で、座位又は立位にて単振り子運動を行わせた。
<結果>
術後8週で、疼痛無く肩のほぼ全可動域を獲得した。術後のリハビリテーションは良好であったといえる。
11a、11b 肩当て部
12a、12b 脇紐部
13 背側連結部
14 調節具
15 前側連結部
2 第二層
21 スリング
22 前腕受け部
23 調節具
FP 前額面
Claims (4)
- 肩の外傷患者が肘関節を前方90°に曲げかつ内旋30°方向に向けた生理的基準肢位にて装着する肩装具であって、
両肩にそれぞれ所定の幅で前後方向に置かれる肩当て部(11a、11b)と、左右の前記肩当て部(11a、11b)の後端同士を連結するように左右方向に延在する背側連結部(13)とを少なくとも具備する第一層(1)と、
所定の幅をもつリング状のスリング(21)を少なくとも具備しかつ前記スリング(21)が前記第一層(1)の患側の肩当て部(11a)に置かれる肩部分(21a)の前端から前腕の肘近接部の尺側に下降し、前腕の下面側を尺側から橈側に通り、前腕の橈側から上腕の前面を横切り、さらに脇の下を通って前記肩部分(21a)の後端に繋がるように掛けられる第二層(2)と、を有し、
装着した患者が生理的基準肢位の内旋角度を保持したまま前後方向に単振り子運動を行うことが可能であることを特徴とする
単振り子運動可能な肩装具。 - 前記第二層(2)が前腕を支持するための前腕受け部(22)を具備し、前記スリング(21)は該前腕受け部(22)の下面側を通ることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の単振り子運動可能な肩装具。
- 前記第一層(1)の左右両方の前記肩当て部(11a、11b)の各々における前端と後端を脇の下を通って連結する脇紐部(12a、12b)を具備することを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載の単振り子運動可能な肩装具。
- 前記第一層(1)の健側のみの前記肩当て部(11b)の前端と後端を脇の下を通って連結する脇紐部(12b)と、
左右の前記肩当て部(11)の前端同士を連結するように左右方向に延在する前側連結部(15)と、を具備することを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載の単振り子運動可能な肩装具。
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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PCT/JP2015/071537 WO2017017815A1 (ja) | 2015-07-29 | 2015-07-29 | 単振り子運動可能な肩装具 |
Publications (2)
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JPWO2017017815A1 JPWO2017017815A1 (ja) | 2018-05-10 |
JP6539287B2 true JP6539287B2 (ja) | 2019-07-03 |
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US (1) | US10786384B2 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP6539287B2 (ja) |
DE (1) | DE112015004654T5 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2017017815A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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USD966529S1 (en) * | 2019-09-30 | 2022-10-11 | L&M Innovations LLC | Compression apparatus |
CN107582225B (zh) * | 2017-10-09 | 2019-10-18 | 南京图艾生物医药科技有限公司 | 一种高低肩用矫正带 |
JP7511655B2 (ja) | 2020-01-29 | 2024-07-05 | ディージェーオー,エルエルシー | 整形外科用肩固定装置 |
US11696845B2 (en) | 2021-04-27 | 2023-07-11 | Burton Braces, LLC | Shoulder brace device |
USD954976S1 (en) * | 2021-07-22 | 2022-06-14 | Xing Li | Back support brace |
US20230320883A1 (en) * | 2022-04-06 | 2023-10-12 | Shavin Ross | Joint Rehabilitating Garment Assembly |
Family Cites Families (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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US3841542A (en) * | 1973-06-06 | 1974-10-15 | S City | Ski carrier strap device |
DE4314785C1 (de) * | 1993-05-05 | 1994-06-16 | Habermeyer Peter | Bandagen-System |
US5651143A (en) * | 1995-07-19 | 1997-07-29 | Zehrung; Raymond E. | Arm sling |
JP2003010219A (ja) * | 2001-06-28 | 2003-01-14 | Emi Tonozuka | 腕吊り用具 |
DE20120016U1 (de) * | 2001-12-11 | 2002-05-23 | Berhorst, Günther, 37287 Wehretal | Orthese zur Behandlung von Verletzungen des A-C-Gelenkes der Schulter, insbesondere Tossy 1/2/3 |
JP2004261531A (ja) * | 2003-01-08 | 2004-09-24 | At Lab:Kk | 肩関節脱臼急性期固定用装具 |
GB0516964D0 (en) * | 2005-08-18 | 2005-09-28 | Imp College Innovations Ltd | Joint brace |
US20150190270A1 (en) * | 2014-01-08 | 2015-07-09 | Martin Boone | Sling for Comfortably Supporting a Body Part |
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2015
- 2015-07-29 JP JP2016563495A patent/JP6539287B2/ja active Active
- 2015-07-29 DE DE112015004654.2T patent/DE112015004654T5/de active Pending
- 2015-07-29 US US15/518,903 patent/US10786384B2/en active Active
- 2015-07-29 WO PCT/JP2015/071537 patent/WO2017017815A1/ja active Application Filing
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Publication number | Publication date |
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US10786384B2 (en) | 2020-09-29 |
DE112015004654T5 (de) | 2017-08-17 |
US20180133047A1 (en) | 2018-05-17 |
WO2017017815A1 (ja) | 2017-02-02 |
JPWO2017017815A1 (ja) | 2018-05-10 |
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