JP6535933B2 - NSAIDs含有液剤 - Google Patents
NSAIDs含有液剤 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP6535933B2 JP6535933B2 JP2013073608A JP2013073608A JP6535933B2 JP 6535933 B2 JP6535933 B2 JP 6535933B2 JP 2013073608 A JP2013073608 A JP 2013073608A JP 2013073608 A JP2013073608 A JP 2013073608A JP 6535933 B2 JP6535933 B2 JP 6535933B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- nsaids
- container
- cylinder
- pump
- pump dispenser
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Description
(1)NSAIDsを含有する内液を、容器が患部に接触せず、一定量を簡易な操作で投与可能な外用の液剤であって、
前記内液が、容器本体、装着キャップ、ポンプディスペンサーおよび押し下げヘッドにより構成されるポンプスプレー容器に充填され、
容器本体が、内側に内液の充填空間と、開口させた口頸部を有し、
装着キャップが、中央部を開口させた天壁部と、天壁部の外周縁から下方に向けて延設された周壁部と、天壁部に前記開口と同軸に配置されるとともに上方に向けて延設され押し下げヘッドの上下動を案内する案内筒とを備えており、
ポンプディスペンサーが、シリンダーと、上方付勢状態で下方移動可能に設置されたステムを有するピストン部材と、ステムを上方に向けて付勢する付勢部材とを備え、容器本体の口頸部を通して充填空間に吊り下げられており、そのピストン部材が、シリンダーに内蔵され、そのステムの上部が、シリンダーの上端および装着キャップの天壁部から上方に突出し、装着キャップの案内筒内に配置され、そのシリンダーが、上端に取り付けフランジ、下端に汲み上げパイプを設け、パッキンを介して装着キャップにより容器本体の口頸部に取り付けられ、
押し下げヘッドが、頂壁部と、頂壁部の下面における中央部から下方に向けて延設された装着筒部と、頂壁部の外周縁から下方に向けて延設され装着筒部を径方向の外側から囲繞する外周壁部と、外周壁部に設置された噴霧口とを備え、その装着筒部が、ステムの上端部を嵌合する機能を有し、その噴霧口が、寒天培地中にコロニーを形成できる細菌を検出せず、
前記内液が、押し下げヘッドの頂壁部を押しこんでポンプディスペンサーを作動させることで、内部に形成した導通路を通じて噴霧口から噴霧され、噴霧された内液量の変動が、規格の±10%以下であることを特徴とする、NSAIDs含有液剤。
(2)ポンプディスペンサーが、蓄圧吐出弁を内装した蓄圧式ポンプディスペンサーである、上記(1)に記載のNSAIDs含有液剤。
(3)ポンプディスペンサーが、直立および倒立の両位置での作動を可能とするアダプターを備えた、上記(1)または(2)に記載のNSAIDs含有液剤。
(4)容器本体の容量が、50〜150mLである、上記(1)〜(3)のいずれかに記載のNSAIDs含有液剤。
(5)容器本体の横断面の形状が、オーバル状である、上記(1)〜(4)のいずれかに記載のNSAIDs含有液剤。
(6)ポンプディスペンサーを1回作動させた際に、噴霧された内液量が、0.05〜0.5mLである、上記(1)〜(5)のいずれかに記載のNSAIDs含有液剤。
(7)ポンプディスペンサーを1回作動させ、10cm離れた垂直板面に向けて内液を噴霧した際に、その板面における濡れた部分の最大径が5cm〜30cmであり、かつ、濡れた部分の面積が10cm2〜700cm2である、(1)〜(6)のいずれかに記載のNSAIDs含有液剤。
(実施例1)
表1に示す配合に基づき、後述する調製法1の方法により調製し、本発明のNSAIDs含有液剤1を得た。得られたNSAIDs含有液剤1を使用して、試験例1に従って清潔性確認試験を実施した結果、全ての被験者で投与後の容器または内液に清潔性があった。結果を表2に示す。次に、試験例2に従って苦痛確認試験を実施した結果、合計スコアが0点となり、投与時に苦痛を伴わなかった。結果を表3に示す。また、試験例3に従って一定量確認試験を実施した結果、相対標準偏差が0.01となり、一定量を投与できた。さらに、試験例3において、全ての被験者で投与された内液量が規格の±10%であった。結果を表4に示す。
精製水に、フェルビナク、エタノール、グリセリンを順次加え、攪拌・溶解して得た内液を、容器本体の容量が100mLで、1回に噴霧される内液量が0.1mLであるポンプスプレー容器に充填し、NSAIDs含有液剤を得た。
清潔性確認試験
前述した実施例1のNSAIDs含有液剤1および後述する比較例1の液剤1を使用し、次に示す方法で清潔性確認試験を実施した。運動器疼痛を患う5名の被験者を対象として、各NSAIDs含有液剤を用いて内液を患部に投与してもらった。投与後に、噴霧口または塗布部をLuria−Bertani寒天培地に接触させ、その寒天培地を37℃で24時間静置した。24時間後、寒天培地を肉眼で観察し、細菌のコロニー数を計数した。コロニーを認めなかった場合は、投与後の容器または内液に「清潔性があった」とし、1cfu以上のコロニー数を認めた場合は、投与後の容器または内液に「清潔性がなかった」とした。結果を表2に示す。
苦痛確認試験
前述した実施例1のNSAIDs含有液剤1および後述する比較例1の液剤1を使用し、次に示す方法で苦痛確認試験を実施した。運動器疼痛を患う5名の被験者を対象として、各NSAIDs含有液剤を用いて内液を患部に投与してもらい、投与時における物理的な刺激による苦しみまたは痛みを、5段階の苦痛スコアで評価してもらった。耐えがたい苦しみまたは痛みを5点とし、4、3、2、1点となるに従って苦しみまたは痛みが弱くなり、苦しみまたは痛みが全くなかった場合に0点とした。5名の被験者の合計スコアが5点未満だった場合は、「苦痛を伴わなかった」とし、5点以上だった場合は、「苦痛を伴った」とした。結果を表3に示す。
一定量確認試験
前述した実施例1のNSAIDs含有液剤1および後述する比較例1の液剤1を使用し、次に示す方法で一定量確認試験を実施した。大腿部に運動器疼痛を患う被験者5名を対象として、各人の大腿部に同じ大きさの被験区域を設け、被験区域内に内液を投与してもらった。実施例1のNSAIDs含有液剤1は、押し下げヘッドを1回押しこむことで、被験区域内全体に投与してもらった。また、比較例1の液剤1は、被験区域内を3往復することで、被験区域内全体に投与してもらった。投与された内液量は、投与開始前後におけるNSAIDs含有液剤の重量差を、比重で除すことで算出した。各NSAIDs含有液剤について、平均値、標準偏差および相対標準偏差を算出し、相対標準偏差が0.1以下であった場合は、「一定量を投与できた」とし、0.1を超えた場合は、「一定量を投与できなかった」とした。結果を表4に示す。
実施例1において、内液を充填した容器を、ポンプスプレー容器から塗布部を備えた容器にした以外、実施例1と全く同じ調製法を繰り返して、液剤1を得た。得られた液剤1を使用して、試験例1に従って清潔性確認試験を実施した結果、4名の被験者で容器または内液に清潔性がなかった。結果を表2に示す。次に、試験例2に従って苦痛確認試験を実施した結果、合計スコアが19点となり、投与時に苦痛を伴った。結果を表3に示す。また、試験例3に従って一定量確認試験を実施した結果、相対標準偏差が0.61となり、一定量を投与できなかった。結果を表4に示す。
B 装着キャップ
C ポンプディスペンサー
C1 シリンダー
C2 ピストン部材
D 押し下げヘッド
E オーバーキャップ
1 内液
2 口頸部
3 ねじ
4 天壁部
5 周壁部
6 案内筒
7 ステム
8 取り付けフランジ
9 汲み上げパイプ
10 頂壁部
11 外周壁部
12 噴霧口
Claims (4)
- NSAIDs含有内液が充填されたポンプスプレー容器であって、
患部に、接触することなく、1回の投与操作により前記内液の一定量を投与するための前記容器であり、かつ、
前記容器が、容器本体、装着キャップ、ポンプディスペンサーおよび押し下げヘッドを含んでなり、
容器本体が、内側に内液の充填空間と、開口させた口頸部を有し、
装着キャップが、中央部を開口させた天壁部と、天壁部の外周縁から下方に向けて延設された周壁部と、天壁部に前記開口と同軸に配置されるとともに上方に向けて延設され押し下げヘッドの上下動を案内する案内筒とを備えており、
ポンプディスペンサーが、蓄圧吐出弁を内装した蓄圧式ポンプディスペンサーであって、シリンダーと、上方付勢状態で下方移動可能に設置されたステムを有するピストン部材と、ステムを上方に向けて付勢する付勢部材とを備え、容器本体の口頸部を通して充填空間に吊り下げられており、前記ピストン部材が、シリンダーに内蔵され、前記ステムの上部が、シリンダーの上端および装着キャップの天壁部から上方に突出し、装着キャップの案内筒内に配置され、前記シリンダーが、上端に取り付けフランジ、下端に汲み上げパイプを設け、パッキンを介して装着キャップにより容器本体の口頸部に取り付けられており、
押し下げヘッドが、頂壁部と、頂壁部の下面における中央部から下方に向けて延設された装着筒部と、頂壁部の外周縁から下方に向けて延設され装着筒部を径方向の外側から囲繞する外周壁部と、外周壁部に設置された噴霧口とを備え、前記装着筒部が、ステムの上端部を嵌合する機能を有しており、
前記内液が、押し下げヘッドの頂壁部を押しこんでポンプディスペンサーを作動させることで、内部に形成した導通路を通じて噴霧口から噴霧され、噴霧された内液量の変動が、規格の±10%以下になるものであり、さらに、
NSAIDs含有内液が、必須成分として、全質量当り、NSAIDsの0.5〜3.5質量%とエタノール、無水エタノール、各種変性エタノール、n−プロパノール、i−プロパノール、n−ブタノールおよびi−ブタノールから選ばれるアルコールの20〜60質量%を含むものであり、
ポンプディスペンサーを1回作動させた際に、噴霧された内液量が、0.05〜0.5mLとなるものであり、かつ、
ポンプディスペンサーを1回作動させ、噴霧口から10cm離れた垂直板面に向けて内液を噴霧した際に、その板面における濡れた部分の最大径が5cm〜30cmであり、かつ、濡れた部分の面積が10cm 2 〜700cm 2 となるものである
ことを特徴とする、ポンプスプレー容器。 - ポンプディスペンサーが、直立および倒立の両位置での作動を可能とするアダプターを備えた、請求項1に記載のポンプスプレー容器。
- 容器本体の容量が、50〜150mLである、請求項1または2に記載のポンプスプレー容器。
- 容器本体の横断面の形状が、オーバル状である、請求項1〜3のいずれか1項に記載のポンプスプレー容器。
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JP4820065B2 (ja) * | 2004-05-24 | 2011-11-24 | 同仁医薬化工株式会社 | 消炎鎮痛外用水性液剤 |
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