JP6526774B2 - 太陽電池モジュール - Google Patents
太陽電池モジュール Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP6526774B2 JP6526774B2 JP2017235152A JP2017235152A JP6526774B2 JP 6526774 B2 JP6526774 B2 JP 6526774B2 JP 2017235152 A JP2017235152 A JP 2017235152A JP 2017235152 A JP2017235152 A JP 2017235152A JP 6526774 B2 JP6526774 B2 JP 6526774B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- solar cell
- cell module
- light refraction
- pattern
- light
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 147
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 40
- 230000003667 anti-reflective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 21
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002861 polymer material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 33
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 33
- 238000002161 passivation Methods 0.000 description 16
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 14
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 14
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 10
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000003566 sealing material Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 9
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 5
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052581 Si3N4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000011295 pitch Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000565 sealant Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 4
- HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon nitride Chemical compound N12[Si]34N5[Si]62N3[Si]51N64 HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 4
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 3
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910052738 indium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium atom Chemical compound [In] APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000007261 regionalization Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 3
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910010413 TiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052787 antimony Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N antimony atom Chemical compound [Sb] WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052785 arsenic Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- RQNWIZPPADIBDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N arsenic atom Chemical compound [As] RQNWIZPPADIBDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052797 bismuth Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N bismuth atom Chemical compound [Bi] JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000005038 ethylene vinyl acetate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910021478 group 5 element Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910021421 monocrystalline silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001200 poly(ethylene-vinyl acetate) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229910021420 polycrystalline silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- -1 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920002620 polyvinyl fluoride Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000006798 recombination Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005215 recombination Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052814 silicon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- JBQYATWDVHIOAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N tellanylidenegermanium Chemical compound [Te]=[Ge] JBQYATWDVHIOAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005496 tempering Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000005341 toughened glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004925 Acrylic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000178 Acrylic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GYHNNYVSQQEPJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Gallium Chemical compound [Ga] GYHNNYVSQQEPJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001312 dry etching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052733 gallium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000007646 gravure printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003100 immobilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003475 lamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004767 nitrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002037 poly(vinyl butyral) polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005668 polycarbonate resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004431 polycarbonate resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001721 polyimide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000009719 polyimide resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005672 polyolefin resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007650 screen-printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920002050 silicone resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005476 soldering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003746 surface roughness Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002834 transmittance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012780 transparent material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001039 wet etching Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L31/00—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
- H01L31/02—Details
- H01L31/0236—Special surface textures
- H01L31/02366—Special surface textures of the substrate or of a layer on the substrate, e.g. textured ITO/glass substrate or superstrate, textured polymer layer on glass substrate
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L31/00—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
- H01L31/04—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof adapted as photovoltaic [PV] conversion devices
- H01L31/042—PV modules or arrays of single PV cells
- H01L31/048—Encapsulation of modules
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L31/00—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
- H01L31/04—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof adapted as photovoltaic [PV] conversion devices
- H01L31/054—Optical elements directly associated or integrated with the PV cell, e.g. light-reflecting means or light-concentrating means
- H01L31/0543—Optical elements directly associated or integrated with the PV cell, e.g. light-reflecting means or light-concentrating means comprising light concentrating means of the refractive type, e.g. lenses
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L31/00—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
- H01L31/04—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof adapted as photovoltaic [PV] conversion devices
- H01L31/06—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof adapted as photovoltaic [PV] conversion devices characterised by potential barriers
- H01L31/068—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof adapted as photovoltaic [PV] conversion devices characterised by potential barriers the potential barriers being only of the PN homojunction type, e.g. bulk silicon PN homojunction solar cells or thin film polycrystalline silicon PN homojunction solar cells
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L31/00—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
- H01L31/04—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof adapted as photovoltaic [PV] conversion devices
- H01L31/06—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof adapted as photovoltaic [PV] conversion devices characterised by potential barriers
- H01L31/068—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof adapted as photovoltaic [PV] conversion devices characterised by potential barriers the potential barriers being only of the PN homojunction type, e.g. bulk silicon PN homojunction solar cells or thin film polycrystalline silicon PN homojunction solar cells
- H01L31/0684—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof adapted as photovoltaic [PV] conversion devices characterised by potential barriers the potential barriers being only of the PN homojunction type, e.g. bulk silicon PN homojunction solar cells or thin film polycrystalline silicon PN homojunction solar cells double emitter cells, e.g. bifacial solar cells
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S40/00—Components or accessories in combination with PV modules, not provided for in groups H02S10/00 - H02S30/00
- H02S40/20—Optical components
- H02S40/22—Light-reflecting or light-concentrating means
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G3/00—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
- G09G3/20—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
- G09G3/34—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source
- G09G3/36—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source using liquid crystals
- G09G3/3611—Control of matrices with row and column drivers
- G09G3/3696—Generation of voltages supplied to electrode drivers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/027—Making masks on semiconductor bodies for further photolithographic processing not provided for in group H01L21/18 or H01L21/34
- H01L21/0271—Making masks on semiconductor bodies for further photolithographic processing not provided for in group H01L21/18 or H01L21/34 comprising organic layers
- H01L21/0273—Making masks on semiconductor bodies for further photolithographic processing not provided for in group H01L21/18 or H01L21/34 comprising organic layers characterised by the treatment of photoresist layers
- H01L21/0274—Photolithographic processes
- H01L21/0276—Photolithographic processes using an anti-reflective coating
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L31/00—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
- H01L31/04—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof adapted as photovoltaic [PV] conversion devices
- H01L31/054—Optical elements directly associated or integrated with the PV cell, e.g. light-reflecting means or light-concentrating means
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L33/00—Semiconductor devices having potential barriers specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
- H01L33/44—Semiconductor devices having potential barriers specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by the coatings, e.g. passivation layer or anti-reflective coating
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K50/00—Organic light-emitting devices
- H10K50/80—Constructional details
- H10K50/85—Arrangements for extracting light from the devices
- H10K50/854—Arrangements for extracting light from the devices comprising scattering means
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K50/00—Organic light-emitting devices
- H10K50/80—Constructional details
- H10K50/85—Arrangements for extracting light from the devices
- H10K50/856—Arrangements for extracting light from the devices comprising reflective means
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K50/00—Organic light-emitting devices
- H10K50/80—Constructional details
- H10K50/85—Arrangements for extracting light from the devices
- H10K50/858—Arrangements for extracting light from the devices comprising refractive means, e.g. lenses
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
- Y02E10/52—PV systems with concentrators
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
- Y02E10/547—Monocrystalline silicon PV cells
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)
Description
20 エミッタ層
22 反射防止膜
24 第1電極
24a フィンガー電極
24b バスバー電極
30 後面電界層
32 パッシベーション膜
34 第2電極
100 太陽電池モジュール
110 第1基板(前面基板)
112 光屈折パターン
114 保護膜
131 第1密封材
132 第2密封材
142 リボン
145 バスリボン
150 太陽電池
200 第2基板(後面基板)
SA シェーディング領域
DA デッド領域
Claims (12)
- 有効領域及びデッド領域が定義された太陽電池モジュールであって、
太陽電池と、
リボンによって並列に接続した複数の太陽電池と、
前記太陽電池の一面に配置され、前記デッド領域に対応して形成された光屈折パターンを有する前面基板(110)と、
前記太陽電池の他の表面に配置された裏面基板(200)と、
を備え、
前記デッド領域は、前記太陽電池内に配置され、光が入射しないシェーディング領域と、前記太陽電池の配置されない周縁領域を含み、
前記太陽電池モジュールは、複数の太陽電池と前記複数の太陽電池を連結するリボンを含み、
前記シェーディング領域は、前記リボンがそれぞれ形成された領域を含み、
前記光屈折パターンは、前記シェーディング領域に対応して形成され、
前記光屈折パターンは、前記リボンが形成された領域に沿って延長する形状を有し、
前記複数の太陽電池は互いに離隔して配置され、
前記周縁領域は、前記複数の太陽電池の近接する複数の太陽電池の間の領域と、前記複数の太陽電池の周縁に位置する領域とを含み、
前記前面基板は、
ガラスを含む透明基板部と、
前記光屈折パターンと、前記透明基板部の上に形成された光屈折パターン形成膜と、
前記光屈折パターンを覆う光屈折パターン形成膜の上に形成された保護膜と、を含み、
前記透明基板部は前記太陽電池に近接する第1表面と前記第1表面の反対の第2表面を含み、
前記光屈折パターン形成膜は前記第2表面上に形成され、
前記光屈折パターン形成膜と前記透明基板部との間に配置され、前記光屈折パターン形成膜と異なる屈折率を有する物質を含む突出部と、をさらに含む、太陽電池モジュール。 - 前記光屈折パターン形成膜は反射防止膜を含む、請求項1に記載の太陽電池モジュール。
- 太陽電池モジュールは、複数の太陽電池が複数の光屈折パターン内のそれぞれに配置されるように格子形状を形成するように配置された複数の光屈折パターンを含む、請求項2に記載の太陽電池モジュール。
- 前記複数の太陽電池は、複数の行及び複数の列を有する行列を形成するように配置され、
前記周縁領域は、前記複数の太陽電池の近接した複数の行に配置され、近接した複数の太陽電池間にそれぞれ定義された複数の第1周縁領域と、前記複数の太陽電池の近接した複数の列に配置され、近接した複数の太陽電池間にそれぞれ定義された複数の第2周縁領域と、前記複数の第1周縁領域と前記複数の第2周縁領域とが交差する空間にそれぞれ定義された複数の第3周縁領域と、を有し、
前記光屈折パターンは、前記複数の第1周縁領域のそれぞれに対応して重畳する位置に形成される複数の第1屈折パターンと、前記複数の第2周縁領域のそれぞれに対応して重畳する位置に形成される複数の第2屈折パターンと、前記複数の第3周縁領域のそれぞれに対応して重畳する位置に形成される複数の第3屈折パターンのうち少なくとも一つを含む、請求項1に記載の太陽電池モジュール。 - 前記複数の第3屈折パターンは前記複数の第3周縁領域のそれぞれに位置する、請求項4に記載の太陽電池モジュール。
- 少なくとも前記複数の第1屈折パターン、前記複数の第2屈折パターン又は前記複数の第3屈折パターンは、前記複数の太陽電池とそれぞれ重畳するように位置する、請求項4に記載の太陽電池モジュール。
- 前記光屈折パターンは、熱可塑性高分子物質を含む、請求項1に記載の太陽電池モジュール。
- 前記保護膜は、樹脂を含む、請求項1に記載の太陽電池モジュール。
- 前記保護膜に前記光屈折パターンが形成される、請求項1に記載の太陽電池モジュール。
- 前記保護膜が反射防止膜を含む、請求項7に記載の太陽電池モジュール。
- 前記保護膜が反射防止膜を含む、請求項1に記載の太陽電池モジュール。
- 前記前面基板に、前記光屈折パターンと前記デッド領域をアラインするアライメントマークが形成される、請求項1に記載の太陽電池モジュール。
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020120117783A KR20140052216A (ko) | 2012-10-23 | 2012-10-23 | 태양전지 모듈 |
KR10-2012-0117783 | 2012-10-23 | ||
KR10-2013-0022148 | 2013-02-28 | ||
KR1020130022148A KR101979271B1 (ko) | 2013-02-28 | 2013-02-28 | 태양 전지 모듈 |
Related Parent Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2013220210A Division JP2014086735A (ja) | 2012-10-23 | 2013-10-23 | 太陽電池モジュール |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2018061056A JP2018061056A (ja) | 2018-04-12 |
JP6526774B2 true JP6526774B2 (ja) | 2019-06-05 |
Family
ID=49474191
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2013220210A Pending JP2014086735A (ja) | 2012-10-23 | 2013-10-23 | 太陽電池モジュール |
JP2017235152A Active JP6526774B2 (ja) | 2012-10-23 | 2017-12-07 | 太陽電池モジュール |
Family Applications Before (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2013220210A Pending JP2014086735A (ja) | 2012-10-23 | 2013-10-23 | 太陽電池モジュール |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US11271521B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2725628B1 (ja) |
JP (2) | JP2014086735A (ja) |
CN (1) | CN103779434A (ja) |
Families Citing this family (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2014156213A1 (ja) * | 2013-03-26 | 2014-10-02 | 三洋電機株式会社 | 太陽電池モジュール |
CN203277462U (zh) | 2013-04-22 | 2013-11-06 | 比亚迪股份有限公司 | 一种太阳能电池组件 |
SE539036C2 (sv) * | 2014-04-30 | 2017-03-28 | Solarus Sunpower Sweden Ab | Fotovoltaisk termisk hybridsolfångare |
KR101830684B1 (ko) | 2015-10-05 | 2018-03-29 | 한국철도기술연구원 | 박막형 적층구조를 이용한 cigs 태양전지모듈 및 그 제조방법 |
CN107665932A (zh) * | 2016-07-28 | 2018-02-06 | 常州亚玛顿股份有限公司 | 高发电效率双玻太阳能电池模块 |
US11804558B2 (en) * | 2017-12-29 | 2023-10-31 | Maxeon Solar Pte. Ltd. | Conductive contacts for polycrystalline silicon features of solar cells |
CN108987496B (zh) * | 2018-07-13 | 2021-02-09 | 中国电子科技集团公司第十八研究所 | 基于光伏玻璃减少太阳电池柵线遮挡损失的方法及玻璃 |
CN109103285A (zh) * | 2018-08-10 | 2018-12-28 | 珠海格力能源环境技术有限公司 | 光伏组件 |
KR20200099786A (ko) * | 2019-02-15 | 2020-08-25 | 엘지전자 주식회사 | 태양 전지 패널 |
KR20210004251A (ko) * | 2019-07-03 | 2021-01-13 | 엘지전자 주식회사 | 태양 전지 패널용 그래픽 커버 기판의 제조 방법, 그리고 태양 전지 패널 및 이의 제조 방법 |
DE102019008106B4 (de) * | 2019-11-21 | 2022-06-09 | Azur Space Solar Power Gmbh | Stapelförmige Mehrfachsolarzelle und Herstellungsverfahren |
WO2023228896A1 (ja) * | 2022-05-27 | 2023-11-30 | 京セラ株式会社 | 太陽電池モジュール |
Family Cites Families (42)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4053327A (en) * | 1975-09-24 | 1977-10-11 | Communications Satellite Corporation | Light concentrating solar cell cover |
US4190321A (en) * | 1977-02-18 | 1980-02-26 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Microstructured transmission and reflectance modifying coating |
FR2404307A1 (fr) * | 1977-09-27 | 1979-04-20 | Centre Nat Etd Spatiales | Cellules solaires a double heterojonction et dispositif de montage |
US4711972A (en) * | 1985-07-05 | 1987-12-08 | Entech, Inc. | Photovoltaic cell cover for use with a primary optical concentrator in a solar energy collector |
US5098482A (en) * | 1990-11-07 | 1992-03-24 | Solarex Corporation | Vertical junction solar cell |
US5554229A (en) * | 1995-02-21 | 1996-09-10 | United Solar Systems Corporation | Light directing element for photovoltaic device and method of manufacture |
JPH10150216A (ja) * | 1996-11-19 | 1998-06-02 | Dainippon Printing Co Ltd | 太陽電池の製造装置とそれに使用する印刷装置 |
JP2001313404A (ja) | 2000-04-28 | 2001-11-09 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | 太陽電池モジュールの製造方法 |
JP2003075612A (ja) * | 2001-08-31 | 2003-03-12 | Sharp Corp | 方向性光透過シートとその製造方法およびそれを含む製品 |
JP4221643B2 (ja) * | 2002-05-27 | 2009-02-12 | ソニー株式会社 | 光電変換装置 |
JP2005183546A (ja) * | 2003-12-17 | 2005-07-07 | Bridgestone Corp | 太陽電池モジュール |
JP2006041168A (ja) | 2004-07-27 | 2006-02-09 | Canon Inc | 太陽電池モジュール及び太陽電池モジュールの製造方法 |
JP4732015B2 (ja) * | 2005-06-07 | 2011-07-27 | シャープ株式会社 | 集光型太陽光発電ユニットおよび集光型太陽光発電装置 |
CN2938409Y (zh) * | 2006-07-10 | 2007-08-22 | 无锡尚德太阳能电力有限公司 | 镀膜超白玻璃太阳电池组件 |
US20080072956A1 (en) * | 2006-09-07 | 2008-03-27 | Guardian Industries Corp. | Solar cell with antireflective coating comprising metal fluoride and/or silica and method of making same |
US8669460B2 (en) * | 2007-04-10 | 2014-03-11 | Raytheon Company | System and methods for optimal light collection array |
US8450594B2 (en) * | 2007-07-26 | 2013-05-28 | Guardian Industries Corp. | Method of making an antireflective silica coating, resulting product and photovoltaic device comprising same |
CN101431115B (zh) * | 2007-11-07 | 2011-05-18 | E.I.内穆尔杜邦公司 | 太阳能电池板及其制造方法 |
JP4086206B1 (ja) | 2007-11-14 | 2008-05-14 | 敬介 溝上 | 装飾具及び太陽光受光モジュール |
JP5195764B2 (ja) | 2007-12-10 | 2013-05-15 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 太陽電池モジュール |
CN102047432B (zh) * | 2007-12-21 | 2013-07-17 | 纳幕尔杜邦公司 | 光伏阵列、框架及其安装和使用方法 |
US20100269891A1 (en) * | 2007-12-21 | 2010-10-28 | E.I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Modular structural members for assembly of photovoltaic arrays |
KR100974016B1 (ko) | 2008-03-17 | 2010-08-05 | 주식회사 티지솔라 | 씨스루형 태양전지 |
JP5094509B2 (ja) * | 2008-03-31 | 2012-12-12 | 三洋電機株式会社 | 太陽電池モジュール |
WO2010092693A1 (ja) * | 2009-02-16 | 2010-08-19 | 三菱電機株式会社 | 太陽電池モジュール |
JP2012523688A (ja) | 2009-04-08 | 2012-10-04 | ソーラーエクセル ベスローテン フェノーツハップ | 光起電力装置のためのカバープレートの製造方法 |
KR100934358B1 (ko) | 2009-07-28 | 2009-12-30 | (주) 비제이파워 | 태양 전지 모듈의 효율 향상을 위한 프리즘 유리 구조 |
US8188363B2 (en) * | 2009-08-07 | 2012-05-29 | Sunpower Corporation | Module level solutions to solar cell polarization |
JP2011037967A (ja) | 2009-08-10 | 2011-02-24 | Nippon Kayaku Co Ltd | 太陽電池モジュール向け反射防止用活性エネルギー線硬化型樹脂組成物及びその硬化物 |
US20110126877A1 (en) * | 2009-11-27 | 2011-06-02 | Jinah Kim | Solar cell |
KR100993512B1 (ko) * | 2009-12-29 | 2010-11-12 | 엘지전자 주식회사 | 태양 전지 모듈 및 투명 부재 |
US8294027B2 (en) * | 2010-01-19 | 2012-10-23 | International Business Machines Corporation | Efficiency in antireflective coating layers for solar cells |
EP2528104A1 (en) | 2010-01-22 | 2012-11-28 | Sharp Kabushiki Kaisha | Back contact solar cell, wiring sheet, solar cell having wiring sheet, solar cell module and production method for solar cell having wiring sheet |
EP2556543B1 (en) * | 2010-04-06 | 2020-08-12 | OY ICS Intelligent Control Systems Ltd | Laminate structure with embedded cavities for use with solar cells and related method of manufacture |
US8441735B2 (en) * | 2010-07-13 | 2013-05-14 | E I Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Optical element having internal inclusions configured for maximum conversion efficiency |
KR200459976Y1 (ko) | 2010-07-15 | 2012-04-25 | 박근숙 | 태양전지 집광용 판넬 커버 |
US20110139231A1 (en) * | 2010-08-25 | 2011-06-16 | Daniel Meier | Back junction solar cell with selective front surface field |
JP2012079772A (ja) * | 2010-09-30 | 2012-04-19 | Toray Ind Inc | 太陽電池モジュール |
JP2012119668A (ja) * | 2010-11-12 | 2012-06-21 | Semiconductor Energy Lab Co Ltd | 光電変換モジュールおよび光電変換装置 |
DE202011001642U1 (de) * | 2011-01-18 | 2011-03-17 | Hug, Alexander | Solarmodul mit einer verbesserten Strukturierung des Solarglases |
US20120247532A1 (en) * | 2011-03-31 | 2012-10-04 | Gloria Solar Co., Ltd. | Solar cell panel |
KR101814821B1 (ko) | 2011-12-08 | 2018-01-04 | 엘지이노텍 주식회사 | 태양전지 모듈 |
-
2013
- 2013-10-22 EP EP13005040.4A patent/EP2725628B1/en active Active
- 2013-10-23 JP JP2013220210A patent/JP2014086735A/ja active Pending
- 2013-10-23 CN CN201310502861.5A patent/CN103779434A/zh active Pending
- 2013-10-23 US US14/061,434 patent/US11271521B2/en active Active
-
2017
- 2017-12-07 JP JP2017235152A patent/JP6526774B2/ja active Active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP2725628A2 (en) | 2014-04-30 |
US11271521B2 (en) | 2022-03-08 |
EP2725628A3 (en) | 2018-01-10 |
JP2014086735A (ja) | 2014-05-12 |
US20140109952A1 (en) | 2014-04-24 |
CN103779434A (zh) | 2014-05-07 |
EP2725628B1 (en) | 2020-04-08 |
JP2018061056A (ja) | 2018-04-12 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
JP6526774B2 (ja) | 太陽電池モジュール | |
KR101890324B1 (ko) | 태양 전지 모듈 및 이에 적용되는 리본 결합체 | |
KR102018652B1 (ko) | 태양 전지 | |
KR101975588B1 (ko) | 태양 전지 패널용 리본 및 이의 제조 방법, 그리고 태양 전지 패널 | |
KR101621989B1 (ko) | 태양전지 패널 | |
US9698291B2 (en) | Solar cell panel and method for manufacturing the same | |
KR101923658B1 (ko) | 태양전지 모듈 | |
KR101045860B1 (ko) | 태양전지 패널 | |
US20140209151A1 (en) | Solar cell module | |
KR101044606B1 (ko) | 태양전지 패널 | |
US20180331243A1 (en) | Solar cell module | |
KR20150035059A (ko) | 태양전지 모듈 및 이의 제조 방법 | |
KR20200051112A (ko) | 태양 전지 패널 및 이의 제조 방법 | |
KR102196929B1 (ko) | 태양 전지 모듈 및 이에 사용되는 후면 기판 | |
KR101979271B1 (ko) | 태양 전지 모듈 | |
KR101685350B1 (ko) | 태양 전지 모듈 | |
KR102000063B1 (ko) | 태양 전지 모듈 | |
KR102110528B1 (ko) | 리본 및 이를 포함하는 태양 전지 모듈 | |
KR102298673B1 (ko) | 태양 전지 모듈 및 이에 사용되는 리본 | |
KR101812318B1 (ko) | 태양 전지 모듈 | |
KR20160041649A (ko) | 태양 전지용 리본 및 이를 포함하는 태양 전지 모듈 | |
KR20150060415A (ko) | 태양 전지 모듈 | |
KR20140040348A (ko) | 태양 전지 모듈 및 이의 제조 방법 | |
WO2015194147A1 (ja) | 太陽電池モジュール | |
CN116830278A (zh) | 电极总成 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
A977 | Report on retrieval |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A971007 Effective date: 20181009 |
|
A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20181016 |
|
A601 | Written request for extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A601 Effective date: 20190116 |
|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20190206 |
|
TRDD | Decision of grant or rejection written | ||
A01 | Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01 Effective date: 20190409 |
|
A61 | First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61 Effective date: 20190508 |
|
R150 | Certificate of patent or registration of utility model |
Ref document number: 6526774 Country of ref document: JP Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
S111 | Request for change of ownership or part of ownership |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R313113 |
|
R350 | Written notification of registration of transfer |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R350 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
S533 | Written request for registration of change of name |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R313533 |
|
R350 | Written notification of registration of transfer |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R350 |
|
S111 | Request for change of ownership or part of ownership |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R313113 |
|
R350 | Written notification of registration of transfer |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R350 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |