JP6526475B2 - 経皮唾液腺投与用の唾液分泌促進剤 - Google Patents
経皮唾液腺投与用の唾液分泌促進剤 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6526475B2 JP6526475B2 JP2015093486A JP2015093486A JP6526475B2 JP 6526475 B2 JP6526475 B2 JP 6526475B2 JP 2015093486 A JP2015093486 A JP 2015093486A JP 2015093486 A JP2015093486 A JP 2015093486A JP 6526475 B2 JP6526475 B2 JP 6526475B2
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- salivary
- transdermal
- salivary gland
- muscarinic receptor
- acid
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Landscapes
- Medicines That Contain Protein Lipid Enzymes And Other Medicines (AREA)
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Description
非特許文献1および2には、ピロカルピンは内服することで唾液分泌促進作用があることが報告されている。
特許文献1ならびに非特許文献3および4には、セビメリンは内服することで唾液分泌促進作用があることが報告されている。
そのため、内服薬投与による療法では、投与時から効果が現れるまでに時間がかかり、副作用発生の回避が困難となり、また、服用頻度を多くする必要があった。
[1]ムスカリン受容体作動薬とn−ブタノールまたはプロピレングリコールを含有する、経皮唾液腺投与用の唾液分泌促進剤;
[2]ムスカリン受容体作動薬の配合量が唾液分泌促進剤の全重量に対して0.1〜50重量%である、上記[1]記載の経皮唾液腺投与用の唾液分泌促進剤;
[3]ムスカリン受容体作動薬がピロカルピン、セビメリンおよび製薬学的に許容されるそれらの塩から選択される、上記[1]または[2]記載の経皮唾液腺投与用の唾液分泌促進剤;
[4]リニメント剤、ローション剤、外用エアゾール剤、ポンプスプレー剤、軟膏剤、クリーム剤およびゲル剤よりなる群から選択される剤形である、上記[1]〜[3]のいずれか1に記載の経皮唾液腺投与用の唾液分泌促進剤;
[5]テープ剤およびパップ剤よりなる群から選択される剤形である、上記[1]〜[3]のいずれか1に記載の経皮唾液腺投与用の唾液分泌促進剤;
[6]ムスカリン受容体作動薬の速放作用を特徴とする、上記[1]〜[5]のいずれか1に記載の経皮唾液腺投与用の唾液分泌促進剤
を提供する。
本発明の唾液分泌促進剤は、ムスカリン受容体作動薬とn−ブタノールまたはプロピレングリコールを含有する。
本発明の唾液分泌促進剤は、耳下腺、顎下腺または耳下腺などの大唾液腺付近の皮膚表面に適用して投与する経皮唾液腺投与用の唾液分泌促進剤である。本発明の唾液分泌促進剤中のムスカリン受容体作動薬は大唾液腺を直接刺激することにより、ムスカリン受容体作動薬の血中濃度を抑えつつ大唾液腺における有効組織濃度を達成することができる。したがって、本発明の唾液分泌促進剤は、副作用の発現を抑えつつ大唾液腺に局所的かつ短時間のうちに奏功して、唾液の分泌量を増加させることができる。
可溶化剤のスクリーニング
ヒト皮膚モデル膜(商品名Strat-M、Merck Millipore)を装着した静置型フランツセル(拡散面積約0.636cm2)を用いて、種々の可溶化剤によるムスカリン受容体作動薬のin vitro皮膚透過性試験を行った。37℃に保温したフランツセルのレシーバー相(容量約15mL)に、レシーバー液(生理食塩水)を満たした。ヒト皮膚モデル膜をフランツセルのジョイント部にセットし、中央部に種々の可溶化剤で調製したムスカリン受容体作動薬、ピロカルピン塩酸塩(1%(w/w)、200μL)をドナー相に添加し、フランツセル内を37℃に保ち、試験を開始した。経時的に一定量のレシーバー液をサンプリングし、同量のレシーバー液(生理食塩水)を補充した。採取したレシーバー液に含まれるピロカルピンの量を高速液体クロマトグラフィー(機器名:Alliance HPLC system(Waters)、カラム:Chromolith Performance RP-18e(Merck Millipore)、温度:25℃、溶離:リン酸バッファー(pH=3)/メタノール=980/20、検出条件:214 nm)で測定した。24時間後に透過した結果を以下の表1に示す。
可溶化剤による経時的透過性試験
試験例1と同じヒト皮膚モデル膜およびフランツセルを用いて、可溶化剤によるピロカルピン塩酸塩およびセビメリン塩酸塩の経時的なin vitro皮膚透過性試験を行った。その結果を以下の表2および表3に示す。
したがって、可溶化剤としてプロピレングリコールまたはn−ブタノールを用いた経皮唾液腺投与用の唾液分泌促進剤は、適用後早期に効果が現れ、副作用が抑制され、投与頻度を少なく抑えられる薬剤を提供することが示された。
Claims (5)
- ピロカルピン、セビメリンおよび製薬学的に許容されるそれらの塩から選択されるムスカリン受容体作動薬とn−ブタノールまたはプロピレングリコールを含有する、経皮唾液腺投与用の唾液分泌促進剤。
- ムスカリン受容体作動薬の配合量が唾液分泌促進剤の全重量に対して0.1〜50重量%である、請求項1記載の経皮唾液腺投与用の唾液分泌促進剤。
- リニメント剤、ローション剤、外用エアゾール剤、ポンプスプレー剤、軟膏剤、クリーム剤およびゲル剤よりなる群から選択される剤形である、請求項1または2に記載の経皮唾液腺投与用の唾液分泌促進剤。
- テープ剤およびパップ剤よりなる群から選択される剤形である、請求項1または2に記載の経皮唾液腺投与用の唾液分泌促進剤。
- ピロカルピン、セビメリンおよび製薬学的に許容されるそれらの塩から選択されるムスカリン受容体作動薬の速放作用を特徴とする、請求項1〜4のいずれか1項に記載の経皮唾液腺投与用の唾液分泌促進剤。
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