JP6517217B2 - 感温変色性色彩記憶性組成物及びそれを内包した感温変色性色彩記憶性マイクロカプセル顔料 - Google Patents
感温変色性色彩記憶性組成物及びそれを内包した感温変色性色彩記憶性マイクロカプセル顔料 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6517217B2 JP6517217B2 JP2016543897A JP2016543897A JP6517217B2 JP 6517217 B2 JP6517217 B2 JP 6517217B2 JP 2016543897 A JP2016543897 A JP 2016543897A JP 2016543897 A JP2016543897 A JP 2016543897A JP 6517217 B2 JP6517217 B2 JP 6517217B2
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
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- B41M5/30—Thermography ; Marking by high energetic means, e.g. laser otherwise than by burning, and characterised by the material used using chemical colour formers
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Description
前記感温変色性色彩記憶性材料は、従来の可逆熱変色性材料のように変色温度を境にその前後で変色し、変色前後の両状態のうち常温域では特定の一方の状態しか存在せず、もう一方の状態はその状態が発現するのに要する熱または冷熱が適用されている間は維持され、熱または冷熱の適用がなくなれば常温域で呈する状態に戻るタイプと比較して、変色温度より低温側の色と高温側の色のいずれかを常温域において選択的に保持できるうえ、必要に応じて熱又は冷熱を適用することにより互変的に保持させることができ、感温記録材料、玩具類、装飾、印刷分野等多様な分野に適用されている。
本発明は、(a)電子供与性呈色性有機化合物と、(b)電子受容性化合物と、(c)前記(a)成分および前記(b)成分の呈色反応をコントロールする反応媒体として、下記式(1)で示されるエステル化合物と、を含んでなる感温変色性色彩記憶性組成物に関するものである。
3,3−ビス(p−ジメチルアミノフェニル)−6−ジメチルアミノフタリド、
3−(4−ジエチルアミノフェニル)−3−(1−エチル−2−メチルインドール−3−イル)フタリド、
3,3−ビス(1−n−ブチル−2−メチルインドール−3−イル)フタリド、
3,3−ビス(2−エトキシ−4−ジエチルアミノフェニル)−4−アザフタリド、
3−〔2−エトキシ−4−(N−エチルアニリノ)フェニル〕−3−(1−エチル−2−メチルインドール−3−イル)−4−アザフタリド、
3,6−ジフェニルアミノフルオラン、
3,6−ジメトキシフルオラン、
3,6−ジ−n−ブトキシフルオラン、
2−メチル−6−(N−エチル−N−p−トリルアミノ)フルオラン、
3−クロロ−6−シクロヘキシルアミノフルオラン、
2−メチル−6−シクロヘキシルアミノフルオラン、
2−(2−クロロアミノ)−6−ジブチルアミノフルオラン、
2−(2−クロロアニリノ)−6−ジ−n−ブチルアミノフルオラン、
2−(3−トリフルオロメチルアニリノ)−6−ジエチルアミノフルオラン、
2−(N−メチルアニリノ)−6−(N−エチル−N−p−トリルアミノ)フルオラン、
1,3−ジメチル−6−ジエチルアミノフルオラン、
2−クロロ−3−メチル−6−ジエチルアミノフルオラン、
2−アニリノ−3−メチル−6−ジエチルアミノフルオラン、
2−アニリノ−3−メトキシ−6−ジエチルアミノフルオラン、
2−アニリノ−3−メチル−6−ジ−n−ブチルアミノフルオラン、
2−アニリノ−3−メトキシ−6−ジ−n−ブチルアミノフルオラン、
2−キシリジノ−3−メチル−6−ジエチルアミノフルオラン、
1,2−ベンツ−6−ジエチルアミノフルオラン、
1,2−ベンツ−6−(N−エチル−N−イソブチルアミノ)フルオラン、
1,2−ベンツ−6−(N−エチル−N−イソアミルアミノ)フルオラン、
2−(3−メトキシ−4−ドデコキシスチリル)キノリン、
スピロ〔5H−(1)ベンゾピラノ(2,3−d)ピリミジン−5,1′(3′H)イソベンゾフラン〕−3′−オン、
2−(ジエチルアミノ)−8−(ジエチルアミノ)−4−メチル−スピロ〔5H−(1)ベンゾピラノ(2,3−g)ピリミジン−5,1′(3′H)イソベンゾフラン〕−3−オン、
2−(ジ−n−ブチルアミノ)−8−(ジ−n−ブチルアミノ)−4−メチル−スピロ〔5H−(1)ベンゾピラノ(2,3−g)ピリミジン−5,1′(3′H)イソベンゾフラン〕−3−オン、
2−(ジ−n−ブチルアミノ)−8−(ジエチルアミノ)−4−メチル−スピロ〔5H−(1)ベンゾピラノ(2,3−g)ピリミジン−5,1′(3′H)イソベンゾフラン〕−3−オン、
2−(ジ−n−ブチルアミノ)−8−(N−エチル−N−i−アミルアミノ)−4−メチル−スピロ〔5H−(1)ベンゾピラノ(2,3−g)ピリミジン−5,1′(3′H)イソベンゾフラン〕−3−オン、
2−(ジブチルアミノ)−8−(ジペンチルアミノ)−4−メチル−スピロ[5H−(1)ベンゾピラノ(2,3−g)ピリミジン−5,1′(3′H)−イソベンゾフラン]−3−オン、
3−(2−メトキシ−4−ジメチルアミノフェニル)−3−(1−ブチル−2−メチルインドール−3−イル)−4,5,6,7−テトラクロロフタリド、
3−(2−エトキシ−4−ジエチルアミノフェニル)−3−(1−エチル−2−メチルインドール−3−イル)−4,5,6,7−テトラクロロフタリド、
3−(2−エトキシ−4−ジエチルアミノフェニル)−3−(1−ペンチル−2−メチルインドール−3−イル)−4,5,6,7−テトラクロロフタリド、
4,5,6,7−テトラクロロ−3−[4−(ジメチルアミノ)−2−メチルフェニル]−3−(1−エチル−2−メチル−1H−インドール−3−イル)−1(3H)−イソベンゾフラノン、
3′,6′−ビス〔フェニル(2−メチルフェニル)アミノ〕−スピロ[イソベンゾフラン−1(3H),9′−〔9H〕キサンテン]−3−オン、
3′,6′−ビス〔フェニル(3−メチルフェニル)アミノ〕−スピロ[イソベンゾフラン−1(3H),9′−〔9H〕キサンテン]−3−オン、
3′,6′−ビス〔フェニル(3−エチルフェニル)アミノ〕−スピロ[イソベンゾフラン−1(3H),9′−〔9H〕キサンテン]−3−オン、
4−[2,6−ビス(2−エトキシフェニル)−4−ピリジニル]−N,N−ジメチルベンゼンアミン、
2−(4′−ジメチルアミノフェニル)−4−メトキシ−キナゾリン、
4,4′−(エチレンジオキシ)−ビス〔2−(4−ジエチルアミノフェニル)キナゾリン〕
フェノール、o−クレゾール、ターシャリーブチルカテコール、ノニルフェノール、n−オクチルフェノール、n−ドデシルフェノール、n−ステアリルフェノール、p−クロロフェノール、p−ブロモフェノール、o−フェニルフェノール、p−ヒドロキシ安息香酸n−ブチル、p−ヒドロキシ安息香酸n−オクチル、レゾルシン、没食子酸ドデシル、4,4−ジヒドロキシジフェニルスルホン、ビス(4−ヒドロキシフェニル)スルフィド、1,1−ビス(4−ヒドロキシフェニル)エタン、1,1−ビス(4−ヒドロキシフェニル)プロパン、1,1−ビス(4−ヒドロキシフェニル)n−ブタン、1,1−ビス(4−ヒドロキシフェニル)n−ペンタン、1,1−ビス(4−ヒドロキシフェニル)n−ヘキサン、1,1−ビス(4−ヒドロキシフェニル)n−ヘプタン、1,1−ビス(4−ヒドロキシフェニル)n−オクタン、1,1−ビス(4−ヒドロキシフェニル)n−ノナン、1,1−ビス(4−ヒドロキシフェニル)n−デカン、1,1−ビス(4−ヒドロキシフェニル)n−ドデカン、1,1−ビス(4−ヒドロキシフェニル)−2−メチルプロパン、1,1−ビス(4−ヒドロキシフェニル)−3−メチルブタン、1,1−ビス(4−ヒドロキシフェニル)−3−メチルペンタン、1,1−ビス(4−ヒドロキシフェニル)−2,3−ジメチルペンタン、1,1−ビス(4−ヒドロキシフェニル)−2−エチルブタン、1,1−ビス(4−ヒドロキシフェニル)−2−エチルヘキサン、1,1−ビス(4−ヒドロキシフェニル)−3,7−ジメチルオクタン、1−フェニル−1,1−ビス(4−ヒドロキシフェニル)エタン、2,2−ビス(4−ヒドロキシフェニル)プロパン、2,2−ビス(4−ヒドロキシフェニル)n−ブタン、2,2−ビス(4−ヒドロキシフェニル)n−ペンタン、2,2−ビス(4−ヒドロキシフェニル)n−ヘキサン、2,2−ビス(4−ヒドロキシフェニル)n−ペプタン、2,2−ビス(4−ヒドロキシフェニル)n−オクタン、2,2−ビス(4−ヒドロキシフェニル)n−ノナン、2,2−ビス(4−ヒドロキシフェニル)n−デカン、2,2−ビス(4−ヒドロキシフェニル)n−ドデカン、2,2−ビス(4−ヒドロキシフェニル)エチルプロピオネート、2,2−ビス(4−ヒドロキシフェニル)−4−メチルペンタン、2,2−ビス(4−ヒドロキシフェニル)−4−メチルヘキサン、2,2−ビス(4−ヒドロキシフェニル)ヘキサフルオロプロパン、2,2−ビス(4−ヒドロキシ−3−メチルフェニル)プロパン等がある。
本発明に用いられるエステル化合物は、式(1):
更にマイクロカプセル顔料の表面には、目的に応じて二次的な樹脂被膜を設けて耐久性を付与させたり、表面特性を改質させて実用に供することもできる。
なお、粒子径、粒度分布の測定はレーザー回折/散乱式粒子径分布測定装置〔株式会社堀場製作所製;LA−300〕を用いて測定し、その数値を基に平均粒子径(メジアン径)を体積基準で算出することができる。
なお、マイクロカプセル顔料には、一般の染顔料(非熱変色性)を配合し、有色(1)から有色(2)への変色挙動を呈することもできる。
本発明において用いることができる有機溶剤としては、エタノール、プロパノール、ブタノール、グリセリン、ソルビトール、トリエタノールアミン、ジエタノールアミン、モノエタノールアミン、エチレングリコール、ジエチレングリコール、チオジエチレングリコール、ポリエチレングリコール、プロピレングリコール、ブチレングリコール、エチレングリコールモノメチルエーテル、エチレングリコールモノエチルエーテル、エチレングリコールモノブチルエーテル、ジエチレングリコールモノメチルエーテル、ジエチレングリコールモノエチルエーテル、ジエチレングリコールモノブチルエーテル、プロピレングリコールモノブチルエーテル、エチレングリコールモノメチルエーテルアセテート、スルフォラン、2−ピロリドン、N−メチル−2−ピロリドン等を挙げることができる。
インキが剪断減粘性付与剤を含むことにより、顔料の凝集、沈降を抑制することができると共に、筆跡の滲みを抑制することができるため、良好な筆跡を形成できる。
更に、インキをボールペンに充填する場合、不使用時のボールとチップの間隙からのインキ漏れを防止したり、筆記先端部を上向き(正立状態)で放置した場合のインキの逆流を防止することができる。
水溶性樹脂の添加量としては、インキ中に0.3〜3.0質量%、好ましくは0.5〜1.5質量%の範囲で添加される。
又、ボールは、超硬合金、ステンレス鋼、ルビー、セラミック、樹脂、ゴム等を材料とするものを用いることができる。ボールの直径は、好ましくは0.3〜2.0mm、より好ましくは0.3〜1.5mm、さらに好ましくは0.3〜1.0mmである。
更に、液状のインキ逆流防止体と、固体のインキ逆流防止体を併用することもできる。
(1)玩具類
人形又は動物形象玩具、人形又は動物形象玩具用毛髪、人形の家や家具、衣類、帽子、鞄、および靴等の人形用付属品、アクセサリー玩具、ぬいぐるみ、描画玩具、玩具用絵本、ジグソーパズル等のパズル玩具、積木玩具、ブロック玩具、粘土玩具、流動玩具、こま、凧、楽器玩具、料理玩具、鉄砲玩具、捕獲玩具、背景玩具および乗物、動物、植物、建築物、および食品等を模した玩具等、
(2)衣類
Tシャツ、トレーナー、ブラウス、ドレス、水着、レインコート、およびスキーウェア等の被服、靴や靴紐等の履物、ハンカチ、タオル、およびふろしき等の布製身の回り品、手袋、ネクタイ、帽子等、
(3)屋内装飾品
絨毯、カーテン、カーテン紐、テーブル掛け、敷物、クッション、額縁、造花、写真立て等、
(4)家具
布団、枕、マットレス等の寝具、照明器具および冷暖房器具等、
(5)装飾品
指輪、腕輪、ティアラ、イヤリング、髪止め、付け爪、リボン、およびスカーフ等時計、眼鏡等、
(6)文房具類
筆記具、スタンプ具、消しゴム、下敷き、定規、粘着テープ等、
(7)日用品
口紅、アイシャドー、マニキュア、染毛剤、付け爪、付け爪用塗料等の化粧品、歯ブラシ等、
(8)台所用品
コップ、皿、箸、スプーン、フォーク、鍋、フライパン等、
(9)その他
カレンダー、ラベル、カード、記録材、および偽造防止用の各種印刷物、絵本等の書籍、鞄、包装用容器、刺繍糸、運動用具、釣り具、コースター、楽器、カイロ、蓄冷剤、財布等の袋物、傘、乗物、建造物、温度検知用インジケーター、および教習具等。
各実施例における感温変色性色彩記憶性組成物及びそれを内包したマイクロカプセル顔料の製造方法と、感温変色性色彩記憶性組成物及びマイクロカプセル顔料の温度変化によるヒステリシス特性の測定方法について説明する。
なお、実施例中の部は質量部を表す。
感温変色性色彩記憶性組成物の調製方法
(a)成分として、3−(2−エトキシ−4−ジエチルアミノフェニル)−3−(1−エチル−2−メチルインドール−3−イル)−4−アザフタリド1部、(b)成分として、2,2−ビス(4−ヒドロキシフェニル)ヘキサフルオロプロパン2部、(c)成分として、p−ヒドロキシ安息香酸デシルの安息香酸エステル(化合物5)50部からなる三成分を混合し、加温して均質に溶解して感温変色性色彩記憶性組成物を得た。
感温変色性色彩記憶性組成物は青色から無色に変色するものであった。
感温変色性色彩記憶性組成物を内径1mm、長さ78mmの透明ガラス製毛細管に、毛細管底部から約10mmの高さまで封入し、測定試料を得た。
測定試料の感温変色性色彩記憶性組成物を封入した部分全体を透明熱媒体の中に浸漬し、透明熱媒体の温度を変化させながら、感温変色性色彩記憶性組成物の変色状態を目視で観察して、T1(完全発色温度)、T2(発色開始温度)、T3(消色開始温度)、T4(完全消色温度)を測定し、TH〔T1とT2の中間の温度(T1+T2)/2〕、TG〔T3とT4の中間の温度(T3+T4)/2〕、ΔH(ヒステリシス幅TG−TH)を求めた。
実施例1の感温変色性色彩記憶性組成物はT1:21℃、T2:23℃、T3:62℃、T4:68℃、TH:22℃、TG:65℃、ΔH:43℃のヒステリシス特性を示した。
以下の表に記載した感温変色性色彩記憶性組成物の(a)成分、(c)成分を変更した以外は実施例1と同一方法で、実施例2〜6の感温変色性色彩記憶性組成物を調製し、実施例1と同様にして変色温度を測定した。
ジ−n−ブチルアミノフルオランである。また、配合量の単位は質量部である。
感温変色性色彩記憶性マイクロカプセル顔料の調製方法
(a)成分として3−(2−エトキシ−4−ジエチルアミノフェニル)−3−(1−エチル−2−メチルインドール−3−イル)−4−アザフタリド1部、(b)成分として2,2−ビス(4−ヒドロキシフェニル)ヘキサフルオロプロパン5部、(c)成分としてp−ヒドロキシ安息香酸オクチルの安息香酸エステル(化合物3)50部及びミリスチン酸デシル3部からなる感温変色性色彩記憶性組成物を混合し、均一に加温溶解し、さらに壁膜材料として芳香族多価イソシアネートプレポリマー20部、酢酸エチル40部を混合した溶液を15%ゼラチン水溶液100部中に投入し、微小滴になるように乳化分散した。
感温変色性色彩記憶性マイクロカプセル顔料40部を、エチレン−酢酸ビニル樹脂エマルジョン50部、レベリング剤1部、消泡剤1部、粘度調整剤0.5部、水7.5部からなる水性インキビヒクルに均一に分散させて感温変色性色彩記憶性インキを調製した。そのインキで上質紙にベタ柄をスクリーン印刷して測定試料を得た。
測定試料を色差計(TC−3600型色差計、東京電色株式会社製)の測定部分にセットし、試料部分を2℃/分の速度で昇温、降温させ、各温度における色濃度として明度値を測定し、色濃度−温度曲線を作成した。その色濃度−温度曲線よりT1、T2、T3、T4、TH〔T1とT2の中間の温度(T1+T2)/2〕、TG〔T3とT4の中間の温度(T3+T4)/2〕、ΔH(ヒステリシス幅TG−TH)を求めた。
感温変色性色彩記憶性マイクロカプセル顔料はT1:−15℃、T2:−11℃、T3:40℃、T4:64℃、TH:−13℃、TG:52℃、ΔH:65℃のヒステリシス特性を示した。
マイクロカプセルに内包させる感温変色性色彩記憶性組成物の(a)成分、(c)成分、及びそれらの配合量を、以下の表3に記載した化合物と配合量に変更した以外は実施例7と同一の方法により実施例8及び9の感温変色性色彩記憶性マイクロカプセル顔料を調製し、実施例7と同様にしてヒステリシス特性を測定した。
実施例7で調製した感温変色性色彩記憶性マイクロカプセル顔料27部(予め−15℃以下に冷却して青色に発色させたもの)を、サクシノグリカン(剪断減粘性付与剤)0.3部、糖混合物〔三和澱粉工業(株)製、商品名:サンデック70〕3.0部、リン酸エステル系界面活性剤0.5部、防黴剤0.1部、トリエタノールアミン1.0部、水68.1部ビヒクルに均一に分散させて感温変色性色彩記憶性液状組成物(筆記具用インキ組成物)を調製した。
インキをポリプロピレン製パイプからなるインキ収容管に吸引充填し、樹脂製ホルダーを介して0.5mmステンレス鋼ボールを先端に抱持したボールペンチップと連結させた。
ボールペンレフィルを、軸筒内に組み込み、筆記具(出没式ボールペン)を得た。
筆跡は、軸筒後端部に設けたSEBS樹脂製の摩擦部材を用いて摩擦すると、該文字は消色して無色となり、この状態は室温下で維持することができた。
実施例8で調製した感温変色性色彩記憶性マイクロカプセル顔料27部(予め−14℃以下に冷却して青色に発色させたもの)を、キサンタンガム(剪断減粘性付与剤)0.33部、尿素10.0部、グリセリン10部、ノニオン系界面活性剤0.6部、変性シリコーン系消泡剤0.1部、防黴剤0.2部、水51.77部からなる水性インキビヒクルに均一に分散させて感温変色性色彩記憶性液状組成物(筆記具用インキ)を調製した。
インキをポリプロピレン製パイプに吸引充填し、樹脂製ホルダーを介して0.5mmステンレス鋼ボールを先端に抱持したボールペンチップと連結させた。
筆記具を用いて紙面に筆記して青色の文字(筆跡)を形成した。筆跡は、室温(25℃)では青色を呈しており、摩擦体を用いて文字を擦過すると、該文字は消色して無色となり、この状態は室温下で維持することができた。
実施例9で調製した感温変色性色彩記憶性マイクロカプセル顔料25部(予め−18℃以下に冷却してピンク色に発色させたもの)、ヒドロキシエチルセルロース0.5部、櫛型高分子分散剤〔日本ルーブリゾール(株)製、商品名:ソルスパース43000〕0.2部、有機窒素硫黄化合物〔北興化学工業(株)製、商品名:ホクサイドR−150、2−メチル−4−イソチアゾリン−3−オンと5−クロロ−2−メチル−4−イソチアゾリン−3−オンの混合物〕1.0部、ポリビニルアルコール0.5部、グリセリン25.0部、消泡剤0.02部、水47.78部を混合して感温変色性色彩記憶性液状組成物(筆記具用インキ)を得た。
ポリエステルスライバーを合成樹脂フィルムで被覆したインキ吸蔵体内にインキを含浸させ、ポリプロピレン樹脂からなる軸筒内に収容し、ホルダーを介して軸筒先端部にポリエステル繊維の樹脂加工ペン体(砲弾型)と接続状態に組み立て、キャップを装着して筆記具(マーキングペン)を得た。
軸筒後端部には摩擦部材としてSEBS樹脂を装着してなる。
実施例8で調製した感温変色性色彩記憶性マイクロカプセル顔料2.5部及び非熱変色性蛍光ピンク色顔料1.5部を、塩化ビニル−酢酸ビニル共重合樹脂12.5部、キシレン38.3部、酢酸ブチル45部、粘度調整剤0.2部からなる油性インキビヒクルに均一に分散させて感温変色性色彩記憶性液状組成物(塗料)を調製した。
感温変色性色彩記憶性プラグは、65℃以上の温度でピンク色になると−14℃以下の温度に冷却されない限りピンク色の変色状態を保持することができるため、プラグが異常過熱状態となり、65℃以上の高温域に達した場合の温度履歴を目視により検知できた。
実施例7で調製した感温変色性色彩記憶性マイクロカプセル顔料(予め−15℃以下に冷却して青色に発色させたもの)30部をアクリル系樹脂エマルジョン(固形分45%)60部、粘度調整剤1部、消泡剤0.2部、水8.8部からなる水性インキビヒクルに均一に分散させて感温変色性色彩記憶性液状組成物(印刷インキ)を調製した。
実施例8で調製した感温変色性色彩記憶性マイクロカプセル顔料5部、分散剤1部、非熱変色性ピンク色顔料0.1部、ポリプロピレンホモポリマー93.9部をエクストルーダーにて180℃で溶融混合して感温変色性色彩記憶性成形用樹脂組成物(ペレット)を得た。
実施例9で調製した感温変色性色彩記憶性マイクロカプセル顔料20部(予め−18℃以下に冷却してピンク色に発色させたもの)を、アクリル系樹脂エマルジョン(固形分40%)78.0部、消泡剤2.0部からなる水性インキビヒクルに均一に分散させて感温変色性色彩記憶性液状組成物(印刷インキ)を調製した。
T2 発色開始温度
T3 消色開始温度
T4 完全消色温度
ΔH ヒステリシス幅
Claims (9)
- (a)電子供与性呈色性有機化合物と、(b)電子受容性化合物と、(c)前記(a)成分および前記(b)成分の呈色反応をコントロールする反応媒体として、下記式(1)で示されるエステル化合物と、を含んでなることを特徴とする、感温変色性色彩記憶性組成物。
- 前記式(1)で表されるエステル化合物において、Rは炭素数6乃至16のアルキル基、炭素数6乃至10のシクロアルキルアルキル基のいずれかを示し、Xは水素原子、炭素数1乃至8のアルキル基、炭素数1乃至8のアルコキシ基のいずれかを示し、Yは水素原子、炭素数1乃至8のアルキル基、炭素数1乃至8のアルコキシ基のいずれかである、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 前記(a)成分が、フタリド化合物、フルオラン化合物、スチリノキノリン化合物、ジアザローダミンラクトン化合物、ピリジン化合物、キナゾリン化合物、ビスキナゾリン化合物からなる群より選ばれる化合物である、請求項1にまたは2に記載の組成物。
- 前記成分(b)および前記成分(c)の構成比が、質量基準で、前記成分(a)1部に対して、それぞれ、0.1〜50部、および1〜800部である、請求項1〜3のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
- 請求項1〜4のいずれか1項に記載の感温変色性色彩記憶性組成物を内包してなることを特徴とする、感温変色性色彩記憶性マイクロカプセル顔料。
- 請求項5に記載のマイクロカプセル顔料と、ビヒクルと、を含んでなることを特徴とする、インキ組成物。
- 前記感温変色性色彩記憶性マイクロカプセル顔料の含有量が、前記インキ組成物の全質量に対し5〜40質量%である、請求項6に記載のインキ組成物。
- 請求項6または7に記載のインキ組成物を収容した軸筒及び前記軸筒内の前記インキ組成物を導出するペン体を備えてなることを特徴とする、筆記具。
- 摩擦部材をさらに備えてなる、請求項8に記載の筆記具。
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