JP6516621B2 - ゴルフボール - Google Patents
ゴルフボール Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP6516621B2 JP6516621B2 JP2015152347A JP2015152347A JP6516621B2 JP 6516621 B2 JP6516621 B2 JP 6516621B2 JP 2015152347 A JP2015152347 A JP 2015152347A JP 2015152347 A JP2015152347 A JP 2015152347A JP 6516621 B2 JP6516621 B2 JP 6516621B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- golf ball
- mass
- less
- resin
- parts
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 158
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 claims description 153
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 83
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 58
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 53
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 53
- -1 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000003431 cross linking reagent Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920003986 novolac Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000005011 phenolic resin Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- KPAPHODVWOVUJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-benzofuran;1h-indene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2CC=CC2=C1.C1=CC=C2OC=CC2=C1 KPAPHODVWOVUJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- KXGFMDJXCMQABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methoxy-6-methylphenol Chemical compound [CH]OC1=CC=CC([CH])=C1O KXGFMDJXCMQABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000122 acrylonitrile butadiene styrene Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001893 acrylonitrile styrene Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001568 phenolic resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- SCUZVMOVTVSBLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-2-enenitrile;styrene Chemical compound C=CC#N.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 SCUZVMOVTVSBLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- XECAHXYUAAWDEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylonitrile butadiene styrene Chemical compound C=CC=C.C=CC#N.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 XECAHXYUAAWDEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004676 acrylonitrile butadiene styrene Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920005990 polystyrene resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920006026 co-polymeric resin Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 33
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 21
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- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 20
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- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 15
- 229920000554 ionomer Polymers 0.000 description 14
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 14
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- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 13
- 150000007933 aliphatic carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 12
- 150000002736 metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 12
- 229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 12
- 229920003182 Surlyn® Polymers 0.000 description 11
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- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229920002857 polybutadiene Polymers 0.000 description 9
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 8
- 239000005063 High cis polybutadiene Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000000748 compression moulding Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 8
- XMNIXWIUMCBBBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-phenylpropan-2-ylperoxy)propan-2-ylbenzene Chemical group C=1C=CC=CC=1C(C)(C)OOC(C)(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 XMNIXWIUMCBBBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000005062 Polybutadiene Substances 0.000 description 7
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical class OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000004636 vulcanized rubber Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000012463 white pigment Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- IANQTJSKSUMEQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-benzofuran Chemical compound C1=CC=C2OC=CC2=C1 IANQTJSKSUMEQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- RFCQDOVPMUSZMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Naphthalenethiol Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC(S)=CC=C21 RFCQDOVPMUSZMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 6
- WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M Lithium hydroxide Chemical compound [Li+].[OH-] WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium sulfate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000004898 kneading Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 6
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- GUUVPOWQJOLRAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diphenyl disulfide Chemical class C=1C=CC=CC=1SSC1=CC=CC=C1 GUUVPOWQJOLRAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000001055 blue pigment Substances 0.000 description 5
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 5
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 5
- 150000001907 coumarones Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000000806 elastomer Substances 0.000 description 5
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 5
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 5
- XOOUIPVCVHRTMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc stearate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O XOOUIPVCVHRTMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 5
- XKMZOFXGLBYJLS-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc;prop-2-enoate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-]C(=O)C=C.[O-]C(=O)C=C XKMZOFXGLBYJLS-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 5
- YBYIRNPNPLQARY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1H-indene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2CC=CC2=C1 YBYIRNPNPLQARY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 235000019492 Cashew oil Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 229920002943 EPDM rubber Polymers 0.000 description 4
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 230000003712 anti-aging effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229910052788 barium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium atom Chemical compound [Ba] DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000010467 cashew oil Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000002469 indenes Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 4
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000002892 organic cations Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 150000001451 organic peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 150000004671 saturated fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 235000021122 unsaturated fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 150000004670 unsaturated fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 150000003751 zinc Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- ZEYHEAKUIGZSGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methoxybenzoic acid Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 ZEYHEAKUIGZSGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HGINCPLSRVDWNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrolein Chemical compound C=CC=O HGINCPLSRVDWNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 244000043261 Hevea brasiliensis Species 0.000 description 3
- QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroquinone Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N alumane Chemical class [AlH3] AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZTQSAGDEMFDKMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyric aldehyde Natural products CCCC=O ZTQSAGDEMFDKMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052793 cadmium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cadmium atom Chemical compound [Cd] BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 159000000007 calcium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 3
- YCIMNLLNPGFGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N catechol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1O YCIMNLLNPGFGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000001868 cobalt Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 150000001879 copper Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000001530 fumaric acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000001072 heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 3
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium oxide Inorganic materials [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 159000000003 magnesium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Mg+2] AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
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- WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (E)-8-Octadecenoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCC(O)=O WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KJCVRFUGPWSIIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-naphthol Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(O)=CC=CC2=C1 KJCVRFUGPWSIIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UTLUYJULFYZZTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3,4,5,6-pentabromobenzenethiol Chemical compound SC1=C(Br)C(Br)=C(Br)C(Br)=C1Br UTLUYJULFYZZTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LLMLGZUZTFMXSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3,4,5,6-pentachlorobenzenethiol Chemical compound SC1=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C1Cl LLMLGZUZTFMXSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JZODKRWQWUWGCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,5-di-tert-butylbenzene-1,4-diol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC(O)=C(C(C)(C)C)C=C1O JZODKRWQWUWGCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZHJYYYKHRSMJJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,6-dibromobenzenethiol Chemical compound SC1=C(Br)C=CC=C1Br ZHJYYYKHRSMJJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-Heptadecensaeure Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 239000005750 Copper hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- QPLDLSVMHZLSFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper oxide Chemical compound [Cu]=O QPLDLSVMHZLSFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005751 Copper oxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000218628 Ginkgo Species 0.000 description 2
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- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 2
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005642 Oleic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229930040373 Paraformaldehyde Natural products 0.000 description 2
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NBBJYMSMWIIQGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propionic aldehyde Chemical compound CCC=O NBBJYMSMWIIQGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004433 Thermoplastic polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 2
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FMRLDPWIRHBCCC-UHFFFAOYSA-L Zinc carbonate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-]C([O-])=O FMRLDPWIRHBCCC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
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- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 206010000496 acne Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YZXBAPSDXZZRGB-DOFZRALJSA-N arachidonic acid Chemical compound CCCCC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCCC(O)=O YZXBAPSDXZZRGB-DOFZRALJSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HUMNYLRZRPPJDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzaldehyde Chemical compound O=CC1=CC=CC=C1 HUMNYLRZRPPJDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol A Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PXKLMJQFEQBVLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol F Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 PXKLMJQFEQBVLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Ca+2] AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000000920 calcium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 2
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- 239000000292 calcium oxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Inorganic materials [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- KVVSCMOUFCNCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N cardol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC1=CC(O)=CC(O)=C1 KVVSCMOUFCNCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 2
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910001956 copper hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910000431 copper oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-NSCUHMNNSA-N crotonic acid Chemical compound C\C=C\C(O)=O LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-NSCUHMNNSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MIHINWMALJZIBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexa-2,4-dien-1-ol Chemical compound OC1CC=CC=C1 MIHINWMALJZIBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LSXWFXONGKSEMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N di-tert-butyl peroxide Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OOC(C)(C)C LSXWFXONGKSEMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 2
- UKMSUNONTOPOIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N docosanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O UKMSUNONTOPOIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 2
- HYBBIBNJHNGZAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N furfural Chemical compound O=CC1=CC=CO1 HYBBIBNJHNGZAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LEQAOMBKQFMDFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N glyoxal Chemical compound O=CC=O LEQAOMBKQFMDFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VKYKSIONXSXAKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexamethylenetetramine Chemical compound C1N(C2)CN3CN1CN2C3 VKYKSIONXSXAKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JARKCYVAAOWBJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexanal Chemical compound CCCCCC=O JARKCYVAAOWBJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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Images
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B37/00—Solid balls; Rigid hollow balls; Marbles
- A63B37/0003—Golf balls
- A63B37/005—Cores
- A63B37/006—Physical properties
- A63B37/0061—Coefficient of restitution
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B37/00—Solid balls; Rigid hollow balls; Marbles
- A63B37/0003—Golf balls
- A63B37/005—Cores
- A63B37/0051—Materials other than polybutadienes; Constructional details
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B37/00—Solid balls; Rigid hollow balls; Marbles
- A63B37/0003—Golf balls
- A63B37/005—Cores
- A63B37/006—Physical properties
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B37/00—Solid balls; Rigid hollow balls; Marbles
- A63B37/0003—Golf balls
- A63B37/005—Cores
- A63B37/006—Physical properties
- A63B37/0062—Hardness
- A63B37/00621—Centre hardness
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B37/00—Solid balls; Rigid hollow balls; Marbles
- A63B37/0003—Golf balls
- A63B37/005—Cores
- A63B37/006—Physical properties
- A63B37/0062—Hardness
- A63B37/00622—Surface hardness
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B37/00—Solid balls; Rigid hollow balls; Marbles
- A63B37/0003—Golf balls
- A63B37/005—Cores
- A63B37/006—Physical properties
- A63B37/0062—Hardness
- A63B37/0063—Hardness gradient
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B37/00—Solid balls; Rigid hollow balls; Marbles
- A63B37/0003—Golf balls
- A63B37/005—Cores
- A63B37/006—Physical properties
- A63B37/0065—Deflection or compression
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B37/00—Solid balls; Rigid hollow balls; Marbles
- A63B37/0003—Golf balls
- A63B37/007—Characteristics of the ball as a whole
- A63B37/0072—Characteristics of the ball as a whole with a specified number of layers
- A63B37/0074—Two piece balls, i.e. cover and core
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B37/00—Solid balls; Rigid hollow balls; Marbles
- A63B37/02—Special cores
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B37/00—Solid balls; Rigid hollow balls; Marbles
- A63B37/02—Special cores
- A63B37/04—Rigid cores
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B37/00—Solid balls; Rigid hollow balls; Marbles
- A63B37/02—Special cores
- A63B37/06—Elastic cores
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
Description
前記球状コアは、(a)基材ゴム、(b)共架橋剤、(c)架橋開始剤および(x)架橋ゴム粉末を含有するコア用ゴム組成物から形成されている。
前記(a)基材ゴムとしては、天然ゴムおよび/または合成ゴムを使用することができ、例えば、ポリブタジエンゴム、天然ゴム、ポリイソプレンゴム、スチレンポリブタジエンゴム、エチレン−プロピレン−ジエンゴム(EPDM)などを使用できる。これらは単独で用いても良いし、2種以上を併用してもよい。これらの中でも、特に、反発に有利なシス−1,4−結合を、40質量%以上、好ましくは80質量%以上、より好ましくは90質量%以上有するハイシスポリブタジエンが好適である。
前記(b)共架橋剤は、基材ゴム分子鎖にグラフト重合することによって、ゴム分子を架橋する作用を有する。前記(b)共架橋剤としては、炭素数が3〜8個のα,β−不飽和カルボン酸および/またはその金属塩が好ましい。前記(b)共架橋剤として使用されるα,β−不飽和カルボン酸の炭素数は、3〜8が好ましく、より好ましくは3〜6、さらに好ましくは3または4である。炭素数が3〜8個のα,β−不飽和カルボン酸としては、例えば、アクリル酸、メタクリル酸、フマル酸、マレイン酸、クロトン酸等を挙げることができる。
前記(c)架橋開始剤は、(a)基材ゴム成分を架橋するために配合されるものである。(c)架橋開始剤としては、有機過酸化物が好適である。前記有機過酸化物は、具体的には、ジクミルパーオキサイド、1,1−ビス(t−ブチルパーオキシ)−3,3,5−トリメチルシクロヘキサン、2,5−ジメチル−2,5−ジ(t−ブチルパーオキシ)ヘキサン、ジ−t−ブチルパーオキサイドなどの有機過酸化物が挙げられる。これらの有機過酸化物は、単独で使用してもよいし、2種以上を併用してもよい。これらの中でもジクミルパーオキサイドが好ましく用いられる。
前記コア用ゴム組成物は(d)カルボン酸および/またはその塩を含有してもよい。前記(d)カルボン酸および/またはその塩を含有することで、得られる球状コアの外剛内柔度合を大きくできる。前記(d)カルボン酸および/またはその塩としては、脂肪族カルボン酸、脂肪族カルボン酸塩、芳香族カルボン酸および芳香族カルボン酸塩が挙げられる。前記(d)カルボン酸および/または塩は、単独または2種以上の混合物として使用することもできる。
前記(e)金属化合物としては、ゴム組成物中において(b)炭素数が3〜8個のα,β−不飽和カルボン酸を中和することができるものであれば、特に限定されない。前記(e)金属化合物としては、例えば、水酸化マグネシウム、水酸化亜鉛、水酸化カルシウム、水酸化ナトリウム、水酸化リチウム、水酸化カリウム、水酸化銅などの金属水酸化物;酸化マグネシウム、酸化カルシウム、酸化亜鉛、酸化銅などの金属酸化物;炭酸マグネシウム、炭酸亜鉛、炭酸カルシウム、炭酸ナトリウム、炭酸リチウム、炭酸カリウムなどの金属炭酸化物が挙げられる。(e)前記金属化合物として好ましいのは、二価金属化合物であり、より好ましくは亜鉛化合物である。二価金属化合物は、炭素数が3〜8個のα,β−不飽和カルボン酸と反応して、金属架橋を形成するからである。また、亜鉛化合物を用いることにより、反発性の高いゴルフボールが得られる。これらの(e)金属化合物は単独で使用してもよいし、2種以上を併用してもよい。
前記コア用ゴム組成物は、さらに(f)有機硫黄化合物を含有することが好ましい。前記(f)有機硫黄化合物を含有することで、得られる球状コアの反発性をより高めることができる。前記(f)有機硫黄化合物としては、例えば、チオフェノール類、チオナフトール類、ポリスルフィド類、チウラム類、チオカルボン類、ジチオカルボン類、スルフェンアミド類、ジチオカルバミン酸塩類、チアゾール類などを挙げることができる。球状コアの硬度分布が大きくなるという観点から、(f)有機硫黄化合物としては、チオール基(−SH)を有する有機硫黄化合物、または、その金属塩が好ましく、チオフェノール類、チオナフトール類、または、これらの金属塩が好ましい。前記(f)有機硫黄化合物は、単独もしくは二種以上を混合して使用することができる。
前記コア用ゴム組成物は、(x)架橋ゴム粉末を含有する。架橋ゴムとは、鎖状ゴム分子どうしを架橋し、塑性変形が起こらないように三次元網目構造を形成したゴムをいう。
本発明に用いられるコア用ゴム組成物は、必要に応じて、顔料、重量調整などのための充填剤、老化防止剤(例えば、2,5−ジ−t−ブチルハイドロキノン)、しゃく解剤、軟化剤などの添加剤を含有してもよい。また、コア用ゴム組成物は、ゴルフボールのコアや、コア作製時に発生した端材を粉砕したゴム粉末を含有してもよい。
前記ゴルフボールのカバーは、樹脂成分を含有するカバー用組成物から形成される。前記樹脂成分としては、例えば、アイオノマー樹脂、BASFジャパン(株)から商品名「エラストラン(登録商標)」で市販されている熱可塑性ポリウレタンエラストマー、アルケマ(株)から商品名「ペバックス(登録商標)」で市販されている熱可塑性ポリアミドエラストマー、東レ・デュポン(株)から商品名「ハイトレル(登録商標)」で市販されている熱可塑性ポリエステルエラストマー、三菱化学(株)から商品名「ラバロン(登録商標)」で市販されている熱可塑性スチレンエラストマーなどが挙げられる。
(1)架橋ゴム粉末の硬度(ショアC)
ゴム粉末の作製に使用したゴムシート(厚さ2mm)を、3枚以上重ねた状態で、自動硬度計(H.バーレイス社製、デジテストII)を用いて硬度を測定した。検出器は、「Shore C」を用いた。
反発弾性試験は、JIS K6255(2013)に準じて行った。ゴム粉末の作製に使用したゴムシート(厚さ2mm)から直径28mmの円形状に打抜いたものを6枚重ねることにより、厚さ約12mm、直径28mmの円柱状試験片を作製した。この試験片を、温度23±2℃、相対湿度50±5%で、12時間保存した。作製した試験片について、リュプケ式反発弾性試験測定装置(上島製作所製)を用いて、反発弾性率を測定した。上記重ね合わせた試験片の平面部分を機械的固定法で支持し、測定条件は、温度23℃、相対湿度50%、打撃端直径12.50±0.05mm、打撃質量0.35±0.01kg、打撃速度1.4±0.01m/sとした。
レーザー回折・散乱式粒度分布測定器(セイシン企業社製、LMS−2000e)を用いて、体積基準の平均粒子径を測定した。
コアの表面部において測定した硬度をコア表面硬度とした。また、コアを半球状に切断し、切断面の中心、および、中心から所定の距離において硬度を測定した。なお、コア硬度は、コア断面の中心から所定の距離の4点で硬度を測定して、これらを平均することにより算出した。硬度は、自動硬度計(H.バーレイス社製、デジテストII)を用いて測定した。検出器は、「Shore C」を用いた。
コアまたはゴルフボールに初期荷重98Nを負荷した状態から終荷重1275Nを負荷したときまでの圧縮方向の変形量(圧縮方向にコアまたはゴルフボールが縮む量)を測定した。
カバー用組成物を用いて、射出成形により、厚み約2mmのシートを作製し、23℃で2週間保存した。このシートを、測定基板などの影響が出ないように、3枚以上重ねた状態で、自動硬度計(H.バーレイス社製、デジテストII)を用いて硬度を測定した。検出器は、「Shore D」を用いた。
ゴルフラボラトリー社製のスイングロボットM/Cに、ドライバー(ダンロップスポーツ社製、商品名「XXIO」、シャフト硬度:S、ロフト角:11°)を取り付け、ヘッドスピード40m/sまたは50m/sでゴルフボールを打撃し、打撃直後のゴルフボールのボール初速(m/s)を測定した。測定は、各ゴルフボールについて12回ずつ行って、その平均値をそのゴルフボールの測定値とした。
表1に示す配合のゴム組成物を混練ロールにより混練し、170℃、20分間熱処理することにより、ゴムシート(厚さ2mm)を得た。得られたゴムシートを、凍結粉砕機を用いて粉砕して架橋ゴム粉末を得た。なお、得られたゴムシートは均一な硬度を有していた。
アクリル酸亜鉛:日本蒸溜工業社製、「ZN−DA90S」
酸化亜鉛:東邦亜鉛社製、「銀嶺R」
ジクミルパーオキサイド:日油社製、「パークミル(登録商標)D(ジクミルパーオキサイド)」
2−チオナフトール:東京化成工業社製、2−チオナフトール
スミライトレジン(登録商標) PR12686:住友ベークライト社製、カシューオイル変性ノボラック型フェノール樹脂(軟化点;85℃以下)
ニットレジン(登録商標) クマロンL−5:日塗化学社製、クマロン・インデン樹脂(軟化点;20℃以下)
ハリタック SE10:ハリマ化成グループ社製、ロジンエステル(軟化点78℃〜87℃)
(1)コアの作製
表2に示す配合のゴム組成物を混練ロールにより混練し、半球状キャビティを有する上下金型内で170℃、20分間加熱プレスすることにより直径40.0mmの球状コアを得た。なお、ゴム組成物の配合は、ヘッドスピード50m/sでゴルフボールを打撃した直後のゴルフボールのボール初速(m/s)が71.00m/sとなるように調整した。
アクリル酸亜鉛:日本蒸溜工業社製、「ZN−DA90S」
酸化亜鉛:東邦亜鉛社製、「銀嶺R」
ジクミルパーオキサイド:日油社製、「パークミル(登録商標)D(ジクミルパーオキサイド)」
2−チオナフトール:東京化成工業社製、2−チオナフトール
硫酸バリウム:堺化学社製、「硫酸バリウムBD」
次に、表3に示した配合のカバー用材料を、二軸混練型押出機により押し出して、ペレット状のカバー用組成物を調製した。押出は、スクリュー径45mm、スクリュー回転数200rpm、スクリューL/D=35で行った。配合物は、押出機のダイの位置で150〜230℃に加熱された。得られたカバー用組成物を上述のようにして得られた球状コア上に射出成形して、カバー(厚さ1.5mm)を形成した。
ゴルフボールNo.4は、球状コアを形成するゴム組成物が、架橋ゴム粉末を含有しない場合である。ゴルフボールNo.5,6は、球状コアを形成するゴム組成物が、樹脂成分を含有しないゴム組成物から形成された架橋ゴム粉末を含有する場合である。ゴルフボールNo.7は、架橋ゴム粉末が、分子中にベンゼン環を有さない樹脂を配合する場合である。これらのゴルフボールNo.4〜7は、ボール初速(ヘッドスピード40m/s)が56.7m/s未満である。
Claims (7)
- 球状コアと前記球状コアを被覆する少なくとも一層のカバーとを有し、
前記球状コアが、(a)基材ゴム、(b)共架橋剤、(c)架橋開始剤および(x)架橋ゴム粉末を含有するコア用ゴム組成物から形成されており、
前記(x)架橋ゴム粉末が、(a1)基材ゴム、(b1)共架橋剤、(c1)架橋開始剤および(r)樹脂成分を含有するゴム組成物から形成されたものであり、
前記(x)架橋ゴム粉末の含有量が、(a)基材ゴム100質量部に対して、2.1質量部以上、30質量部以下であり、
前記(r)樹脂成分が、ベンゼン環構造を有する単量体成分を含有する共重合体であることを特徴とするゴルフボール。 - 前記(x)架橋ゴム粉末のリュプケ式反発弾性が、30%〜99%以下である請求項1に記載のゴルフボール。
- 前記(x)架橋ゴム粉末の硬度が、ショアC硬度で、15〜95である請求項1または2に記載のゴルフボール。
- 前記(x)架橋ゴム粉末の体積平均粒子径が、200μm〜900μmである請求項1〜3のいずれか一項に記載のゴルフボール。
- 前記(r)樹脂成分の軟化点が90℃以下である請求項1〜4のいずれか一項に記載のゴルフボール。
- 前記(r)樹脂成分が、ノボラック型フェノール樹脂、クマロン・インデン樹脂、ポリスチレン樹脂、アクリロニトリル−ブタジエン−スチレン共重合樹脂、アクリロニトリル−スチレン樹脂、または、ポリエチレンテレフタレート樹脂である請求項1〜5のいずれか一項に記載のゴルフボール。
- 前記(r)樹脂成分が、ノボラック型フェノール樹脂またはクマロン・インデン樹脂である請求項1〜6のいずれか一項に記載のゴルフボール。
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