JP6505657B2 - 子宮頸部細胞の浮遊試料から、対象が子宮頸部上皮内腫瘍(cin)病変を有するかどうかを予測するための方法およびシステム - Google Patents
子宮頸部細胞の浮遊試料から、対象が子宮頸部上皮内腫瘍(cin)病変を有するかどうかを予測するための方法およびシステム Download PDFInfo
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- C12Q1/6883—Nucleic acid products used in the analysis of nucleic acids, e.g. primers or probes for diseases caused by alterations of genetic material
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- C12Q1/70—Measuring or testing processes involving enzymes, nucleic acids or microorganisms; Compositions therefor; Processes of preparing such compositions involving virus or bacteriophage
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Description
米国特許法119(e)条に従い、本出願は、2011年5月9日に出願された米国仮特許出願第61/484,142号および2010年11月12日に出願された米国仮特許出願第61/413,302号の出願日に対する優先権を主張するものであり、これらの出願の開示は参照により本明細書に組み込まれている。
生検を推奨するステップをさらに含む。いくつかの場合には、標識液体試料はDNA標識液体試料であり、データは、DNA含有量データ、パーセント核形成データ、またはその両方を含む。
フローチャネル、
フローチャネルのアッセイ領域に対して光を当てるように構成された光源、
フローチャネルのアッセイ領域から光を受け取り、形態計測データを生成するように構成された第1の検出器、
フローチャネルのアッセイ領域から光を受け取り、追加データを生成するように構成された第2の検出器、ならびに
第1および第2の検出器から形態計測データおよび追加データを受け取り、形態計測データおよび追加データの両方に基づく、対象が子宮頸部上皮内腫瘍(CIN)病変を有するかどうかの予測の結果を出力するように構成されたシグナル処理モジュール
を含むシステムもまた含む。システムは、上記に概説されるものを含めて、本発明の方法を実行するように構成することができる。
上記に概説されるように、本発明の実施形態は、対象が子宮頸部上皮内腫瘍(CIN)病変または子宮頸癌を有するかどうかを予測するための方法に関する。用語「CIN病変」(当技術分野において子宮頸部異形成とも呼ばれる)は、子宮頸部の表面上の扁平上皮細胞の異常成長を指すためにその通常の意味で使用される。当技術分野において知られているように、CIN病変は、CIN1、CIN2/3、CIN2、およびCIN3として組織学的に類別することができる。CIN1病変は、上皮の基底の1/3に限られる病変であり、他のカテゴリーの病変に比べて、癌性の病変へ進展する最小の危険性を有する。CIN2病変は、上皮の基底の2/3に限られる中程度の異形成によって特徴付けられる。CIN3病変(時に当業者らによって子宮頸部上皮内癌と呼ばれる)は、上皮の2/3以上を横断する重症の異形成の存在によって分類される。CIN2/3カテゴリー(つまりCIN2+)は、まとめて、CIN2およびCIN3病変の両方を指す。
本発明の態様は、本発明の方法の実施において使用されるシステムをさらに含む。対象とするシステムは、たとえば上記に記載されるように、形態計測データおよびバイオマーカーデータの両方について液体試料をアッセイするように構成されたフローサイトメーターを含む。対象とするフローサイトメーターは、必要であれば、上記に記載されるような画像データを得るための能力を含むように改変される、米国特許第4,704,891号;第4,727,029号;第4,745,285号;第4,867,908号;第5,342,790号;第5,620,842号;第5,627,037号;第5,701、012号;第5,895,922号;および第6,287,791号において記載されているデバイスならびに米国特許第6211955号、第6249341号、第6256096号、第6473176号、第6507391号、第6532061号、第6563583号、第6580504号、第6583865号、第6608680号、第6608682号、第6618140号、第6671044号、第6707551号、第6763149号、第6778263号、第6875973号、第6906792号、第6934408号、第6947128号、第6947136号、第6975400号、第7006710号、第7009651号、第7057732号、第7079708号、第7087877号、第7190832号、第7221457号、第7286719号、第7315357号、第7450229号、第7522758号、第7567695号、第7610942号、第7634125号、第7634126号、第7719598号において記載されているサイトメーターを含むが、これらに限定されず、その開示は参照により本明細書に組み込まれる。
本発明の方法およびシステムは、対象におけるCIN病変の検出予測が、所望される、様々な異なる適用において使用を見出す。そのような適用は、研究および診断上の適用、たとえば、対象が、たとえば上記に記載されるように、子宮頸癌の存在またはそれを発症する傾向に関して診断される適用の両方を含む。本明細書において記載される方法およびシステムの臨床的有用性は、初期および末期の両方において、HPV関連性の病変形成および子宮頸癌の進行を検出し、スクリーニングするための強力なツールを提供し、したがって、疾患進行を予防するための治療的介入および早期治療を提供するための機会を可能にする。さらに、本発明の方法およびシステムは、HPV関連性の疾患または症状の進展をモニターするためのおよびたとえば抗HPVワクチンまたは抗HPVワクチン候補などのような抗HPV薬剤または治療の効率をモニターするためのHPV関連性の疾患または症状の予後またはリスクアセスメントにおいて使用を見出す。
本発明の態様は、様々なコンピューター関連の実施形態をさらに含む。具体的には、前の部において記載されるデータ分析方法は、コンピューターを使用して実行することができる。したがって、本発明は、CIN病変を検出するまたは予測するために上記の方法を使用して産生されるデータを分析するためのコンピューターベースのシステムを提供する。
他の態様では、本発明は、たとえば上記に記載されるように、本発明の方法を実施するためのキットを提供する。本発明のキットは、たとえば上記に記載されるように、標識バイオマーカープローブを含んでいてもよい。さらに、キットは、上記に記載されるように、非特異的染料を含んでいてもよい。さらに、キットは、所与のアッセイにおいて用いることができるバッファー、希釈剤、固定試薬、透過処理試薬などを含むが、これらに限定されない、用いられる1つまたは複数の追加の組成物を含んでいてもよい。キットは、上記に記載されるように、試料獲得デバイス、たとえば子宮頸部ほうきをさらに含んでいてもよい。上記の成分は、別々の容器中に存在してもよく、または1つもしくは複数の成分は、単一の容器、たとえばガラス製もしくはプラスチックバイアルの中に組み合わせてもよい。
実験
液体ベースの子宮頸部細胞診(LBC)検体の1ml試料アリコートを得、室温で、5分間、1000xgで遠心分離した。結果として生じた細胞ペレットは、リン酸緩衝生理食塩水(PBS)、pH7.4中で2回洗浄し、細胞は、IncellFP(Incelldx、Menlo Park、CA)を使用して、室温で、1時間、固定および透過処理した。結果として生じた、固定および透過処理した細胞は、2つの異なるプレハイブリダイゼーションバッファー(PBSおよび2XSSC)を使用して2回洗浄し、ハイブリダイゼーションカクテルは、ハイブリダイゼーションバッファー(5XSSC、30%ホルムアミド)を、すべての既知の危険性が高いHPVタイプについての蛍光標識HPV E6、E7 mRNAプローブカクテルと混合することによって調製した(プローブカクテルは、HPV OncoTect(商標) E6,E7 mRNA Detection Kit(incellDx、Menlo Park、CA)のプローブカクテルにおいて見出されるものからのものとした)。ハイブリダイゼーション反応は、30分間、予熱した43±1℃のウォーターバス中で実行し、非結合プローブを除去するために2つのポストハイブリダイゼーションバッファー(2XSSC、Triton X-100および0.1XSSC、Triton X-100)により細胞のストリンジェンシー洗浄を続けた。細胞は、2%ウシ胎仔血清を含有する1mlPBS中で洗浄し、60μlのPBS、0.05%Triton X-100、および1μg/ml DAPI中に再懸濁した。機器に流す前に、PBS中の200μlの10μΜ EDTAを追加した。試料は、シリンジによりホモジナイズし、ImageStream機器(Amnis Inc、Seattle、WA)に流した。機器は、たとえば図1において示されるように、縦横比対面積ドットプロットを使用して、完全な単一の細胞を区別するために設定した。この設定は、(1)N/C(核対細胞質)比分析による異常細胞の同定(たとえば図2を参照されたい);ならびに(2)DAPI染色およびE6、E7 mRNAハイブリダイゼーションシグナルの緑色蛍光によって決定されるE6、E7 mRNAの定量を可能にした(図3Aおよび3Bを参照されたい)。
Claims (24)
- 対象が子宮頸部上皮内腫瘍(CIN)病変を有するかどうかを細胞形態データおよび子宮頸部癌バイオマーカーデータから予測するために細胞形態データおよび子宮頸部癌バイオマーカーデータを得る方法であって、
対象由来の浮遊液中の子宮頸部細胞の標識液体試料をフローサイトメトリー分析して、データを得るステップであって、前記データが、
a)細胞形態データならびに
b)子宮頸部癌バイオマーカーデータ
を含むステップ
を含む方法。 - 細胞形態データおよび子宮頸部癌バイオマーカーデータの定量化をさらに含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 子宮頸部細胞の標識液体試料が、検出可能な非特異的細胞標識、および子宮頸癌バイオマーカーに特異的に結合する検出可能なバイオマーカー標識で標識されている、請求項1または2に記載の方法。
- 子宮頸部癌バイオマーカーデータが、HPV核酸、HPVタンパク質または両方の定量化を含む、請求項1から3のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- HPV核酸が、HPV E6 mRNAまたはHPV E7 mRNAである、請求項4に記載の方法。
- 子宮頸部細胞の標識液体試料が、異なる子宮頸部癌バイオマーカーにそれぞれ特異的に結合する、少なくとも2つの検出可能なバイオマーカー標識を含むプローブカクテルで標識されている、請求項1から5のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 子宮頸部癌バイオマーカーデータが、HPV E6 mRNAおよびHPV E7 mRNAの両方の定量を含む、請求項6に記載の方法。
- 検出可能な非特異的細胞標識が蛍光である、請求項3から7のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 検出可能な非特異的細胞標識が蛍光DNA染色である、請求項8に記載の方法。
- 液体試料の細胞を標識するステップをさらに含む、請求項1から9のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 液体試料の細胞を固定および透過処理するステップをさらに含む、請求項1から10のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 固定および透過処理するステップが、対象から得られた子宮頸部細胞の試料を、固定試薬と透過処理試薬を含む組成物と接触させることを含む、請求項11に記載の方法。
- 子宮頸癌バイオマーカーに特異的に結合する検出可能なバイオマーカー標識を含む、請求項1から12のいずれか一項に記載の方法を実行するためのキット。
- 検出可能な非特異的細胞標識をさらに含む、請求項13に記載のキット。
- 検出可能な非特異的細胞標識が蛍光である、請求項14に記載のキット。
- 検出可能な非特異的細胞標識が蛍光DNA染色である、請求項15に記載のキット。
- 検出可能なバイオマーカー標識が蛍光である、請求項14から16のいずれか一項に記載のキット。
- 子宮頸部癌バイオマーカーが、HPV核酸である、請求項14から17のいずれか一項に記載のキット。
- HPV核酸がHPV E6 mRNAまたはHPV E7 mRNAである、請求項18に記載のキット。
- HPV E6 mRNAに特異的に結合する検出可能なバイオマーカー標識と、HPV E7 mRNAに特異的に結合する検出可能なバイオマーカー標識とを含むプローブカクテルを含む、請求項19に記載のキット。
- 子宮頸部癌バイオマーカーがHPVタンパク質である、請求項14から17のいずれか一項に記載のキット。
- HPVタンパク質が、p16タンパク質、HPV E6タンパク質およびHPV E7タンパク質からなる群から選択される、請求項21に記載のキット。
- 固定試薬、透過処理試薬またはその両方をさらに含む、請求項13から22のいずれか一項に記載のキット。
- 固定試薬と透過処理試薬を含む組成物を含む、請求項23に記載のキット。
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CN103270419A (zh) | 2013-08-28 |
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WO2012065004A2 (en) | 2012-05-18 |
CN107699618B (zh) | 2021-08-20 |
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US10011884B2 (en) | 2018-07-03 |
JP2013542452A (ja) | 2013-11-21 |
ES2627069T3 (es) | 2017-07-26 |
CN103270419B (zh) | 2017-12-05 |
JP2019124701A (ja) | 2019-07-25 |
WO2012065004A3 (en) | 2012-07-05 |
US20150259756A1 (en) | 2015-09-17 |
US10167526B2 (en) | 2019-01-01 |
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