JP6411103B2 - フッ化物イオン含有排水の処理方法及び処理装置 - Google Patents
フッ化物イオン含有排水の処理方法及び処理装置 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6411103B2 JP6411103B2 JP2014142080A JP2014142080A JP6411103B2 JP 6411103 B2 JP6411103 B2 JP 6411103B2 JP 2014142080 A JP2014142080 A JP 2014142080A JP 2014142080 A JP2014142080 A JP 2014142080A JP 6411103 B2 JP6411103 B2 JP 6411103B2
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- reverse osmosis
- osmosis membrane
- fluoride ion
- containing wastewater
- water
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- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Fluoride anion Chemical compound [F-] KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 title claims description 85
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 title claims description 65
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 6
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims description 115
- 238000001223 reverse osmosis Methods 0.000 claims description 105
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 77
- -1 ammonium ions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000012466 permeate Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000004065 wastewater treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 18
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 18
- 239000003002 pH adjusting agent Substances 0.000 description 17
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 15
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 9
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000008400 supply water Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000012695 Interfacial polymerization Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004381 surface treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012756 surface treatment agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004642 Polyimide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000004982 aromatic amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920002301 cellulose acetate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003657 drainage water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001962 electrophoresis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012510 hollow fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004255 ion exchange chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004973 liquid crystal related substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010979 pH adjustment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920002492 poly(sulfone) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001721 polyimide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002861 polymer material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D61/00—Processes of separation using semi-permeable membranes, e.g. dialysis, osmosis or ultrafiltration; Apparatus, accessories or auxiliary operations specially adapted therefor
- B01D61/02—Reverse osmosis; Hyperfiltration ; Nanofiltration
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D69/00—Semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus characterised by their form, structure or properties; Manufacturing processes specially adapted therefor
- B01D69/02—Semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus characterised by their form, structure or properties; Manufacturing processes specially adapted therefor characterised by their properties
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/44—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by dialysis, osmosis or reverse osmosis
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Nanotechnology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Separation Using Semi-Permeable Membranes (AREA)
Description
実施例1の試験は図2に示す装置を用いて行った。実施例1で処理する排水の組成を表1に示す。実施例1で用いた逆浸透膜は、pH4〜6におけるζ電位が−6〜−7の範囲であり、補正透過水量が0.73〜0.81m/day/MPaであった。表1に示す組成の排水に塩酸または水酸化ナトリウムを添加し、排水のpHを3〜9の範囲に調整した上で、各pHの排水を逆浸透膜モジュールに通水し、逆浸透膜によるフッ化物イオン阻止率を測定した。排水の通水条件は、排水温度25℃、回収率15%、透過水量0.51〜0.54m/dayとした。この結果、操作圧力は0.67〜0.70MPaとなった。逆浸透膜によるフッ化物イオン阻止率は、(排水のフッ化物イオン濃度−透過水のフッ化物イオン濃度)/原水のフッ化物イオン濃度×100として算出した値である。
比較例1では、pH4〜6におけるζ電位が−9〜−11の範囲であり、補正透過水量が0.94m/day/MPaである逆浸透膜を用いたこと以外は、実施例1と同様に試験し、逆浸透膜によるフッ化物イオン阻止率を測定した。
比較例2では、pH4〜6におけるζ電位が0〜−1の範囲であり、補正透過水量が0.73m/day/MPaである逆浸透膜を用いたこと以外は、実施例1と同様に試験し、逆浸透膜によるフッ化物イオン阻止率を測定した。
実施例2で処理する排水の組成を表2に示す。実施例2では実施例1と同じ逆浸透膜を用いた。表2に示す組成の排水に塩酸または水酸化ナトリウムを添加し、排水のpHを9.0、6.5、6.0、5.0、4.0、3.0に調整した上で、各pHの排水を逆浸透膜モジュールに通水し、逆浸透膜によるフッ化物イオン及びアンモニウムイオン阻止率を測定した。排水の通水条件は、排水温度25℃、操作圧力0.74〜0.76MPa、回収率15%とした。この結果、透過水量は0.57〜0.59m/dayとなった。
比較例3では、比較例1と同じ逆浸透膜を用いたこと以外は、実施例2と同様に試験し、逆浸透膜によるフッ化物イオン及びアンモニウムイオン阻止率を測定した。
比較例4では、比較例2と同じ逆浸透膜を用いたこと以外は、実施例2と同様に試験し、逆浸透膜によるフッ化物イオン及びアンモニウムイオン阻止率を測定した。
Claims (3)
- フッ化物イオン含有排水をpH4〜6の条件下で、逆浸透膜に通水して透過水と濃縮水とに分離するフッ化物イオン含有排水の処理方法であって、
前記逆浸透膜は、pH4〜6におけるζ電位が−1mV未満であり、且つ補正透過水量が0.94m/day/MPa未満である逆浸透膜であることを特徴とするフッ化物イオン含有排水の処理方法。 - 前記フッ化物イオン含有排水には、アンモニウムイオンが含まれていることを特徴とする請求項1記載のフッ化物イオン含有排水の処理方法。
- フッ化物イオン含有排水をpH4〜6の条件下で、逆浸透膜に通水して透過水と濃縮水とに分離する逆浸透膜モジュールを備え、
前記逆浸透膜は、pH4〜6におけるζ電位が−1mV未満であり、且つ補正透過水量が0.94m/day/MPa未満である逆浸透膜であることを特徴とするフッ化物イオン含有排水の処理装置。
Priority Applications (3)
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JP2014142080A JP6411103B2 (ja) | 2014-07-10 | 2014-07-10 | フッ化物イオン含有排水の処理方法及び処理装置 |
PCT/JP2015/069122 WO2016006526A1 (ja) | 2014-07-10 | 2015-07-02 | フッ化物イオン含有排水の処理方法及び処理装置 |
TW104121789A TW201615560A (zh) | 2014-07-10 | 2015-07-06 | 含氟化物離子的排水之處理方法及處理裝置 |
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JP2014142080A JP6411103B2 (ja) | 2014-07-10 | 2014-07-10 | フッ化物イオン含有排水の処理方法及び処理装置 |
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JP2016016385A JP2016016385A (ja) | 2016-02-01 |
JP6411103B2 true JP6411103B2 (ja) | 2018-10-24 |
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JP (1) | JP6411103B2 (ja) |
TW (1) | TW201615560A (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2016006526A1 (ja) |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP3350364B2 (ja) * | 1996-09-06 | 2002-11-25 | シャープ株式会社 | 排水処理方法および排水処理装置 |
JP2002001069A (ja) * | 2000-06-21 | 2002-01-08 | Kurita Water Ind Ltd | 純水製造方法 |
JP3975933B2 (ja) * | 2003-02-13 | 2007-09-12 | 東レ株式会社 | 複合半透膜および下水処理方法 |
JP2009172462A (ja) * | 2008-01-22 | 2009-08-06 | Miura Co Ltd | 水質改質装置、及び水処理システム、並びに排水の再利用システム |
JP2012210568A (ja) * | 2011-03-31 | 2012-11-01 | Kurita Water Ind Ltd | 現像廃液の再生装置及び再生方法 |
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2014
- 2014-07-10 JP JP2014142080A patent/JP6411103B2/ja active Active
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- 2015-07-02 WO PCT/JP2015/069122 patent/WO2016006526A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2015-07-06 TW TW104121789A patent/TW201615560A/zh unknown
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JP2016016385A (ja) | 2016-02-01 |
TW201615560A (zh) | 2016-05-01 |
WO2016006526A1 (ja) | 2016-01-14 |
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