JP6377348B2 - TGF−βアンタゴニストを使用する心筋梗塞の処置 - Google Patents
TGF−βアンタゴニストを使用する心筋梗塞の処置 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6377348B2 JP6377348B2 JP2013527063A JP2013527063A JP6377348B2 JP 6377348 B2 JP6377348 B2 JP 6377348B2 JP 2013527063 A JP2013527063 A JP 2013527063A JP 2013527063 A JP2013527063 A JP 2013527063A JP 6377348 B2 JP6377348 B2 JP 6377348B2
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Description
開示の分野
本開示は、心筋梗塞の有害な結果を減少させる方法に関する。
心疾患の問題及び健康上の影響は広範囲に及ぶ。心疾患は、米国において女性及び男性の両方について死亡原因の第一位である(非特許文献1)。米国では34秒毎に一人が心疾患で死亡する。2,500人より多くの米国人が毎日心疾患で死亡する。2005年には、652,091人の人々が心疾患で死亡した(それらの50.5%が女性)。これは全ての米国の死亡の27.1%であった。心疾患はアメリカ先住民及びアラスカ先住民、黒人、ヒスパニック、及び白人での死亡原因の第一位である。アジア人及び太平洋諸島系については、癌が死亡原因の第一位であり(全ての死亡の27.5%を占める)、心疾患はほとんど差のない第二位である(25.0%)。(非特許文献2)。毎年ほとんど6百万の入院(米国において)が心血管疾患に起因するものである。
心筋梗塞の急性期の間に患者にTGF−βのアンタゴニストを投与することを含む、患者において心筋梗塞の有害な結果を減少させる方法が本明細書において開示される。いくつかの実施態様において、心筋梗塞は急性心筋梗塞である。TGF−βのアンタゴニストの投与は急性心筋虚血の発生の120時間以内に開始され得る。様々な実施態様において、TGF−βのアンタゴニストの投与は、急性心筋虚血の発生の約72時間以内、約48時間以内、約24時間以内、又は約12時間以内に開始される。TGF−βのアンタゴニストの投与は、心筋梗塞により影響を受ける組織のマクロファージ及び単核の実質的な浸潤の前に開始され得る。いくつかの実施態様において、TGF−βのアンタゴニストの投与は、心筋梗塞により影響を受ける組織の好中球の浸潤を特徴とする期間中に開始される。他の実施態様において、TGF−βのアンタゴニストの投与は、心筋梗塞により影響を受ける組織の壊死を特徴とする期間中に開始される。一般に、患者はヒト又は非ヒト哺乳動物であり得る。
MI、又は心臓発作後に、心臓はそれ自身で修復し始める。この心臓の修復過程は重複している段階に分けることができる。第一の段階は炎症期として知られる。炎症期の後は増殖期である。最終的に、成熟期が心臓修復の最後の段階である。(Bujak、M.and Frangogiannis、NG Cariovasc Res.74:184−195(2007))。
I受容体アンタゴニストは、エプロサルタン、テルミサルタン、ロサルタン、イルベサルタン、オルメサルタン、カンデサルタン、及びバルサルタンからなる群より選択され得る。
HCDR1 配列番号3、HCDR2 配列番号4、HCDR3 配列番号5(本明細書では「HCDRのPET1073G12セット」と呼ばれる);
HCDR1 配列番号13、HCDR2 配列番号14、HCDR3 配列番号15(本明細書では「HCDRのPET1074B9セット」と呼ばれる);
HCDR1 配列番号23、HCDR2 配列番号24、HCDR3 配列番号25(本明細書では「HCDRのPET1287A10セット」と呼ばれる)。
LCDR1 配列番号8、LCDR2 配列番号9、LCDR3 配列番号10(本明細書では「LCDRのPET1073G12セット」と呼ばれる);
LCDR1 配列番号18、LCDR2 配列番号19、LCDR3 配列番号20(本明細書では「LCDRのPET1074B9セット」と呼ばれる);
LCDR1 配列番号28、LCDR2 配列番号29、LCDR3 配列番号30(本明細書では「LCDRのPET1287A10セットと呼ばれる)。
モノクローナル抗体1D11及びGC 1008を、培養上清又は腹水のいずれかからプロテインA−セファロース (R) クロマトグラフィーにより精製した(Goding、J
Immunol Meth(1976)42;17)(Pharmacia Fien
Chemicals、Uppsala、Sweden)。ガンマ(γ)1サブクラス及びガンマ(γ)4サブクラスのモノクローナル抗体、1D11及びGC 1008の、プロテインAへの結合を、市販の調製結合緩衝液を加えることにより増強した(BioRad、Richmond、Calif.)。抗体をプロテインA−セファロース (R) から0.05Mグリシン−HCl及び0.15M NaCl緩衝液(pH2.3)を用いて溶出し、PBS及びNaCl緩衝液(pH2.3)に対して終夜透析し、PBSに対して終夜透析し、そして−20℃で保存した。上清から精製されたガンマ(γ)1及びガンマ(γ)4サブクラス抗体を濃縮し、そしてプロテインA−クロマトグラフィーの前に硫酸アンモニウム塩析(50%飽和)により部分的に精製した。
12〜14週齢の雌性Lewisラットを5つの処置グループに割り当てた。0日目(D0)に、全ての動物は心虚血とその後の再灌流の手順(I/R)を受けた。心虚血は、左心室上の左前下行冠動脈を一時的に60分間結紮することにより引き起こされた。次いで、心臓の虚血部分の再灌流を可能にするために結紮を外した。I/Rの3又は5日後に開始して、5mg/kgの1D11又はコントロール品(ネガティブコントロール抗体13C4又はビヒクル)を静脈内(IV)注射により投与し、次いで28日目まで3日ごとに再投与した。
TGF−β阻害剤抗体1D11の投与の異なるタイミングの、心虚血とその後の再灌流(I/R)のラットモデルにおける心筋線維症に対する効果を観察した。1D11投与を心臓I/Rの0、1又は5日後のいずれかに開始した。心筋線維症の減少の効果は、心エコー図により測定して改善された心機能をもたらした。
TGF−β阻害剤1D11の投与は線維症の発生を減少させ、その後、用量依存性の様式で心機能を改善した。0日目に、左上行冠動脈を60分間結紮し(冠動脈閉塞又はCAO)、次いで再灌流を可能にするために解放した(冠動脈再灌流又はCAR)。5日目に、ビヒクル、1D11及び13C4(コントロール)を静脈内投与し、そして28日目(4週)に屠殺するまで3日ごとに続けた。左心室機能を決定するために、心エコー検査をCARの2週後及び4週後に行った。CARの4週後に、圧力−体積(PV)血行力学を使用してLV機能を直接測定するために終末外科手技を行った。ドブタミン負荷試験も行った。上記の手順を全て完了した後、ラットを安楽死させ、そして虚血領域及び非虚血領域から心筋組織を病理分析のために集めた。9匹のラットのサブグループを梗塞サイズの評価のために使用し、そして(was and)CAO/CARの7日後に安楽死させた。次いで心臓を灌流して染色した。リスク領域及び梗塞サイズを測定し、そしてビヒクルグループと1D11(25mg/kg)グループとの間で比較した。
TGF−β阻害剤1D11の投与は、線維症を減少させ、心筋を保存し、そして2つの異なる用量で心機能を改善した。0日目に、左上行冠動脈を60分間結紮し、次いで再灌流を可能にするために解放した(I/R)。5日目に、2つの異なる用量(1又は5mg/kg)の1D11の2つの異なる製剤(第一及び第二の製剤)のうちいずれか1つ、ビヒクル、及び13C4(ネガティブコントロール抗体)をIV投与し、そして3日ごとに28日目まで続けた。
TGF−β阻害剤1D11の投与はTGF−β及び関連遺伝子の心臓発現を減少させ、そしてこのことは、前の実施例において観察された心筋リモデリング、心筋保存及び心筋機能に対するその効果と一致する。0日目に、左上行冠動脈を60分間結紮し、次いで再灌流を可能にするために解放した(I/R)。3日目に、2つの異なる用量(5又は50mg/kg)の1D11を静脈内投与し、そして5mg/kg 1D11を投与された動物については7日目若しくは12日目のいずれかまで、又は50mg/kg 1D11を投与された動物については12日目まで3日ごとに続けた。I/Rを受けた動物の別のグループは、いずれの処置も受けなかった。
Claims (20)
- TGF−βのアンタゴニストを含む、ヒト患者における心筋梗塞の有害な結果を減少させるための医薬であって、TGF−βのアンタゴニストがTGF−βの1つ又はそれ以上のアイソフォームに特異的に結合する抗体又はその抗原結合フラグメントであり、抗体又はその抗原結合フラグメントが、PET1073G12 VHドメイン(配列番号2)及びPET1073G12 VLドメイン(配列番号7)を含み、そしてTGF−βのアンタゴニストの投与が、心筋虚血の発生の72時間以内に開始される、上記医薬。
- TGF−βのアンタゴニストの投与が、心筋虚血の発生の48時間以内に開始される、請求項1に記載の医薬。
- TGF−βのアンタゴニストの投与が、心筋虚血の発生の24時間以内に開始される、請求項1に記載の医薬。
- TGF−βのアンタゴニストの投与が、心筋虚血の発生の12時間以内に開始される、請求項1に記載の医薬。
- TGF−βのアンタゴニストの投与が、心筋梗塞により影響を受ける組織のマクロファージ及び単核の実質的な浸潤の前に開始される、請求項1に記載の医薬。
- TGF−βのアンタゴニストの投与が、心筋梗塞により影響を受ける組織の好中球の浸潤によって特徴付けられる期間中に開始される、請求項1に記載の医薬。
- TGF−βのアンタゴニストの投与が、心筋梗塞により影響を受ける組織の壊死によって特徴付けられる期間中に開始される、請求項1に記載の医薬。
- 心筋を保存する、請求項1に記載の医薬。
- TGF−βの望ましい機能を選択的に回復させることができる化合物をさらに含む、請求項1に記載の医薬。
- TGF−βの望ましい機能を選択的に回復させることができる化合物が抗炎症薬である、請求項9に記載の医薬。
- TGF−βの望ましい機能を選択的に回復させることができる化合物がTNF−αのアンタゴニストである、請求項9に記載の医薬。
- ACE阻害剤をさらに含む、請求項1に記載の医薬。
- ACE阻害剤が、ベナゼプリル、カプトプリル、ホシノプリル、モエキシプリル、ペリンドプリル、キナプリル、トランスドラプリル、リシノプリル、エナラプリル及びラミプリルからなる群より選択される、請求項12に記載の医薬。
- アンギオテンシンII受容体アンタゴニストをさらに含む、請求項1に記載の医薬。
- アンギオテンシンII受容体アンタゴニストが、エプロサルタン、テルミサルタン、ロサルタン、イルベサルタン、オルメサルタン、カンデサルタン、及びバルサルタンからなる群より選択される、請求項14に記載の医薬。
- ベータ−アドレナリン受容体アンタゴニストをさらに含む、請求項1に記載の医薬。
- ベータ−アドレナリン受容体アンタゴニストが、アルプレノロール、ブシンドロール、カルテオロール、カルベジロール、ラベタロール、ナドロール、オクスプレノロール、ペンブトロール、ピンドロール、プロプラノロール、ソタロール、チモロール、アテノロール、ベタキソロール、ビソプロロール、セリプロロール、エスモロール、メトプロロール、及びネビボロールからなる群より選択される、請求項16に記載の医薬。
- 抗体又は抗原結合フラグメントが、ヒトTGF−β1、TGF−β2及びTGF−β3を中和する、請求項1〜17のいずれか1項に記載の医薬。
- TGF−βのアンタゴニストが患者に、患者の体重1キログラムあたり1mgの用量で投与される、請求項1〜18のいずれか1項に記載の医薬。
- TGF−βのアンタゴニストが患者に、患者の体重1キログラムあたり5mgの用量で投与される、請求項1〜19のいずれか1項に記載の医薬。
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