JP6359517B2 - ω−3脂肪酸エステル組成物 - Google Patents
ω−3脂肪酸エステル組成物 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6359517B2 JP6359517B2 JP2015503245A JP2015503245A JP6359517B2 JP 6359517 B2 JP6359517 B2 JP 6359517B2 JP 2015503245 A JP2015503245 A JP 2015503245A JP 2015503245 A JP2015503245 A JP 2015503245A JP 6359517 B2 JP6359517 B2 JP 6359517B2
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Description
本出願は、2012年3月30日に出願された米国仮特許出願第61/618,161号明細書の優先権の利益を主張する。
本明細書で使用する場合、「組成物」または「製剤」という用語は、治療および飲食用組成物、以下に限定されるものではないが、ダイエタリーサプリメント、栄養補助食品製剤または医薬製剤を含む。さらに、組成物、ダイエタリーサプリメント、栄養補助食品製剤および医薬製剤という用語は、本明細書において同義で使われる。
F=(Yfed−Yfasted)/Yfasted
式中、YfedおよびYfastedはそれぞれ、摂食状態および絶食状態におけるAUC、CmaxまたはTmaxの実測値である。食物による影響Fは一般に>1であるとき確認される。
少なくとも1つの実施形態では、少なくとも1種のω−3脂肪酸エステル、少なくとも1種の界面活性剤を含む組成物であって、水性媒体と接触すると自己ミセルを形成する組成物を提供する。ある種の実施形態では、前記少なくとも1種のω−3脂肪酸エステルは、組成物の約40%(wt/wt)〜約85%(wt/wt)を構成する。ある種の実施形態では、少なくとも1種のω−3脂肪酸エステルは、組成物の約40%、45%、50%、55%、60%、65%、70%、75%、80%または85%(wt/wt)を構成する。
処置を必要とする被検体の1つまたは複数の循環器系の状態または障害を処置する方法であって、治療有効量の本明細書で提供される実施形態のいずれか1つの組成物、または本明細書で提供される実施形態のいずれか1つのミセルを前記被検体に投与することを含む、方法を提供する。
本明細書は、パッケージングされた医薬キットを含む。キットは、容器に単位剤形としての本明細書に記載の組成物、および本明細書に記載の組成物を含む剤形の投与による処置に反応する疾患または障害を有する被検体を処置する剤形の使用説明書を含む。
少なくとも1種のω−3脂肪酸エステルを含む本明細書で提供される組成物のいずれも、医薬組成物、栄養補助食品製剤あるいはダイエタリーサプリメントとして提供することができる。
ある種の実施形態では、本明細書に記載の組成物は、そうした投与を必要とする被検体への投与前に予め形成されたミセルを含む。こうした予め形成されたミセルは室温で安定である。
実験を行って、表2に示すような2種の組成物AおよびBにおけるミセルの形成を判定した。組成物はどちらも実施例1に記載されているように調製し、ω−3脂肪酸エチルエステルを含んでいた。組成物ではω−3脂肪酸エチルエステルの吸収が増加し、食物による影響が実質的に排除されていた。
表2に示すような組成物AおよびB(1,000mg)を、General Chapter 711,United States Pharmacopeia,34/National/2011に記載されているように米国薬局方(USP)溶出2条件下、500〜900mLの水を含む0.1N HClを含む別々の容器に加え、観察した。どちらの組成物もいかなる撹拌または剪断にも供さなかった。顕微鏡下で観察したところ、微小でよく分散されたミセルが見えた。ミセルは室温で12ヶ月を超えて安定であり、組成物の他の成分からのω−3脂肪酸エステルの明らかな分離はなかった。このため、ポリソルベート80レベルを20〜31%含む共にPluronic F87を0.7〜5%で含む組成物は、安定なミセルを形成した。
現在市販のω−3製剤および栄養製品(「標準組成物」)の代表例であるω−3脂肪酸エチルエステル組成物中のω−3脂肪酸エチルエステルと比較してω−3脂肪酸エチルエステルの吸収の増加を測定するため、実施例2の組成物A(「実施例組成物」)を摂取したヒト被検体に血液モニタリングを行った。標準組成物は、標準的な封入方法を用いてω−3エチルエステルを封入することにより製造した。ω−3脂肪酸エチルエステルの吸収は、組成物を摂取した後の被検体のωインデックスの変化をOmegaQuant製のωインデックス試験キットを用いて測定して比較することにより判定した。組成物の摂取前に、被検体から血液を採取して被検体のベースラインωインデックスを判定した。次いで被検体は、実施例組成物あるいは標準組成物のいずれかを含む軟質ゲルカプセルを摂取した。その後、摂取から4時間後に採血を行った。被検体は、最初のベースライン採血から4時間後の採血まで絶食状態のままであった。結果を表4に示す。
血清TGが250〜500mg/dLである高トリグリセリド血症の被検体を対象に、非盲検、ランダム化、3群並行群間、概念実証試験を行い、空腹時条件下で投与したときのSC401カプセル1100mg(実施例1に記載されているように製造)とLOVAZA(登録商標)(ω−3酸エチルエステル)カプセル1000mgとプラセボとの血清TG低下の有効性および安全性を評価した。
・18歳以上の男性および女性;
・血清TGが200〜500mg/dL。
・既往歴、簡単な理学的検査、心電図および通常の臨床検査に基づき、正常に活動的であり、健康。
・添付の身長/体重表の値により身長に対して過体重でも低体重でもない(添付の身長/体重表を参照)。
・書面による同意能力がある。
・女性で妊娠の可能性がある場合;本試験期間中、治験責任医師により判定された、受胎調節の許容可能な方法、たとえばコンドーム、フォーム(foam)、ゼリー、ペッサリー、子宮内避妊器具(IUD)または禁欲を実施している;あるいは少なくとも過去1年間閉経である;または避妊手術(卵管結紮術、両側卵巣摘出術または子宮摘出術)を受けている。
・重度の高トリグリセリド血症(血清TG>500mg/dL)。
・ω−3または魚への不耐性。
・治験薬の初回投与から3ヶ月以内または本試験期間中にω−3魚油、他のEPAもしくはDHA食品および/またはDHA栄養強化食品、または他のTG低下薬の使用。
・治験薬の初回投与から7日以内にまたは本試験期間中に任意の魚の摂取。
・いくつかの心臓、腎臓、肝臓、肺または胃腸の疾患または癌(非メラノーマ性皮膚癌を除外)の最近の既往歴。
・糖尿病である、またはインスリン療法を受けている。
・妊婦または授乳中の女性。医学的に承認された避妊方法を使用していない妊娠の可能性がある女性。
・ある種のホルモン、抗痙攣剤、免疫剤、抗生物質、抗真菌剤および抗ウイルス剤、ならびに心臓薬の使用。
・ワルファリン(クマジン)の使用。
・薬物乱用またはアルコール乱用の最近の既往歴(過去12ヶ月)。
・治験薬の投与前28日以内に任意の被験薬の摂取。
・以下の状態であると診断された被検体:
・内分泌糖尿病、甲状腺機能低下症、妊娠;
・栄養性肥満、アルコール依存;
・腎ネフローゼ疾患、慢性腎不全;
・肝疾患、胆汁うっ滞、肝細胞機能障害;
・免疫グロブリン異常蛋白血症;
・痛風;
・患者が同意して、試験説明書に従う能力を阻害するか、あるいは試験結果の解釈を混乱させるまたは患者を過大なリスクにさらすと治験責任医師が考えるか他の任意の状態;および以下の薬物、チアジド利尿薬、ステロイドホルモン、ミクロソーム酵素、レチノイン酸誘導体、プロテアーゼ阻害剤(HIV感染)を常用している被検体。
・コカイン、大麻、アンフェタミン、バルビツール酸、ベンゾジアゼピンおよびアヘン剤などの薬剤の乱用に関する尿スクリーニング。結果がこれらの薬剤に対して陽性であった場合、被検体は本試験から排除/除外した;
・アルコール呼気検査−結果がアルコールに対して陽性であった場合、被検体は本試験から排除/除外した;
・尿妊娠検査(HCG)(女性被検体のみ)−結果が妊娠に対して陽性であった場合、女性被検体は本試験から排除/除外した;
・婦人科および乳房検査(女性被検体のみ)−検査に何らかの異常があった場合、被検体は本試験から排除/除外した。
Claims (47)
- 水性媒体と接触すると自己ミセル化し、約1μm〜約10μmの平均直径を有する球状のミセルを形成するか、または、安定なミセルを予め形成して、食品による影響を実質的に受けずにω−3脂肪酸エステルの吸収を与える医薬組成物であって、前記医薬組成物が:
a)(all−Zω−3)−5,8,11,14,17−エイコサペンタエン酸(EPA)エステル、(all−Zω−3)−4,7,10,13,16,19−ドコサヘキサエン酸(DHA)エステル、ヘキサデカトリエン酸(「HTA」または16:3(n−3)またはall−Z−7,10,13−ヘキサデカトリエン酸)エステル、a−リノレン酸(「ALA」または18:3(n−3)またはall−Z−9,12,15−オクタデカトリエン酸)エステル、ステアリドン酸(「SDA」または18:4(n−3)またはall−Z−6,9,12,15−オクタデカテトラエン酸)エステル、エイコサトリエン酸(「ETE」または20:3(n−3)またはall−Z−11,14,17エイコサトリエン酸)エステル、エイコサテトラエン酸(「ETA」または20:4(n−3)またはall−Z−8,11,14,17−エイコサテトラエン酸)エステル、ヘンエイコサペンタエン酸(「HPA」または21:5(n−3)またはall−Z−6,9,12,15,18−ヘンエイコサペンタエン酸)エステル、ドコサペンタエン酸(「DPA」またはクルパノドン酸または22:5(n−3)またはall−Z−7,10,13,16,19−ドコサペンタエン酸)エステル、テトラコサペンタエン酸(24:5(n−3)またはall−Z−9,12,15,18,21−テトラコサペンタエン酸)エステル、および、テトラコサヘキサエン酸(ニシン酸または24:6(n−3)またはall−Z−6,9,12,15,18,21−テトラコサヘキサエン酸)エステルからなる群から選択される少なくとも1種の約60重量%から約85重量%のω−3脂肪酸エステル;および
b)ポリオキシエチレン(20)ソルビタンモノラウレート(ポリソルベート20)、ポリオキシエチレン(20)ソルビタンモノパルミテート(ポリソルベート40)、ポリオキシエチレン(20)ソルビタンモノステアレート(ポリソルベート60)、ポリオキシエチレン(20)ソルビタンモノオレエート(ポリソルベート80)からなる群から選択される少なくとも1種の非イオン性ポリオキシエチレングリコールソルビタンアルキルエステル(ポリソルベート)、および、化学式[(HO(C2H4O)64(C3H6O)37(C2H4O)64H]を有するポリエチレングリコールとポリプロピレングリコールとのブロックコポリマー(ポロキサマ−237)を組み合わせて含む界面活性剤;
を含み、
前記少なくとも1種のポリソルベートが前記医薬組成物の約15%(wt/wt)から約31%(wt/wt)の範囲の量で存在し;
前記ポロキサマ−237が前記医薬組成物の約0.5%(wt/wt)から約5%(wt/wt)の範囲の量で存在し;
前記界面活性剤の組み合わせが、水性媒体と接触して前記安定なミセルを形成するのに有効であり;前記医薬組成物がω−3脂肪酸エステル以外の活性成分を含まず;前記医薬組成物は、ヒトに同一の有効性成分含量で投与される場合、投与を必要とするヒトに食品を用いてあるいは用いずに投与した場合とで実質的に同一のバイオアベイラビリティーを与え;
これによって、前記医薬組成物が水性媒体中で自己ミセル化し、約1μm〜約10μmの平均直径を有する球状のミセルを形成して、食品による影響を実質的に受けずにω−3脂肪酸エステルの吸収を与えることを特徴とする医薬組成物。 - 固体または液体の食用材料、および、水性媒体と接触すると自己ミセル化し、約1μm〜約10μmの平均直径を有する球状のミセルを形成するか、または、安定なミセルを予め形成して、食品による影響を実質的に受けずにω−3脂肪酸エステルの吸収を与える組成物の組み合わせを含む機能性食品であって、前記機能性食品が:
a)(all−Zω−3)−5,8,11,14,17−エイコサペンタエン酸(EPA)エステル、(all−Zω−3)−4,7,10,13,16,19−ドコサヘキサエン酸(DHA)エステル、ヘキサデカトリエン酸(「HTA」または16:3(n−3)またはall−Z−7,10,13−ヘキサデカトリエン酸)エステル、a−リノレン酸(「ALA」または18:3(n−3)またはall−Z−9,12,15−オクタデカトリエン酸)エステル、ステアリドン酸(「SDA」または18:4(n−3)またはall−Z−6,9,12,15−オクタデカテトラエン酸)エステル、エイコサトリエン酸(「ETE」または20:3(n−3)またはall−Z−11,14,17エイコサトリエン酸)エステル、エイコサテトラエン酸(「ETA」または20:4(n−3)またはall−Z−8,11,14,17−エイコサテトラエン酸)エステル、ヘンエイコサペンタエン酸(「HPA」または21:5(n−3)またはall−Z−6,9,12,15,18−ヘンエイコサペンタエン酸)エステル、ドコサペンタエン酸(「DPA」またはクルパノドン酸または22:5(n−3)またはall−Z−7,10,13,16,19−ドコサペンタエン酸)エステル、テトラコサペンタエン酸(24:5(n−3)またはall−Z−9,12,15,18,21−テトラコサペンタエン酸)エステル、および、テトラコサヘキサエン酸(ニシン酸または24:6(n−3)またはall−Z−6,9,12,15,18,21−テトラコサヘキサエン酸)エステルからなる群から選択される少なくとも1種の約60重量%から約85重量%のω−3脂肪酸エステルを含む自己ミセル化組成物;および
b)ポリオキシエチレン(20)ソルビタンモノラウレート(ポリソルベート20)、ポリオキシエチレン(20)ソルビタンモノパルミテート(ポリソルベート40)、ポリオキシエチレン(20)ソルビタンモノステアレート(ポリソルベート60)、ポリオキシエチレン(20)ソルビタンモノオレエート(ポリソルベート80)からなる群から選択される少なくとも1種の非イオン性ポリオキシエチレングリコールソルビタンアルキルエステル(ポリソルベート)、および、化学式[(HO(C2H4O)64(C3H6O)37(C2H4O)64H]を有するポリエチレングリコールとポリプロピレングリコールとのブロックコポリマー(ポロキサマ−237)を組み合わせて含む界面活性剤;
を含み、
前記少なくとも1種のポリソルベートが前記自己ミセル化組成物の約15%(wt/wt)から約31%(wt/wt)の範囲の量で存在し;
前記ポロキサマ−237が前記自己ミセル化組成物の約0.5%(wt/wt)から約5%(wt/wt)の範囲の量で存在し;
前記界面活性剤の組み合わせが、水性媒体と接触して前記安定なミセルを形成するのに有効であり;前記自己ミセル化組成物は、ヒトに同一の有効性成分含量で投与される場合、投与を必要とするヒトに食品を用いてあるいは用いずに投与した場合とで実質的に同一のバイオアベイラビリティーを与え;
これによって、前記自己ミセル化組成物が水性媒体中で自己ミセル化し、約1μm〜約10μmの平均直径を有する球状のミセルを形成して、食品による影響を実質的に受けずにω−3脂肪酸エステルの吸収を与えることを特徴とする機能性食品。 - 水性媒体と接触すると自己ミセル化し、約1μm〜約10μmの平均直径を有する球状のミセルを形成するか、または、安定なミセルを予め形成して、食品による影響を実質的に受けずにω−3脂肪酸エステルの吸収を与える医薬組成物であって、前記医薬組成物が:
a)約60重量%から約85重量%の混合脂肪酸エステル組成物であって、前記混合脂肪酸エステル組成物の約80%から約90%が(all−Zω−3)−5,8,11,14,17−エイコサペンタエン酸(EPA)エステル、(all−Zω−3)−4,7,10,13,16,19−ドコサヘキサエン酸(DHA)エステルの組み合わせからEPAエステル:DHAエステルの重量比約1:2〜約2:1でなり、前記混合脂肪酸エステル組成物の少なくとも1重量パーセントの量で(all−Zω−3)−6,9,12,15,18−ヘンエイコサペンタエン酸エステルが存在する混合脂肪酸エステル組成物;および
b)ポリオキシエチレン(20)ソルビタンモノラウレート(ポリソルベート20)、ポリオキシエチレン(20)ソルビタンモノパルミテート(ポリソルベート40)、ポリオキシエチレン(20)ソルビタンモノステアレート(ポリソルベート60)、ポリオキシエチレン(20)ソルビタンモノオレエート(ポリソルベート80)からなる群から選択される少なくとも1種の非イオン性ポリオキシエチレングリコールソルビタンアルキルエステル(ポリソルベート)、および、化学式[(HO(C2H4O)64(C3H6O)37(C2H4O)64H]を有するポリエチレングリコールとポリプロピレングリコールとのブロックコポリマー(ポロキサマ−237)を組み合わせて含む界面活性剤;
を含み、
前記少なくとも1種のポリソルベートが前記医薬組成物の約15%(wt/wt)から約31%(wt/wt)の範囲の量で存在し;
前記ポロキサマ−237が前記医薬組成物の約0.5%(wt/wt)から約5%(wt/wt)の範囲の量で存在し;
前記界面活性剤の組み合わせが、水性媒体と接触して前記安定なミセルを形成するのに有効であり;
前記医薬組成物がω−3脂肪酸エステル以外の活性成分を含まず;
前記医薬組成物は、ヒトに同一の有効性成分含量で投与される場合、投与を必要とするヒトに食品を用いてあるいは用いずに投与した場合とで実質的に同一のバイオアベイラビリティーを与え;
これによって、前記医薬組成物が水性媒体中で自己ミセル化し、約1μm〜約10μmの平均直径を有する球状のミセルを形成して、食品による影響を実質的に受けずにω−3脂肪酸エステルの吸収を与えることを特徴とする医薬組成物。 - 循環器疾患の複数の危険因子を処置するための医薬組成物であって、
前記医薬組成物が水性媒体と接触すると自己ミセル化し、約1μm〜約10μmの平均直径を有する球状のミセルを形成するか、または、安定なミセルを予め形成して、食品による影響を実質的に受けずにω−3脂肪酸エステルの吸収を与え、
前記医薬組成物が:
a)約60重量%から約85重量%の混合脂肪酸エステル組成物であって、前記混合脂肪酸エステル組成物の約80%から約90%が(all−Zω−3)−5,8,11,14,17−エイコサペンタエン酸(EPA)エステル、(all−Zω−3)−4,7,10,13,16,19−ドコサヘキサエン酸(DHA)エステルの組み合わせからEPAエステル:DHAエステルの重量比約1:2〜約2:1でなり、前記混合脂肪酸エステル組成物の1.5重量パーセントの量で、EPAエステルおよびDHAエステル以外のω−3脂肪酸エステルが存在する混合脂肪酸エステル組成物;および
b)ポリオキシエチレン(20)ソルビタンモノラウレート(ポリソルベート20)、ポリオキシエチレン(20)ソルビタンモノパルミテート(ポリソルベート40)、ポリオキシエチレン(20)ソルビタンモノステアレート(ポリソルベート60)、ポリオキシエチレン(20)ソルビタンモノオレエート(ポリソルベート80)からなる群から選択される少なくとも1種の非イオン性ポリオキシエチレングリコールソルビタンアルキルエステル(ポリソルベート)、および、化学式[(HO(C2H4O)64(C3H6O)37(C2H4O)64H]を有するポリエチレングリコールとポリプロピレングリコールとのブロックコポリマー(ポロキサマ−237)を組み合わせて含む界面活性剤;
を含み、
前記少なくとも1種のポリソルベートが前記医薬組成物の約15%(wt/wt)から約31%(wt/wt)の範囲の量で存在し;
前記ポロキサマ−237が前記医薬組成物の約0.5%(wt/wt)から約5%(wt/wt)の範囲の量で存在し;
前記界面活性剤の組み合わせが、水性媒体と接触して前記安定なミセルを形成するのに有効であり;
前記医薬組成物がω−3脂肪酸エステル以外の活性成分を含まず;
前記医薬組成物は、ヒトに同一の有効性成分含量で投与される場合、投与を必要とするヒトに食品を用いてあるいは用いずに投与した場合とで実質的に同一のバイオアベイラビリティーを与え;
これによって、前記医薬組成物が水性媒体中で自己ミセル化し、約1μm〜約10μmの平均直径を有する球状のミセルを形成して、食品による影響を実質的に受けずにω−3脂肪酸エステルの吸収を与えることを特徴とする医薬組成物。 - 循環器疾患の複数の危険因子を処置するための医薬組成物であって、
前記医薬組成物が水性媒体と接触すると自己ミセル化し、約1μm〜約10μmの平均直径を有する球状のミセルを形成するか、または、安定なミセルを予め形成して、食品による影響を実質的に受けずにω−3脂肪酸エステルの吸収を与え、
前記医薬組成物が:
a)約60重量%から約85重量%の混合脂肪酸エステル組成物であって、前記混合脂肪酸エステル組成物の約80%から約90%が(all−Zω−3)−5,8,11,14,17−エイコサペンタエン酸(EPA)エステル、(all−Zω−3)−4,7,10,13,16,19−ドコサヘキサエン酸(DHA)エステルの組み合わせからEPAエステル:DHAエステルの重量比1:2〜2:1でなり、前記混合脂肪酸エステル組成物の少なくとも3重量%の量で、EPAエステルおよびDHAエステル以外の18個、20個、21個または22個の炭素原子を有するω−3脂肪酸エステルが含まれる混合脂肪酸エステル組成物;および
b)ポリオキシエチレン(20)ソルビタンモノラウレート(ポリソルベート20)、ポリオキシエチレン(20)ソルビタンモノパルミテート(ポリソルベート40)、ポリオキシエチレン(20)ソルビタンモノステアレート(ポリソルベート60)、ポリオキシエチレン(20)ソルビタンモノオレエート(ポリソルベート80)からなる群から選択される少なくとも1種の非イオン性ポリオキシエチレングリコールソルビタンアルキルエステル(ポリソルベート)、および、化学式[(HO(C2H4O)64(C3H6O)37(C2H4O)64H]を有するポリエチレングリコールとポリプロピレングリコールとのブロックコポリマー(ポロキサマ−237)を組み合わせて含む界面活性剤;
を含み、
前記少なくとも1種のポリソルベートが前記医薬組成物の約15%(wt/wt)から約31%(wt/wt)の範囲の量で存在し;
前記ポロキサマ−237が前記医薬組成物の約0.5%(wt/wt)から約5%(wt/wt)の範囲の量で存在し;
前記界面活性剤の組み合わせが、水性媒体と接触して前記安定なミセルを形成するのに有効であり;
前記医薬組成物がω−3脂肪酸エステル以外の活性成分を含まず;
前記医薬組成物は、ヒトに同一の有効性成分含量で投与される場合、投与を必要とするヒトに食品を用いてあるいは用いずに投与した場合とで実質的に同一のバイオアベイラビリティーを与え;
これによって、前記医薬組成物が水性媒体中で自己ミセル化し、約1μm〜約10μmの平均直径を有する球状のミセルを形成して、食品による影響を実質的に受けずにω−3脂肪酸エステルの吸収を与えることを特徴とする医薬組成物。 - 循環器疾患の複数の危険因子を処置するための医薬組成物であって、
前記医薬組成物が水性媒体と接触すると自己ミセル化し、約1μm〜約10μmの平均直径を有する球状のミセルを形成するか、または、安定なミセルを予め形成して、食品による影響を実質的に受けずにω−3脂肪酸エステルの吸収を与え、
前記医薬組成物が:
a)約60重量%から約85重量%の混合脂肪酸エステル組成物であって、前記混合脂肪酸エステル組成物の約90重量%が長鎖多価不飽和ω−3脂肪酸エステルを含み、前記混合脂肪酸エステル組成物中の前記長鎖多価不飽和ω−3脂肪酸エステルの約80%から約90%が、少なくとも80重量%が(all−Zω−3)−5,8,11,14,17−エイコサペンタエン酸(EPA)エステルおよび(all−Zω−3)−4,7,10,13,16,19−ドコサヘキサエン酸(DHA)エステルの組み合わせからEPAエステル:DHAエステルの重量比1:1〜2:1でなり、EPAエステルは前記混合脂肪酸エステル組成物の40〜60重量%を構成し、DHAエステルは前記混合脂肪酸エステル組成物の25〜45重量%を構成し、前記混合脂肪酸エステル組成物の少なくとも4.5重量%の量で、EPAエステルおよびDHAエステル以外の18個、20個、21個または22個の炭素原子を有するω−3脂肪酸エステルが含まれ、前記混合脂肪酸エステル組成物の1〜4重量%の量で、(all−Zω−3)−6,9,12,15,18−ヘンエイコサペンタエン酸エステルが含まれる混合脂肪酸エステル組成物;および
b)ポリオキシエチレン(20)ソルビタンモノラウレート(ポリソルベート20)、ポリオキシエチレン(20)ソルビタンモノパルミテート(ポリソルベート40)、ポリオキシエチレン(20)ソルビタンモノステアレート(ポリソルベート60)、ポリオキシエチレン(20)ソルビタンモノオレエート(ポリソルベート80)からなる群から選択される少なくとも1種の非イオン性ポリオキシエチレングリコールソルビタンアルキルエステル(ポリソルベート)、および、化学式[(HO(C2H4O)64(C3H6O)37(C2H4O)64H]を有するポリエチレングリコールとポリプロピレングリコールとのブロックコポリマー(ポロキサマ−237)を組み合わせて含む界面活性剤;
を含み、
前記少なくとも1種のポリソルベートが前記医薬組成物の約15%(wt/wt)から約31%(wt/wt)の範囲の量で存在し;
前記ポロキサマ−237が前記医薬組成物の約0.5%(wt/wt)から約5%(wt/wt)の範囲の量で存在し;
前記界面活性剤の組み合わせが、水性媒体と接触して前記安定なミセルを形成するのに有効であり;
前記医薬組成物がω−3脂肪酸エステル以外の活性成分を含まず;
前記医薬組成物は、ヒトに同一の有効性成分含量で投与される場合、投与を必要とするヒトに食品を用いてあるいは用いずに投与した場合とで実質的に同一のバイオアベイラビリティーを与え;
これによって、前記医薬組成物が水性媒体中で自己ミセル化し、約1μm〜約10μmの平均直径を有する球状のミセルを形成して、食品による影響を実質的に受けずにω−3脂肪酸エステルの吸収を与えることを特徴とする医薬組成物。 - 請求項1に記載の医薬組成物又は請求項2に記載の機能性食品において、前記少なくとも1種のω−3脂肪酸エステルがエチルエステルであることを特徴とする医薬組成物又は機能性食品。
- 請求項1に記載の医薬組成物又は請求項2に記載の機能性食品が、EPA脂肪酸エステルおよびDHA脂肪酸エステルの混合物を含み、EPA脂肪酸エステル:DHA脂肪酸エステルの比が、約1.0:2.0から約3.4:1.0の範囲の比であり、前記EPA脂肪酸エステルおよびDHA脂肪酸エステルが前記組成物中のω−3脂肪酸エステルの合計の約40%から約95%(wt/wt)を構成することを特徴とする医薬組成物又は機能性食品。
- 請求項1に記載の医薬組成物又は請求項2に記載の機能性食品において、前記ポリソルベートが前記医薬組成物の約15%(wt/wt)から約25%(wt/wt)の範囲の量で存在することを特徴とする医薬組成物又は機能性食品。
- 請求項1に記載の医薬組成物又は請求項2に記載の機能性食品において、前記ポリソルベートが前記医薬組成物の約15%(wt/wt)から約20%(wt/wt)の範囲の量で存在することを特徴とする医薬組成物又は機能性食品。
- 請求項1に記載の医薬組成物又は請求項2に記載の機能性食品において、前記ポリソルベートが前記医薬組成物の約20%(wt/wt)から約31%(wt/wt)の範囲の量で存在することを特徴とする医薬組成物又は機能性食品。
- 請求項1に記載の医薬組成物又は請求項2に記載の機能性食品において、前記ポロキサマ−237が前記医薬組成物の約0.5%(wt/wt)から約4%(wt/wt)の範囲の量で存在することを特徴とする医薬組成物又は機能性食品。
- 請求項1に記載の医薬組成物又は請求項2に記載の機能性食品において、前記ポロキサマ−237が前記医薬組成物の約0.5%(wt/wt)から約3%(wt/wt)の範囲の量で存在することを特徴とする医薬組成物又は機能性食品。
- 請求項1に記載の医薬組成物又は請求項2に記載の機能性食品において、前記ポロキサマ−237が前記医薬組成物の約0.5%(wt/wt)から約2%(wt/wt)の範囲の量で存在することを特徴とする医薬組成物又は機能性食品。
- 請求項1に記載の医薬組成物又は請求項2に記載の機能性食品において、前記ポロキサマ−237が前記医薬組成物の約0.5%(wt/wt)から約1%(wt/wt)の範囲の量で存在することを特徴とする医薬組成物又は機能性食品。
- 請求項1に記載の医薬組成物又は請求項2に記載の機能性食品において、EPA脂肪酸エステルのDHA脂肪酸エステルに対する比が、約1.0:2.0から約2.0:1.0の範囲の比(wt/wt)であることを特徴とする医薬組成物又は機能性食品。
- 請求項1に記載の医薬組成物又は請求項2に記載の機能性食品において、EPA脂肪酸エステルのDHA脂肪酸エステルに対する比が、2.0:1.0超から3.4:1.0以下の範囲の比(wt/wt)であることを特徴とする医薬組成物又は機能性食品。
- 請求項1に記載の医薬組成物又は請求項2に記載の機能性食品において、EPA脂肪酸エステルのDHA脂肪酸エステルに対する比が、約2.0:1.0から約3.0:1.0の範囲の比(wt/wt)であることを特徴とする医薬組成物又は機能性食品。
- 請求項1に記載の医薬組成物又は請求項2に記載の機能性食品において、EPA脂肪酸エステルのDHA脂肪酸エステルに対する比が、約2.0:1.0から約2.7:1.0の範囲の比(wt/wt)であることを特徴とする医薬組成物又は機能性食品。
- 請求項1に記載の医薬組成物又は請求項2に記載の機能性食品において、EPA脂肪酸エステルのDHA脂肪酸エステルに対する比が、約2.0:1.0から約2.5:1.0の範囲の比(wt/wt)であることを特徴とする医薬組成物又は機能性食品。
- 請求項1に記載の医薬組成物又は請求項2に記載の機能性食品において、EPA脂肪酸エステルのDHA脂肪酸エステルに対する比が、約2.0:1.0から約2.4:1.0の範囲の比(wt/wt)であることを特徴とする医薬組成物又は機能性食品。
- 請求項1に記載の医薬組成物又は請求項2に記載の機能性食品において、EPA脂肪酸エステルのDHA脂肪酸エステルに対する比が、約2.1:1.0から約2.3:1.0の範囲の比(wt/wt)であることを特徴とする医薬組成物又は機能性食品。
- 請求項1に記載の医薬組成物又は請求項2に記載の機能性食品において、EPA脂肪酸エステルのDHA脂肪酸エステルに対する比が、約2.1:1.0から約2.2:1.0の範囲の比(wt/wt)であることを特徴とする医薬組成物又は機能性食品。
- 請求項1に記載の医薬組成物又は請求項2に記載の機能性食品において、EPA脂肪酸エステルのDHA脂肪酸エステルに対する比が、約2.4:1.0から約3.1:1.0の範囲の比(wt/wt)であることを特徴とする医薬組成物又は機能性食品。
- 請求項1に記載の医薬組成物又は請求項2に記載の機能性食品において、EPA脂肪酸エステルのDHA脂肪酸エステルに対する比が、約2.5:1.0から約3.0:1.0の範囲の比(wt/wt)であることを特徴とする医薬組成物又は機能性食品。
- 請求項1に記載の医薬組成物又は請求項2に記載の機能性食品において、EPA脂肪酸エステルのDHA脂肪酸エステルに対する比が、約2.6:1.0から約2.9:1.0の範囲の比(wt/wt)であることを特徴とする医薬組成物又は機能性食品。
- 請求項1に記載の医薬組成物又は請求項2に記載の機能性食品において、EPA脂肪酸エステルのDHA脂肪酸エステルに対する比が、約2.7:1.0から約2.8:1.0の範囲の比(wt/wt)であることを特徴とする医薬組成物又は機能性食品。
- 請求項1に記載の医薬組成物又は請求項2に記載の機能性食品において、前記ω−3脂肪酸エステルがEPA脂肪酸エステル、DHA脂肪酸エステル、またはこれらの組み合わせであり、前記EPA脂肪酸エステルまたは前記DHA脂肪酸エステルのそれぞれが純度約80%から約99%であることを特徴とする医薬組成物又は機能性食品。
- 請求項1に記載の医薬組成物又は請求項2に記載の機能性食品において、前記組成物が前記組成物の約0.1%(wt/wt)から約5%(wt/wt)のテルペンをさらに含むことを特徴とする医薬組成物又は機能性食品。
- 請求項1に記載の医薬組成物又は請求項2に記載の機能性食品が、前記組成物の約0.1%(wt/wt)から約5%(wt/wt)の実質的に純粋なd−リモネンをさらに含むことを特徴とする医薬組成物又は機能性食品。
- 請求項1に記載の医薬組成物又は請求項2に記載の機能性食品が、前記組成物の約0.1%(wt/wt)から約5%(wt/wt)の天然オレンジ油をさらに含むことを特徴とする医薬組成物又は機能性食品。
- 請求項1に記載の医薬組成物又は請求項2に記載の機能性食品が、前記組成物の約0.1%(wt/wt)から約5%(wt/wt)の少なくとも1種の酸化防止剤をさらに含むことを特徴とする医薬組成物又は機能性食品。
- 請求項32に記載の医薬組成物又は機能性食品において、前記1種の酸化防止剤がトコフェロール、トコトリエノールまたはこれらの組み合わせからなる群から選択されることを特徴とする医薬組成物又は機能性食品。
- 請求項1に記載の医薬組成物又は請求項2に記載の機能性食品において、前記ポリソルベートがポリソルベート80であることを特徴とする医薬組成物又は機能性食品。
- 請求項1に記載の医薬組成物又は請求項2に記載の機能性食品において、前記ω−3脂肪酸エステルが、純度約80%〜約99%の(all−Z ω−3)−5,8,11,14,17−エイコサペンタエン酸(EPA)エステルであることを特徴とする医薬組成物又は機能性食品。
- 請求項1に記載の医薬組成物又は請求項2に記載の機能性食品において、前記ω−3脂肪酸エステルが、純度約80%〜約99%の(all−Z ω−3)−4,7,10,13,16,19−ドコサヘキサエン酸(DHA)エステルであることを特徴とする医薬組成物又は機能性食品。
- 請求項1に記載の医薬組成物又は請求項2に記載の機能性食品が、コレステロール吸収阻害剤、胆汁酸吸着剤/レジン、スタチン、ナイアシン、ミクロソームトリグリセリド輸送タンパク質(MTP)阻害剤、フィブラートおよびコレステリルエステル転移タンパク質(CETP)阻害剤からなる群から選択される少なくとも1種の脂質低下剤を含むことを特徴とする医薬組成物又は機能性食品。
- 請求項1に記載の医薬組成物又は請求項2に記載の機能性食品において、前記界面活性剤が、前記組成物の約0.7%(wt/wt)から約5%(wt/wt)の濃度のポロキサマ−237と組み合わせて、ポリソルベートを前記組成物の約20%(wt/wt)から約31%(wt/wt)の濃度で含むことを特徴とする医薬組成物又は機能性食品。
- 請求項38に記載の医薬組成物又は機能性食品において、前記ポリソルベートがポリソルベート80であることを特徴とする医薬組成物又は機能性食品。
- 請求項1に記載の医薬組成物又は請求項2に記載の機能性食品において、前記組成物または前記組成物から形成されるミセルが液体剤形、カプセル剤形、または非経口剤形として投与され、前記剤形が、前記少なくとも1種のω−3脂肪酸エステルを約0.5g/日から約10g/日で提供するのと等しい量で投与されることを特徴とする医薬組成物又は機能性食品。
- 請求項2に記載の機能性食品を、疾患の状態または障害を処置するための前記機能性食品に含まれる自己ミセル化組成物の使用方法に関する説明書と共に、パッケージに含むことを特徴とするキット。
- 請求項41に記載のキットにおいて、前記疾患の状態または障害が循環器系の状態または障害であることを特徴とするキット。
- 請求項41に記載のキットにおいて、前記自己ミセル化組成物がゲル、液体、またはカプセルの剤形であることを特徴とするキット。
- 請求項41に記載のキットにおいて、前記説明書が前記自己ミセル化組成物を食品を用いてまたは食品を用いずに投与することを含むことを特徴とするキット。
- 請求項3、4、5および6の何れか1項に記載の医薬組成物において、前記混合脂肪酸エステルがエチルエステルであることを特徴とする医薬組成物。
- 請求項3、4、5および6の何れか1項に記載の医薬組成物が、前記組成物の約0.1%から約5%(wt/wt)の天然オレンジ油、または、前記組成物の約0.1%から約5%(wt/wt)の実質的に純粋なd−リモネン、またはこれらの組み合わせをさらに含むことを特徴とする医薬組成物。
- 請求項3、4、5および6の何れか1項に記載の医薬組成物が、有効量の薬学的に許容される酸化防止剤をさらに含むことを特徴とする医薬組成物。
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