JP6346491B2 - 経皮投与用組成物 - Google Patents
経皮投与用組成物 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6346491B2 JP6346491B2 JP2014096390A JP2014096390A JP6346491B2 JP 6346491 B2 JP6346491 B2 JP 6346491B2 JP 2014096390 A JP2014096390 A JP 2014096390A JP 2014096390 A JP2014096390 A JP 2014096390A JP 6346491 B2 JP6346491 B2 JP 6346491B2
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- Prior art keywords
- extract
- acid
- composition
- skin
- lotus
- Prior art date
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Images
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- Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
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Description
例えば、皮膚の老化を防止し、張りや艶を維持するために、女性ホルモンの一種であるエストロゲン及びコラーゲンに着目し、エストロゲン様作用剤、コラーゲン産生促進剤としてハス胚芽エキスを含む美容用食品や皮膚化粧料が提案されている(特許文献1)。
また、ストレスが肌の老化を促進することが経験的に知られている。すなわち、生理現象のみならず、物理的ストレスや心理的ストレスにより、つや、透明感、張り等の肌状態が変化することが経験的に知られている。それに対し、例えば、皮膚が受ける酸化的ストレスに着目し、透明感の向上についての研究がなされている(特許文献2)。他にも、機能性食品や化粧品等による肌状態改善も提案されている(特許文献3)。
本発明は、ハスエキスを有効成分とし、肌の透明感や柔らかさを改善する経皮投与用組成物を提供することを課題とする。
量について影響を及ぼすことを見出した。
そして、当該知見をもとに、ハスエキスを含有する経皮投与用組成物により、肌の透明感や柔らかさが向上することに想到した。
さらに、ハスエキスと特定の油性成分を組み合わせることにより、肌の透明感や柔らかさが格段に向上することに想到した。
[1] (A)ハスエキスと、(B)ジペンタエリスリトールと脂肪酸とのエステル化反応生成物と、を含む経皮投与用組成物。
[2] 前記(A)ハスエキスがハス胚芽エキスである、[1]に記載の経皮投与用組成物。
[3] 前記脂肪酸がラウリン酸、ミリスチン酸、パルミチン酸、ステアリン酸、ベヘン
酸、オレイン酸、リノール酸、リノレイン酸、リチノレイン酸、イソステアリン酸、及び12−ヒドロキシステアリン酸からなる群から選択される1種である、[1]又は[2]に記載の経皮投与用組成物。
[4] 前記脂肪酸がイソステアリン酸、又は12−ヒドロキシステアリン酸である、[1]〜[3]のいずれかに記載の経皮投与用組成物。
[5] 前記(B)エステル化反応生成物がトリポリヒドロキシステアリン酸ジペンタエリスリチルである、[1]〜[4]のいずれかに記載の経皮投与用組成物。
[6] 化粧料(ただし、医薬部外品を含む)である、[1]〜[5]のいずれかに記載の経皮投与用組成物。
本発明は、ハスエキスと真皮線維芽細胞におけるIII型コラーゲン産生量の関係を見出
し、さらに、(A)ハスエキスと特定の油剤(B)ジペンタエリスリトールと脂肪酸とのエステル化反応生成物と組み合わせることにより、真皮線維芽細胞中のIII型コラーゲン
量の産生量を増加させ、肌の透明感と柔らかさを飛躍的に向上させることができる組成物を達成したものである。
本発明の組成物は、(A)ハスエキスを含有する。
本発明のハスエキスの抽出部位は、ハスの植物体の任意の部分を使用することができる
。例えば、地下茎(レンコン)、茎部、葉部、根、花穂、花蕾、種子等又はこれらの組合せが挙げられるが、これらに限定されるものではない。III型コラーゲン産生量の観点か
ら、好ましくは、ハスの種子、さらに好ましくはハスの種子の胚芽である。
ハスエキスの抽出物は、抽出物自体のみならず、抽出物の画分、精製した画分、抽出物乃至は画分、精製物の溶媒除去物の総称を意味するものとし、自生若しくは生育された植物、漢方生薬原料等として販売されるものを用いた抽出物、市販されている抽出物等が挙げられる。
抽出操作は、予め抽出部位を粉砕あるいは細切して抽出効率を向上させることが好ましい。抽出溶媒としては、水、メタノール、エタノール、イソプロピルアルコール、ブタノール等のアルコール類、1,3−ブタンジオール、ポリプロピレングリコール等の多価アルコール類、アセトン、メチルエチルケトン等のケトン類、ジエチルエーテル、テトラヒドロフラン等のエーテル類等の極性溶媒から選択される1種乃至は2種以上が好適なものとして例示することができる。具体的な抽出方法としては、例えば、抽出に用いる部位乃至はその乾燥物1質量に対して、溶媒を1〜99質量部加え、室温であれば数日間、沸点付近の温度であれば数時間浸漬し、室温まで冷却した後、所望により不溶物及び/又は溶媒除去し、カラムクロマトグラフィー等で分画精製する方法が挙げられる。
また、市販されているハスエキスを用いることもできる。市販品のハスエキス抽出物としては、ハス胚芽エキスパウダーMF(丸善製薬株式会社製)等を用いることができる。
本発明においては、極性溶媒による抽出物をろ過後、又は市販品をカラムクロマトグラフィーにて分画精製し、有効成分濃度を高め、用いることが好ましい。
本発明の組成物は、(B)ジペンタエリスリトールと脂肪酸とのエステル化反応生成物を含む。本発明の組成物は(B)特定のエステル化反応生成物を含有することにより、(A)ハスエキスによる肌の透明感、柔らかさ向上の効果が格段に高められる。
ジペンタエリスリトールと脂肪酸とのエステル化反応生成物は、経皮投与用組成物として調製する場合、溶解性、安定性や粘度等の製剤上の問題が生じる場合がある。本発明の実施の態様においては、(A)ハスエキスと組み合せることにより、このような問題を生じることなく、安定した経皮投与組成物を実現した。
ジペンタエリスリトールと脂肪酸とをエステル化して得られる反応生成物を構成する脂肪酸としては、通常化粧料で使用されている脂肪酸であれば特段の限定無く使用することができ、ラウリン酸、ミリスチン酸、パルミチン酸、ステアリン酸、ベヘン酸、オレイン酸、リノール酸、リノレイン酸、リチノレイン酸、イソステアリン酸、12−ヒドロキステアリン酸等が好ましく、中でも、イソステアリン酸、12−ヒドロキシステアリン酸がより好ましく、12−ヒドロキシステアリン酸が特に好ましい。かかるジペンタエリスリトールと脂肪酸とをエステル化して得られる反応生成物には市販されているものが存し、かかる市販品を購入し利用することが出来る。この様な市販品としては、例えば、日清オイリオ株式会社より販売されている、「コスモール168EV」「サラコスWO−6」が好ましく例示できる。
本発明の組成物の製造は、(A)ハスエキス、(B)ジペンタエリスリトールと脂肪酸とをエステル化して得られる反応生成物を組成物に配合するステップを含み、常法に従ってこれらの成分を処理・配合することにより、行うことができる。本発明の組成物における(A)ハスエキスと(B)ジペンタエリスリトールと脂肪酸とをエステル化して得られる反応生成物の含有量は、肌の透明性、柔らかさ向上の観点から、(A)ハスエキス(質量部):(B)エステル化反応生成物(質量部)が1:5以上が好ましく、1:10以上
がより好ましい。また、1:100以下が好ましい。
これらの美白成分は、既に市販されているものもあれば、合成により入手することもできる。例えば、3−О−エチルアスコルビン酸は、特開平8−134055号公報に記載の公知の方法で合成することが出来る。市販品(日本精化製「VCエチル」)もあるので、これらを入手して使用することが可能である。1−トリフェニルメチルピペリジン、1−トリフェニルメチルピロリジン、2−(トリフェニルメチルオキシ)エタノール、2−(トリフェニルメチルアミノ)エタノール、2−(トリフェニルメチルオキシ)エチルア
ミン、トリフェニルメチルアミン、トリフェニルメタノール、トリフェニルメタン、アミノジフェニルメタンは特許文献WO2010/074052号パンフレットに、N−(o−トルオイル)システイン酸、N−(m−トルオイル)システイン酸、N−(p−トルオイル)システイン酸、N−(p−メトキシベンゾイル)システイン酸、N−(4−フェニルベンゾイル)システイン酸、N−(p−トルオイル)ホモシステイン酸、はWO2011/087006号パンフレットに、N−ベンゾイル−セリン、N−(p−メチルベンゾイル)セリン、N−(p−エチルベンゾイル)セリン、N−(p−メトキシベンゾイル)セリン、N−(p−フルオロベンゾイル)セリン、N−(p−トリフルオロメチルベンゾイル)セリン、N−(2−ナフトイル)セリン、N−(4−フェニルベンゾイル)セリン、N−(p−メチルベンゾイル)セリン メチルエステル、N−(p−メチルベンゾイル)セリン エチルエステル、N−(2−ナフトイル)セリン メチルエステル、N−ベンゾイル−O−メチルセリン、N−(p−メチルベンゾイル)−O−メチルセリン、N−(p−メチルベンゾイル)−O−アセチルセリン、N−(2−ナフトイル)−O−メチルセリン等はWO2011/074643号パンフレットに、それぞれその合成方法が公開されているので、該開示に従い合成することができる。
化粧料における美白成分の含有量は、通常0.01〜30質量%であり、0.1〜10質量%が好ましく、1〜5質量%がより好ましい。
、タンポポエキス、茶エキス、チョウジエキス、チンピエキス、甜茶エキス、トウガラシエキス、トウキエキス、トウキンセンカエキス、トウニンエキス、トウヒエキス、ドクダミエキス、トマトエキス、納豆エキス、ニンジンエキス、ニンニクエキス、ノバラエキス、ハイビスカスエキス、バクモンドウエキス、パセリエキス、バーチエキス、ハマメリスエキス、ヒキオコシエキス、ヒノキエキス、ビワエキス、フキタンポポエキス、フキノトウエキス、ブクリョウエキス、ブッチャーブルームエキス、ブドウエキス、ブドウ種子エキス、ヘチマエキス、ベニバナエキス、ペパーミントエキス、ボダイジュエキス、ボタンエキス、ホップエキス、マツエキス、マロニエエキス、ミズバショウエキス、ムクロジエキス、メリッサエキス、モズクエキス、モモエキス、ヤグルマギクエキス、ユーカリエキス、ユキノシタエキス、ユズエキス、ユリエキス、ヨクイニンエキス、ヨモギエキス、ラベンダーエキス、緑茶エキス、リンゴエキス、ルイボス茶エキス、レイシエキス、レタスエキス、レモンエキス、レンギョウエキス、レンゲソウエキス、ローズエキス、ローズマリーエキス、ローマカミツレエキス、ローヤルゼリーエキス、ワレモコウエキス等のエキスが好ましいものとして挙げられる。上記のエキスは1種を含有させてもよく、2種以上を含有させてもよい。化粧料中における動植物由来抽出物の含有量は、通常0.01〜30質量%であり、0.1〜10質量%が好ましく、1〜5質量%がより好ましい。
化粧料中における抗炎症成分の含有量は、通常0.01〜30質量%であり、0.1〜10質量%が好ましく、1〜5質量%がより好ましい。
極性油としては、合成エステル油として、ミリスチン酸イソプロピル、オクタン酸セチル、ミリスチン酸オクチルドデシル、パルミチン酸イソプロピル、ステアリン酸ブチル、ラウリン酸ヘキシル、ミリスチン酸ミリスチル、オレイン酸デシル、オレイン酸オクチルドデシル、ジメチルオクタン酸ヘキシルデシル、乳酸セチル、乳酸ミリスチル、酢酸ラノリン、ステアリン酸イソセチル、イソステアリン酸イソセチル、12−ヒドロキシステアリル酸コレステリル、ジ−2−エチルヘキシル酸エチレングリコール、モノイソステアリン酸N−アルキルグリコール、ジカプリン酸ネオペンチルグリコール、リンゴ酸ジイソステアリル、ジ−2−ヘプチルウンデカン酸グリセリン、トリ−2−エチルヘキシル酸トリメチロールプロパン、トリイソステアリン酸トリメチロールプロパン、テトラ−2−エチルヘキシル酸ペンタンエリスリトール、トリ−2−エチルヘキシル酸グリセリン、トリイソステアリン酸トリメチロールプロパンを挙げることができる。
油、ツバキ油、シナギリ油、タートル油、ナタネ油、トウモロコシ油、胚芽油、パーシック油、ヒマシ油、ホホバ油、日本キリ油、マカデミアナッツ油、ミンク油、綿実油、椰子油、落花生油、卵黄油、カルナウバワックス、トリグリセリン、トリオクタン酸グリセリン、トリイソパルミチン酸グリセリン等が挙げられる。
脂肪酸類(モノステアリン酸グリセリン等)、プロピレングリコール脂肪酸エステル類(モノステアリン酸プロピレングリコール等)、硬化ヒマシ油誘導体、グリセリンアルキルエーテル、POEソルビタン脂肪酸エステル類(POEソルビタンモノオレエート、モノステアリン酸ポリオキシエチレンソルビタン等)、POEソルビット脂肪酸エステル類(POE−ソルビットモノラウレート等)、POEグリセリン脂肪酸エステル類(POE−グリセリンモノイソステアレート等)、POE脂肪酸エステル類(ポリエチレングリコールモノオレート、POEジステアレート等) 、POEアルキルエーテル類(POE2−
オクチルドデシルエーテル等)、POEアルキルフェニルエーテル類(POEノニルフェニルエーテル等)、プルロニック型類、POE・POPアルキルエーテル類(POE・POP2−デシルテトラデシルエーテル等)、テトロニック類、POEヒマシ油・硬化ヒマシ油誘導体(POEヒマシ油、POE硬化ヒマシ油等)、ショ糖脂肪酸エステル、アルキルグルコシド等の非イオン界面活性剤類、等が挙げられる。
ルロン酸、ヒアルロン酸ナトリウム、トラガントガム、ケラタン硫酸、コンドロイチン、ムコイチン硫酸、ヒドロキシエチルグアガム、カルボキシメチルグアガム、デキストラン、ケラト硫酸、ローカストビーンガム、サクシノグルカン、カロニン酸,キチン、キトサン、カルボキシメチルキチン、寒天、ポリビニルアルコール、ポリビニルピロリドン、カルボキシビニルポリマー、アルキル変性カルボキシビニルポリマー、ポリアクリル酸ナトリウム、ポリエチレングリコール、ベントナイト等が挙げられる。
トリアゾール、4−メトキシ−4'−t−ブチルジベンゾイルメタン等の紫外線吸収剤類
等が挙げられる。
以下の手順に従い、精製ハス胚芽エキスを調製した。即ち、ハス胚芽エキスをメタノールにて抽出し、ろ過後、溶媒を留去した。酢酸エチルと水を同量ずつ加え、液体−液体分配を実施後、水層のみを取り出し、ダイヤイオンHP20(三菱化学株式会社製)にて、非吸着画分を採取し、精製ハス胚芽エキスとした。
以下の手順に従い、本発明の経皮投与用組成物(化粧料)を調製した。
即ち、表1の処方成分(イ)及び(ロ)を70℃にて、それぞれ加熱溶解し、処方成分(イ)に(ロ)を撹拌しながら加え、室温まで冷却し、本発明の経皮投与用組成物(化粧料1)を得た。
尚、化粧料1は試験例で使用した3か月間においても安定性等の製剤的問題なく使用で
きることが確認された。
実施例1のクリームを平均年齢42.5歳の被験者17名(女性、年齢層36〜49歳)に、1日2回、連日3か月間使用してもらい、塗布前、3か月間塗布後の肌の明るさ、黄味、弾力、柔らかさを測定した。また、実施例1のサラコスWO−6を水に置換したクリームを比較例1として調製し、実施例1のクリームと同様に、肌の明るさ、黄味、弾力、柔らかさを測定した。実施例1及び比較例1はそれぞれ同一被験者の半顔に塗布し、上記の項目を測定した。
肌の透明感としては、頬部を色彩色差計(コニカミノルタ株式会社社製 CR-400)
にて、明るさL*と黄味b*を3回測定し、平均値を取得した。結果を図1、2に示す。図1、2から、本発明の経皮投与用組成物含有化粧料を3か月間塗布後には、比較例のクリームを塗布した場合に比べ、肌の明度が高くなり、黄味が低下し、肌の透明感が改善されたことがわかる。
肌の弾力としては、頬部の弾力を皮膚粘弾性測定装置(Courage+Khazaka社製 cutometer MPA580)を用いて測定した。吸引圧400mbarにて2秒間吸引、2秒間開放の1サイクルで得られた波形データから、戻り率(Ur/Uf:メーカパラメータR7)を取得した。結果を図3に示す。Ur/Ufは、弾力性部分を完全な波形(弾力性100%)と比較した値であって、この値が高い程、肌の弾力が高いことを示す。図3から、本発明の経皮投与用組成物(化粧料)を3か月間塗布後には、比較例のクリームに比べ、肌の弾力が改善されたことがわかる。
肌の柔らかさとして、頬部を触覚センサシステム(株式会社アクシム製 ビーナストロン)にて、往路の2g、5g荷重時の周波数変化(Δf)を測定した。結果を図4、5に示す。縦軸の周波数変化Δf[Hz]は、値が大きいほど、肌が柔らかいということを示している。図4、5から、本発明の経皮投与用組成物剤(化粧料)を3か月間塗布後には
、比較例のクリームに比べ、2g荷重時、5g荷重時それぞれにおいて、Δfは塗布前に比較して顕著に高くなり、肌の柔らかさが改善されたことがわかる。
Claims (4)
- (A)ハスエキスと、(B)トリポリヒドロキシステアリン酸ジペンタエリスリチルと、を含む経皮投与用組成物。
- 前記(A)ハスエキスがハス胚芽エキスである、請求項1に記載の経皮投与用組成物。
- 肌の透明感、肌の弾力、及び肌の柔らかさからなる群から選択される1種以上を改善するためのものである、請求項1又は2に記載の経皮投与組成物。
- 化粧料(ただし、医薬部外品を含む)である、請求項1〜3のいずれか1項に記載の経皮投与用組成物。
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