JP6338371B2 - トレンチ及び頂部接点を備えた発光ダイオード - Google Patents
トレンチ及び頂部接点を備えた発光ダイオード Download PDFInfo
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- JP6338371B2 JP6338371B2 JP2013506776A JP2013506776A JP6338371B2 JP 6338371 B2 JP6338371 B2 JP 6338371B2 JP 2013506776 A JP2013506776 A JP 2013506776A JP 2013506776 A JP2013506776 A JP 2013506776A JP 6338371 B2 JP6338371 B2 JP 6338371B2
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- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 41
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 41
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 claims description 38
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 31
- 150000004767 nitrides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 147
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 18
- 239000002019 doping agent Substances 0.000 description 14
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- 229910001218 Gallium arsenide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229920002120 photoresistant polymer Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 4
- GYHNNYVSQQEPJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Gallium Chemical compound [Ga] GYHNNYVSQQEPJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910052733 gallium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910052738 indium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium atom Chemical compound [In] APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004544 sputter deposition Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910000980 Aluminium gallium arsenide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910002059 quaternary alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000007740 vapor deposition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001429 visible spectrum Methods 0.000 description 2
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011358 absorbing material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000149 argon plasma sintering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005229 chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001312 dry etching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009713 electroplating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- AMGQUBHHOARCQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium;oxotin Chemical compound [In].[Sn]=O AMGQUBHHOARCQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000873 masking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001451 molecular beam epitaxy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001127 nanoimprint lithography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004038 photonic crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000623 plasma-assisted chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006798 recombination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005215 recombination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002058 ternary alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001258 titanium gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000001039 wet etching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L33/00—Semiconductor devices having potential barriers specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
- H01L33/36—Semiconductor devices having potential barriers specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by the electrodes
- H01L33/38—Semiconductor devices having potential barriers specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by the electrodes with a particular shape
- H01L33/387—Semiconductor devices having potential barriers specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by the electrodes with a particular shape with a plurality of electrode regions in direct contact with the semiconductor body and being electrically interconnected by another electrode layer
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L33/00—Semiconductor devices having potential barriers specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
- H01L33/02—Semiconductor devices having potential barriers specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by the semiconductor bodies
- H01L33/14—Semiconductor devices having potential barriers specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by the semiconductor bodies with a carrier transport control structure, e.g. highly-doped semiconductor layer or current-blocking structure
- H01L33/145—Semiconductor devices having potential barriers specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by the semiconductor bodies with a carrier transport control structure, e.g. highly-doped semiconductor layer or current-blocking structure with a current-blocking structure
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L33/00—Semiconductor devices having potential barriers specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
- H01L33/44—Semiconductor devices having potential barriers specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by the coatings, e.g. passivation layer or anti-reflective coating
- H01L33/46—Reflective coating, e.g. dielectric Bragg reflector
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L33/00—Semiconductor devices having potential barriers specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
- H01L33/02—Semiconductor devices having potential barriers specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by the semiconductor bodies
- H01L33/20—Semiconductor devices having potential barriers specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by the semiconductor bodies with a particular shape, e.g. curved or truncated substrate
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L33/00—Semiconductor devices having potential barriers specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
- H01L33/02—Semiconductor devices having potential barriers specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by the semiconductor bodies
- H01L33/20—Semiconductor devices having potential barriers specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by the semiconductor bodies with a particular shape, e.g. curved or truncated substrate
- H01L33/22—Roughened surfaces, e.g. at the interface between epitaxial layers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L33/00—Semiconductor devices having potential barriers specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
- H01L33/36—Semiconductor devices having potential barriers specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by the electrodes
- H01L33/40—Materials therefor
- H01L33/405—Reflective materials
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- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Led Devices (AREA)
Description
Claims (7)
- デバイスであって、
n型領域とp型領域との間に設けられた発光層を備える半導体構造を有し、
前記半導体構造の底面上に設けられた底部接点を有し、前記底部接点は、前記n型領域及び前記p型領域のうちの一方に電気的に接続され、
前記半導体構造の頂面上に設けられた頂部接点を有し、前記頂部接点は、前記n型領域及びp型領域のうちの他方に電気的に接続され、前記頂部接点は、複数本の互いに接続されている接触アームに接続されたボンディングパッドを有し、
前記頂部接点に係る接触アームの下に設けられた第1鏡と前記頂部接点に係る前記ボンディングパッドの下方に設けられた第2鏡とを有し、
前記第1鏡は、前記半導体構造に形成された第1トレンチの内側表面をカバーし、かつ、前記第2鏡は、前記半導体構造に形成された第2トレンチの内側表面をカバーし、
前記第1トレンチおよび第2トレンチの内側には、前記第1鏡および第2鏡を構成するように誘電体層および該誘電体層の上に反射性金属層が設けられ、
前記第1鏡と前記第2鏡の側部は光を前記デバイスの前記頂面の外部に差し向けるように傾斜しており、
前記第2鏡は、光を反射して、光が前記ボンディングパッドの下に位置する暗い活性領域により吸収されるのを阻止し、
前記第1トレンチおよび前記第2トレンチは、前記発光層を貫通して延び、
前記誘電体層は、前記第1トレンチおよび前記第2トレンチの外にも延在し、該延在する領域において開口部を有し、該開口部の中には反射性の接点金属が設けられ、前記誘電体層及び前記反射性の接点金属の上に前記反射性金属層が設けられ、
前記第1トレンチは、前記接触アームと位置合わせされると共に該接触アームの下に配置され、前記第1トレンチの底部は、前記接触アームと実質的に同一の幅であり、
前記第2トレンチの底部は、前記第1トレンチの前記底部よりも、幅が狭い、
デバイス。 - 前記ボンディングパッドの下方に配置された前記第2トレンチは、前記第2鏡が光を反射して前記ボンディングパッドから遠ざけるように、前記ボンディングパッドの縁部の少なくとも一部分と位置合わせされている、請求項1記載のデバイス。
- 前記ボンディングパッドの縁部の少なくとも一部分と位置合わせされた前記ボンディングパッドの下方に配置された前記第2トレンチに隣接した領域において、絶縁層が前記底部接点と前記発光層との間に設けられており、その結果、前記ボンディングパッドの下に位置する前記発光層の一部分には電流が注入されないようになっている、請求項2記載のデバイス。
- 前記発光層は、III族窒化物材料である、請求項1記載のデバイス。
- 前記発光層は、AlInGaPである、請求項1記載のデバイス。
- 前記反射性金属層は、前記誘電体層によって前記半導体構造から電気的に隔離されている、
請求項1記載のデバイス。 - 前記半導体構造の頂面に平行な方向に屈折率の変化部を更に有し、前記屈折率の変化部は、前記半導体構造内に又は前記半導体構造の表面上に設けられている、請求項1記載のデバイス。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US12/770,550 US8154042B2 (en) | 2010-04-29 | 2010-04-29 | Light emitting device with trenches and a top contact |
US12/770,550 | 2010-04-29 | ||
PCT/IB2011/051417 WO2011135471A2 (en) | 2010-04-29 | 2011-04-01 | Light emitting device with trenches and a top contact |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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JP2013526051A JP2013526051A (ja) | 2013-06-20 |
JP6338371B2 true JP6338371B2 (ja) | 2018-06-06 |
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JP2013506776A Active JP6338371B2 (ja) | 2010-04-29 | 2011-04-01 | トレンチ及び頂部接点を備えた発光ダイオード |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
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US (2) | US8154042B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2564436B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP6338371B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR20130064748A (ja) |
CN (1) | CN102906888B (ja) |
TW (2) | TWI546982B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2011135471A2 (ja) |
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2010
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- 2011-03-31 TW TW100111433A patent/TWI546982B/zh active
- 2011-03-31 TW TW105114597A patent/TWI616001B/zh active
- 2011-04-01 KR KR1020127031189A patent/KR20130064748A/ko active Search and Examination
- 2011-04-01 WO PCT/IB2011/051417 patent/WO2011135471A2/en active Application Filing
- 2011-04-01 CN CN201180021561.4A patent/CN102906888B/zh active Active
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Publication number | Publication date |
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EP2564436B1 (en) | 2019-06-12 |
JP2013526051A (ja) | 2013-06-20 |
CN102906888A (zh) | 2013-01-30 |
TWI546982B (zh) | 2016-08-21 |
EP2564436A2 (en) | 2013-03-06 |
CN102906888B (zh) | 2016-08-17 |
US20120112161A1 (en) | 2012-05-10 |
TW201631807A (zh) | 2016-09-01 |
WO2011135471A3 (en) | 2012-03-22 |
KR20130064748A (ko) | 2013-06-18 |
US8415656B2 (en) | 2013-04-09 |
US8154042B2 (en) | 2012-04-10 |
US20110266568A1 (en) | 2011-11-03 |
TWI616001B (zh) | 2018-02-21 |
WO2011135471A2 (en) | 2011-11-03 |
TW201208122A (en) | 2012-02-16 |
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