JP6335967B2 - 燃料電池車両の制御方法 - Google Patents
燃料電池車両の制御方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6335967B2 JP6335967B2 JP2016096051A JP2016096051A JP6335967B2 JP 6335967 B2 JP6335967 B2 JP 6335967B2 JP 2016096051 A JP2016096051 A JP 2016096051A JP 2016096051 A JP2016096051 A JP 2016096051A JP 6335967 B2 JP6335967 B2 JP 6335967B2
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- control method
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- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 title claims description 133
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 49
- 239000002737 fuel gas Substances 0.000 claims description 63
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000005856 abnormality Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000003487 electrochemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 141
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 104
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 104
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 20
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000005518 polymer electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 5
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003014 ion exchange membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04298—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems
- H01M8/04313—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems characterised by the detection or assessment of variables; characterised by the detection or assessment of failure or abnormal function
- H01M8/04664—Failure or abnormal function
- H01M8/04671—Failure or abnormal function of the individual fuel cell
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L58/00—Methods or circuit arrangements for monitoring or controlling batteries or fuel cells, specially adapted for electric vehicles
- B60L58/30—Methods or circuit arrangements for monitoring or controlling batteries or fuel cells, specially adapted for electric vehicles for monitoring or controlling fuel cells
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04082—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration
- H01M8/04201—Reactant storage and supply, e.g. means for feeding, pipes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04298—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems
- H01M8/04313—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems characterised by the detection or assessment of variables; characterised by the detection or assessment of failure or abnormal function
- H01M8/0438—Pressure; Ambient pressure; Flow
- H01M8/04425—Pressure; Ambient pressure; Flow at auxiliary devices, e.g. reformers, compressors, burners
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04298—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems
- H01M8/04313—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems characterised by the detection or assessment of variables; characterised by the detection or assessment of failure or abnormal function
- H01M8/04664—Failure or abnormal function
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04298—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems
- H01M8/04694—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems characterised by variables to be controlled
- H01M8/04955—Shut-off or shut-down of fuel cells
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
- H01M2008/1095—Fuel cells with polymeric electrolytes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M2220/00—Batteries for particular applications
- H01M2220/20—Batteries in motive systems, e.g. vehicle, ship, plane
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M2220/00—Batteries for particular applications
- H01M2220/30—Batteries in portable systems, e.g. mobile phone, laptop
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M2250/00—Fuel cells for particular applications; Specific features of fuel cell system
- H01M2250/20—Fuel cells in motive systems, e.g. vehicle, ship, plane
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T90/00—Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02T90/40—Application of hydrogen technology to transportation, e.g. using fuel cells
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Fuel Cell (AREA)
- Cooling, Air Intake And Gas Exhaust, And Fuel Tank Arrangements In Propulsion Units (AREA)
- Arrangement Or Mounting Of Propulsion Units For Vehicles (AREA)
- Filling Or Discharging Of Gas Storage Vessels (AREA)
Description
14…燃料電池スタック 20…水素タンク
23…水素ガス供給装置 24…水素流通口
26…流体機器 28…開閉弁
29…圧力センサ 30…水素供給配管
34…水素充填配管 36…充填用リッドボックス
38…ガス充填口 40…充填プラグ
42…水素供給ステーション 44…蓋部材
46…水素センサ 48…燃料電池ECU
50…モニタ 52…リッドセンサ
Claims (9)
- 燃料ガスと酸化剤ガスとの電気化学反応により発電する燃料電池と、
前記燃料ガスを貯蔵する燃料貯蔵容器と、
車両外部から前記燃料貯蔵容器に前記燃料ガスを充填するためのガス充填口が内部に設けられるとともに、前記ガス充填口を前記車両外部に開閉自在な蓋部材が設けられる充填用リッドボックスと、
前記充填用リッドボックス内に配置され、前記燃料ガスの漏れを検知する燃料ガス検知器と、
前記燃料ガス検知器から検知信号が送られる制御装置と、
を備える燃料電池車両の制御方法であって、
前記燃料電池の発電中、又は前記制御装置の動作中に、前記燃料ガス検知器が前記燃料ガスの漏れを検知した際、ユーザーへの通知を行う工程と、
前記燃料電池の発電中、又は前記制御装置の動作中に、前記車両外部から前記燃料貯蔵容器に前記燃料ガスが充填される状態であると判断された場合には、前記燃料ガス検知器が前記燃料ガスの漏れを検知した際、前記ユーザーへの通知を行わない工程と、
を有することを特徴とする燃料電池車両の制御方法。 - 請求項1記載の制御方法であって、
前記燃料電池車両のイグニッションのオン又はオフを判定する工程を有し、
前記燃料ガス検知器が前記燃料ガスの漏れを検知した際、前記イグニッションがオンである場合に、前記ユーザーに警告を行う一方で、前記イグニッションがオフである場合に、前記ユーザーへの通知を行わずに、前記燃料電池の発電を停止させることを特徴とする燃料電池車両の制御方法。 - 請求項2記載の制御方法であって、前記車両外部から前記燃料貯蔵容器への前記燃料ガスの充填が終了した際、前記燃料ガス検知器により前記燃料ガスの漏れを検知する処理が行われることを特徴とする燃料電池車両の制御方法。
- 請求項2又は3記載の制御方法であって、前記車両外部から前記燃料貯蔵容器への前記燃料ガスの充填が終了した際、前記燃料電池の停止処理が行われることを特徴とする燃料電池車両の制御方法。
- 請求項1〜4のいずれか1項に記載の制御方法であって、前記車両外部から前記燃料貯蔵容器に前記燃料ガスが充填される状態であるか否かの判断は、前記蓋部材の開閉を検知するリッドセンサの状態により行われることを特徴とする燃料電池車両の制御方法。
- 請求項1〜5のいずれか1項に記載の制御方法であって、前記車両外部から前記燃料貯蔵容器に前記燃料ガスが充填される状態であるか否かの判断は、前記燃料電池車両が予め指定された場所に移動したことを検知したか否かにより行われることを特徴とする燃料電池車両の制御方法。
- 請求項1〜6のいずれか1項に記載の制御方法であって、前記車両外部から前記燃料貯蔵容器に前記燃料ガスが充填される状態であるか否かの判断は、前記蓋部材を開閉操作するリッドスイッチの状態により行われることを特徴とする燃料電池車両の制御方法。
- 請求項1〜7のいずれか1項に記載の制御方法であって、前記車両外部から前記燃料貯蔵容器に前記燃料ガスが充填される状態であるか否かの判断は、前記燃料貯蔵容器内の燃料ガス圧力を検知する圧力センサの検出値により行われることを特徴とする燃料電池車両の制御方法。
- 請求項1〜8のいずれか1項に記載の制御方法であって、前記車両外部から前記燃料貯蔵容器に前記燃料ガスが充填される状態であると判断された際、前記燃料ガス検知器が前記燃料ガスの漏れを検知した場合に、異常情報を前記制御装置に記憶しないことを特徴とする燃料電池車両の制御方法。
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2016096051A JP6335967B2 (ja) | 2016-05-12 | 2016-05-12 | 燃料電池車両の制御方法 |
CN201710243198.XA CN107364349B (zh) | 2016-05-12 | 2017-04-13 | 燃料电池车辆的控制方法 |
US15/491,977 US11177492B2 (en) | 2016-05-12 | 2017-04-20 | Method for controlling fuel cell vehicle |
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JP2016096051A JP6335967B2 (ja) | 2016-05-12 | 2016-05-12 | 燃料電池車両の制御方法 |
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JP2017204401A JP2017204401A (ja) | 2017-11-16 |
JP6335967B2 true JP6335967B2 (ja) | 2018-05-30 |
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US (1) | US11177492B2 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP6335967B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN107364349B (ja) |
Families Citing this family (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN107978131A (zh) * | 2017-11-23 | 2018-05-01 | 中国汽车技术研究中心 | 一种新型移动式氢气监测报警装置 |
JP7127298B2 (ja) * | 2018-02-28 | 2022-08-30 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 燃料電池車両 |
JP6741707B2 (ja) * | 2018-03-07 | 2020-08-19 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | 高圧タンク装置及びその制御方法 |
JP7351607B2 (ja) * | 2018-09-03 | 2023-09-27 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 燃料電池システムおよび燃料ガス品質の判定方法 |
JP7095580B2 (ja) * | 2018-12-07 | 2022-07-05 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 車両 |
JP7219604B2 (ja) * | 2018-12-17 | 2023-02-08 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | 高圧タンク装置及び流体排出方法 |
JP6800254B2 (ja) * | 2019-01-25 | 2020-12-16 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | 燃料ガスの充填方法 |
CN111038288B (zh) * | 2019-12-25 | 2021-04-06 | 上汽大众汽车有限公司 | 一种用于车辆充氢的控制系统和方法 |
CN112793474A (zh) * | 2020-04-30 | 2021-05-14 | 长城汽车股份有限公司 | 氢燃料电池车辆的加氢控制方法和系统、车辆 |
JP2022147043A (ja) * | 2021-03-23 | 2022-10-06 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | 燃料電池車両 |
US11602080B1 (en) * | 2021-09-02 | 2023-03-07 | Baidu Usa Llc | Accurate rack-based leakage tracking |
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JP3572455B2 (ja) * | 2001-05-30 | 2004-10-06 | 日産自動車株式会社 | 燃料電池システム |
JP4026348B2 (ja) * | 2001-10-18 | 2007-12-26 | 株式会社デンソー | エバポガスパージシステムのリーク診断装置 |
US6909968B2 (en) * | 2002-11-30 | 2005-06-21 | Alpine Electronics, Inc. | Arrival detection method for navigation system |
JP2005347198A (ja) * | 2004-06-07 | 2005-12-15 | Toyota Motor Corp | 燃料電池システム |
JP2007165055A (ja) | 2005-12-12 | 2007-06-28 | Toyota Motor Corp | 燃料電池システム及び燃料電池システムの運転停止方法 |
JP4803602B2 (ja) * | 2007-02-06 | 2011-10-26 | 株式会社日本製鋼所 | 水素充填装置 |
JP4353297B2 (ja) * | 2007-10-17 | 2009-10-28 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 車両 |
JP2010020910A (ja) * | 2008-07-08 | 2010-01-28 | Toyota Motor Corp | 車両用水素検知装置 |
US8770012B2 (en) * | 2010-04-30 | 2014-07-08 | Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha | Fuel leakage detection system and detection method |
JP5836913B2 (ja) * | 2012-10-31 | 2015-12-24 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | 流体供給システム |
FR2999811B1 (fr) * | 2012-12-19 | 2016-11-04 | Michelin & Cie | Systeme a pile a combustible equipe d'un detecteur de fuite d'hydrogene |
JP5739926B2 (ja) * | 2013-03-14 | 2015-06-24 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | 燃料電池システム及び燃料消費システム |
JP5959463B2 (ja) * | 2013-03-27 | 2016-08-02 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | 燃料電池車両及び移動体 |
JP6189693B2 (ja) * | 2013-09-26 | 2017-08-30 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 燃料電池搭載車両 |
JP6060067B2 (ja) * | 2013-11-28 | 2017-01-11 | 愛三工業株式会社 | 気体燃料供給装置 |
JP6650194B2 (ja) * | 2014-04-21 | 2020-02-19 | 株式会社ケーヒン | 検出装置及び検出方法 |
CN204020602U (zh) * | 2014-08-18 | 2014-12-17 | 芜湖国氢能源股份有限公司 | 一种汽车用氢气燃料电池的监控、报警系统 |
JP6144239B2 (ja) * | 2014-08-27 | 2017-06-07 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | 燃料電池車両 |
CN104842791B (zh) * | 2014-11-24 | 2017-11-03 | 北汽福田汽车股份有限公司 | 氢燃料电池增程式电动汽车及其显示装置 |
-
2016
- 2016-05-12 JP JP2016096051A patent/JP6335967B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
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2017
- 2017-04-13 CN CN201710243198.XA patent/CN107364349B/zh active Active
- 2017-04-20 US US15/491,977 patent/US11177492B2/en active Active
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Publication number | Publication date |
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US11177492B2 (en) | 2021-11-16 |
CN107364349A (zh) | 2017-11-21 |
JP2017204401A (ja) | 2017-11-16 |
US20170331130A1 (en) | 2017-11-16 |
CN107364349B (zh) | 2019-04-19 |
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