JP6333009B2 - 発光素子、ディスプレイモジュール、照明モジュール、発光装置、表示装置、照明装置、及び電子機器 - Google Patents
発光素子、ディスプレイモジュール、照明モジュール、発光装置、表示装置、照明装置、及び電子機器 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6333009B2 JP6333009B2 JP2014061684A JP2014061684A JP6333009B2 JP 6333009 B2 JP6333009 B2 JP 6333009B2 JP 2014061684 A JP2014061684 A JP 2014061684A JP 2014061684 A JP2014061684 A JP 2014061684A JP 6333009 B2 JP6333009 B2 JP 6333009B2
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- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 175
- -1 dibenzofuranyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 57
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 47
- 125000005509 dibenzothiophenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 15
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 250
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 88
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 87
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- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 60
- 230000005281 excited state Effects 0.000 description 56
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- MILUBEOXRNEUHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N iridium(3+) Chemical compound [Ir+3] MILUBEOXRNEUHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 30
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- CUJRVFIICFDLGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetylacetonate Chemical compound CC(=O)[CH-]C(C)=O CUJRVFIICFDLGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 25
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 23
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- PQQKPALAQIIWST-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxomolybdenum Chemical compound [Mo]=O PQQKPALAQIIWST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 23
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- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 14
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- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 13
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- AMGQUBHHOARCQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium;oxotin Chemical compound [In].[Sn]=O AMGQUBHHOARCQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
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- HEZMWWAKWCSUCB-PHDIDXHHSA-N (3R,4R)-3,4-dihydroxycyclohexa-1,5-diene-1-carboxylic acid Chemical compound O[C@@H]1C=CC(C(O)=O)=C[C@H]1O HEZMWWAKWCSUCB-PHDIDXHHSA-N 0.000 description 6
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- 229910003437 indium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- PJXISJQVUVHSOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium(iii) oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[In+3].[In+3] PJXISJQVUVHSOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
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- PQXKHYXIUOZZFA-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium fluoride Chemical compound [Li+].[F-] PQXKHYXIUOZZFA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
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- 125000000714 pyrimidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- MFRIHAYPQRLWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium tert-butoxide Chemical compound [Na+].CC(C)(C)[O-] MFRIHAYPQRLWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000000859 sublimation Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000008022 sublimation Effects 0.000 description 6
- XGCDBGRZEKYHNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-bis(diphenylphosphino)methane Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)CP(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 XGCDBGRZEKYHNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- YJTKZCDBKVTVBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-Diphenylbenzene Chemical group C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 YJTKZCDBKVTVBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- MFWOWURWNZHYLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[3-(3-dibenzothiophen-4-ylphenyl)phenyl]phenanthro[9,10-b]pyrazine Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C3=NC(C=4C=CC=C(C=4)C=4C=CC=C(C=4)C4=C5SC=6C(C5=CC=C4)=CC=CC=6)=CN=C3C3=CC=CC=C3C2=C1 MFWOWURWNZHYLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- AZFHXIBNMPIGOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-hydroxypent-3-en-2-one iridium Chemical compound [Ir].CC(O)=CC(C)=O.CC(O)=CC(C)=O.CC(O)=CC(C)=O AZFHXIBNMPIGOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ozone Chemical compound [O-][O+]=O CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- NRTOMJZYCJJWKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium nitride Chemical compound [Ti]#N NRTOMJZYCJJWKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
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- 125000005259 triarylamine group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- ODHXBMXNKOYIBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylamine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1N(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 ODHXBMXNKOYIBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
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- SPDPTFAJSFKAMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-n-[4-[4-(n-[4-(3-methyl-n-(3-methylphenyl)anilino)phenyl]anilino)phenyl]phenyl]-4-n,4-n-bis(3-methylphenyl)-1-n-phenylbenzene-1,4-diamine Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(N(C=2C=CC(=CC=2)N(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C=CC(=CC=2)C=2C=CC(=CC=2)N(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C=CC(=CC=2)N(C=2C=C(C)C=CC=2)C=2C=C(C)C=CC=2)C=2C=C(C)C=CC=2)=C1 SPDPTFAJSFKAMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ZVFQEOPUXVPSLB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(4-tert-butylphenyl)-4-phenyl-5-(4-phenylphenyl)-1,2,4-triazole Chemical compound C1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=CC=C1C(N1C=2C=CC=CC=2)=NN=C1C1=CC=C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=C1 ZVFQEOPUXVPSLB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- LNNMKLNCLINVKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-[3-[6-(3-carbazol-9-ylphenyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]phenyl]carbazole Chemical compound C12=CC=CC=C2C2=CC=CC=C2N1C1=CC(C=2C=C(N=CN=2)C=2C=CC=C(C=2)N2C3=CC=CC=C3C3=CC=CC=C32)=CC=C1 LNNMKLNCLINVKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VFUDMQLBKNMONU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-[4-(4-carbazol-9-ylphenyl)phenyl]carbazole Chemical group C12=CC=CC=C2C2=CC=CC=C2N1C1=CC=C(C=2C=CC(=CC=2)N2C3=CC=CC=C3C3=CC=CC=C32)C=C1 VFUDMQLBKNMONU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- 235000010290 biphenyl Nutrition 0.000 description 4
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- AMWRITDGCCNYAT-UHFFFAOYSA-L hydroxy(oxo)manganese;manganese Chemical compound [Mn].O[Mn]=O.O[Mn]=O AMWRITDGCCNYAT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
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- 125000006268 biphenyl-3-yl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C1=C([H])C(*)=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 3
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- BWHDROKFUHTORW-UHFFFAOYSA-N tritert-butylphosphane Chemical compound CC(C)(C)P(C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C BWHDROKFUHTORW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- XOYZGLGJSAZOAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-n,1-n,4-n-triphenyl-4-n-[4-[4-(n-[4-(n-phenylanilino)phenyl]anilino)phenyl]phenyl]benzene-1,4-diamine Chemical group C1=CC=CC=C1N(C=1C=CC(=CC=1)N(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C=1C=CC(=CC=1)C=1C=CC(=CC=1)N(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C=1C=CC(=CC=1)N(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 XOYZGLGJSAZOAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IYZMXHQDXZKNCY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-n,1-n-diphenyl-4-n,4-n-bis[4-(n-phenylanilino)phenyl]benzene-1,4-diamine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1N(C=1C=CC(=CC=1)N(C=1C=CC(=CC=1)N(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C=1C=CC=CC=1)C=1C=CC(=CC=1)N(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 IYZMXHQDXZKNCY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FQJQNLKWTRGIEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(4-tert-butylphenyl)-5-[3-[5-(4-tert-butylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]phenyl]-1,3,4-oxadiazole Chemical compound C1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=CC=C1C1=NN=C(C=2C=C(C=CC=2)C=2OC(=NN=2)C=2C=CC(=CC=2)C(C)(C)C)O1 FQJQNLKWTRGIEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GEQBRULPNIVQPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[3,5-bis(1-phenylbenzimidazol-2-yl)phenyl]-1-phenylbenzimidazole Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1N1C2=CC=CC=C2N=C1C1=CC(C=2N(C3=CC=CC=C3N=2)C=2C=CC=CC=2)=CC(C=2N(C3=CC=CC=C3N=2)C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 GEQBRULPNIVQPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CINYXYWQPZSTOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[3-[3,5-bis(3-pyridin-3-ylphenyl)phenyl]phenyl]pyridine Chemical compound C1=CN=CC(C=2C=C(C=CC=2)C=2C=C(C=C(C=2)C=2C=C(C=CC=2)C=2C=NC=CC=2)C=2C=C(C=CC=2)C=2C=NC=CC=2)=C1 CINYXYWQPZSTOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 238000001308 synthesis method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001936 tantalum oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- IFLREYGFSNHWGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetracene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC3=CC4=CC=CC=C4C=C3C=C21 IFLREYGFSNHWGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UGNWTBMOAKPKBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrachloro-1,4-benzoquinone Chemical compound ClC1=C(Cl)C(=O)C(Cl)=C(Cl)C1=O UGNWTBMOAKPKBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000314 transition metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- TVIVIEFSHFOWTE-UHFFFAOYSA-K tri(quinolin-8-yloxy)alumane Chemical compound [Al+3].C1=CN=C2C([O-])=CC=CC2=C1.C1=CN=C2C([O-])=CC=CC2=C1.C1=CN=C2C([O-])=CC=CC2=C1 TVIVIEFSHFOWTE-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- WLPUWLXVBWGYMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tricyclohexylphosphine Chemical compound C1CCCCC1P(C1CCCCC1)C1CCCCC1 WLPUWLXVBWGYMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002023 trifluoromethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)* 0.000 description 1
- FPZZZGJWXOHLDJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N trihexylphosphane Chemical compound CCCCCCP(CCCCCC)CCCCCC FPZZZGJWXOHLDJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000404 tripotassium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019798 tripotassium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- CMLWFCUAXGSMBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)phosphane Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(OC)=C1P(C=1C(=CC=CC=1OC)OC)C1=C(OC)C=CC=C1OC CMLWFCUAXGSMBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NAWDYIZEMPQZHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N ytterbium Chemical compound [Yb] NAWDYIZEMPQZHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GWDUZCIBPDVBJM-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc;2-(2-hydroxyphenyl)-3h-1,3-benzothiazole-2-carboxylate Chemical compound [Zn+2].OC1=CC=CC=C1C1(C([O-])=O)SC2=CC=CC=C2N1.OC1=CC=CC=C1C1(C([O-])=O)SC2=CC=CC=C2N1 GWDUZCIBPDVBJM-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- QEPMORHSGFRDLW-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc;2-(2-hydroxyphenyl)-3h-1,3-benzoxazole-2-carboxylate Chemical compound [Zn+2].OC1=CC=CC=C1C1(C([O-])=O)OC2=CC=CC=C2N1.OC1=CC=CC=C1C1(C([O-])=O)OC2=CC=CC=C2N1 QEPMORHSGFRDLW-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
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Description
上記課題を実現するための本発明の一態様として、本実施の形態ではトリアリールアミン骨格を有する有機化合物であって、当該トリアリールアミン骨格の3つのアリール基が、各々p−ビフェニル基、フルオレン−2−イル基、及びジベンゾフラニル基又はジベンゾチオフェニル基が結合したフェニル基である新規有機化合物について説明する。
本実施の形態では、実施の形態1で説明した有機化合物を励起錯体を形成する2つの物質のうちの一方に用いた発光素子の構成について説明する。
本実施の形態では、実施の形態2で説明した発光素子における発光層が、さらにりん光発光物質を含み、当該りん光発光物質より発光を得る発光素子について説明する。本実施の形態の発光素子は、発光層にりん光発光物質を含む他は、実施の形態2で説明した発光素子と同様の構成を有する。共通する構成、材料に関しては、重複となる説明を省略する。実施の形態2における該当する記載を参照されたい。
フェルスター機構は、エネルギー移動に、分子間の直接的接触を必要としない。ホスト分子及びゲスト分子間の双極子振動の共鳴現象を通じてエネルギー移動が起こる。双極子振動の共鳴現象によってホスト分子がゲスト分子にエネルギーを受け渡し、ホスト分子が基底状態になり、ゲスト分子が励起状態になる。フェルスター機構の速度定数kh * →gを数式(1)に示す。
デクスター機構は、ホスト分子とゲスト分子が軌道の重なりを生じる接触有効距離に近づき、励起状態のホスト分子の電子と基底状態のゲスト分子の電子の交換を通じてエネルギー移動が起こる。デクスター機構の速度定数kh * →gを数式(2)に示す。
本実施の形態では実施の形態2又は実施の形態3で説明した発光素子の詳細な構造の例について図1(A)(B)を用いて以下に説明する。
本実施の形態では、実施の形態2乃至実施の形態4のいずれかに記載の発光素子を用いた発光装置について説明する。
本実施の形態では、実施の形態2乃至実施の形態4のいずれかに記載の発光素子を照明装置として用いる例を図6を参照しながら説明する。図6(B)は照明装置の上面図、図6(A)は図6(B)におけるe−f断面図である。
本実施の形態では、実施の形態2乃至実施の形態4のいずれかに記載の発光素子をその一部に含む電子機器の例について説明する。実施の形態2乃至実施の形態4のいずれかに記載の発光素子は発光効率の良好な発光素子であるため、当該発光素子を含む本実施の形態における電子機器は消費電力の小さい電子機器とすることができる。
1H NMR(CDCl3,500MHz):δ=1.46(s、6H)、7.18(dd、J=8.5、2.5Hz、1H)、7.26−7.48(m、14H)、7.53−7.56(m、2H)、7.60−7.68(m、6H)、7.86−7.91(m、3H)、7.99(d、J=7.5Hz、1H).
次に、FrBBiF−IIのトルエン溶液の吸収スペクトル及び発光スペクトルを図14(A)に、薄膜の吸収スペクトル及び発光スペクトルを図14(B)に示す。スペクトルの測定には紫外可視分光光度計(日本分光株式会社製、V550型)を用いた。トルエン溶液のスペクトルは、FrBBiF−IIのトルエン溶液を石英セルに入れて測定した。また、薄膜のスペクトルは、FrBBiF−IIを石英基板に蒸着してサンプルを作製した。なお、トルエン溶液の吸収スペクトルは石英セルにトルエンのみを入れて測定した吸収スペクトルを差し引いた吸収スペクトルを図示し、薄膜の吸収スペクトルは石英基板の吸収スペクトルを差し引いた吸収スペクトルを図示した。
まず、ガラス基板上に、酸化珪素を含むインジウム錫酸化物(ITSO)をスパッタリング法にて成膜し、第1の電極101を形成した。なお、その膜厚は110nmとし、電極面積は2mm×2mmとした。ここで、第1の電極101は、発光素子の陽極として機能する電極である。
比較発光素子1は発光素子1におけるFrBBiF−IIを上記構造式(v)で表されるビス(ビフェニル−4−イル)[4’−(9−フェニル−9H−カルバゾール−3−イル)ビフェニル−4−イル]アミン(略称:PCTBi1BP)に換え、BPhenの膜厚を10nmとした他は発光素子1と同様に作製した。
まず、ガラス基板上に、酸化珪素を含むインジウム錫酸化物(ITSO)をスパッタリング法にて成膜し、第1の電極101を形成した。なお、その膜厚は110nmとし、電極面積は2mm×2mmとした。ここで、第1の電極101は、発光素子の陽極として機能する電極である。
まず、ガラス基板上に、酸化珪素を含むインジウム錫酸化物(ITSO)をスパッタリング法にて成膜し、第1の電極101を形成した。なお、その膜厚は110nmとし、電極面積は2mm×2mmとした。ここで、第1の電極101は、発光素子の陽極として機能する電極である。
1H NMR(CDCl3,500MHz):δ=1.47(s,6H),7.18(dd,J=8.3,2.5Hz,1H),7.27−7.35(m,8H),7.41−7.50(m,5H),7.51−7.57(m,4H),7.61−7.68(m,6H),7.84−7.88(m,1H),8.14(dd,J=7.5,1.0Hz,1H),8.17−8.21(m,1H).
次に、ThBBiFのトルエン溶液の吸収スペクトル及び発光スペクトルを図36(A)に、薄膜の吸収スペクトル及び発光スペクトルを図36(B)に示す。スペクトルの測定には紫外可視分光光度計(日本分光株式会社製、V550型)を用いた。トルエン溶液のスペクトルは、ThBBiFのトルエン溶液を石英セルに入れて測定した。また、薄膜のスペクトルは、ThBBiFを石英基板に蒸着してサンプルを作製した。なお、トルエン溶液の吸収スペクトルは石英セルにトルエンのみを入れて測定した吸収スペクトルを差し引いた吸収スペクトルを図示し、薄膜の吸収スペクトルは石英基板の吸収スペクトルを差し引いた吸収スペクトルを図示した。
まず、ガラス基板上に、酸化珪素を含むインジウム錫酸化物(ITSO)をスパッタリング法にて成膜し、第1の電極101を形成した。なお、その膜厚は110nmとし、電極面積は2mm×2mmとした。ここで、第1の電極101は、発光素子の陽極として機能する電極である。
まず、ガラス基板上に、酸化珪素を含むインジウム錫酸化物(ITSO)をスパッタリング法にて成膜し、第1の電極101を形成した。なお、その膜厚は110nmとし、電極面積は2mm×2mmとした。ここで、第1の電極101は、発光素子の陽極として機能する電極である。
102 第2の電極
103 有機化合物を含む層
111 正孔注入層
112 正孔輸送層
113 発光層
114 電子輸送層
115 電子注入層
400 基板
401 第1の電極
403 有機化合物を含む層
404 第2の電極
405 シール材
407 封止基板
412 パッド
420 ICチップ
501 第1の電極
502 第2の電極
511 第1の発光ユニット
512 第2の発光ユニット
513 電荷発生層
601 駆動回路部(ソース線駆動回路)
602 画素部
603 駆動回路部(ゲート線駆動回路)
604 封止基板
605 シール材
607 空間
608 配線
609 FPC(フレキシブルプリントサーキット)
610 素子基板
611 スイッチング用TFT
612 電流制御用TFT
613 第1の電極
614 絶縁物
616 有機化合物を含む層
617 第2の電極
618 発光素子
623 nチャネル型TFT
624 pチャネル型TFT
625 乾燥材
901 筐体
902 液晶層
903 バックライトユニット
904 筐体
905 ドライバIC
906 端子
951 基板
952 電極
953 絶縁層
954 隔壁層
955 有機化合物を含む層
956 電極
1001 基板
1002 下地絶縁膜
1003 ゲート絶縁膜
1006 ゲート電極
1007 ゲート電極
1008 ゲート電極
1020 第1の層間絶縁膜
1021 第2の層間絶縁膜
1022 電極
1024W 発光素子の第1の電極
1024R 発光素子の第1の電極
1024G 発光素子の第1の電極
1024B 発光素子の第1の電極
1025 隔壁
1028 有機化合物を含む層
1029 発光素子の第2の電極
1031 封止基板
1032 シール材
1033 透明な基材
1034R 赤色の着色層
1034G 緑色の着色層
1034B 青色の着色層
1035 黒色層(ブラックマトリックス)
1036 オーバーコート層
1037 第3の層間絶縁膜
1040 画素部
1041 駆動回路部
1042 周辺部
2001 筐体
2002 光源
3001 照明装置
5000 表示領域
5001 表示領域
5002 表示領域
5003 表示領域
5004 表示領域
5005 表示領域
7101 筐体
7103 表示部
7105 スタンド
7107 表示部
7109 操作キー
7110 リモコン操作機
7201 本体
7202 筐体
7203 表示部
7204 キーボード
7205 外部接続ポート
7206 ポインティングデバイス
7210 第2の表示部
7301 筐体
7302 筐体
7303 連結部
7304 表示部
7305 表示部
7306 スピーカ部
7307 記録媒体挿入部
7308 LEDランプ
7309 操作キー
7310 接続端子
7311 センサ
7401 筐体
7402 表示部
7403 操作ボタン
7404 外部接続ポート
7405 スピーカ
7406 マイク
9033 留め具
9034 スイッチ
9035 電源スイッチ
9036 スイッチ
9038 操作スイッチ
9630 筐体
9631 表示部
9631a 表示部
9631b 表示部
9632a タッチパネル領域
9632b タッチパネル領域
9633 太陽電池
9634 充放電制御回路
9635 バッテリー
9636 DCDCコンバータ
9637 操作キー
9638 コンバータ
9639 ボタン
Claims (12)
- 一対の電極と、前記一対の電極に挟まれた有機化合物を含む層と、を有し、
前記有機化合物を含む層は、少なくとも発光層を有し、
前記発光層は、下記式(G1)で表される有機化合物(但し、下記式(194)で表される有機化合物を除く)を含む発光素子。
(但し、式中Aはジベンゾフラニル基またはジベンゾチオフェニル基を表し、R1及びR2はそれぞれ独立に水素、炭素数1乃至6のアルキル基、フェニル基のいずれか一を表す。なお、R1及びR2が共にフェニル基である場合、それらが結合し、スピロフルオレン骨格を形成しても良い。)
- 一対の電極と、前記一対の電極に挟まれた有機化合物を含む層と、を有し、
前記有機化合物を含む層は、少なくとも発光層を有し、
前記発光層は、下記式(G2)で表される有機化合物(但し、下記式(194)で表される有機化合物を除く)を含む発光素子。
(但し、式中Aはジベンゾフラニル基またはジベンゾチオフェニル基を表し、R1及びR2はそれぞれ独立に水素、炭素数1乃至6のアルキル基、フェニル基のいずれか一を表す。なお、R1及びR2が共にフェニル基である場合、それらが結合し、スピロフルオレン骨格を形成しても良い。)
- 請求項1または請求項2において、
前記Aは下記式(A−1)乃至(A−4)のいずれか一で表される発光素子。
- 請求項1乃至3のいずれか一において、
前記R1及び前記R2がそれぞれ独立に下記式(R−1)乃至(R−12)のいずれか一で表される発光素子。
- 請求項1乃至3のいずれか一において、
前記R1及び前記R2が共にメチル基である発光素子。 - 一対の電極と、前記一対の電極に挟まれた有機化合物を含む層と、を有し、
前記有機化合物を含む層は、少なくとも発光層を有し、
前記発光層は、下記式(100)で表される有機化合物を含む発光素子。
- 請求項1乃至6のいずれか一に記載の発光素子を有するディスプレイモジュール。
- 請求項1乃至6のいずれか一に記載の発光素子を有する照明モジュール。
- 請求項1乃至6のいずれか一に記載の発光素子と、前記発光素子を制御する手段を備えた発光装置。
- 請求項1乃至6のいずれか一に記載の発光素子を表示部に有し、前記発光素子を制御する手段を備えた表示装置。
- 請求項1乃至6のいずれか一に記載の発光素子を照明部に有し、前記発光素子を制御する手段を備えた照明装置。
- 請求項1乃至6のいずれか一に記載の発光素子を有する電子機器。
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