JP6332941B2 - 美容健康用経口組成物 - Google Patents
美容健康用経口組成物 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6332941B2 JP6332941B2 JP2013228698A JP2013228698A JP6332941B2 JP 6332941 B2 JP6332941 B2 JP 6332941B2 JP 2013228698 A JP2013228698 A JP 2013228698A JP 2013228698 A JP2013228698 A JP 2013228698A JP 6332941 B2 JP6332941 B2 JP 6332941B2
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Description
近年、加齢とともに増加するシワ、シミ等の皮膚の老化を防ぐアンチエイジングに対する研究が盛んに行われており、コラーゲン及びヒアルロン酸について、特に注目されている。
一方、ヒアルロン酸は、細胞間隙への水分の保持、組織内にゼリー状のマトリックスを形成することによる細胞の保持、組織の潤滑性と柔軟性の保持、機械的障害等の外力への抵抗、細菌感染の防止等、多くの作用を有している。ヒアルロン酸もまた、加齢とともに減少し、例えば、皮膚においては、小ジワ、カサツキ等をもたらすことが知られている。
また、大豆類としては、生大豆、乾燥大豆、脱脂大豆、キナ粉、ずんだ、大豆粉、大豆カス、大豆エキス、大豆タンパク質、大豆ペプチド、これらの加水分解物等が挙げられる。これらは、単独で用いてよいし、2種以上を組み合わせて用いることができる。
フィチン酸の塩としては、非毒性塩が用いられ、好ましくは、金属、有機塩基、塩基性アミノ酸、有機エステル残基等との塩である。例えば、カリウム、ナトリウム、アルギニン、オルニチン、リジン、ヒスチジン、グルカミン、モノエタノールアミン等の塩を用いることができる。
尚、納豆菌の接種に際しては、他の細菌又は酵母を併用してもよい。また、納豆菌を接種する場合には、予め、培地を滅菌しておくことが好ましい。滅菌方法は、特に限定されないが、例えば、90℃〜130℃で、10〜30分間の熱処理を行うことが好ましい。
この発酵工程により得られた培養発酵物(発酵工程後の納豆菌含有培地)は、本発明に係る発酵組成物以外に、培地の調製に用いた原料又は原料変性物を含む。従って、培地が水を用いた液体培地である場合には、固液分離を行うことで、水に溶解した発酵組成物を回収することができる。また、培地が固体培地である場合には、培養発酵物から、発酵組成物を水により抽出し、同様にして発酵組成物を回収することができる。その後、必要に応じて、濃縮された発酵組成物(液体の発酵組成物)、又は、凍結乾燥、噴霧乾燥等を行って、水が留去された乾固物(固体の発酵組成物)を得ることができる。この乾固物は、実質的に、本発明における有効成分である。
また、本発明により得られる美容健康用経口組成物が液体組成物である場合、液体のままの態様、液体をカプセルに封入された態様等とすることができる。尚、媒体としては、水、アルコール(エタノール等)等が挙げられる。
以上より、本発明における美容健康用経口組成物は、使用目的に応じた性状の美容健康用経口組成物とすることができ、特に、コラーゲン産生促進剤又はヒアルロン酸産生促進剤として好適であるが、本発明においてはヒアルロン酸産生促進剤である。
水約80部に、米糠エキス1.8部、大豆タンパク質1.8部、フィチン酸1.8部、グルコース1.8部、アルギニン1.8部及びグリセリン脂肪酸エステルからなる消泡剤0.1部を加えて十分に混合した後、水酸化カリウムを用いて、混合液のpHを8.0に調整した。そして、全量が100部となるように水を加えて、培地を調製した。
次に、オートクレーブを用いて、上記培地を、121℃で20分間滅菌した。その後、培地を37℃まで冷却し、これに納豆菌を植菌し、納豆菌の培養並びに米糠エキス及び大豆タンパク質の発酵を開始した。このとき、通気を行わなかった。納豆菌を植菌してから18時間後、培地100部に対して、3部の使用量としたクエン酸を発酵物に添加して、pHを3.4に調整した。
その後、オートクレーブを用いて、発酵物を、121℃で20分間滅菌した。そして、発酵物を、室温(約20℃)まで冷却し、トミー精工社製遠心分離機「GRX−250」(型式名)を用いて、遠心分離(回転速度:5000rpm、時間:15分)に供した。次いで、上澄み液を回収し、ろ過(#1のろ紙を使用)することにより、褐色液体の発酵組成物(固形分濃度:12%)を得た。そして、この褐色液体の発酵組成物に、バインダーとしてスターチ48部を加えて十分に撹拌した後、噴霧乾燥機を用いて、水を留去して、乾固物(固体の発酵組成物)60部を得た。
以下の実験例において、この乾固物を美容健康用経口組成物として用いた。
線維芽細胞の増殖に与える効果を確認するために、美容健康用経口組成物を用いて細胞増殖試験を行った。
液体窒素中に保存している正常ヒト線維芽細胞(NB1RGB)を解凍し、試験に供するに十分な細胞数となるまで5%FBS含有MEM培地にて培養を行った。
予備試験にて細胞に毒性を示さない濃度を確認し、本試験に適した最高濃度から0.5%FBS含有MEM培地で3倍の段階希釈を行い、異なる濃度(0.12mg/mL、0.37mg/mL、1.11mg/mL及び3.33mg/mL)の美容健康用経口組成物を含む4種の試験溶液を得た。
次に、試験を供するに十分な数となった細胞をトリプシン処理により回収し、その後、96ウェルマイクロプレート(以下、「プレート」という。)の各ウェルに播種し、24時間の前培養を行った。そして、プレートから培地を除去し、上記で調製した試験溶液に置き換え、更に培養を続けた。48時間後、MTTアッセイにより、細胞生存率を測定した。各試験溶液に含まれる美容健康用経口組成物の濃度に対する線維芽細胞増殖率を表1に示す。
増殖培地(10%FBS添加DMEM培地)で1×105cells/mLに調整した正常ヒト線維芽細胞を、1ウェル(96ウェルマイクロプレート)当たり100μLを播種した。24時間後、上記増殖培地を、美容健康用経口組成物の濃度を、0.0032mg/mL及び0.0160mg/mLとした2種の試験培地(1%FBS添加DMEM培地)に交換して72時間培養した。次いで、培養上清をサンプリングし、コラーゲンの量を測定した。コラーゲン量の測定は、エーセル社製「ヒトコラーゲンタイプ1 ELISAキット」(商品名)を用いて行った。各試験培地に含まれる美容健康用経口組成物の濃度に対するヒトI型コラーゲンの産生量を表2に示す。
増殖培地(10%FBS添加DMEM培地)で1×105cells/mLに調整した正常ヒト線維芽細胞を、1ウェル(96ウェルマイクロプレート)当たり100μLを播種した。24時間後、上記増殖培地を、美容健康用経口組成物の濃度を、0.016mg/mL及び0.080mg/mLとした2種の試験培地(1%FBS添加DMEM培地)に交換して72時間培養した。次いで、培養上清をサンプリングし、ヒアルロン酸の量を測定した。ヒアルロン酸量の測定は、R&Dシステムズ社製「Hyaluronan DuoSet」(商品名)を用いて行った。各試験培地に含まれる美容健康用経口組成物の濃度に対するヒアルロン酸の産生量を表3に示す。
以下の要領で、20〜50歳代の男女13名を被験者として、上記美容健康用経口組成物100mgを、毎日接種してもらい、4週間後の肌状態について調べた。
上記美容健康用経口組成物100mgをハードカプセルに内包させ(3粒)、被験者は、就寝前に摂取した。摂取前、及び、4週間後における頬の水分及び弾力を調べた。尚、肌の診断は、ジャパンギャルズ社製「サイバースキンチェッカーPT」(商品名)を用いて行った。その結果を図1に示す。
Claims (1)
- 米糠類及び大豆類を含む培地に納豆菌を接種する納豆菌接種工程と、
前記納豆菌接種工程の後、前記米糠類及び前記大豆類の発酵を行う発酵工程と、を備え、
前記培地は、更に、炭素源、窒素源及びリン源を含有し、
前記培地における、前記大豆類、前記炭素源、前記窒素源及び前記リン源の含有量は、前記米糠類100質量部に対して、それぞれ、50〜200質量部であることを特徴とするヒアルロン酸産生促進剤の製造方法。
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