JP6321910B2 - 封止シート、半導体装置の製造方法及び封止シート付き基板 - Google Patents
封止シート、半導体装置の製造方法及び封止シート付き基板 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6321910B2 JP6321910B2 JP2013064586A JP2013064586A JP6321910B2 JP 6321910 B2 JP6321910 B2 JP 6321910B2 JP 2013064586 A JP2013064586 A JP 2013064586A JP 2013064586 A JP2013064586 A JP 2013064586A JP 6321910 B2 JP6321910 B2 JP 6321910B2
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Description
前記基材からの90°剥離力:1mN/20mm以上50mN/20mm以下
25℃における破断伸度:10%以上
40℃以上100℃未満における最低粘度:20000Pa・s以下
100℃以上200℃以下における最低粘度:100Pa・s以上
当該封止シートを準備する準備工程と、
前記被着体上の前記半導体素子との接続位置を覆うように前記封止シートのアンダーフィル材を前記被着体に貼り合わせる貼合せ工程と、
前記被着体に貼り合わせたアンダーフィル材から前記基材を剥離する剥離工程と、
前記被着体と前記半導体素子の間の空間を前記アンダーフィル材で充填しつつ前記半導体素子に形成された突起電極を介して前記半導体素子と前記被着体とを電気的に接続する接続工程と
を含む半導体装置の製造方法も含まれる。
前記基材からの90°剥離力:1mN/20mm以上50mN/20mm以下
25℃における破断伸度:10%以上
40℃以上100℃未満における最低粘度:20000Pa・s以下
100℃以上200℃以下における最低粘度:100Pa・s以上
当該封止シートを準備する準備工程と、
前記被着体上の前記半導体素子との接続位置を覆うように前記封止シートのアンダーフィル材を前記被着体に貼り合わせる貼合せ工程と、
前記被着体に貼り合わせたアンダーフィル材から前記基材を剥離する剥離工程と、
前記被着体と前記半導体素子の間の空間を前記アンダーフィル材で充填しつつ前記半導体素子に形成された突起電極を介して前記半導体素子と前記被着体とを電気的に接続する接続工程と
を含む半導体装置の製造方法も含まれる。
準備工程では、封止シート10を準備する(図1参照)。この封止シート10は、基材1と、該基材1上に設けられた以下の特性を有するアンダーフィル材2とを備える。
前記基材からの90°剥離力:1mN/20mm以上50mN/20mm以下
25℃における破断伸度:10%以上
40℃以上100℃未満における最低粘度:20000Pa・s以下
100℃以上200℃以下における最低粘度:100Pa・s以上
上記基材1は封止シート10の強度母体となるものである。例えば、低密度ポリエチレン、直鎖状ポリエチレン、中密度ポリエチレン、高密度ポリエチレン、超低密度ポリエチレン、ランダム共重合ポリプロピレン、ブロック共重合ポリプロピレン、ホモポリプロレン、ポリブテン、ポリメチルペンテン等のポリオレフィン、エチレン−酢酸ビニル共重合体、アイオノマー樹脂、エチレン−(メタ)アクリル酸共重合体、エチレン−(メタ)アクリル酸エステル(ランダム、交互)共重合体、エチレン−ブテン共重合体、エチレン−ヘキセン共重合体、ポリウレタン、ポリエチレンテレフタレート、ポリエチレンナフタレート等のポリエステル、ポリカーボネート、ポリイミド、ポリエーテルエーテルケトン、ポリイミド、ポリエーテルイミド、ポリアミド、全芳香族ポリアミド、ポリフェニルスルフイド、アラミド(紙)、ガラス、ガラスクロス、フッ素樹脂、ポリ塩化ビニル、ポリ塩化ビニリデン、セルロース系樹脂、シリコーン樹脂、金属(箔)、紙等が挙げられる。
本実施形態におけるアンダーフィル材2は、表面実装された半導体素子5と被着体6との間の空間を充填する封止用フィルムとして用いることができる(図2C参照)。
<重量平均分子量の測定条件>
GPC装置:東ソー製、HLC−8120GPC
カラム:東ソー製、(GMHHR−H)+(GMHHR−H)+(G2000HHR)
流量:0.8mL/min
濃度:0.1wt%
注入量:100μL
カラム温度:40℃
溶離液:THF
本実施形態に係るカルボキシル基含有化合物としては、分子内にカルボキシル基を少なくとも1つ有し、酸解離定数pKaが3.5以上であってフラックス機能を有する化合物であれば特に限定されない。カルボキシル基含有化合物のpKaは3.5以上であればよいが、エポキシ樹脂との反応の抑制とともに、可撓性の経時的安定性及びフラックス機能の発現の観点から、3.5以上7.0以下が好ましく、4.0以上6.0以下がより好ましい。なお、カルボキシル基が2つ以上ある場合は第一解離定数pKa1を酸解離定数とし、この第一解離定数pKa1が上記範囲にあるものが好ましい。また、pKaは、カルボキシル基含有化合物の希薄水溶液条件下で、酸解離定数Ka=[H3O+][B−]/[BH]を測定し、pKa=−logKaにより求められる。ここでBHは、カルボキシル基含有化合物を表し、B−はカルボキシル基含有化合物の共役塩基を表す。pKaの測定方法は、pHメーターを用いて水素イオン濃度を測定し、該当物質の濃度と水素イオン濃度から算出することができる。
上記芳香族カルボン酸は、分子内にアルキル基、アルコキシ基、アリールオキシ基、アリール基及びアルキルアミノ基からなる群より選択される少なくとも1種の置換基を有していれば特に限定されない。芳香族カルボン酸の上記置換基を除く母体骨格としては特に限定されず、安息香酸、ナフタレンカルボン酸等が挙げられる。芳香族カルボン酸は、これらの母体骨格の芳香環上に上記置換基を有している。このうち、シート状封止組成物中での安定性やエポキシ樹脂との低反応性の観点から、芳香族カルボン酸の母体骨格としては安息香酸が好ましい。
上記脂肪族カルボン酸としては特に限定されず、鎖状脂肪族(モノ)カルボン酸、脂環式(モノ)カルボン酸、鎖状脂肪族多価カルボン酸、又は脂環式多価カルボン酸のいずれであってもよい。また、それぞれの態様を組み合わせて用いてもよい。
まず、基材1は、従来公知の製膜方法により製膜することができる。当該製膜方法としては、例えばカレンダー製膜法、有機溶媒中でのキャスティング法、密閉系でのインフレーション押出法、Tダイ押出法、共押出し法、ドライラミネート法等が例示できる。
貼合せ工程では、被着体6上の前記半導体素子との接続位置を覆うように前記封止シートのアンダーフィル材2を前記被着体6に貼り合わせる(図2A参照)。まず、封止シート10のアンダーフィル材2上に任意に設けられたセパレータを適宜に剥離し、前記被着体6の導電材7が形成された回路面とアンダーフィル材2とを対向させ、前記アンダーフィル材2と前記被着体6とを圧着により貼り合わせる。
剥離工程では、前記被着体6に貼り合わせたアンダーフィル材2から前記基材1を剥離する(図2B参照)。基材1の剥離は人の手によってもよく、機械的に剥離してもよい。上述のように、アンダーフィル材2の基材に対する90°剥離力を所定範囲としているので、アンダーフィル材2の破断や変形、アンダーフィル材2の被着体6からの剥離を生じさせることなくスムーズに基材1を剥離することができる。
接続工程では、前記被着体6と前記半導体素子5の間の空間を前記アンダーフィル材2で充填しつつ前記半導体素子5に形成された突起電極4を介して前記半導体素子5と前記被着体6とを電気的に接続する(図2C参照)。
半導体素子5としては、一方の回路面に複数の突起電極4が形成されていてもよく(図2C参照)、半導体素子5の両方の回路面に突起電極が形成されていてもよい(図示せず)。バンプや導電材等の突起電極の材質としては、特に限定されず、例えば、錫−鉛系金属材、錫−銀系金属材、錫−銀−銅系金属材、錫−亜鉛系金属材、錫−亜鉛−ビスマス系金属材等の半田類(合金)や、金系金属材、銅系金属材などが挙げられる。突起電極の高さも用途に応じて定められ、一般的には15〜100μm程度である。もちろん、半導体素子5における個々の突起電極の高さは同一でも異なっていてもよい。
0.5≦Y/X≦2
半導体素子5と被着体6との電気的接続の手順としては、半導体素子5を、半導体素子5の回路面が被着体6と対向する形態で、被着体6に常法に従い固定させる。例えば、半導体素子5に形成されているバンプ(突起電極)4を、被着体6の接続パッドに被着された接合用の導電材7(半田など)に接触させて押圧しながら導電材を溶融させることにより、半導体素子5と被着体6との電気的接続を確保し、半導体素子5を被着体6に固定させることができる。被着体6の回路面にはアンダーフィル材2が貼り付けられているので、半導体素子5と被着体6との電気的接続と同時に、半導体素子5と被着体6との間の空間がアンダーフィル材2により充填されることになる。
なお、接続工程における加熱処理によりアンダーフィル材2が未硬化の場合、アンダーフィル材2を加熱により硬化させる。これにより、半導体素子5の回路面を保護することができるとともに、半導体素子5と被着体6との間の接続信頼性を確保することができる。加熱条件としては特に限定されず、150〜200℃程度で10〜120分加熱すればよい。なお、上記接続工程にて加えられる熱によりアンダーフィル材が硬化する場合は、本工程を省略することができる。
次に、実装された半導体素子5を備える半導体装置30全体を保護するために封止工程を行ってもよい。封止工程は、封止樹脂を用いて行われる。このときの封止条件としては特に限定されないが、通常、175℃で60秒間〜90秒間の加熱を行うことにより、封止樹脂の熱硬化が行われるが、本発明はこれに限定されず、例えば165℃〜185℃で、数分間キュアすることができる。
次に、当該封止シートを用いて得られる半導体装置について図面を参照しつつ説明する(図2C参照)。本実施形態に係る半導体装置30では、半導体素子5と被着体6とが、半導体素子5上に形成されたバンプ(突起電極)4及び被着体6上に設けられた導電材7を介して電気的に接続されている。また、半導体素子5と被着体6との間には、その空間を充填するようにアンダーフィル材2が配置されている。半導体装置30は、封止シート10を用いる上記製造方法にて得られるので、半導体素子5とアンダーフィル材2との間においてボイドの発生が抑制されている。従って、半導体素子5の表面保護、及び半導体素子5と被着体6との間の空間の充填が十分なレベルとなり、半導体装置30として高い信頼性を発揮することができる。
(封止シートの作製)
以下の成分を表1に示す割合でメチルエチルケトンに溶解して、固形分濃度が23.6〜60.6重量%となる接着剤組成物の溶液を調製した。
エポキシ樹脂2:商品名「エピコート1004」、JER株式会社製
フェノール樹脂1:商品名「ミレックスXLC−4L」三井化学株式会社製
フェノール樹脂2(25℃で液状):商品名「MEH−8005」、明和化成株式会社製
エラストマー1:アクリル酸エチル−メチルメタクリレートを主成分とするアクリル酸エステル系ポリマー(商品名「パラクロンW−197CM」、根上工業株式会社製)
エラストマー2:アクリル酸ブチルーアクリロニトリルを主成分とするアクリル酸エステル系ポリマー(商品名「SG−P3」、長瀬ケムテックス株式会社製)
フィラー:球状シリカ(商品名「SO−25R」、株式会社アドマテックス製)
有機酸:「2−フェニル安息香酸」、(東京化成株式会社製
硬化剤:イミダゾール触媒(商品名「2MA−OK」、四国化成株式会社製)
実施例及び比較例の封止シート(アンダーフィル材の熱硬化前)を用いて以下の評価を行った。各結果を表1に示す。
アンダーフィル材を基材から剥離する際の剥離力(mN/20mm)を測定した。具体的には、封止シートを長さ100mm×幅20mmに切りだして試験片とした。試験片を引張試験機(商品名「オートグラフAGS−H」、(株)島津製作所製)にセットし、温度25±2℃、剥離角度90°、剥離速度300mm/min、チャック間距離100mmの条件下でT型剥離試験(JIS K6854−3)を行った。
ロールラミネーター(装置名「MRK−600」、株式会社エム・シー・ケー製)を用いて、70℃、0.2MPaでアンダーフィル材を積層することによって厚さ120μmの測定用アンダーフィル材を得た。測定用アンダーフィル材を幅10mm×長さ30mmに切断して試験片とした後、引張試験機として「オートグラフASG−50D型」(島津製作所製)を用い、引張速度50mm/min、チャック間距離10mm、25℃で引張試験を行った。試験前のチャック間距離に対する試験片が破断した時のチャック間距離の比を求めて破断伸度(%)とした。
アンダーフィル材の最低溶融粘度の測定は、レオメーター(HAAKE社製、RS−1)を用いて、パラレルプレート法により測定した値である。より詳細には、ギャップ100μm、回転プレート直径20mm、回転速度5s−1、昇温速度10℃/分の条件にて、40℃から200℃の範囲で溶融粘度を測定し、その際に得られる40℃以上100℃未満の範囲、及び100℃以上200℃以下の範囲での溶融粘度の最低値をそれぞれの温度範囲での最低溶融粘度とした。
封止シートを長さ7.5mm×幅7.5mmに切り出し、アンダーフィル材側をBGA基板に対向させて両者を貼り合わせた。貼り合わせは、70℃、1000Paの減圧下、ロールラミネーターを用いて線圧0.2MPaにて行った。その後、アンダーフィル材から基材を剥離して、アンダーフィル材付き基板を作製した。アンダーフィル材の作業性に関し、アンダーフィル材の切り出しから貼り合わせまでを行う際、問題なく行えた場合を「○」、アンダーフィル材の変形や破断、アンダーフィル材の基材からの剥離等が生じた場合を「×」として評価した。また、基材に対する剥離性に関し、アンダーフィル材から基材を剥離する際に、問題なく基材を剥離可能であった場合を「○」、アンダーフィル材が基材に移行したり、アンダーフィル材が基板から剥離したりした場合を「×」として評価した。
下記の熱圧着条件により、7.3mm角、厚さ500μmの半導体チップのバンプ形成面とBGA基板とを対向させた状態で半導体チップをBGA基板に熱圧着して半導体チップの実装を行った。これにより、半導体チップがBGA基板に実装された半導体装置を得た。
ピックアップ装置:商品名「FCB−3」パナソニック製
加熱温度:260℃
荷重:30N
保持時間:10秒
2 アンダーフィル材
3 半導体ウェハ
4 突起電極
5 半導体素子
6 被着体
7 導電材
10 封止シート
20 封止シート付き基板
30 半導体装置
Claims (9)
- 基材と、該基材上に設けられた以下の特性を有するアンダーフィル材(ただし、感光性を有するアンダーフィル材を除く。)とを備える封止シート。
前記基材からの90°剥離力:1mN/20mm以上50mN/20mm以下
25℃における破断伸度:50%以上
40℃以上100℃未満における最低粘度:20000Pa・s以下
100℃以上200℃以下における最低粘度:100Pa・s以上 - 前記アンダーフィル材が熱可塑性樹脂と熱硬化性樹脂とを含む請求項1に記載の封止シート。
- 前記熱硬化性樹脂は、25℃で液状の熱硬化性樹脂を含み、
前記熱硬化性樹脂の全重量に対する前記25℃で液状の熱硬化性樹脂の重量の割合が5重量%以上40重量%以下である請求項2に記載の封止シート。 - 前記熱可塑性樹脂がアクリル樹脂を含み、前記熱硬化性樹脂がエポキシ樹脂とフェノール樹脂とを含む請求項2又は3に記載の封止シート。
- 前記アンダーフィル材はフラックス剤を含む請求項1〜4のいずれか1項に記載の封止シート。
- 前記基材が熱可塑性樹脂を含む請求項1〜5のいずれか1項に記載の封止シート。
- 前記熱可塑性樹脂はポリエチレンテレフタレートである請求項6に記載の封止シート。
- 被着体と、該被着体と電気的に接続された半導体素子と、該被着体と該半導体素子との間の空間を充填するアンダーフィル材とを備える半導体装置の製造方法であって、
請求項1〜7のいずれか1項に記載の封止シートを準備する準備工程と、
前記被着体上の前記半導体素子との接続位置を覆うように前記封止シートのアンダーフィル材を前記被着体に貼り合わせる貼合せ工程と、
前記被着体に貼り合わせたアンダーフィル材から前記基材を剥離する剥離工程と、
前記被着体と前記半導体素子の間の空間を前記アンダーフィル材で充填しつつ前記半導体素子に形成された突起電極を介して前記半導体素子と前記被着体とを電気的に接続する接続工程と
を含む半導体装置の製造方法。 - 基板と、該基板に貼り付けられた請求項1〜7のいずれか1項に記載の封止シートとを備える封止シート付き基板。
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CN201480018205.0A CN105074894A (zh) | 2013-03-26 | 2014-03-19 | 密封片材、半导体装置的制造方法及带有密封片材的基板 |
US14/779,511 US20160056123A1 (en) | 2013-03-26 | 2014-03-19 | Sealing sheet, method for producing semiconductor device, and substrate with sealing sheet |
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