JP6313414B2 - 外傷性傷害の処置におけるレボセチリジン及びモンテルカストの使用 - Google Patents
外傷性傷害の処置におけるレボセチリジン及びモンテルカストの使用 Download PDFInfo
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Description
この特許出願は、2013年3月13日出願の米国仮特許出願第61/780,336号に対する優先権の利益を主張する。上述の出願は、全ての目的で参照により本明細書に完全に組み込まれる。
低酸素性虚血性脳傷害は、脳外傷、心停止、脈管カタストロフ(出血性卒中、血栓性脳卒中)、及び中毒(一酸化炭素又は薬物過量投与等)及び中枢神経系感染を一部含む、脳傷害の一般的な分類である。改善された技術が、可変の程度の脳傷害を生き延びる、より多くの数の患者を生じている。低体温処置の進化は、心停止及び主要脳外傷の生存者において神経学的罹患率を改善し、死亡率を減少させることにおいて特に有用であった。32〜34℃の標的温度への、軽度から中程度の低体温の誘導は、神経学的アウトカムを改善した;しかし、検証された研究による既存のプロトコールの精緻化が必要とされる。
急性肺傷害(ALI)及び急性呼吸窮迫症候群(ARDS)は、Berlin定義として、2011年に専門家のパネルによって定義された(American Thoracic Society及びSociety of Critical Care Medicineによって支持されたEuropean Society of Intensive Care Medicineのイニシアチブ)。現在、3つの段階が存在する:関連する増加した死亡率(それぞれ、27%;95%CI、24%〜30%;32%;95%CI、29%〜34%;及び45%;95%CI、42%〜48%;P<.001)及び生存者における機械的人工呼吸の増加した中央値持続時間(それぞれ、5日間;四分位間[IQR]、2〜11;7日間;IQR、4〜14;及び9日間;IQR、5〜17;P<.001)で、軽度、中程度及び重症。この定義を、4つの多施設臨床データセットからのARDSを有する4188人の患者及び生理学的情報を含む3つの単一施設データセットからのARDSを有する269人の患者の、患者レベルでのメタ分析を使用して実験的に評価した。ARDSのカテゴリーは、PaO2/FiO2の比率によって決定される低酸素血症の程度に基づき、ここで、PaO2は、動脈血中の酸素の分圧であり、FiO2は、吸入酸素の割合である。特に、このカテゴリー化は、以下の通りである:(1)軽度ARDS:200mmHg<PaO2/FiO2及び300mmHg以下;(2)中程度ARDS:100mmHg<PaO2/FiO2及び≦200mmHg以下;並びに(3)重症ARDS:PaO2/FiO2は100mmHg以下である。Table VII(表7)は、完全な急性呼吸窮迫症候群のBerlin定義を示す。
用語「有効量」は、例えば、肺傷害及び/又は脳傷害を処置するのに十分な、所望の結果を達成するための、必要な投薬量で及び必要な期間にわたって有効な量を含む。有効量のレボセチリジン及びモンテルカストは、被験体の疾患状態、年齢及び体重、並びにレボセチリジン及びモンテルカストが被験体において所望の応答を惹起する能力等の因子に従って、変動し得る。投薬量レジメンは、最適な治療応答を提供するために調整され得る。有効量は、レボセチリジン及びモンテルカストの任意の毒性又は有害効果(例えば、副作用)を、治療的に有益な効果が上回る量でもある。
症例研究:脳、肺、顔面及び肝臓の傷害を有する18歳の雄性外傷患者
受診の時点、2012年2月18日土曜日(時間10:30〜13:15)に、CRを、人工呼吸器につないで挿管し、鎮静化した。
2012年2月18日、時間11:13
コントラストなしの頭部のCTスキャン、01:10、2012年2月18日:点状出血を伴う前頭葉の挫傷、右が左を上回る。
- 右眼窩から篩骨洞中への、並びに上顎洞中に下方への脂肪脱出を伴う右上顎洞、即ち、吹き抜け(blowout)骨折約1.25cm
- 右上顎洞の側壁及び内壁の骨折;右頬骨の転位なし骨折。
評価:2012年2月17日の真夜中直前にIsla Vista、Ca.で崖から約30〜35フィート落ちた後の18歳の雄性の状況。
患者は、2回のベッドサイド気管支鏡検査を受けたが、そのうち1回目は、2012年2月19日、在院2日目の晩に、下気道において濃厚な分泌を同定しただけである。247.4の関連するPaO2/FiO2(軽度ARDSのBerlin定義)で増加している悪化は、2012年2月19日、在院2日目の晩に、鼻腔チューブを介したレボセチリジン及びモンテルカスト治療の投与をもたらした。
患者を、2012年2月22日、傷害後4日目に、鎮静から外した。時間0243、2012年2月22日に撮影された患者の脳のCTスキャン(図2B中に示される)は、以下を実証した:(1)実質挫傷と一致した、両側性の、前頭葉の至る所の多発性結節性密集度の僅かな間隔の改善;下前頭葉内の両側性の安定な脳浮腫;(2)右側脳室における安定な右前アプローチの脳室開窓術カテーテル先端及び右前頭葉内の圧力モニタリング;(3)顔面の以前のCTスキャンにおいてよりよく見られる多発性顔面骨折;並びに(4)安定な副鼻腔。
この症例は、急性肺及び脳傷害の処置のための2つの非常に安全な分子:レボセチリジン+モンテルカスト間の顕著な抗炎症相乗性の臨床例である。この患者の病院滞在/リハビリテーション滞在の最初の15日の期間の間に投与された1日2回及び1日1回の投薬からの合併症は存在しなかった。
症例研究:誤嚥性肺炎/肺挫傷/閉鎖性頭部傷害を有する19歳の雄性
ヘモグロビン15.1g/dL、ヘマトクリット45.3%、血小板数171,000/μL。トロポニン0.03μg/L未満。ナトリウム137mEq/L、カリウム3.3mEq/L、クロライド106mEq/L、ビカーボネート22mEq/L、BUN 11mg/dL、クレアチニン0.7mg/dL、グルコース138mg/dL、BAC(血中アルコール含量).225g/dL。
時間0152、2012年10月28日における脳及び顔面骨のCTスキャン:
ベースラインCRP(C反応性タンパク質)及びSED(沈降)速度
患者は、上述のプロトコールで顕著に回復した。この患者は、在院2日目、2012年10月29日に抜管し、在院3日目、2012年10月30日にフロアに移し、4日目、2012年10月31日に退院して帰宅した。Augmentin(登録商標)(アモキシシリン/ベータ-クラブラン酸)及びLevaquin(登録商標)(レボフロキサシン)抗生物質、並びにレボセチリジン及びモンテルカストを、外来基礎で継続した。この患者の鼻中隔骨折は、2012年11月7日に外来手術で固定した。傷害後8日目、2012年11月5日の胸部x線(図5B)は、患者の肺がクリアになったことを客観的に示し、肺挫傷/両側性肺浸潤物の消散を実証している。
この症例は、急性肺傷害の処置における2つの非常に安全な分子:レボセチリジン+モンテルカスト間の顕著な抗炎症相乗性の一例である。間欠期の気管支鏡検査は必要とされず、主要外傷からの合併症は存在しなかった。2〜3週間とは対照的な短縮された肺回復時間(8日間)に加えて、肺は、培養/デブリードマンのための気管支鏡検査介入なしにクリアになり、この決定的に病気の患者において合併症は存在しなかった。
予言的研究:軽度、中程度及び重症の成人呼吸窮迫症候群を有する患者
同じ又は類似の程度の傷害及び同じBerlin分類を示す患者と比較した場合の、低減された挿管時間;
特定の理論に束縛されないが、モンテルカスト単独は、肺機能を改善し、総挿管時間を潜在的に減少させるが、レボセチリジンは、患者の肺をクリアにするためにそれ自体十分には強力でないと考えられる。しかし、レボセチリジン及びモンテルカストの組合せは、上で同定した患者の3つのクラス(軽度、中程度、重症)のARDS及びその関連症状を効果的に処置するという相乗性を示す。
予言的研究:急性脳傷害/外傷性脳傷害を有する患者
この研究では、レボセチリジン及びモンテルカストの組合せを、急性脳傷害に罹患している患者又は外傷性脳傷害に罹患している患者に投与する。
認知機能の標準的な尺度を使用して、改善された神経学的機能
特定の理論に束縛されないが、モンテルカスト単独は、最少の効果を有するが、レボセチリジンは腫脹を減少させ、組織低酸素/虚血を限定すると考えられる。比較として、レボセチリジン及びモンテルカストの組合せは、急性脳傷害又は外傷性脳傷害及びそれらの関連症状を効果的に処置するという顕著な相乗性を安全に示す。
Claims (10)
- 肺傷害若しくは脳傷害から選択される外傷性傷害、または肺傷害の症状若しくは脳傷害の症状から選択される外傷性傷害の症状を処置する方法における、それを必要とする患者に投与するための、有効量のレボセチリジン及びモンテルカストの組み合わせ医薬品。
- 症状の発生時に投与される、請求項1に記載の組み合わせ医薬品。
- 診断の時点で投与される、請求項1に記載の組み合わせ医薬品。
- 逐次的様式で投与される、請求項1に記載の組み合わせ医薬品。
- 実質的に同時の様式で投与される、請求項1に記載の組み合わせ医薬品。
- 更なる活性薬剤の投与を更に含む、請求項1に記載の組み合わせ医薬品。
- 前記更なる活性薬剤が、抗生物質、抗ウイルス薬、抗寄生生物薬、抗真菌薬、昇圧剤、利尿薬、抗凝固薬、抗痙攣薬物療法、プロトンポンプ阻害剤、H2受容体アンタゴニスト、解熱剤、抗炎症薬物、抗新生物薬物及びそれらの組合せからなる群から選択される、請求項6に記載の組み合わせ医薬品。
- 前記抗生物質が、バンコマイシン、メロペネム、アモキシシリン/ベータクラブラン酸、レボフロキサシン、ピペラシリン/タゾバクタム、セフトリアキソン、クリンダマイシン、アジスロマイシン、トリメトプリム/スルファメトキサゾール、ドキシサイクリン又はそれらの組合せを含む、請求項7に記載の組み合わせ医薬品。
- 腸内、静脈内、腹腔内、吸入、筋内、皮下及び経口からなる経路のうちの1つ又は複数によって前記患者に投与される、請求項1に記載の組み合わせ医薬品。
- 前記レボセチリジン及びモンテルカストが、同じ経路によって投与される、請求項1に記載の組み合わせ医薬品。
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PCT/US2014/021706 WO2014164282A1 (en) | 2013-03-13 | 2014-03-07 | Use of levocetirizine and montelukast in the treatment of traumatic injury |
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EP (2) | EP3308835B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP6313414B2 (ja) |
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CN (1) | CN105517631A (ja) |
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CA (1) | CA2901410C (ja) |
ES (2) | ES2770760T3 (ja) |
HK (1) | HK1222818A1 (ja) |
MX (1) | MX382776B (ja) |
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CN105517631A (zh) | 2016-04-20 |
US20170056395A1 (en) | 2017-03-02 |
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EP2969002B8 (en) | 2018-02-21 |
WO2014164282A1 (en) | 2014-10-09 |
US9937166B2 (en) | 2018-04-10 |
EP2969002A4 (en) | 2016-08-31 |
RU2672871C2 (ru) | 2018-11-20 |
HK1222818A1 (zh) | 2017-07-14 |
EP3308835B1 (en) | 2020-01-01 |
ES2660494T3 (es) | 2018-03-22 |
US20220096465A1 (en) | 2022-03-31 |
RU2015134421A (ru) | 2017-04-19 |
ES2770760T3 (es) | 2020-07-03 |
US11103500B2 (en) | 2021-08-31 |
CA2901410A1 (en) | 2014-10-09 |
KR20150135339A (ko) | 2015-12-02 |
US20180185357A1 (en) | 2018-07-05 |
EP2969002B1 (en) | 2018-01-10 |
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