JP6310397B2 - 中皮腫の治療方法 - Google Patents
中皮腫の治療方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6310397B2 JP6310397B2 JP2014551129A JP2014551129A JP6310397B2 JP 6310397 B2 JP6310397 B2 JP 6310397B2 JP 2014551129 A JP2014551129 A JP 2014551129A JP 2014551129 A JP2014551129 A JP 2014551129A JP 6310397 B2 JP6310397 B2 JP 6310397B2
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- mesothelioma
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Description
(1)ガングリオシドGM2に結合する抗体又は該抗体断片を有効成分として含有する、中皮腫の治療剤または診断剤。
(2)前記中皮腫が、胸膜中皮腫、腹膜中皮腫および心膜中皮腫から選ばれるいずれか1つの中皮腫である、(1)に記載の治療剤または診断剤。
(3)前記胸膜中皮腫または腹膜中皮腫が、悪性胸膜中皮腫または悪性腹膜中皮腫である、(2)に記載の治療剤または診断剤。
(4)前記抗体が、GM2のα2−3結合したシアル酸(SA)に結合する抗体である、(1)〜(3)のいずれか1項に記載の治療剤または診断剤。
(5)前記抗体が、モノクローナル抗体である、(1)〜(4)のいずれか1項に記載の治療剤または診断剤。
(6)前記抗体が、遺伝子組換え抗体である、(1)〜(5)のいずれか1項に記載の治療剤または診断剤。
(7)前記遺伝子組換え抗体が、キメラ抗体、ヒト化抗体およびヒト抗体から選ばれるいずれか1つの抗体である、(6)に記載の治療剤または診断剤。
(8)前記抗体が、配列番号1〜3のそれぞれに表されるアミノ酸配列を含む重鎖(以下、H鎖)の相補性決定領域(complementarity determining region;CDR、以下CDRと略記する)1〜3および配列番号4〜6のそれぞれに表されるアミノ酸配列を含む軽鎖(以下、L鎖)CDR1〜3を含む抗体である、(1)〜(7)のいずれか1項に記載の治療剤または診断剤。
(9)前記抗体が、配列番号7で表されるアミノ酸配列を含むH鎖可変領域(以下、VHと記す)および配列番号8で表されるアミノ酸配列を含むL鎖可変領域(以下、VLと記す)からなる抗体、配列番号7で表されるアミノ酸配列を含むVHおよび配列番号9で表されるアミノ酸配列を含むVLからなる抗体、配列番号10で表されるアミノ酸配列を含むVHおよび配列番号8で表されるアミノ酸配列を含むVLからなる抗体、並びに配列番号10で表されるアミノ酸配列を含むVHおよび配列番号11で表されるアミノ酸配列を含むVLからなる抗体から選ばれるいずれか1つの抗体である、(1)〜(8)のいずれか1項に記載の治療剤または診断剤。
(10)少なくとも1つの併用剤を含む、(1)〜(9)のいずれか1項に記載の治療剤または診断剤。
(11)前記併用剤が化学療法剤およびタンパク医薬から選ばれる少なくとも1つである、(10)に記載の治療剤または診断剤。
(12)ガングリオシドGM2に結合する抗体又は該抗体断片を有効成分として用いる、中皮腫の治療方法または診断方法。
(13)中皮腫の治療剤を製造するための、ガングリオシドGM2に結合する抗体又は該抗体断片の使用。
悪性中皮腫細胞株NCI−H226(CRL−5826)、MSTO−211H(CRL−2081)およびNCI−H2452(CRL−5946)をAmerican Type Culture Collection(ATCC)から、悪性中皮腫細胞株ACC−MESO−1(RCB−2292)を理研セルバンクから入手し、実験に供した(Cancer Sci 2006;97:387−394)。
2.1 標的細胞懸濁液の調製
悪性中皮腫細胞株MSTO−211Hを回収し、5% fetal bovine serum(FBS)を含むフェノールレッド不含RPMI−1640培地(WAKO社製)(以下、ADCC測定用培地と略記する)で洗浄し、同培地で1×104cells/50μLとなるように調製した。
エフェクター細胞としてAllCells社より購入した凍結ヒト末梢血単核球(mononuclear cell;MNC)を用いた。凍結MNCは溶解後、10% fetal calf serum(FCS)、ペニシリン、ストレプトマイシン、グルタミン、non−essential amino acid(NEAA)、ピルビン酸およびHepesを含むRPMI1640培地(全てinvitrogen社)(以下、復帰培地と略記する)、20 mLに、50μLのDNase I(DNase I recombinant,RNase−free,ロシュ社)を添加した培地に懸濁した。
96ウェル U底プレートの各ウェルに、目的濃度に調製した抗GM2抗体、抗DNP抗体(ネガティブコントロール)溶液を50μL分注し、上述2.1で調製した標的細胞懸濁液を50μL、上述2.2で調製したエフェクター細胞懸濁液を50μL添加して、エフェクター細胞(E)と標的細胞(T)の比(E/T比)を100にし、ADCC測定用培地を加えて全量を150μLとした。
Cytotoxicity(%)=([検体の吸光度]−([エフェクター細胞自然遊離の吸光度]+[標的細胞自然遊離の吸光度]))/([全標的細胞遊離の吸光度]−[標的細胞自然遊離の吸光度])x100
癌細胞移植の2日前に各SCIDマウス(日本クレア社)に300μgの抗TM−β1抗体(抗マウスIL−2受容体β鎖抗体)[J.Immunol.,147,2222(1991)]を投与した。癌細胞移植当日、マウスにエーテル麻酔を行い、右胸壁の毛剃りを行った。皮膚、皮下組織に切り込みを入れ、壁側胸膜を露出させた。27Gシリンジを使用し、壁側胸膜を通じて1×106cells/100μLのMSTO−211H細胞懸濁液を胸腔内に投与し、傷口を縫合した。
ヒト悪性中皮腫細胞株MSTO−211Hを移植したマウス胸部より腫瘍ブロックを摘出し、OCT compoundに包埋した。包埋したブロックを約6μmに薄切し、各凍結組織切片を作製し、免疫組織染色を以下の方法で実施した。
(2)組織切片を流水中で5分間洗浄した。
(3)組織切片を10倍希釈濃度のMORPHOSAVE中で、室温にて15分間固定した後、PBSで5分間、2回洗浄した。
(4)組織切片を内在性peroxidase blocking solution(2U/mL Glucose oxidase,10mmol/L Glucose,1mmol/L Sodium azide)中で37℃にて、60分間反応後、PBSで5分間、2回洗浄した。
(6)抗GM2抗体(一次抗体)と、一次抗体の1.5倍濃度の二次抗体[(Peroxidase−conjugated affinipure donkey anti−human IgG(H+L)](Jackson Immuno Research Laboratories)を等量混ぜ、組織切片を4℃にて一晩反応させた。
(9)組織切片をエタノール溶液で脱水後、xyleneで封入した。
染色後の切片は顕微鏡で観察し、以下の基準を用いて分類し、また、染色部位(細胞質、細胞膜)を確認した。結果を表2に示す。
OCT compoundに包埋されたヒト悪性中皮腫凍結切片あるいは、ヒト悪性中皮腫凍結ブロックをOrigene社より入手し、蛍光免疫組織染色を実施した。ドナー情報を図4に示す。
(2)凍結切片をPBSで5分間洗浄した。
(3)凍結切片を、ddH2Oで1μg/mLに調製したDAPI中で室温にて20分間反応させた。
(4)凍結切片をPBSで5分間洗浄した。
(5)凍結切片を5% FBS−PBS中で、室温にて10分間反応させた。
(6)凍結切片をPBSで30μg/mLに調製した1次抗体(Alexa488標識BIW−8962またはAlexa488標識抗DNP抗体)中で、4℃にて、6時間反応させた。
(7)凍結切片をH2Oで1分間3回洗浄した。
(8)凍結切片にカバーガラスを載せ、蛍光顕微鏡にて観察し、以下の基準を用いて分類した。結果を表3に示す。
よって、ヒト臨床の悪性中皮腫においてガングリオシドGM2 が高発現していることが明らかになった。
配列番号2:HCDR2のアミノ酸配列
配列番号3:HCDR3のアミノ酸配列
配列番号4:LCDR1のアミノ酸配列
配列番号5:LCDR2のアミノ酸配列
配列番号6:LCDR3のアミノ酸配列
配列番号7:ヒト化VHのアミノ酸配列
配列番号8:ヒト化VLのアミノ酸配列
配列番号9:ヒト化VLのアミノ酸配列
配列番号10:ヒト化VHのアミノ酸配列
配列番号11:ヒト化VLのアミノ酸配列
Claims (12)
- ガングリオシドGM2に結合する抗体又は該抗体断片を有効成分として含有する、中皮腫の治療剤または診断剤。
- 前記中皮腫が、胸膜中皮腫、腹膜中皮腫および心膜中皮腫から選ばれるいずれか1つの中皮腫である、請求項1に記載の治療剤または診断剤。
- 前記胸膜中皮腫または腹膜中皮腫が、悪性胸膜中皮腫または悪性腹膜中皮腫である、請求項2に記載の治療剤または診断剤。
- 前記抗体が、GM2のα2−3結合したシアル酸(SA)に結合する抗体である、請求項1〜3のいずれか1項に記載の治療剤または診断剤。
- 前記抗体が、モノクローナル抗体である、請求項1〜4のいずれか1項に記載の治療剤または診断剤。
- 前記抗体が、遺伝子組換え抗体である、請求項1〜5のいずれか1項に記載の治療剤または診断剤。
- 前記遺伝子組換え抗体が、キメラ抗体、ヒト化抗体およびヒト抗体から選ばれるいずれか1つの抗体である、請求項6に記載の治療剤または診断剤。
- 前記抗体が、配列番号1〜3のそれぞれに表されるアミノ酸配列を含む重鎖(以下、H鎖)の相補性決定領域(complementarity determining region;CDR、以下CDRと略記する)1〜3および配列番号4〜6のそれぞれに表されるアミノ酸配列を含む軽鎖(以下、L鎖)CDR1〜3を含む抗体である、請求項1〜7のいずれか1項に記載の治療剤または診断剤。
- 前記抗体が、配列番号7で表されるアミノ酸配列を含むH鎖可変領域(以下、VHと記す)および配列番号8で表されるアミノ酸配列を含むL鎖可変領域(以下、VLと記す)からなる抗体、配列番号7で表されるアミノ酸配列を含むVHおよび配列番号9で表されるアミノ酸配列を含むVLからなる抗体、配列番号10で表されるアミノ酸配列を含むVHおよび配列番号8で表されるアミノ酸配列を含むVLからなる抗体、並びに配列番号10で表されるアミノ酸配列を含むVHおよび配列番号11で表されるアミノ酸配列を含むVLからなる抗体から選ばれるいずれか1つの抗体である、請求項1〜8のいずれか1項に記載の治療剤または診断剤。
- 少なくとも1つの併用剤を含む、請求項1〜9のいずれか1項に記載の治療剤または診断剤。
- 前記併用剤が化学療法剤およびタンパク医薬から選ばれる少なくとも1つである、請求項10に記載の治療剤または診断剤。
- 中皮腫の治療剤を製造するための、ガングリオシドGM2に結合する抗体又は該抗体断片の使用。
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| US201261734087P | 2012-12-06 | 2012-12-06 | |
| US61/734,087 | 2012-12-06 | ||
| PCT/JP2013/082621 WO2014088040A1 (ja) | 2012-12-06 | 2013-12-04 | 中皮腫の治療方法 |
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| WO2025096441A1 (en) * | 2023-10-30 | 2025-05-08 | The Board Of Trustees Of The Leland Stanford Junior University | Ganglioside gm2 as a target for cancer immunotherapy |
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| US5939532A (en) | 1993-09-07 | 1999-08-17 | Kyowa Hakko Kogyo Co., Ltd | Humanized antibodies to ganglioside GM2 |
| CA2105618C (en) | 1992-09-07 | 2009-11-03 | Kazuyasu Nakamura | Humanized antibodies to ganglioside gm2 |
| US6042828A (en) | 1992-09-07 | 2000-03-28 | Kyowa Hakko Kogyo Co., Ltd. | Humanized antibodies to ganglioside GM2 |
| JP4550947B2 (ja) | 1997-03-19 | 2010-09-22 | 協和発酵キリン株式会社 | ガングリオシドgm2に対するヒト型相補性決定領域(cdr)移植抗体 |
| US6528624B1 (en) | 1998-04-02 | 2003-03-04 | Genentech, Inc. | Polypeptide variants |
| US6737056B1 (en) | 1999-01-15 | 2004-05-18 | Genentech, Inc. | Polypeptide variants with altered effector function |
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| HU231090B1 (hu) | 2000-10-06 | 2020-07-28 | Kyowa Kirin Co., Ltd. | Antitest-kompozíciót termelő sejt |
| WO2003049704A2 (en) | 2001-12-11 | 2003-06-19 | University Of Massachusetts | Antibodies to treat cancer |
| US20060210555A1 (en) | 2001-12-21 | 2006-09-21 | Antigenics, Inc. | Compositions comprising immunoreactive reagents and saponins, and methods of use thereof |
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| US20040115204A1 (en) | 2002-12-11 | 2004-06-17 | Fanger Gary R. | Antibodies to treat cancer |
| CA2542046A1 (en) | 2003-10-08 | 2005-04-21 | Kyowa Hakko Kogyo Co., Ltd. | Fused protein composition |
| CA2548787A1 (en) | 2003-10-09 | 2005-04-21 | Kyowa Hakko Kogyo Co., Ltd. | Antibody composition specifically binding to ganglioside gm2 |
| CA2542691C (en) | 2003-10-17 | 2013-09-24 | Chugai Seiyaku Kabushiki Kaisha | Il-6 antagonist for use as mesothelioma therapeutic agent |
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| EP2107115A1 (en) * | 2007-01-24 | 2009-10-07 | Kyowa Hakko Kirin Co., Ltd. | Genetically recombinant antibody composition capable of binding specifically to ganglioside gm2 |
| WO2010018846A1 (ja) * | 2008-08-13 | 2010-02-18 | 協和発酵キリン株式会社 | ガングリオシドgm2に特異的に結合する抗体組成物を含む医薬 |
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPWO2014088040A1 (ja) | 2017-01-05 |
| EP2929895A4 (en) | 2016-07-20 |
| US9066929B2 (en) | 2015-06-30 |
| SG11201504106XA (en) | 2015-07-30 |
| EP2929895A1 (en) | 2015-10-14 |
| WO2014088040A1 (ja) | 2014-06-12 |
| CN105025923A (zh) | 2015-11-04 |
| CN105025923B (zh) | 2018-03-27 |
| US20140220003A1 (en) | 2014-08-07 |
| KR20150090107A (ko) | 2015-08-05 |
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