JP6298998B2 - ウイルス感染を治療するための１，２，４−トリアジン誘導体 - Google Patents
ウイルス感染を治療するための１，２，４−トリアジン誘導体 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP6298998B2 JP6298998B2 JP2015533635A JP2015533635A JP6298998B2 JP 6298998 B2 JP6298998 B2 JP 6298998B2 JP 2015533635 A JP2015533635 A JP 2015533635A JP 2015533635 A JP2015533635 A JP 2015533635A JP 6298998 B2 JP6298998 B2 JP 6298998B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- alkyl
- carboxylic acid
- compound
- heteroarylalkyl
- amino
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 208000036142 Viral infection Diseases 0.000 title claims description 4
- 230000009385 viral infection Effects 0.000 title claims description 4
- 150000003920 1,2,4-triazines Chemical class 0.000 title description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 51
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 24
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 20
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 15
- 125000004446 heteroarylalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 11
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000001072 heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000012453 solvate Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000001733 carboxylic acid esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000002825 nitriles Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000004890 (C1-C6) alkylamino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000005913 (C3-C6) cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000000304 alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000026278 immune system disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000027866 inflammatory disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001147 pentyl group Chemical group C(CCCC)* 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003282 alkyl amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims 3
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 33
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 23
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 20
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 18
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 17
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 14
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 102000002689 Toll-like receptor Human genes 0.000 description 13
- 108020000411 Toll-like receptor Proteins 0.000 description 13
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 11
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 11
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000012267 brine Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000000460 chlorine Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;chloride;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Na+].[Cl-] HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 8
- 239000002552 dosage form Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 7
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 101000800483 Homo sapiens Toll-like receptor 8 Proteins 0.000 description 6
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 description 6
- 210000003819 peripheral blood mononuclear cell Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- 241000282412 Homo Species 0.000 description 5
- 101000669402 Homo sapiens Toll-like receptor 7 Proteins 0.000 description 5
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 102100033110 Toll-like receptor 8 Human genes 0.000 description 5
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000003556 assay Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000012043 crude product Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000003826 tablet Substances 0.000 description 5
- 108060001084 Luciferase Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 239000005089 Luciferase Substances 0.000 description 4
- 102100039390 Toll-like receptor 7 Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 4
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- -1 or polymorph thereof Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000010898 silica gel chromatography Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- WVDDGKGOMKODPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzyl alcohol Chemical compound OCC1=CC=CC=C1 WVDDGKGOMKODPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 241000124008 Mammalia Species 0.000 description 3
- 241000699670 Mus sp. Species 0.000 description 3
- RWRDLPDLKQPQOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrrolidine Chemical compound C1CCNC1 RWRDLPDLKQPQOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000003937 drug carrier Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004895 liquid chromatography mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000013612 plasmid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000012552 review Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 3
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 3
- HGBOYTHUEUWSSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N valeric aldehyde Natural products CCCCC=O HGBOYTHUEUWSSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZTQSAGDEMFDKMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyraldehyde Chemical compound CCCC=O ZTQSAGDEMFDKMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical group [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 108010078049 Interferon alpha-2 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- YNAVUWVOSKDBBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Morpholine Chemical compound C1COCCN1 YNAVUWVOSKDBBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butyllithium Chemical compound [Li]CCCC MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GLUUGHFHXGJENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Piperazine Chemical compound C1CNCCN1 GLUUGHFHXGJENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Piperidine Chemical compound C1CCNCC1 NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WQDUMFSSJAZKTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium methoxide Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C WQDUMFSSJAZKTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZWZUFQPXYVYAFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tert-butyl (triphenylphosphoranylidene)acetate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)(=CC(=O)OC(C)(C)C)C1=CC=CC=C1 ZWZUFQPXYVYAFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001447 alkali salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011203 carbon fibre reinforced carbon Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012230 colorless oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004440 column chromatography Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- GGSUCNLOZRCGPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylaniline Chemical compound CCN(CC)C1=CC=CC=C1 GGSUCNLOZRCGPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052739 hydrogen Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000001257 hydrogen Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000006186 oral dosage form Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 description 2
- 244000052769 pathogen Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000006187 pill Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002953 preparative HPLC Methods 0.000 description 2
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000006413 ring segment Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- ZYZHMSJNPCYUTB-ZDUSSCGKSA-N (1s)-n-benzyl-1-phenylethanamine Chemical compound N([C@@H](C)C=1C=CC=CC=1)CC1=CC=CC=C1 ZYZHMSJNPCYUTB-ZDUSSCGKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical group [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GFFGJBXGBJISGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Adenine Chemical class NC1=NC=NC2=C1N=CN2 GFFGJBXGBJISGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- USFZMSVCRYTOJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium acetate Chemical compound N.CC(O)=O USFZMSVCRYTOJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005695 Ammonium acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical group [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QUMCIHKVKQYNPA-RUZDIDTESA-N C1(CCCCC1)CN1[C@@H](C=2N(C=3C=NC(=NC1=3)NC1=C(C=C(C(=O)NC3CCN(CC3)C)C=C1)OC)C(=NN=2)C)CC Chemical compound C1(CCCCC1)CN1[C@@H](C=2N(C=3C=NC(=NC1=3)NC1=C(C=C(C(=O)NC3CCN(CC3)C)C=C1)OC)C(=NN=2)C)CC QUMCIHKVKQYNPA-RUZDIDTESA-N 0.000 description 1
- UUJMTRBDHSMCOA-ZETCQYMHSA-N CCCC[C@@H](CCO)N Chemical compound CCCC[C@@H](CCO)N UUJMTRBDHSMCOA-ZETCQYMHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HSMNWJOMCZNJEO-LGGPFLRQSA-N CCCC[Si@@H](CC(OC(C)(C)C)=O)N(Cc1ccccc1)[C@@H](C)c1ccccc1 Chemical compound CCCC[Si@@H](CC(OC(C)(C)C)=O)N(Cc1ccccc1)[C@@H](C)c1ccccc1 HSMNWJOMCZNJEO-LGGPFLRQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical group [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical group [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-MZCSYVLQSA-N Deuterated methanol Chemical compound [2H]OC([2H])([2H])[2H] OKKJLVBELUTLKV-MZCSYVLQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006144 Dulbecco’s modified Eagle's medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001917 Ficoll Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 108090000331 Firefly luciferases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000852870 Homo sapiens Interferon alpha/beta receptor 1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000763579 Homo sapiens Toll-like receptor 1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000763537 Homo sapiens Toll-like receptor 10 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100036714 Interferon alpha/beta receptor 1 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010050904 Interferons Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000014150 Interferons Human genes 0.000 description 1
- ROHFNLRQFUQHCH-YFKPBYRVSA-N L-leucine Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@H](N)C(O)=O ROHFNLRQFUQHCH-YFKPBYRVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ROHFNLRQFUQHCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Leucine Natural products CC(C)CC(N)C(O)=O ROHFNLRQFUQHCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910010082 LiAlH Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 101100481579 Mus musculus Tlr11 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101100481580 Mus musculus Tlr12 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101100481581 Mus musculus Tlr13 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000003945 NF-kappa B Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010057466 NF-kappa B Proteins 0.000 description 1
- VNTFEWXYAOATFA-UHFFFAOYSA-N O=C(C(Br)=NN1)NC1=O Chemical compound O=C(C(Br)=NN1)NC1=O VNTFEWXYAOATFA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SSPYSWLZOPCOLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N O=C(C=NN1)NC1=O Chemical compound O=C(C=NN1)NC1=O SSPYSWLZOPCOLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012979 RPMI medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 108091027981 Response element Proteins 0.000 description 1
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 210000001744 T-lymphocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 241001441723 Takifugu Species 0.000 description 1
- 102100027010 Toll-like receptor 1 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100027009 Toll-like receptor 10 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108091023040 Transcription factor Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000040945 Transcription factor Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000008484 agonism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001338 aliphatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000012211 aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940043376 ammonium acetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019257 ammonium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000908 ammonium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010171 animal model Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical group [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HONIICLYMWZJFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N azetidine Chemical compound C1CNC1 HONIICLYMWZJFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000006399 behavior Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019445 benzyl alcohol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000002619 bicyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002618 bicyclic heterocycle group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004166 bioassay Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004071 biological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Chemical group BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FJDQFPXHSGXQBY-UHFFFAOYSA-L caesium carbonate Chemical compound [Cs+].[Cs+].[O-]C([O-])=O FJDQFPXHSGXQBY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910000024 caesium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000006143 cell culture medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003833 cell viability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001413 cellular effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004587 chromatography analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940125782 compound 2 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003636 conditioned culture medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000139 costimulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000004292 cyclic ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000016396 cytokine production Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001086 cytosolic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000007884 disintegrant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000673 dose–response relationship Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001301 ethoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 1
- XWRLQRLQUKZEEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl(hydroxy)silicon Chemical class CC[Si]O XWRLQRLQUKZEEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013604 expression vector Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 description 1
- 238000004108 freeze drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002541 furyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- ZDXPYRJPNDTMRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N glutamine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CCC(N)=O ZDXPYRJPNDTMRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002334 glycols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000001963 growth medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009931 harmful effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 102000045715 human TLR7 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102000045720 human TLR8 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 125000002883 imidazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 210000002865 immune cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000011534 incubation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015788 innate immune response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000005007 innate immune system Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229940079322 interferon Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011872 intimate mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011630 iodine Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052740 iodine Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000842 isoxazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004072 lung Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000001819 mass spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002483 medication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002503 metabolic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000000956 methoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 1
- 239000003607 modifier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002950 monocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- DAZSWUUAFHBCGE-KRWDZBQOSA-N n-[(2s)-3-methyl-1-oxo-1-pyrrolidin-1-ylbutan-2-yl]-3-phenylpropanamide Chemical compound N([C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N1CCCC1)C(=O)CCC1=CC=CC=C1 DAZSWUUAFHBCGE-KRWDZBQOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002674 ointment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002971 oxazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001717 pathogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003961 penetration enhancing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940083251 peripheral vasodilators purine derivative Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000001539 phagocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- RLOWWWKZYUNIDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphinic chloride Chemical compound ClP=O RLOWWWKZYUNIDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003367 polycyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- LPNYRYFBWFDTMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium tert-butoxide Chemical compound [K+].CC(C)(C)[O-] LPNYRYFBWFDTMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 125000000561 purinyl group Chemical class N1=C(N=C2N=CNC2=C1)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000003373 pyrazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002098 pyridazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005494 pyridonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004076 pyridyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000003230 pyrimidines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000168 pyrrolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000002966 serum Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004544 spot-on Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001694 spray drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000004936 stimulating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000008163 sugars Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000006228 supernatant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000829 suppository Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006188 syrup Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020357 syrup Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- BRNULMACUQOKMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiomorpholine Chemical compound C1CSCCN1 BRNULMACUQOKMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001890 transfection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012096 transfection reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 102000035160 transmembrane proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108091005703 transmembrane proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000004704 ultra performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 241001430294 unidentified retrovirus Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000003827 upregulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000012431 wafers Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D253/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings having three nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D251/00
- C07D253/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings having three nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D251/00 not condensed with other rings
- C07D253/06—1,2,4-Triazines
- C07D253/065—1,2,4-Triazines having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D253/07—1,2,4-Triazines having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hetero atoms, or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D253/075—Two hetero atoms, in positions 3 and 5
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P29/00—Non-central analgesic, antipyretic or antiinflammatory agents, e.g. antirheumatic agents; Non-steroidal antiinflammatory drugs [NSAID]
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P31/00—Antiinfectives, i.e. antibiotics, antiseptics, chemotherapeutics
- A61P31/12—Antivirals
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P37/00—Drugs for immunological or allergic disorders
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D253/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings having three nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D251/00
- C07D253/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings having three nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D251/00 not condensed with other rings
- C07D253/06—1,2,4-Triazines
- C07D253/065—1,2,4-Triazines having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D253/07—1,2,4-Triazines having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hetero atoms, or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D401/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom
- C07D401/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing two hetero rings
- C07D401/12—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing two hetero rings linked by a chain containing hetero atoms as chain links
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Communicable Diseases (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Virology (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Oncology (AREA)
- Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
- Rheumatology (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Plural Heterocyclic Compounds (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP12306196.2A EP2712866A1 (en) | 2012-10-01 | 2012-10-01 | 1,2,4-triazine derivatives for the treatment of viral infections |
| EP12306196.2 | 2012-10-01 | ||
| PCT/EP2013/070488 WO2014053516A1 (en) | 2012-10-01 | 2013-10-01 | 1,2,4-triazine derivatives for the treatment of viral infections. |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2015535839A JP2015535839A (ja) | 2015-12-17 |
| JP2015535839A5 JP2015535839A5 (OSRAM) | 2016-11-10 |
| JP6298998B2 true JP6298998B2 (ja) | 2018-03-28 |
Family
ID=46982496
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2015533635A Active JP6298998B2 (ja) | 2012-10-01 | 2013-10-01 | ウイルス感染を治療するための１，２，４−トリアジン誘導体 |
Country Status (21)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US9416114B2 (OSRAM) |
| EP (2) | EP2712866A1 (OSRAM) |
| JP (1) | JP6298998B2 (OSRAM) |
| KR (1) | KR102138393B1 (OSRAM) |
| CN (1) | CN104812747B (OSRAM) |
| AU (1) | AU2013326579B2 (OSRAM) |
| BR (1) | BR112015007310B1 (OSRAM) |
| CA (1) | CA2886630C (OSRAM) |
| CL (1) | CL2015000787A1 (OSRAM) |
| EA (1) | EA026236B1 (OSRAM) |
| ES (1) | ES2616496T3 (OSRAM) |
| IL (1) | IL237871A (OSRAM) |
| IN (1) | IN2015DN03327A (OSRAM) |
| MX (1) | MX348229B (OSRAM) |
| MY (1) | MY182558A (OSRAM) |
| NZ (1) | NZ706354A (OSRAM) |
| PH (1) | PH12015500724B1 (OSRAM) |
| SG (1) | SG11201502522WA (OSRAM) |
| UA (1) | UA114644C2 (OSRAM) |
| WO (1) | WO2014053516A1 (OSRAM) |
| ZA (1) | ZA201502240B (OSRAM) |
Families Citing this family (19)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SMT201800527T1 (it) | 2011-04-08 | 2018-11-09 | Janssen Sciences Ireland Uc | Derivati della pirimidina per il trattamento di infezioni virali |
| UA116083C2 (uk) | 2011-11-09 | 2018-02-12 | ЯНССЕН САЙЄНСІЗ АЙРЛЕНД ЮСі | Похідні пурину для лікування вірусних інфекцій |
| PT2872515T (pt) | 2012-07-13 | 2016-07-27 | Janssen Sciences Ireland Uc | Purinas macrocíclicas para o tratamento de infeções virais |
| SG11201502622VA (en) | 2012-10-10 | 2015-05-28 | Janssen Sciences Ireland Uc | PYRROLO[3,2-<i>D</i>]PYRIMIDINE DERIVATIVES FOR THE TREATMENT OF VIRAL INFECTIONS AND OTHER DISEASES |
| NZ706226A (en) | 2012-11-16 | 2019-09-27 | Janssen Sciences Ireland Uc | Heterocyclic substituted 2-amino-quinazoline derivatives for the treatment of viral infections |
| WO2014128189A1 (en) | 2013-02-21 | 2014-08-28 | Janssen R&D Ireland | 2-aminopyrimidine derivatives for the treatment of viral infections |
| JP6336036B2 (ja) | 2013-03-29 | 2018-06-06 | ヤンセン・サイエンシズ・アイルランド・ユーシー | ウイルス感染治療のための大環状デアザプリノン |
| WO2014187932A1 (en) | 2013-05-24 | 2014-11-27 | Janssen R&D Ireland | Pyridone derivatives for the treatment of viral infections and further diseases |
| DK3030563T3 (da) | 2013-06-27 | 2017-11-20 | Janssen Sciences Ireland Uc | Pyrrolo-[3,2-d]-pyrimidin-derivater til behandling af virale infektioner og andre sygdomme |
| JP6401788B2 (ja) | 2013-07-30 | 2018-10-10 | ヤンセン・サイエンシズ・アイルランド・ユーシー | ウイルス感染治療用チエノ［３，２−ｄ］ピリミジン誘導体 |
| CN109476675B (zh) | 2016-07-01 | 2022-12-09 | 爱尔兰詹森科学公司 | 用于治疗病毒性感染的二氢吡喃并嘧啶衍生物 |
| AU2017335205B2 (en) | 2016-09-29 | 2021-11-04 | Janssen Sciences Ireland Unlimited Company | Pyrimidine prodrugs for the treatment of viral infections and further diseases |
| TW201945003A (zh) | 2018-03-01 | 2019-12-01 | 愛爾蘭商健生科學愛爾蘭無限公司 | ２，４－二胺基喹唑啉衍生物及其醫學用途 |
| BR112021015577A8 (pt) | 2019-02-08 | 2021-10-05 | Research & Business Found Sungkyunkwan Univ | Complexo-colesterol agonista do receptor toll-like 7/8, composição de nanopartícula, composição adjuvante, composição de vacina, composição para regular uma função imunológica, composição farmacêutica e uso do complexo |
| WO2021177679A1 (ko) | 2020-03-02 | 2021-09-10 | 성균관대학교산학협력단 | 병원균 외벽 성분 기반 생병원체 모방 나노 입자 및 그 제조 방법 |
| JP7690222B2 (ja) | 2020-08-04 | 2025-06-10 | プロジェニア インコーポレイテッド | 動力学的制御が可能なアジュバントを含むｍＲＮＡワクチン |
| WO2022031057A1 (ko) | 2020-08-04 | 2022-02-10 | 성균관대학교산학협력단 | 활성화 부위가 일시적으로 비활성화된 톨-유사 수용체 7 또는 8 작용자와 기능성 약물의 결합체 및 그 용도 |
| EP4194008A4 (en) | 2020-08-04 | 2025-01-08 | Progeneer Inc. | Kinetically acting adjuvant ensemble |
| WO2024151953A1 (en) * | 2023-01-15 | 2024-07-18 | Viradem Inc. | Compounds and methods for treating diseases caused by sars-cov-2 and other coronaviruses |
Family Cites Families (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2485531A1 (fr) * | 1980-06-25 | 1981-12-31 | Fabre Sa Pierre | Nouveaux n-oxydes de diaryl-5,6 as triazines 1-2-4, leur application a titre de medicaments et les compositions pharmaceutiques les contenant |
| CA2230808C (en) | 1996-07-03 | 2006-08-15 | Japan Energy Corporation | A novel purine derivative |
| WO1999028321A1 (fr) | 1997-11-28 | 1999-06-10 | Sumitomo Pharmaceuticals Company, Limited | Nouveaux composes heterocycliques |
| AU2005271161B2 (en) * | 2004-08-10 | 2011-05-12 | Janssen Pharmaceutica N.V. | HIV inhibiting 1,2,4-triazin-6-one derivatives |
| AU2006242920A1 (en) | 2005-05-04 | 2006-11-09 | Pfizer Limited | 2-amido-6-amino-8-oxopurine derivatives as Toll-Like receptor modulators for the treatment of cancer and viral infections, such as hepatitis C |
| ES2612890T3 (es) * | 2005-09-01 | 2017-05-19 | F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ag | Diaminopirimidinas como moduladores de P2X3 y P2X2/3 |
| RU2352565C1 (ru) * | 2007-10-08 | 2009-04-20 | Государственное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования "Пермский государственный университет" | 3-амино-6-ароилметил-5-гидрокси-1,2,4-триазины и способ их получения |
| PE20091236A1 (es) * | 2007-11-22 | 2009-09-16 | Astrazeneca Ab | Derivados de pirimidina como immunomoduladores de tlr7 |
| WO2012067269A1 (en) * | 2010-11-19 | 2012-05-24 | Dainippon Sumitomo Pharma Co., Ltd. | Aminoalkoxyphenyl compounds and their use in the treatment of disease |
-
2012
- 2012-10-01 EP EP12306196.2A patent/EP2712866A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
2013
- 2013-10-01 EP EP13773690.6A patent/EP2903976B1/en active Active
- 2013-10-01 MY MYPI2015000804A patent/MY182558A/en unknown
- 2013-10-01 MX MX2015004160A patent/MX348229B/es active IP Right Grant
- 2013-10-01 AU AU2013326579A patent/AU2013326579B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2013-10-01 SG SG11201502522WA patent/SG11201502522WA/en unknown
- 2013-10-01 NZ NZ706354A patent/NZ706354A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2013-10-01 ES ES13773690.6T patent/ES2616496T3/es active Active
- 2013-10-01 KR KR1020157009515A patent/KR102138393B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2013-10-01 JP JP2015533635A patent/JP6298998B2/ja active Active
- 2013-10-01 IN IN3327DEN2015 patent/IN2015DN03327A/en unknown
- 2013-10-01 WO PCT/EP2013/070488 patent/WO2014053516A1/en active Application Filing
- 2013-10-01 CA CA2886630A patent/CA2886630C/en active Active
- 2013-10-01 UA UAA201504222A patent/UA114644C2/uk unknown
- 2013-10-01 EA EA201500383A patent/EA026236B1/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2013-10-01 US US14/432,269 patent/US9416114B2/en active Active
- 2013-10-01 CN CN201380050972.5A patent/CN104812747B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2013-10-01 BR BR112015007310-7A patent/BR112015007310B1/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2015
- 2015-03-22 IL IL237871A patent/IL237871A/en active IP Right Grant
- 2015-03-30 CL CL2015000787A patent/CL2015000787A1/es unknown
- 2015-03-31 ZA ZA2015/02240A patent/ZA201502240B/en unknown
- 2015-03-31 PH PH12015500724A patent/PH12015500724B1/en unknown
Also Published As
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| JP6298998B2 (ja) | ウイルス感染を治療するための１，２，４−トリアジン誘導体 | |
| KR102217111B1 (ko) | 바이러스 감염 및 다른 질환 치료를 위한 피롤로[3,2-d]피리미딘 유도체 | |
| DK2812331T3 (en) | PIPERIDINOPYRIMIDINE DERIVATIVES FOR TREATING VIRUS INFECTIONS | |
| KR102216479B1 (ko) | 바이러스 감염 또는 추가 질환의 치료를 위한 알킬피리미딘 유도체 | |
| KR102225233B1 (ko) | 바이러스 감염의 치료를 위한 2-아미노피리미딘 유도체 | |
| JP6336036B2 (ja) | ウイルス感染治療のための大環状デアザプリノン | |
| AU2018274911A1 (en) | Pyrrolo[3,2-c]Pyrimidine derivatives for the treatment of viral infections and other diseases | |
| AU2014270418B2 (en) | Pyridone derivatives for the treatment of viral infections and further diseases | |
| HK40003405A (en) | Alkylpyrimidine derivatives for the treatment of viral infections and further diseases | |
| HK1208223B (en) | 1,2,4-triazine derivatives for the treatment of viral infections | |
| HK1209412B (en) | Pyrrolo[3,2-d]pyrimidine derivatives for the treatment of viral infections and other diseases |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20160914 |
|
| A621 | Written request for application examination |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621 Effective date: 20160914 |
|
| A977 | Report on retrieval |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A971007 Effective date: 20170524 |
|
| A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20170529 |
|
| A601 | Written request for extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A601 Effective date: 20170824 |
|
| A601 | Written request for extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A601 Effective date: 20170922 |
|
| A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20171128 |
|
| TRDD | Decision of grant or rejection written | ||
| A01 | Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01 Effective date: 20180105 |
|
| A61 | First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61 Effective date: 20180130 |
|
| R150 | Certificate of patent or registration of utility model |
Ref document number: 6298998 Country of ref document: JP Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150 |
|
| R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
| R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
| R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
| R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |