JP6282750B2 - 防錆塗料組成物およびその用途 - Google Patents
防錆塗料組成物およびその用途 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6282750B2 JP6282750B2 JP2016550109A JP2016550109A JP6282750B2 JP 6282750 B2 JP6282750 B2 JP 6282750B2 JP 2016550109 A JP2016550109 A JP 2016550109A JP 2016550109 A JP2016550109 A JP 2016550109A JP 6282750 B2 JP6282750 B2 JP 6282750B2
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- Prior art keywords
- zinc
- powder
- coating composition
- rust
- rust preventive
- Prior art date
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- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 86
- 230000003449 preventive effect Effects 0.000 title claims description 59
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 title claims description 23
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims description 18
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 111
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 84
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 82
- 239000008199 coating composition Substances 0.000 claims description 72
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 68
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 56
- -1 alkyl silicate Chemical compound 0.000 claims description 38
- 229910001297 Zn alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 35
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 claims description 33
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 31
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 claims description 18
- 229910018068 Li 2 O Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 claims description 11
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000008119 colloidal silica Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 41
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 19
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 17
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 16
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 13
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 13
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 11
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 11
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 10
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 10
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 10
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 239000005078 molybdenum compound Substances 0.000 description 10
- 150000002484 inorganic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 description 9
- 150000002752 molybdenum compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 7
- XQQWBPOEMYKKBY-UHFFFAOYSA-H trimagnesium;dicarbonate;dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[O-]C([O-])=O.[O-]C([O-])=O XQQWBPOEMYKKBY-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 7
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 229910000272 alkali metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 239000002075 main ingredient Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 6
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 description 5
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 5
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 5
- VLAPMBHFAWRUQP-UHFFFAOYSA-L molybdic acid Chemical compound O[Mo](O)(=O)=O VLAPMBHFAWRUQP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 5
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 5
- DHRLEVQXOMLTIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoric acid;trioxomolybdenum Chemical compound O=[Mo](=O)=O.O=[Mo](=O)=O.O=[Mo](=O)=O.O=[Mo](=O)=O.O=[Mo](=O)=O.O=[Mo](=O)=O.O=[Mo](=O)=O.O=[Mo](=O)=O.O=[Mo](=O)=O.O=[Mo](=O)=O.O=[Mo](=O)=O.O=[Mo](=O)=O.OP(O)(O)=O DHRLEVQXOMLTIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 5
- 150000003752 zinc compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 5
- 241001163841 Albugo ipomoeae-panduratae Species 0.000 description 4
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- BOTDANWDWHJENH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetraethyl orthosilicate Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)OCC BOTDANWDWHJENH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 4
- JIAARYAFYJHUJI-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc dichloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Zn+2] JIAARYAFYJHUJI-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 3
- HVICWZVYCLJXNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyanamide;zinc Chemical class [Zn].NC#N HVICWZVYCLJXNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000011256 inorganic filler Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910003475 inorganic filler Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 150000002696 manganese Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000001608 potassium adipate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000197 pyrolysis Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium oxide Chemical compound [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium oxide Chemical compound [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910001128 Sn alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005083 Zinc sulfide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000003849 aromatic solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- CZBZUDVBLSSABA-UHFFFAOYSA-N butylated hydroxyanisole Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=C1.COC1=CC=C(O)C=C1C(C)(C)C CZBZUDVBLSSABA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WUKWITHWXAAZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium difluoride Chemical compound [F-].[F-].[Ca+2] WUKWITHWXAAZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 2
- JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexanone Chemical compound O=C1CCCCC1 JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010433 feldspar Substances 0.000 description 2
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-NJFSPNSNSA-N hydroxyformaldehyde Chemical compound O[14CH]=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-NJFSPNSNSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011147 inorganic material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium carbonate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-]C([O-])=O ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000001095 magnesium carbonate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000021 magnesium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000006060 molten glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- JKQOBWVOAYFWKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N molybdenum trioxide Chemical compound O=[Mo](=O)=O JKQOBWVOAYFWKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920002037 poly(vinyl butyral) polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000001453 quaternary ammonium group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicic acid Chemical compound O[Si](O)(O)O RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910000018 strontium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011592 zinc chloride Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000005074 zinc chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229910052984 zinc sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- DRDVZXDWVBGGMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc;sulfide Chemical compound [S-2].[Zn+2] DRDVZXDWVBGGMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GFQYVLUOOAAOGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N zirconium(iv) silicate Chemical compound [Zr+4].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] GFQYVLUOOAAOGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ARXJGSRGQADJSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methoxypropan-2-ol Chemical compound COCC(C)O ARXJGSRGQADJSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DFRAKBCRUYUFNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,8-dicyclohexyl-2,4,7,9-tetrahydro-[1,3]oxazino[5,6-h][1,3]benzoxazine Chemical compound C1CCCCC1N1CC(C=CC2=C3OCN(C2)C2CCCCC2)=C3OC1 DFRAKBCRUYUFNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910002012 Aerosil® Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910002016 Aerosil® 200 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910018072 Al 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910015902 Bi 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- DKPFZGUDAPQIHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyl acetate Natural products CCCCOC(C)=O DKPFZGUDAPQIHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000282994 Cervidae Species 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910017060 Fe Cr Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910002544 Fe-Cr Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910002551 Fe-Mn Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910017082 Fe-Si Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000604 Ferrochrome Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000616 Ferromanganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000519 Ferrosilicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910017133 Fe—Si Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000005909 Kieselgur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001209 Low-carbon steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NTIZESTWPVYFNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl isobutyl ketone Chemical compound CC(C)CC(C)=O NTIZESTWPVYFNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UIHCLUNTQKBZGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl isobutyl ketone Natural products CCC(C)C(C)=O UIHCLUNTQKBZGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 241000221535 Pucciniales Species 0.000 description 1
- BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silane Chemical compound [SiH4] BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002441 X-ray diffraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000611 Zinc aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PTFCDOFLOPIGGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc dication Chemical compound [Zn+2] PTFCDOFLOPIGGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003929 acidic solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005456 alcohol based solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001413 alkali metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- HXFVOUUOTHJFPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N alumane;zinc Chemical compound [AlH3].[Zn] HXFVOUUOTHJFPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ILRRQNADMUWWFW-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium phosphate Chemical class O1[Al]2OP1(=O)O2 ILRRQNADMUWWFW-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- HJJOHHHEKFECQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminum;phosphite Chemical class [Al+3].[O-]P([O-])[O-] HJJOHHHEKFECQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DLHONNLASJQAHX-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminum;potassium;oxygen(2-);silicon(4+) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Si+4].[Si+4].[Si+4].[K+] DLHONNLASJQAHX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- APUPEJJSWDHEBO-UHFFFAOYSA-P ammonium molybdate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].[O-][Mo]([O-])(=O)=O APUPEJJSWDHEBO-UHFFFAOYSA-P 0.000 description 1
- 239000011609 ammonium molybdate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000018660 ammonium molybdate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940010552 ammonium molybdate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000003064 anti-oxidating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002518 antifoaming agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- QVQLCTNNEUAWMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium oxide Inorganic materials [Ba]=O QVQLCTNNEUAWMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium sulfate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000010428 baryte Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052601 baryte Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000440 bentonite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000278 bentonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bentoquatam Chemical compound O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052810 boron oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001642 boronic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001634 calcium fluoride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- VDQQXEISLMTGAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloramine T Chemical compound [Na+].CC1=CC=C(S(=O)(=O)[N-]Cl)C=C1 VDQQXEISLMTGAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UPHIPHFJVNKLMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N chromium iron Chemical compound [Cr].[Fe] UPHIPHFJVNKLMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013065 commercial product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- VVOLVFOSOPJKED-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper phthalocyanine Chemical compound [Cu].N=1C2=NC(C3=CC=CC=C33)=NC3=NC(C3=CC=CC=C33)=NC3=NC(C3=CC=CC=C33)=NC3=NC=1C1=CC=CC=C12 VVOLVFOSOPJKED-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XCJYREBRNVKWGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper(II) phthalocyanine Chemical compound [Cu+2].C12=CC=CC=C2C(N=C2[N-]C(C3=CC=CC=C32)=N2)=NC1=NC([C]1C=CC=CC1=1)=NC=1N=C1[C]3C=CC=CC3=C2[N-]1 XCJYREBRNVKWGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002274 desiccant Substances 0.000 description 1
- JKWMSGQKBLHBQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N diboron trioxide Chemical compound O=BOB=O JKWMSGQKBLHBQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007865 diluting Methods 0.000 description 1
- KPUWHANPEXNPJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N disiloxane Chemical class [SiH3]O[SiH3] KPUWHANPEXNPJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002612 dispersion medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 239000003759 ester based solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- JBTWLSYIZRCDFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl methyl carbonate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)OC JBTWLSYIZRCDFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000010436 fluorite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021485 fumed silica Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 description 1
- FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCC(O)=O FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- DALUDRGQOYMVLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron manganese Chemical compound [Mn].[Fe] DALUDRGQOYMVLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VAKIVKMUBMZANL-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron phosphide Chemical compound P.[Fe].[Fe].[Fe] VAKIVKMUBMZANL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HEQBUZNAOJCRSL-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(ii) chromite Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Cr+3].[Fe+3] HEQBUZNAOJCRSL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YDZQQRWRVYGNER-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron;titanium;trihydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.[Ti].[Fe] YDZQQRWRVYGNER-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005453 ketone based solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- GVALZJMUIHGIMD-UHFFFAOYSA-H magnesium phosphate Chemical class [Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O GVALZJMUIHGIMD-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- BFXIKLCIZHOAAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyltrimethoxysilane Chemical compound CO[Si](C)(OC)OC BFXIKLCIZHOAAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CWQXQMHSOZUFJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N molybdenum disulfide Chemical compound S=[Mo]=S CWQXQMHSOZUFJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000476 molybdenum oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002828 nitro derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- PQQKPALAQIIWST-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxomolybdenum Chemical class [Mo]=O PQQKPALAQIIWST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010422 painting Methods 0.000 description 1
- IEQIEDJGQAUEQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalocyanine Chemical compound N1C(N=C2C3=CC=CC=C3C(N=C3C4=CC=CC=C4C(=N4)N3)=N2)=C(C=CC=C2)C2=C1N=C1C2=CC=CC=C2C4=N1 IEQIEDJGQAUEQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940072033 potash Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Substances [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000015320 potassium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003141 primary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- LLHKCFNBLRBOGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene glycol methyl ether acetate Chemical compound COCC(C)OC(C)=O LLHKCFNBLRBOGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003335 secondary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000077 silane Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011863 silicon-based powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019832 sodium triphosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- IATRAKWUXMZMIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N strontium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[Sr+2] IATRAKWUXMZMIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004381 surface treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003512 tertiary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- OQTSOKXAWXRIAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrabutan-2-yl silicate Chemical compound CCC(C)O[Si](OC(C)CC)(OC(C)CC)OC(C)CC OQTSOKXAWXRIAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UQMOLLPKNHFRAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrabutyl silicate Chemical compound CCCCO[Si](OCCCC)(OCCCC)OCCCC UQMOLLPKNHFRAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LFQCEHFDDXELDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetramethyl orthosilicate Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)OC LFQCEHFDDXELDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZQZCOBSUOFHDEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrapropyl silicate Chemical compound CCCO[Si](OCCC)(OCCC)OCCC ZQZCOBSUOFHDEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005979 thermal decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003685 thermal hair damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GZCWPZJOEIAXRU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tin zinc Chemical compound [Zn].[Sn] GZCWPZJOEIAXRU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001773 titanium mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H tricalcium bis(phosphate) Chemical class [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- XWKBMOUUGHARTI-UHFFFAOYSA-N tricalcium;diphosphite Chemical class [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])[O-].[O-]P([O-])[O-] XWKBMOUUGHARTI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CPUDPFPXCZDNGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethoxy(methyl)silane Chemical compound CCO[Si](C)(OCC)OCC CPUDPFPXCZDNGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UNXRWKVEANCORM-UHFFFAOYSA-I triphosphate(5-) Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O UNXRWKVEANCORM-UHFFFAOYSA-I 0.000 description 1
- JOPDZQBPOWAEHC-UHFFFAOYSA-H tristrontium;diphosphate Chemical class [Sr+2].[Sr+2].[Sr+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O JOPDZQBPOWAEHC-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- AUTOISGCBLBLBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N trizinc;diphosphite Chemical class [Zn+2].[Zn+2].[Zn+2].[O-]P([O-])[O-].[O-]P([O-])[O-] AUTOISGCBLBLBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011882 ultra-fine particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006097 ultraviolet radiation absorber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000010456 wollastonite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052882 wollastonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- LRXTYHSAJDENHV-UHFFFAOYSA-H zinc phosphate Chemical class [Zn+2].[Zn+2].[Zn+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O LRXTYHSAJDENHV-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 229910000165 zinc phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc sulfate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910000368 zinc sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229960001763 zinc sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D5/00—Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes
- C09D5/08—Anti-corrosive paints
- C09D5/10—Anti-corrosive paints containing metal dust
- C09D5/106—Anti-corrosive paints containing metal dust containing Zn
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D183/00—Coating compositions based on macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing silicon, with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen, or carbon only; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09D183/02—Polysilicates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D183/00—Coating compositions based on macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing silicon, with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen, or carbon only; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09D183/04—Polysiloxanes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D7/00—Features of coating compositions, not provided for in group C09D5/00; Processes for incorporating ingredients in coating compositions
- C09D7/40—Additives
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D7/00—Features of coating compositions, not provided for in group C09D5/00; Processes for incorporating ingredients in coating compositions
- C09D7/40—Additives
- C09D7/60—Additives non-macromolecular
- C09D7/61—Additives non-macromolecular inorganic
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C26/00—Coating not provided for in groups C23C2/00 - C23C24/00
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23F—NON-MECHANICAL REMOVAL OF METALLIC MATERIAL FROM SURFACE; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL; MULTI-STEP PROCESSES FOR SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL INVOLVING AT LEAST ONE PROCESS PROVIDED FOR IN CLASS C23 AND AT LEAST ONE PROCESS COVERED BY SUBCLASS C21D OR C22F OR CLASS C25
- C23F11/00—Inhibiting corrosion of metallic material by applying inhibitors to the surface in danger of corrosion or adding them to the corrosive agent
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G77/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing silicon with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G77/02—Polysilicates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G77/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing silicon with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G77/04—Polysiloxanes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G77/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing silicon with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G77/04—Polysiloxanes
- C08G77/14—Polysiloxanes containing silicon bound to oxygen-containing groups
- C08G77/18—Polysiloxanes containing silicon bound to oxygen-containing groups to alkoxy or aryloxy groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/02—Elements
- C08K3/08—Metals
- C08K2003/0893—Zinc
Description
結合剤(a)と、
亜鉛粉末および/または亜鉛合金粉末(b)と、
400〜800℃の軟化点を有し、Li2O、Na2OおよびK2Oの含有量の合計が12質量%以下であるガラス粉末(c)と
を含むことを特徴とする防錆塗料組成物である。
本発明の防錆塗料組成物は、結合剤(a)と、亜鉛粉末および/または亜鉛合金粉末(b)と、400〜800℃の軟化点を有し、Li2O、Na2OおよびK2Oの含有量の合計が12質量%以下であるガラス粉末(c)を含有する。また、前記組成物は、前記結合剤(a)以外のその他の結合剤、前記亜鉛粉末および/または亜鉛合金粉末(b)および前記ガラス粉末(c)以外のその他の顔料、モリブデン、モリブデン化合物、着色顔料、添加剤、溶剤等から選択される1種または2種以上をさらに含有してもよい。
〈結合剤(a)〉
本発明の防錆塗料組成物は、結合剤(a)を必須成分として含有する。
本発明の防錆塗料組成物は、亜鉛粉末および/または亜鉛合金粉末(b)を必須成分として含有する。
〈ガラス粉末(c)〉
本発明の防錆塗料組成物は、400〜800℃の軟化点を有し、Li2O、Na2OおよびK2Oの含有量の合計が12質量%以下であるガラス粉末(c)を必須成分として含有する。前記ガラス粉末(c)は、塗膜が高温、例えば400〜900℃で加熱された際に亜鉛の酸化防止剤として作用する。
〈その他の結合剤〉
本発明の防錆塗料組成物は、本発明の目的および効果を損なわない範囲で、結合剤(a)以外のその他の結合剤を含有してもよい。その他の結合剤としては、例えば、アクリルエマルジョン、ポリビニルブチラール樹脂が挙げられる。
〈その他の顔料〉
本発明の防錆塗料組成物は、様々な塗膜特性を確保する目的で、亜鉛粉末および/または亜鉛合金粉末(b)および前記ガラス粉末(c)以外のその他の顔料を含有してもよい。その他の顔料は1種単独で用いてもよく、2種以上を併用してもよい。
本発明の防錆塗料組成物は、モリブデン(金属モリブデン)、モリブデン化合物の一方または双方を含有することができる。これらは、亜鉛の酸化防止剤(いわゆる白錆抑制剤)として作用する。
本発明の防錆塗料組成物は、塗膜に所望の色相を付与することを目的として、着色顔料を含有してもよい。着色顔料としては、例えば、酸化チタン、弁柄、カーボンブラック、銅クロム系黒色顔料、フタロシアニングリーン、フタロシアニンブルーが挙げられる。着色顔料の市販品としては、例えば、TITONE R−5N(堺化学工工業(株)製)、弁柄No.404(森下弁柄工業(株)製)、三菱カーボンブラック MA100(三菱化学(株)製)、ダイピロキサイド ブラック #9510(大日精化工業(株)製)、Heliogen Green L8690(BASFジャパン(株)製)、FASTOGEN Blue 5485(DIC(株)製)が挙げられる。
本発明の防錆塗料組成物は、添加剤を含有してもよい。添加剤とは、塗料や塗膜の性能を向上させ、または保持するために用いられる材料である。添加剤としては、例えば、沈降防止剤、乾燥剤、流動性調整剤、消泡剤、分散剤、色分れ防止剤、皮張り防止剤、可塑剤、紫外線吸収剤が挙げられる。添加剤は、1種単独でまたは2種以上組み合わせて用いることができる。
本発明の防錆塗料組成物は、主剤成分の希釈溶剤または顔料等の分散溶剤として、有機溶剤や水を用いることができる。
〔防錆塗料組成物の用途〕
本発明の防錆塗料組成物は、好ましくは一次防錆用塗料組成物である。
本発明の防錆塗膜は、上述の防錆塗料組成物から形成され、また、本発明の防錆塗膜付き基板は、鋼板等の基板と、前記基板表面に形成された、上述の防錆塗料組成物からなる防錆塗膜とを有する。
本発明の防錆塗膜付き基板の製造方法は、鋼板等の基板表面に、上述の防錆塗料組成物を塗装する工程(塗装工程)、および塗装された前記塗料組成物を硬化させて防錆塗膜を形成する工程(硬化工程)を有する。
エチルシリケート40(コルコート(株)製)31.5g、工業用エタノール10.4g、脱イオン水5g、および35%塩酸0.1gを容器に仕込み、50℃で3時間攪拌した後、イソプロピルアルコール53gを加えて、アルキルシリケートの縮合物の溶液を調製した。
スノーテック20(日産化学工業(株)製)35.0g、プライマルE−357(商品名;ダウ・ケミカル日本(株)製)1.17gをポリエチレン製容器に仕込み、ハイスピードディスパーにて10分間分散させて水系主剤成分1を調製した。
QAS−25(日産化学工業(株)製)30.24gをポリエチレン製容器に仕込み、ハイスピードディスパーにて10分間分散させて水系主剤成分2を調製した。
亜鉛末(球状亜鉛粉末、鱗片状亜鉛粉末、鱗片状亜鉛合金粉末)を除いた、表1、2、4、5に記載の実施例および比較例において顔料ペースト成分として示した原材料、ならびに表3に記載の実施例15において顔料ペースト成分/顔料粉末成分として示した原材料をそれぞれポリエチレン製容器に仕込み、ガラスビーズを加えてペイントシェーカーにて3時間振とうした後、亜鉛末を加えて5分間振とうして顔料を分散させた。80メッシュのフィルターを用いてガラスビーズを除去して顔料ペースト成分を調製し、それぞれ後述する実施例1〜15、18〜23、比較例1〜3、6、7に用いた。
表3に記載の実施例16、17および比較例4、5において顔料ペースト成分/顔料粉末成分として示した原材料をそれぞれ卓上型混合機に仕込み、5分間分散させ、顔料粉末成分を調製し、後述する実施例16、17、比較例4、5に用いた。
実施例1〜15、18〜23、比較例1〜3、6、7については、主剤成分である調製例1のアルキルシリケートの縮合物と、顔料成分である調製例4の顔料ペースト成分とを、含有成分の比率が表1〜5記載の割合(質量基準)となるようにポリエチレン製容器に仕込み、ハイスピードディスパーにて10分間分散させて防錆塗料組成物を調製した。
実施例16、比較例4については、主剤成分である調製例2の水系主剤成分1と、顔料成分である調製例5の顔料粉末成分とを、含有成分の比率が表3記載の割合(質量基準)となるようにポリエチレン製容器に仕込み、希釈剤としてイオン交換水を配合し、ハイスピードディスパーにて10分間分散させて水系防錆塗料組成物を調製した。
実施例17、比較例5については、主剤成分である調製例3の水系主剤成分2と、顔料成分である調製例5の顔料粉末成分とを、含有成分の比率が表3記載の割合(質量基準)となるようにポリエチレン製容器に仕込み、希釈剤としてイオン交換水を配合し、ハイスピードディスパーにて10分間分散させて水系防錆塗料組成物を調製した。
アルキルシリケートの縮合物の溶液:調製例1で調製されたアルキルシリケートの縮合物の溶液(固形分濃度:12.6質量%)
コロイダルシリカ:スノーテックス20(日産化学(株)製、固形分濃度:20質量%)
アクリルエマルジョン:プライマルE−357(ダウ・ケミカル日本(株)製、固形分濃度:48質量%)
アンモニウムシリケート:QAS−25(日産化学(株)製、SiO2固形分濃度:25質量%)
球状亜鉛粉末:F−2000(本荘ケミカル(株)製)
鱗片状亜鉛粉末:STANDART Zinc flake GTT(ECKART GmbH製)
鱗片状亜鉛合金粉末:STAPA 4 ZNAL7(亜鉛とアルミニウムの合金、ECKART GmbH製)
沈降防止剤I:TIXOGEL MPZ(BYK Additives GmbH製)
沈降防止剤II:BENTONE HD(Elementis Specialties, Inc.製)
カリ長石:セラミックスパウダーOF−T(キンセイマテック(株)製)
ガラス粉末1(軟化点389℃):DPS300(旭硝子(株)製 )
ガラス粉末2(軟化点400℃):NB122A(セントラル硝子(株)製)
ガラス粉末3(軟化点480℃):B20(セントラル硝子(株)製)
ガラス粉末4(軟化点605℃):AZ739(セントラル硝子(株)製)
ガラス粉末5(軟化点700℃):PFL20(セントラル硝子(株)製)
ガラス粉末6(軟化点790℃):LAB1603(セントラル硝子(株)製)
ガラス粉末7(軟化点808℃):ASF1717(旭硝子(株)製 )
ガラス粉末8(軟化点510℃):TA149(セントラル硝子(株)製)
ガラス粉末9(軟化点750℃):APS325((株)ピュアミック製)
〔評価方法・評価基準〕
(1)防錆塗膜の防錆性(発錆)
サンドブラスト処理板(JIS G3101,SS400、寸法:150mm×70mm×2.3mm)のブラスト処理面に、ライン塗装機を用いて防錆塗料組成物を塗装した。次いで、防錆塗料組成物を塗装したサンドブラスト処理板をJIS K5600 1−6の規格に従い、温度23℃、相対湿度50%の恒温室内で1週間乾燥させて、表1〜5記載の平均乾燥膜厚を有する防錆塗膜と前記処理板とからなる試験板を作成した。平均乾燥膜厚は、電磁式膜厚計「LE−370」(商品名;(株)ケット科学研究所製)を用いて測定した。
10:発錆無し、または発錆面積が試験板の全面積の0.01%以下
9:発錆面積が試験板の全面積の0.01%を超え0.03%以下
8:発錆面積が試験板の全面積の0.03%を超え0.1%以下
7:発錆面積が試験板の全面積の0.1%を超え0.3%以下
6:発錆面積が試験板の全面積の0.3%を超え1%以下
5:発錆面積が試験板の全面積の1%を超え3%以下
4:発錆面積が試験板の全面積の3%を超え10%以下
3:発錆面積が試験板の全面積の10%を超え16%以下
2:発錆面積が試験板の全面積の16%を超え33%以下
1:発錆面積が試験板の全面積の33%を超え50%以下
0:発錆面積が試験板の全面積の50%を超え100%まで
(2)上塗塗膜との付着性
サンドブラスト処理板(JIS G3101,SS400、寸法:150mm×70mm×2.3mm)のブラスト処理面に、ライン塗装機を用いて防錆塗料組成物を塗装した。次いで、防錆塗料組成物を塗装したサンドブラスト処理板をJIS K5600 1−6の規格に従い、温度23℃、相対湿度50%の恒温室内で1週間放置して、表1〜5記載の平均乾燥膜厚を有する防錆塗膜を形成した。この防錆塗膜上に、表6に記載の組成を有する2液型のエポキシ系防食塗料をエアスプレーガンで塗装した後、1週間放置して膜厚320μmの硬化塗膜(上塗塗膜)を形成した。
Claims (7)
- 結合剤(a)と、
亜鉛粉末および/または亜鉛合金粉末(b)と、
400〜800℃の軟化点を有し、Li2O、Na2OおよびK2Oの含有量の合計が12質量%以下であるガラス粉末(c)と
を含み、前記亜鉛粉末および/または亜鉛合金粉末(b)に対するガラス粉末(c)の質量比((c)/(b))が0.001〜0.10であることを特徴とする防錆塗料組成物。 - 前記結合剤(a)がケイ素系結合剤である、請求項1に記載の防錆塗料組成物。
- 前記結合剤(a)がアルキルシリケートの縮合物、メチルトリアルコキシシランの縮合物、アンモニウムシリケートまたはコロイダルシリカ水分散物である、請求項1または2に記載の防錆塗料組成物。
- 一次防錆塗料組成物である、請求項1〜3のいずれか1項に記載の防錆塗料組成物。
- 請求項1〜3及び5のいずれか1項に記載の防錆塗料組成物から形成された防錆塗膜。
- 基板と、前記基板表面に形成された、請求項6に記載の防錆塗膜とを有することを特徴とする防錆塗膜付き基板。
- 基板表面に、請求項1〜3及び5のいずれか1項に記載の防錆塗料組成物を塗装する工程、および塗装された前記塗料組成物を硬化させて防錆塗膜を形成する工程を有する防錆塗膜付き基板の製造方法。
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JP6829046B2 (ja) * | 2016-10-21 | 2021-02-10 | 日産自動車株式会社 | 防錆塗膜形成組成物、塗装物品及び防錆塗料組成物 |
EP3705544A4 (en) * | 2017-10-31 | 2021-08-18 | Chugoku Marine Paints, Ltd. | RUST PROTECTIVE COATING COMPOSITION AND ITS USE |
CN107640897A (zh) * | 2017-11-08 | 2018-01-30 | 常熟市永达化工设备厂 | 耐高温金属塘瓷釉料 |
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JPS52151635A (en) * | 1976-06-14 | 1977-12-16 | Dainippon Toryo Kk | Lusttproof coating composition |
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JPS6055549B2 (ja) * | 1977-09-08 | 1985-12-05 | 関西ペイント株式会社 | 被膜形成用組成物 |
JPS59122556A (ja) * | 1982-12-28 | 1984-07-16 | Hitachi Zosen Corp | 無機質系防錆塗料 |
JPS61589A (ja) * | 1984-06-12 | 1986-01-06 | Mie Yushi Kako Kk | 金属表面被覆用耐熱防食組成物 |
US5252632A (en) * | 1992-11-19 | 1993-10-12 | Savin Roland R | Low cost cathodic and conductive coating compositions comprising lightweight hollow glass microspheres and a conductive phase |
DE4408849A1 (de) | 1994-03-16 | 1995-09-21 | Bayer Ag | Neue Mischungen, ein Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung und ihre Verwendung für Beschichtungen |
JPH0827424A (ja) | 1994-07-14 | 1996-01-30 | Otsuka Chem Co Ltd | 無機質コーティング材 |
WO1999058274A1 (en) * | 1998-05-08 | 1999-11-18 | Savin Roland R | Modification of metallic particles |
JP4583839B2 (ja) | 2003-09-04 | 2010-11-17 | 中国塗料株式会社 | 一次防錆塗料組成物、および一次防錆塗膜付き鋼板 |
KR100638157B1 (ko) * | 2003-09-04 | 2006-10-26 | 주고꾸 도료 가부시키가이샤 | 1차 방청도료 조성물 및 1차 방청도막을 갖는 강판 |
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