JP6280538B2 - 空気入り安全タイヤ - Google Patents
空気入り安全タイヤ Download PDFInfo
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- JP6280538B2 JP6280538B2 JP2015503073A JP2015503073A JP6280538B2 JP 6280538 B2 JP6280538 B2 JP 6280538B2 JP 2015503073 A JP2015503073 A JP 2015503073A JP 2015503073 A JP2015503073 A JP 2015503073A JP 6280538 B2 JP6280538 B2 JP 6280538B2
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- Prior art keywords
- tire
- cord
- rubber
- bead
- carcass ply
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 73
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 claims description 73
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 67
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 claims description 67
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 66
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 36
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 35
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 claims description 16
- 229920000126 latex Polymers 0.000 claims description 14
- 150000002513 isocyanates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 13
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 229920006231 aramid fiber Polymers 0.000 claims description 10
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004816 latex Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 26
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 22
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- -1 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 20
- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butadiene Chemical compound C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 13
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 13
- 241000254043 Melolonthinae Species 0.000 description 12
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 11
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 9
- 206010016256 fatigue Diseases 0.000 description 9
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 8
- GHMLBKRAJCXXBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N resorcinol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC(O)=C1 GHMLBKRAJCXXBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229960001755 resorcinol Drugs 0.000 description 8
- KGIGUEBEKRSTEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-vinylpyridine Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=N1 KGIGUEBEKRSTEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000002981 blocking agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 238000010494 dissociation reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000005593 dissociations Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000004840 adhesive resin Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920006223 adhesive resin Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000004760 aramid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000020169 heat generation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 4
- UPMLOUAZCHDJJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-Diphenylmethane Diisocyanate Chemical compound C1=CC(N=C=O)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1 UPMLOUAZCHDJJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000011112 polyethylene naphthalate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- FKTHNVSLHLHISI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-bis(isocyanatomethyl)benzene Chemical compound O=C=NCC1=CC=CC=C1CN=C=O FKTHNVSLHLHISI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000005057 Hexamethylene diisocyanate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920003235 aromatic polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920006332 epoxy adhesive Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000009998 heat setting Methods 0.000 description 2
- RRAMGCGOFNQTLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexamethylene diisocyanate Chemical compound O=C=NCCCCCCN=C=O RRAMGCGOFNQTLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002736 metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920003207 poly(ethylene-2,6-naphthalate) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000000379 polymerizing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920002215 polytrimethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920003987 resole Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- DVKJHBMWWAPEIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene 2,4-diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1N=C=O DVKJHBMWWAPEIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004073 vulcanization Methods 0.000 description 2
- 244000043261 Hevea brasiliensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003712 anti-aging effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007809 chemical reaction catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006482 condensation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007720 emulsion polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N methanone Chemical compound O=[14CH2] WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920003052 natural elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001194 natural rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000008520 organization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012779 reinforcing material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005070 ripening Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000011218 segmentation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035882 stress Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920003048 styrene butadiene rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010345 tape casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003867 tiredness Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000016255 tiredness Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000014692 zinc oxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60C—VEHICLE TYRES; TYRE INFLATION; TYRE CHANGING; CONNECTING VALVES TO INFLATABLE ELASTIC BODIES IN GENERAL; DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS RELATED TO TYRES
- B60C17/00—Tyres characterised by means enabling restricted operation in damaged or deflated condition; Accessories therefor
- B60C17/0009—Tyres characterised by means enabling restricted operation in damaged or deflated condition; Accessories therefor comprising sidewall rubber inserts, e.g. crescent shaped inserts
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60C—VEHICLE TYRES; TYRE INFLATION; TYRE CHANGING; CONNECTING VALVES TO INFLATABLE ELASTIC BODIES IN GENERAL; DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS RELATED TO TYRES
- B60C1/00—Tyres characterised by the chemical composition or the physical arrangement or mixture of the composition
- B60C1/0041—Compositions of the carcass layers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60C—VEHICLE TYRES; TYRE INFLATION; TYRE CHANGING; CONNECTING VALVES TO INFLATABLE ELASTIC BODIES IN GENERAL; DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS RELATED TO TYRES
- B60C15/00—Tyre beads, e.g. ply turn-up or overlap
- B60C15/0009—Tyre beads, e.g. ply turn-up or overlap features of the carcass terminal portion
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60C—VEHICLE TYRES; TYRE INFLATION; TYRE CHANGING; CONNECTING VALVES TO INFLATABLE ELASTIC BODIES IN GENERAL; DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS RELATED TO TYRES
- B60C15/00—Tyre beads, e.g. ply turn-up or overlap
- B60C15/06—Flipper strips, fillers, or chafing strips and reinforcing layers for the construction of the bead
- B60C15/0603—Flipper strips, fillers, or chafing strips and reinforcing layers for the construction of the bead characterised by features of the bead filler or apex
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60C—VEHICLE TYRES; TYRE INFLATION; TYRE CHANGING; CONNECTING VALVES TO INFLATABLE ELASTIC BODIES IN GENERAL; DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS RELATED TO TYRES
- B60C9/00—Reinforcements or ply arrangement of pneumatic tyres
- B60C9/0042—Reinforcements made of synthetic materials
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/02—Elements
- C08K3/04—Carbon
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/02—Elements
- C08K3/06—Sulfur
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/18—Oxygen-containing compounds, e.g. metal carbonyls
- C08K3/20—Oxides; Hydroxides
- C08K3/22—Oxides; Hydroxides of metals
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/04—Oxygen-containing compounds
- C08K5/09—Carboxylic acids; Metal salts thereof; Anhydrides thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/16—Nitrogen-containing compounds
- C08K5/17—Amines; Quaternary ammonium compounds
- C08K5/18—Amines; Quaternary ammonium compounds with aromatically bound amino groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/36—Sulfur-, selenium-, or tellurium-containing compounds
- C08K5/45—Heterocyclic compounds having sulfur in the ring
- C08K5/46—Heterocyclic compounds having sulfur in the ring with oxygen or nitrogen in the ring
- C08K5/47—Thiazoles
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L7/00—Compositions of natural rubber
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L9/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of conjugated diene hydrocarbons
- C08L9/06—Copolymers with styrene
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L91/00—Compositions of oils, fats or waxes; Compositions of derivatives thereof
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60C—VEHICLE TYRES; TYRE INFLATION; TYRE CHANGING; CONNECTING VALVES TO INFLATABLE ELASTIC BODIES IN GENERAL; DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS RELATED TO TYRES
- B60C15/00—Tyre beads, e.g. ply turn-up or overlap
- B60C15/06—Flipper strips, fillers, or chafing strips and reinforcing layers for the construction of the bead
- B60C15/0603—Flipper strips, fillers, or chafing strips and reinforcing layers for the construction of the bead characterised by features of the bead filler or apex
- B60C2015/061—Dimensions of the bead filler in terms of numerical values or ratio in proportion to section height
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60C—VEHICLE TYRES; TYRE INFLATION; TYRE CHANGING; CONNECTING VALVES TO INFLATABLE ELASTIC BODIES IN GENERAL; DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS RELATED TO TYRES
- B60C15/00—Tyre beads, e.g. ply turn-up or overlap
- B60C15/06—Flipper strips, fillers, or chafing strips and reinforcing layers for the construction of the bead
- B60C2015/0614—Flipper strips, fillers, or chafing strips and reinforcing layers for the construction of the bead characterised by features of the chafer or clinch portion, i.e. the part of the bead contacting the rim
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60C—VEHICLE TYRES; TYRE INFLATION; TYRE CHANGING; CONNECTING VALVES TO INFLATABLE ELASTIC BODIES IN GENERAL; DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS RELATED TO TYRES
- B60C17/00—Tyres characterised by means enabling restricted operation in damaged or deflated condition; Accessories therefor
- B60C17/0009—Tyres characterised by means enabling restricted operation in damaged or deflated condition; Accessories therefor comprising sidewall rubber inserts, e.g. crescent shaped inserts
- B60C2017/0054—Physical properties or dimensions of the inserts
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Tires In General (AREA)
- Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
- Yarns And Mechanical Finishing Of Yarns Or Ropes (AREA)
Description
0.10≦(S2+S3)/S1≦2.50 (1)
0.50≦S2/(S2+S3)≦0.9 (2)
を満足し、かつ、前記カーカスプライの補強コードが、ポリエステル繊維および/またはアラミド繊維からなるとともに、ラテックスの固形分100質量部に対し、ブロックドイソシアネートを含む熱硬化性樹脂が固形分で35〜100質量部にて配合されてなる接着剤組成物により被覆されていることを特徴とするものである。
図1(a)に、本発明の空気入り安全タイヤの一例を示す幅方向片側断面図を示す。図示するように、本発明の空気入り安全タイヤは、一対のビード部11にそれぞれ埋設された一対のビードコア1間に延在する少なくとも1枚のカーカスプライからなるカーカス2を骨格とする。図示するタイヤは、カーカス2のクラウン部タイヤ半径方向外側に2枚のベルト層3を備え、カーカス2のサイドウォール部12のタイヤ幅方向内側に断面略三日月状のサイド補強ゴム4を備える、いわゆるサイド補強タイプの安全タイヤである。
0.10≦(S2+S3)/S1≦2.50 (1)
0≦S2/(S2+S3)≦0.9 (2)
を満足する点が重要である。これは、以下のような理由による。
0.20≦(S2+S3)/S1≦1.50 (3)
を満足するものとする。これにより、ランフラット走行時におけるタイヤ耐久性をより高めることができる。
0≦S2/(S2+S3)≦0.80 (4)
を満足するものとする。これにより、走行後のコード強力の低下を避けることが可能となる。
1/2.3≦R/F≦1/1.1 (1)
1/10≦RF/L≦1/4 (2)
で表わされる関係を満足するRFL接着剤液を好適に用いることができる。
汎用のポリエチレンテレフタレート(PET)のマルチフィラメントである1670dtexのヤーン収束体2本の下撚りおよび上撚りを、長さ10cmあたり40回の撚り数で撚り合わせて、1670dtex/2、撚り数40×40(回/10cm)で表される構造のPETコードを得た。同様にして、ポリパラフェニレンテレフタルアミド(アラミド,Kevler(ケブラー)(東レ・デュポン(株)製))の1100dtex/2、撚り数45×45(回/10cm)で表される構造のコードを準備した。
図5は、動的接着試験に用いたゴム試験片を示す斜視図である。
図示するように、コード層が互いに平行になるように、各実施例および比較例のタイヤ補強用ポリエステルコード22をゴムマトリックス中に埋設して、幅W:50mm、長さL:500mmおよび高さH:5.5mmにて、各ゴム試験片21を作製した。コードの打込み数は50本/50mmとし、コード間距離h1は2.5mm、コード中心から表面までの距離h2は1.5mmとした。図6に示すように、得られた各ゴム試験片21をプーリ23(φ50mm)に掛け、コード軸方向に50kg/inchの荷重を掛け、100rpmにて30万回にわたって循環的に張力および圧縮力を負荷した。上記試験は雰囲気温度を一定に保持できる恒温槽の中にて実施して、室温時および100℃の高温時における動的接着性を試験した。試験後、サンプルを冷却した後に引張側コードの引き起こし接着力(N/本)を測定して、動的接着力とした。ここで、サンプル作製に使用したゴムマトリックスは、天然ゴム60.0質量部、スチレンブタジエンゴム(SBR)40.0質量部、カーボンブラック(HAF)45.0質量部、軟化剤(スピンドルオイル)2.0質量部、亜鉛華3.0質量部、老化防止剤(ノクラック6C,大内新興化学工業(株)製)1.0質量部、加硫促進剤(ノクセラーNS,大内新興化学工業(株)製)0.8質量部、ステアリン酸1.0質量部および硫黄3.0質量部よりなる。接着試験時の引張り速度は300mm/分とした。ゴム試験片は、160℃×20分の加硫条件にて作製した。結果は、動的接着力が15(N/本)以上の場合を◎、12〜15(N/本)の場合を○、12(N/本)未満の場合を×とした。
各供試タイヤをJATMAに規定される標準リムにリム組みした後、ドラム試験機に取り付け、バルブコアを抜いて内圧を除去し、JATMAに規定される最大荷重の65%の荷重をかけてランフラット耐久試験を実施し、故障に至るまでの走行距離を測定した。結果は、実施例1を100としたときの指数で表した。この数値が大きいほど、走行距離が長くランフラット耐久性に優れていることを示す。
各供試タイヤをJATMAに規定される標準リムにリム組みした後、ドラム試験機に取り付け、内圧100kPaを充填し、JATMAに規定される最大荷重を負荷して、ドラム上を20000km走行させた。試験終了後に、各供試タイヤを解剖して、カーカスプライの残存強力を測定し、新品時からの強力保持率を評価した。結果は、実施例1の強力保持率を100としたときの指数で表示し、数値が大きいほど、ドラム耐久性に優れていることを表す。その結果を、下記の表中に併せて示す。
Claims (6)
- 一対のビード部にそれぞれ埋設された一対のビードコア間に延在する少なくとも1枚のカーカスプライからなるカーカスを骨格とし、該カーカスのサイドウォール部のタイヤ幅方向内側にサイド補強ゴムを備える空気入り安全タイヤであって、
タイヤ幅方向断面において、前記サイド補強ゴムの面積をS1、前記ビードコアのタイヤ半径方向外側に配置されたビードフィラーの面積をS2、該ビードフィラーおよび該ビードコアのタイヤ幅方向外側に配置されたゴムチェーファーの面積をS3としたとき、下記式(1)および(2)、
0.10≦(S2+S3)/S1≦2.50 (1)
0.50≦S2/(S2+S3)≦0.9 (2)
を満足し、かつ、前記カーカスプライの補強コードが、ポリエステル繊維および/またはアラミド繊維からなるとともに、ラテックスの固形分100質量部に対し、ブロックドイソシアネートを含む熱硬化性樹脂が固形分で35〜100質量部にて配合されてなる接着剤組成物により被覆されていることを特徴とする空気入り安全タイヤ。 - 下記式(3)および(4)、
0.20≦(S2+S3)/S1≦1.50 (3)
0.50≦S2/(S2+S3)≦0.80 (4)
を満足する請求項1記載の空気入り安全タイヤ。 - 前記ビードフィラーの高さが15mm以下である請求項1記載の空気入り安全タイヤ。
- 前記カーカスプライが、前記ビードコアの周りにタイヤ内側から外側に向かい折り返されてなり、該カーカスプライの折り返し端部が、該ビードコアの中心から30mm以下の高さに位置する請求項1記載の空気入り安全タイヤ。
- 前記接着剤組成物が、同一液内で配合されてなる請求項1記載の空気入り安全タイヤ。
- 前記熱硬化性樹脂のうち、前記ブロックドイソシアネートの割合が45〜90質量%である請求項1記載の空気入り安全タイヤ。
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