JP6279552B2 - 末端飽和カルボン酸エステルの化学選択的還元のためのプロセス - Google Patents
末端飽和カルボン酸エステルの化学選択的還元のためのプロセス Download PDFInfo
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- JP6279552B2 JP6279552B2 JP2015512059A JP2015512059A JP6279552B2 JP 6279552 B2 JP6279552 B2 JP 6279552B2 JP 2015512059 A JP2015512059 A JP 2015512059A JP 2015512059 A JP2015512059 A JP 2015512059A JP 6279552 B2 JP6279552 B2 JP 6279552B2
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- alkene
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- ruthenium
- complex
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 26
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 title claims description 25
- 150000001733 carboxylic acid esters Chemical class 0.000 title claims description 17
- 238000011944 chemoselective reduction Methods 0.000 title claims description 6
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 title claims description 6
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 51
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 33
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 30
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 26
- YAYGSLOSTXKUBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N ruthenium(2+) Chemical class [Ru+2] YAYGSLOSTXKUBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000009903 catalytic hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Natural products C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- FXNFFCMITPHEIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl 10-undecenoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)CCCCCCCCC=C FXNFFCMITPHEIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- ACIAHEMYLLBZOI-ZZXKWVIFSA-N Unsaturated alcohol Chemical compound CC\C(CO)=C/C ACIAHEMYLLBZOI-ZZXKWVIFSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- QGFSQVPRCWJZQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-Decen-1-ol Chemical compound OCCCCCCCCC=C QGFSQVPRCWJZQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- BKOJTZORTHALGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 9-decenoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)CCCCCCCC=C BKOJTZORTHALGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 6
- -1 phosphino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000002009 alkene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- KISVAASFGZJBCY-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl undecenate Chemical compound COC(=O)CCCCCCCCC=C KISVAASFGZJBCY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000012327 Ruthenium complex Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- XMGQYMWWDOXHJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N limonene Chemical compound CC(=C)C1CCC(C)=CC1 XMGQYMWWDOXHJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- SBIGSHCJXYGFMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl dec-9-enoate Chemical group COC(=O)CCCCCCCC=C SBIGSHCJXYGFMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001841 imino group Chemical group [H]N=* 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000001510 limonene Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940087305 limonene Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims 3
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 150000007942 carboxylates Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 125000003011 styrenyl group Chemical group [H]\C(*)=C(/[H])C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims 1
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 30
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 30
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 26
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 22
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 21
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 18
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 18
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- WQDUMFSSJAZKTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium methoxide Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C WQDUMFSSJAZKTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 11
- GIEMHYCMBGELGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 10-undecen-1-ol Chemical compound OCCCCCCCCCC=C GIEMHYCMBGELGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 10
- KJIOQYGWTQBHNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N undecanol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCO KJIOQYGWTQBHNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- BDAWXSQJJCIFIK-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium methoxide Chemical compound [K+].[O-]C BDAWXSQJJCIFIK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- XZKIHKMTEMTJQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Nitrophenyl Phosphate Chemical compound OP(O)(=O)OC1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1 XZKIHKMTEMTJQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- MWKFXSUHUHTGQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N decan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCO MWKFXSUHUHTGQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 125000004185 ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000006722 reduction reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000011203 carbon fibre reinforced carbon Substances 0.000 description 7
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 7
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000004817 gas chromatography Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000002290 gas chromatography-mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 5
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 5
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000002604 ultrasonography Methods 0.000 description 5
- RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isoprene Chemical compound CC(=C)C=C RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- UAHWPYUMFXYFJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-myrcene Chemical compound CC(C)=CCCC(=C)C=C UAHWPYUMFXYFJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 4
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- XPQPWPZFBULGKT-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl undecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC XPQPWPZFBULGKT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000003303 ruthenium Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 238000005809 transesterification reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 208000033962 Fontaine progeroid syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- XWGRSDLPOHMWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N undec-9-en-1-ol Chemical compound CC=CCCCCCCCCO XWGRSDLPOHMWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- JSNRRGGBADWTMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N (6E)-7,11-dimethyl-3-methylene-1,6,10-dodecatriene Chemical compound CC(C)=CCCC(C)=CCCC(=C)C=C JSNRRGGBADWTMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AMSOSDFPVHOHHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 10-methylundec-10-enyl 10-methylundec-10-enoate Chemical compound CC(CCCCCCCCCOC(CCCCCCCCC(=C)C)=O)=C AMSOSDFPVHOHHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LOFHPLKGPULNQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methylpent-4-en-1-ol Chemical compound CC(=C)CCCO LOFHPLKGPULNQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical group [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BZLVMXJERCGZMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl tert-butyl ether Chemical compound COC(C)(C)C BZLVMXJERCGZMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005481 NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 2
- DKGAVHZHDRPRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tert-Butanol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)O DKGAVHZHDRPRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- VYBREYKSZAROCT-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-myrcene Natural products CC(=C)CCCC(=C)C=C VYBREYKSZAROCT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 2
- CDYMBZHIQZCLJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dec-9-enyl dec-9-enoate Chemical compound C=CCCCCCCCCOC(=O)CCCCCCCC=C CDYMBZHIQZCLJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000004494 ethyl ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009905 homogeneous catalytic hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000006317 isomerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- SKTCDJAMAYNROS-UHFFFAOYSA-N methoxycyclopentane Chemical compound COC1CCCC1 SKTCDJAMAYNROS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000005191 phase separation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 description 2
- MWWZPNNAYJXQLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N undec-10-enyl undec-10-enoate Chemical compound C=CCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)CCCCCCCCC=C MWWZPNNAYJXQLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010626 work up procedure Methods 0.000 description 2
- CXENHBSYCFFKJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N (3E,6E)-3,7,11-Trimethyl-1,3,6,10-dodecatetraene Natural products CC(C)=CCCC(C)=CCC=C(C)C=C CXENHBSYCFFKJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YNNFPPIKVTVRLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 10-methylundec-10-en-1-ol Chemical compound CC(=C)CCCCCCCCCO YNNFPPIKVTVRLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FRPZMMHWLSIFAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 10-undecenoate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CCCCCCCCC=C FRPZMMHWLSIFAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- JWUJQDFVADABEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyltetrahydrofuran Chemical compound CC1CCCO1 JWUJQDFVADABEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HYDWALOBQJFOMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,6,9,12,15-pentaoxaheptadecane Chemical compound CCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCC HYDWALOBQJFOMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclohexane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1 XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IAFQYUQIAOWKSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl undecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC IAFQYUQIAOWKSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005662 Paraffin oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000003158 alcohol group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005907 alkyl ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- XYLMUPLGERFSHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-Methylstyrene Chemical compound CC(=C)C1=CC=CC=C1 XYLMUPLGERFSHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003849 aromatic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001558 benzoic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012267 brine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012159 carrier gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006555 catalytic reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010531 catalytic reduction reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012230 colorless oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002860 competitive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001010 compromised effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010779 crude oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012043 crude product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001993 dienes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004205 dimethyl polysiloxane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013870 dimethyl polysiloxane Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004945 emulsification Methods 0.000 description 1
- RRTBSPBUHUUTHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 4-methylpent-4-enoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)CCC(C)=C RRTBSPBUHUUTHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GNJARWZWODMTDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl dec-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCC=CC(=O)OCC GNJARWZWODMTDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RFWAFRLOLGCFNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl undec-9-enoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC RFWAFRLOLGCFNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930009668 farnesene Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 238000003818 flash chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007701 flash-distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002240 furans Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000001307 helium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052734 helium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N helium atom Chemical compound [He] SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- PZQZRSVZWIHOKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 10-methylundec-10-enoate Chemical compound COC(=O)CCCCCCCCC(C)=C PZQZRSVZWIHOKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QPJVMBTYPHYUOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl benzoate Chemical class COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 QPJVMBTYPHYUOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000325 methylidene group Chemical group [H]C([H])=* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004123 n-propyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- FVZVCSNXTFCBQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphanyl Chemical group [PH2] FVZVCSNXTFCBQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000011007 phosphoric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002798 polar solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000435 poly(dimethylsiloxane) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000004291 polyenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;chloride;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Na+].[Cl-] HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000547 substituted alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000004434 sulfur atom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000007586 terpenes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000036962 time dependent Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006276 transfer reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000005671 trienes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C29/00—Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom not belonging to a six-membered aromatic ring
- C07C29/132—Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom not belonging to a six-membered aromatic ring by reduction of an oxygen containing functional group
- C07C29/136—Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom not belonging to a six-membered aromatic ring by reduction of an oxygen containing functional group of >C=O containing groups, e.g. —COOH
- C07C29/147—Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom not belonging to a six-membered aromatic ring by reduction of an oxygen containing functional group of >C=O containing groups, e.g. —COOH of carboxylic acids or derivatives thereof
- C07C29/149—Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom not belonging to a six-membered aromatic ring by reduction of an oxygen containing functional group of >C=O containing groups, e.g. —COOH of carboxylic acids or derivatives thereof with hydrogen or hydrogen-containing gases
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J31/00—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
- B01J31/16—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing coordination complexes
- B01J31/18—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing coordination complexes containing nitrogen, phosphorus, arsenic or antimony as complexing atoms, e.g. in pyridine ligands, or in resonance therewith, e.g. in isocyanide ligands C=N-R or as complexed central atoms
- B01J31/189—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing coordination complexes containing nitrogen, phosphorus, arsenic or antimony as complexing atoms, e.g. in pyridine ligands, or in resonance therewith, e.g. in isocyanide ligands C=N-R or as complexed central atoms containing both nitrogen and phosphorus as complexing atoms, including e.g. phosphino moieties, in one at least bidentate or bridging ligand
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2231/00—Catalytic reactions performed with catalysts classified in B01J31/00
- B01J2231/60—Reduction reactions, e.g. hydrogenation
- B01J2231/64—Reductions in general of organic substrates, e.g. hydride reductions or hydrogenations
- B01J2231/641—Hydrogenation of organic substrates, i.e. H2 or H-transfer hydrogenations, e.g. Fischer-Tropsch processes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2531/00—Additional information regarding catalytic systems classified in B01J31/00
- B01J2531/02—Compositional aspects of complexes used, e.g. polynuclearity
- B01J2531/0238—Complexes comprising multidentate ligands, i.e. more than 2 ionic or coordinative bonds from the central metal to the ligand, the latter having at least two donor atoms, e.g. N, O, S, P
- B01J2531/0241—Rigid ligands, e.g. extended sp2-carbon frameworks or geminal di- or trisubstitution
- B01J2531/0255—Ligands comprising the N2S2 or N2P2 donor atom set, e.g. diiminodithiolates or diiminodiphosphines with complete pi-conjugation between all donor centres
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2531/00—Additional information regarding catalytic systems classified in B01J31/00
- B01J2531/80—Complexes comprising metals of Group VIII as the central metal
- B01J2531/82—Metals of the platinum group
- B01J2531/821—Ruthenium
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Low-Molecular Organic Synthesis Reactions Using Catalysts (AREA)
Description
RosalvaTM(9−デセノール)はかかる興味深いフレグランス成分の例であり、これはそのフローラル−ローズ様−ファッティアルデヒド性の匂いのために非常に望ましい。かかる興味深いフレグラントアルコールは、当該アルコールを製造するための、対応するエステルの接触水素化を伴い得る。
よりさらに具体的には、カルボン酸エステルは、メチル9−デセノエート、エチル9−デセノエート、メチル10−ウンデセノエートまたはエチル10−ウンデセノエートである。
よりさらに具体的には、カルボン酸エステルは、エチル9−デセノエートまたはエチル10−ウンデセノエートである。
本発明において用いられるルテニウム錯体は、WO2006106484に開示されるこれらの錯体のいずれかであり得、この文献は、そこに含まれるルテニウム錯体を開示するための目的で、本明細書に参照として組み込まれる。
本発明の特定の態様において、基質(I)は、エチルエステルまたはより高級のエステル、例えば、n−プロピル、イソ−プロピル、n−ブチル、tert−ブチル、イソ−ブチルまたはさらにより高級の分岐または非分岐エステルのいずれかである。
厳格な溶剤フリーの条件下で触媒が基質の一部分に溶解し、その後に、この画分を、残りの基質に添加するか、またはその逆である。
基質/触媒比、エステル置換基Rの性質、および基質/触媒比の性質は、効率、ならびにIおよびIIなどの末端不飽和エステルの均質なエステル選択的接触水素化に正の影響を与えることができるが、それにもかかわらず、エステル官能基が減少した後の末端二重結合の水素化を避けることが望ましい。
反応は、1〜80bar、またはそれ以上、より具体的には40〜80bar以上の範囲のH2圧力において、オートクレーブ中において実施してもよい。当業者は、H2圧力が使用される錯体のレベルのために最適化するように調整され得ることを理解するであろう。
ここで、本発明をさらに説明するためにさらに一連の例が続く。
非商業的なエステル基質は、使用前に、フラッシュクロマトグラフィーおよび/または蒸留によって精製した。
エチルウンデカ−9−エノエート 1dの分析データは、文献(J.Org.Chem.27, 3722, 1962)から部分的に知られている。1dのMS:212 (3%, M+), 167 (11%), 166 (20%), 149 (10%), 137 (12%), 124 (38%), 123 (20%), 101 (32%), 88 (42%), 69 (40%), 55 (100%), 41 (51%), 29 (27%)。
アルゴン下で、蒸留・脱気THF(5ml)中のRuCl2(PNNP)触媒 4a(3.7mg、50ppm)を超音波で5分間処理し、微細な懸濁液を得て、これをアルゴン下の120mlのPremexオートクレーブにおいて、エチル10−ウンデセノエート 1b(19.2g、90mmol)および蒸留・脱気THF(58ml)中のKOMe(0.63g、9mmol)の懸濁液に添加する。オートクレーブを水素で3回フラッシュさせ、そして50bar水素およびオーバーヘッド撹拌での1200rpm下、100℃に加熱する。5時間後加熱を停止し、圧力を開放し、オートクレーブの内容物を2%H3PO4(10ml)に注ぐ。相分離後、有機相を水で先法し(2×30ml)、MgSO4、で乾燥し、濾過し、蒸発させる。定量的に得られた物質のGC−分析は、94%10−ウンデセノール 2aおよび6%ウンデカノール 2bと明らかにした。
アルゴン下で、蒸留・脱気THF(5ml)中のRuCl2(PNNP)触媒 4a(3.7mg、50ppm)を超音波で5分間処理し、微細な懸濁液を得て、これをアルゴン下の120mlPremexオートクレーブにおいて、追加の溶媒を含まないエチル10−ウンデセノエート 1b(19.2g、90mmol)中のKOMe(0.63g、9mmol)の懸濁液に添加する。オートクレーブを水素で三回フラッシュさせ、そして50bar水素およびオーバーヘッド撹拌での1200rpm下、100℃に加熱する。4時間後、加熱を停止し、圧力を開放した。GC−分析は、92%10−ウンデセノール 2aおよび8%ウンデカノール 2bを明らかにした。
反応を例6に記載したように、しかしRuCl 2 (PNHNHP)触媒 4bで実施した。2時間後、GC−分析は、4%基質 1a、90%10−ウンデセノール 2a、6%ウンデカノール 2bおよび1%メチルウンデカ−10−エノエート 1aを明らかにした。CO/DB選択性:94:6。
例10:
スチレン(1.25g、12mmol)中の触媒 4a(4.2mg、0.02%)、およびウンデカ−10−エン−1−イルウンデカ−10−エノエート3a(8.4g、25mmol)中のKOMe(180mg、2.5mmol)を使用して、反応を例9に記載されるように実施した。8時間後、90%ウンデカ−10−エノール 2aおよび8%ウンデカノール 2bへの98%変換がGCによって検出された。CO/DB選択性92:8。
スチレン(2.5g、23mmol)中の触媒 4a(4.5mg、0.01%)、およびメチルデカ−9−エノエート 5b(10g、54mmol)中のKOMe(380mg、5.4mmol)を使用して、反応を例9に記載されるように実施した。7時間後、85%デカ−9−エノール 6aおよび9%デカ−9−エン−1イルデカ−9−エノエート 7への94%変換がGCによって検出された。
4−メチルペンタ−4−エン−1オール 12の分析データは、この化合物の市販サンプルから得られたものと同一であった。
Claims (14)
- 接触水素化による、ルテニウム(II)錯体の存在下での、末端不飽和カルボン酸エステル(I)の末端不飽和アルコール(II)への化学選択的還元のためのプロセスであって、前記ルテニウム(II)錯体の濃度が基質の量に対して0.001mol%以上0.05mol%未満である、前記プロセス:
- 接触水素化による、末端不飽和カルボン酸エステルの末端不飽和アルコールへの化学選択的還元のための請求項1に記載のプロセス:
- 末端不飽和カルボン酸エステルが、メチル9−デセノエート、エチル9−デセノエート、メチル10−ウンデセノエートまたはエチル10−ウンデセノエートからなる群から選択される、請求項1または2に記載のプロセス。
- 接触水素化による、ルテニウム(II)錯体の存在下での、
式
R1は水素原子またはC1〜20直鎖または分枝の非置換のアルキルまたはアルケン基であり;
nは1〜10の整数である、
で表される末端不飽和カルボン酸エステルの、対応する末端不飽和アルコールへの化学選択的還元のためのプロセスであって、前記ルテニウム(II)錯体の濃度が基質の量に対して0.001mol%以上0.05mol%未満である、前記プロセス。 - 末端不飽和カルボン酸エステルの80%よりも高い変換において、不飽和アルコールの飽和アルコールに対する比率が、6:1以上であるような化学選択性である、請求項1〜4のいずれか一項に記載のプロセス。
- ルテニウム錯体が四座配位子を有する錯体であり、ここで、前記四座配位子の配位基が、少なくとも1つのイミノまたはアミノ基および少なくとも1つのホスフィノ基で構成される、請求項1〜5のいずれか一項に記載のプロセス。
- ルテニウム錯体が式4aまたは4b
- 末端一置換アルケン(R’=H)または1,1−二置換メチレン化合物(R’およびR’’≠H)からなる群から選択され、R’およびR’’は、それぞれ独立してH、アルキル、アルケニル、またはアリールであるか、または、R’およびR’’は単数の環系または複数の環系を形成するために結合することができる、犠牲アルケンIII
- リモネンが犠牲アルケンとして反応混合物に添加される、請求項1〜7のいずれか一項に記載のプロセス。
- 式IIIa
で表されるエステル中間体が犠牲アルケンとして反応混合物に添加される、請求項1〜3、5〜7のいずれか一項に記載のプロセス。 - 犠牲アルケンが、0.1〜10mol当量の量で添加される、請求項8〜10に記載のプロセス。
- 犠牲アルケンが、スチレンである、請求項8または11に記載のプロセス。
- 請求項1〜3、5〜12のいずれか一項に記載のプロセスにしたがって、カルボン酸エステルメチル9−デセノエートまたはエチル9−デセノエートの化学選択的還元により、9−デセノールを生成させる方法。
- 式IIIa
Aは1〜10の炭素原子を有するアルキレンである、
で表されるエステル中間体が犠牲アルケンとして反応混合物に添加される、請求項4に記載のプロセス。
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