JP6234568B2 - 窒素酸化物を検出するためのガスセンサ、および、かかるガスセンサの動作方法 - Google Patents
窒素酸化物を検出するためのガスセンサ、および、かかるガスセンサの動作方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6234568B2 JP6234568B2 JP2016527187A JP2016527187A JP6234568B2 JP 6234568 B2 JP6234568 B2 JP 6234568B2 JP 2016527187 A JP2016527187 A JP 2016527187A JP 2016527187 A JP2016527187 A JP 2016527187A JP 6234568 B2 JP6234568 B2 JP 6234568B2
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- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 title claims description 76
- MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen oxide Inorganic materials O=[N] MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 33
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 22
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000028161 membrane depolarization Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010416 ion conductor Substances 0.000 claims 7
- 230000010287 polarization Effects 0.000 claims 4
- 230000009849 deactivation Effects 0.000 claims 1
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 40
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 20
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 14
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 10
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000012080 ambient air Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910001233 yttria-stabilized zirconia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen(2-);zirconium(4+) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[Zr+4] RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910001928 zirconium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000003570 air Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007650 screen-printing Methods 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000691 measurement method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011017 operating method Methods 0.000 description 2
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- -1 oxygen ion Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000010363 phase shift Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910018072 Al 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000443 aerosol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010531 catalytic reduction reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- TXKMVPPZCYKFAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N disulfur monoxide Inorganic materials O=S=S TXKMVPPZCYKFAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007772 electrode material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012466 permeate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- XTQHKBHJIVJGKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfur monoxide Chemical compound S=O XTQHKBHJIVJGKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N27/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means
- G01N27/26—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means by investigating electrochemical variables; by using electrolysis or electrophoresis
- G01N27/403—Cells and electrode assemblies
- G01N27/406—Cells and probes with solid electrolytes
- G01N27/407—Cells and probes with solid electrolytes for investigating or analysing gases
- G01N27/4071—Cells and probes with solid electrolytes for investigating or analysing gases using sensor elements of laminated structure
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N27/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means
- G01N27/26—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means by investigating electrochemical variables; by using electrolysis or electrophoresis
- G01N27/28—Electrolytic cell components
- G01N27/30—Electrodes, e.g. test electrodes; Half-cells
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N27/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means
- G01N27/26—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means by investigating electrochemical variables; by using electrolysis or electrophoresis
- G01N27/403—Cells and electrode assemblies
- G01N27/406—Cells and probes with solid electrolytes
- G01N27/407—Cells and probes with solid electrolytes for investigating or analysing gases
- G01N27/4073—Composition or fabrication of the solid electrolyte
- G01N27/4074—Composition or fabrication of the solid electrolyte for detection of gases other than oxygen
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/0004—Gaseous mixtures, e.g. polluted air
- G01N33/0009—General constructional details of gas analysers, e.g. portable test equipment
- G01N33/0027—General constructional details of gas analysers, e.g. portable test equipment concerning the detector
- G01N33/0036—General constructional details of gas analysers, e.g. portable test equipment concerning the detector specially adapted to detect a particular component
- G01N33/0037—NOx
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N27/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means
- G01N27/02—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means by investigating impedance
- G01N27/22—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means by investigating impedance by investigating capacitance
- G01N27/221—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means by investigating impedance by investigating capacitance by investigating the dielectric properties
- G01N2027/222—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means by investigating impedance by investigating capacitance by investigating the dielectric properties for analysing gases
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N27/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means
- G01N27/26—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means by investigating electrochemical variables; by using electrolysis or electrophoresis
- G01N27/403—Cells and electrode assemblies
- G01N27/406—Cells and probes with solid electrolytes
- G01N27/407—Cells and probes with solid electrolytes for investigating or analysing gases
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/20—Air quality improvement or preservation, e.g. vehicle emission control or emission reduction by using catalytic converters
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- Pathology (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Measuring Oxygen Concentration In Cells (AREA)
Description
Claims (13)
- 混合気中の窒素酸化物を検出するためのガスセンサ(10,20,30)であって、
・酸素イオン伝導体(11,33)と、
・前記酸素イオン伝導体(11,33)上に配置された、同一材料から成る少なくとも2つの電極(12,13)と
を有するガスセンサ(10,20,30)において、
前記ガスセンサ(10,20,30)は、当該ガスセンサの動作時に両電極(12,13)が混合気と接触するように構成されている
ことを特徴とするガスセンサ(10,20,30)。 - 前記ガスセンサ(10,20,30)は、酸素イオン伝導が生じる温度に前記酸素イオン伝導体(11,33)および前記電極(12,13)を加熱するように構成された加熱装置(32)を有する、
請求項1記載のガスセンサ(10,20,30)。 - 前記電極(12,13,21)は3つまたは4つであり、
前記電極(12,13,21)は同一の材料から成り、
前記ガスセンサ(10,20,30)の動作時に前記電極(12,13,21)が混合気に接触するように、前記電極(12,13,21)は配置されている、
請求項1または2記載のガスセンサ(10,20,30)。 - 前記酸素イオン伝導体(11,33)は多孔質である、
請求項1から3までのいずれか1項記載のガスセンサ(10,20,30)。 - 前記電極(12,13)はインターデジタル電極として形成されている、
請求項1から4までのいずれか1項記載のガスセンサ(10,20,30)。 - 全ての電極(12,13)が混合気と接触する、
請求項1から5までのいずれか1項記載のガスセンサ(10,20,30)。 - 混合気中の窒素酸化物を検出するためのガスセンサ(10,20,30)の動作方法であって、
・酸素イオン伝導体(11,33)と、当該酸素イオン伝導体(11,33)上に配置された、同一材料から成る少なくとも2つの電極(12,13)とを備えたガスセンサ(10,20,30)を使用し、
・両電極(12,13)が混合気と接触するように、前記ガスセンサ(10,20,30)を混合気に接続する
ことを特徴とする動作方法。 - 前記酸素イオン伝導体(11,33)および前記電極(12,13)を、少なくとも350℃の温度に維持する、
請求項7記載の動作方法。 - 3つまたは4つ以上の電極(12,13,21)を備えたガスセンサ(10,20,30)を使用し、
各電極に時間差をもって電圧を印加し、各電極の電位を読み出す、
請求項7または8記載の動作方法。 - 信号を生成するため、
・前記電極間へ電圧を印加する、または、当該各電極に電流を流すことと、
・電圧の推移を測定することとを、
交互に行う、
請求項7から9までのいずれか1項記載の動作方法。 - 印加される前記電圧の極性は交互に切り替わる、
請求項10記載の動作方法。 - 停止基準に達した後、とりわけ、規定した時間が経過した後、または、規定した電圧に達したとき、電圧の推移を測定する段階を終了させる、
請求項7から11までのいずれか1項記載の動作方法。 - センサ信号として、
電圧を用いた分極時の分極電流、もしくは、所定の電流を用いた分極時の分極電圧、
および/または、
所定の消極時間の場合の消極電圧、もしくは、所定の消極電圧の場合の消極時間長
を用いる、
請求項7から12までのいずれか1項記載の動作方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102013222195.9 | 2013-10-31 | ||
DE201310222195 DE102013222195A1 (de) | 2013-10-31 | 2013-10-31 | Gassensor zur Detektion von Stickoxiden und Betriebsverfahren für einen solchen Gassensor |
PCT/EP2014/072712 WO2015062955A1 (de) | 2013-10-31 | 2014-10-23 | Gassensor zur detektion von stickoxiden und betriebsverfahren für einen solchen gassensor |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2016535265A JP2016535265A (ja) | 2016-11-10 |
JP6234568B2 true JP6234568B2 (ja) | 2017-11-22 |
Family
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JP2016527187A Expired - Fee Related JP6234568B2 (ja) | 2013-10-31 | 2014-10-23 | 窒素酸化物を検出するためのガスセンサ、および、かかるガスセンサの動作方法 |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20160282297A1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP3042189A1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP6234568B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR101833370B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN105683744A (ja) |
DE (1) | DE102013222195A1 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2015062955A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102014214413A1 (de) | 2014-07-23 | 2016-01-28 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren zum Betrieb eines Gassensors zur Verbesserung der Langzeitstabilität des Gassensors |
DE102014214370A1 (de) * | 2014-07-23 | 2016-01-28 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Betriebsverfahren für einen Gassensor |
DE102014214409A1 (de) | 2014-07-23 | 2016-01-28 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren zum Betrieb eines Gassensors zur Verbesserung der Detektion von Stickoxiden |
DE102018115623A1 (de) * | 2018-06-28 | 2020-01-02 | CPK Automotive GmbH & Co. KG | Verfahren zur Messung von Stickoxiden und Vorrichtung zur Durchführung des Verfahrens |
CN114910529B (zh) * | 2022-02-22 | 2023-08-15 | 有研工程技术研究院有限公司 | 一种氮氧化物传感器用材料性能检测方法 |
Family Cites Families (21)
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JPS55156855A (en) * | 1979-05-25 | 1980-12-06 | Nissan Motor Co Ltd | Air fuel ratio measuring device |
SE513477C2 (sv) * | 1993-11-08 | 2000-09-18 | Volvo Ab | Sensor för detektering av kväveoxidföreningar |
SE512866C2 (sv) * | 1995-02-21 | 2000-05-29 | Volvo Ab | Anordning för analys av avgaser |
JPH1172476A (ja) * | 1997-07-02 | 1999-03-16 | Riken Corp | 窒素酸化物ガスセンサ |
JP3487330B2 (ja) * | 1997-11-10 | 2004-01-19 | 株式会社豊田中央研究所 | 窒素酸化物センサ |
JP2000002686A (ja) * | 1998-06-15 | 2000-01-07 | Riken Corp | 窒素酸化物変換デバイス |
WO2003008957A1 (en) * | 2000-12-07 | 2003-01-30 | Aep Emtech, Llc | COMBINED OXYGEN AND NOx SENSOR |
DE10106171A1 (de) * | 2001-02-10 | 2002-11-21 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Gassensor |
DE10163912B4 (de) * | 2001-04-05 | 2016-07-21 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Gassensor, insbesondere Lambda-Sonde |
US6598596B2 (en) * | 2001-09-28 | 2003-07-29 | University Of Florida | Solid state potentiometric gaseous oxide sensor |
JP2003185625A (ja) * | 2001-10-09 | 2003-07-03 | Riken Corp | ガス検知素子及びこれを用いたガス検出装置 |
JP3778118B2 (ja) * | 2001-12-03 | 2006-05-24 | 株式会社デンソー | 内燃機関のガス濃度検出装置 |
US7585402B2 (en) | 2004-06-18 | 2009-09-08 | Bjr Sensors, Llc | Method of sensor conditioning for improving signal output stability for mixed gas measurements |
US7678329B2 (en) * | 2004-09-24 | 2010-03-16 | Babcock & Wilcox Technical Services Y-12, Llc | NOx sensing devices having conductive oxide electrodes |
DE102005047443A1 (de) * | 2005-09-30 | 2007-04-05 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Gassensor |
JP2012504235A (ja) * | 2008-09-30 | 2012-02-16 | イルジン カッパー ホイル カンパニー リミテッド | 長期信号安定性を有する窒素酸化物ガスセンサー |
US20100122916A1 (en) * | 2008-11-19 | 2010-05-20 | Nair Balakrishnan G | Sensor with electrodes of a same material |
DE102009002118A1 (de) * | 2009-04-02 | 2010-10-14 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Sensorelement für einen Gassensor und Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung |
CN101706470B (zh) * | 2009-11-13 | 2012-06-27 | 宁波工程学院 | 一种全固化混合电势型NOx传感器及其制备方法 |
US8974657B2 (en) * | 2010-09-03 | 2015-03-10 | Nextech Materials Ltd. | Amperometric electrochemical cells and sensors |
DE102010063520A1 (de) * | 2010-12-20 | 2012-06-21 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Verfahren und Sensorvorrichtung zur Diagnose eines Sensorelements |
-
2013
- 2013-10-31 DE DE201310222195 patent/DE102013222195A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2014
- 2014-10-23 EP EP14795570.2A patent/EP3042189A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2014-10-23 WO PCT/EP2014/072712 patent/WO2015062955A1/de active Application Filing
- 2014-10-23 KR KR1020167014054A patent/KR101833370B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2014-10-23 JP JP2016527187A patent/JP6234568B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2014-10-23 US US15/033,790 patent/US20160282297A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2014-10-23 CN CN201480059018.7A patent/CN105683744A/zh active Pending
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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EP3042189A1 (de) | 2016-07-13 |
KR20160079833A (ko) | 2016-07-06 |
CN105683744A (zh) | 2016-06-15 |
WO2015062955A1 (de) | 2015-05-07 |
JP2016535265A (ja) | 2016-11-10 |
DE102013222195A1 (de) | 2015-04-30 |
US20160282297A1 (en) | 2016-09-29 |
KR101833370B1 (ko) | 2018-02-28 |
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