JP6216324B2 - 燃焼エンジン内での燃焼の前に化石燃料と水の混合物を処理する装置 - Google Patents
燃焼エンジン内での燃焼の前に化石燃料と水の混合物を処理する装置 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6216324B2 JP6216324B2 JP2014542729A JP2014542729A JP6216324B2 JP 6216324 B2 JP6216324 B2 JP 6216324B2 JP 2014542729 A JP2014542729 A JP 2014542729A JP 2014542729 A JP2014542729 A JP 2014542729A JP 6216324 B2 JP6216324 B2 JP 6216324B2
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 100
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims description 58
- 239000002803 fossil fuel Substances 0.000 title claims description 57
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 title claims description 24
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims description 87
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000002923 metal particle Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000005672 electromagnetic field Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000696 magnetic material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012777 electrically insulating material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 15
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 14
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 11
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 9
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000002283 diesel fuel Substances 0.000 description 7
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005342 ion exchange Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 3
- QPLDLSVMHZLSFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N CuO Inorganic materials [Cu]=O QPLDLSVMHZLSFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910010293 ceramic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron oxide Inorganic materials [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001793 charged compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003750 conditioning effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001882 dioxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002828 fuel tank Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003502 gasoline Substances 0.000 description 1
- JEGUKCSWCFPDGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N h2o hydrate Chemical compound O.O JEGUKCSWCFPDGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- QOSATHPSBFQAML-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen peroxide;hydrate Chemical compound O.OO QOSATHPSBFQAML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003350 kerosene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009533 lab test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005461 lubrication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013528 metallic particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000615 nonconductor Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M27/00—Apparatus for treating combustion-air, fuel, or fuel-air mixture, by catalysts, electric means, magnetism, rays, sound waves, or the like
- F02M27/04—Apparatus for treating combustion-air, fuel, or fuel-air mixture, by catalysts, electric means, magnetism, rays, sound waves, or the like by electric means, ionisation, polarisation or magnetism
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M25/00—Engine-pertinent apparatus for adding non-fuel substances or small quantities of secondary fuel to combustion-air, main fuel or fuel-air mixture
- F02M25/022—Adding fuel and water emulsion, water or steam
- F02M25/0221—Details of the water supply system, e.g. pumps or arrangement of valves
- F02M25/0224—Water treatment or cleaning
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M25/00—Engine-pertinent apparatus for adding non-fuel substances or small quantities of secondary fuel to combustion-air, main fuel or fuel-air mixture
- F02M25/022—Adding fuel and water emulsion, water or steam
- F02M25/0228—Adding fuel and water emulsion
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M27/00—Apparatus for treating combustion-air, fuel, or fuel-air mixture, by catalysts, electric means, magnetism, rays, sound waves, or the like
- F02M27/04—Apparatus for treating combustion-air, fuel, or fuel-air mixture, by catalysts, electric means, magnetism, rays, sound waves, or the like by electric means, ionisation, polarisation or magnetism
- F02M27/045—Apparatus for treating combustion-air, fuel, or fuel-air mixture, by catalysts, electric means, magnetism, rays, sound waves, or the like by electric means, ionisation, polarisation or magnetism by permanent magnets
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23C—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR COMBUSTION USING FLUID FUEL OR SOLID FUEL SUSPENDED IN A CARRIER GAS OR AIR
- F23C99/00—Subject-matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass
- F23C99/001—Applying electric means or magnetism to combustion
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23K—FEEDING FUEL TO COMBUSTION APPARATUS
- F23K5/00—Feeding or distributing other fuel to combustion apparatus
- F23K5/02—Liquid fuel
- F23K5/08—Preparation of fuel
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
- F02B1/00—Engines characterised by fuel-air mixture compression
- F02B1/02—Engines characterised by fuel-air mixture compression with positive ignition
- F02B1/04—Engines characterised by fuel-air mixture compression with positive ignition with fuel-air mixture admission into cylinder
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
- F02B2275/00—Other engines, components or details, not provided for in other groups of this subclass
- F02B2275/14—Direct injection into combustion chamber
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
- F02B3/00—Engines characterised by air compression and subsequent fuel addition
- F02B3/06—Engines characterised by air compression and subsequent fuel addition with compression ignition
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M27/00—Apparatus for treating combustion-air, fuel, or fuel-air mixture, by catalysts, electric means, magnetism, rays, sound waves, or the like
- F02M27/02—Apparatus for treating combustion-air, fuel, or fuel-air mixture, by catalysts, electric means, magnetism, rays, sound waves, or the like by catalysts
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
- Y02T10/12—Improving ICE efficiencies
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
- Feeding And Controlling Fuel (AREA)
- Liquid Carbonaceous Fuels (AREA)
Description
Claims (14)
- 内燃エンジン、ボイラ、加熱ユニット、ガスタービン、またはその他の化石燃料燃焼機械または燃料電池で使用するための化石燃料と水の混合物を処理する装置(100)であって、前記装置は、
前記化石燃料と水の混合物を処理するための処理ユニット(3)を含み、前記処理ユニットは、
処理ユニット(3)内への前記化石燃料と水の混合物を受けるための流入口(36)と、
処理ユニット(3)から化石燃料と水の処理済み混合物を排出するための流出口(38)と、
非磁性材料の2つ以上の管(31)のアセンブリであって、前記2つ以上の管(31)は円形断面を有し、前記アセンブリは前記流入口(36)と前記流出口(38)との間に配置されている、アセンブリとを含み、
前記2つ以上の管(31)は、異なる直径を有し、実質的に等しい長さを有し、長さ方向に揃えて配置され、複数の中間空間を画定する前記管(31)と同心に配置され、こうして前記流入口(36)と前記流出口(38)との間に前記化石燃料と水の混合物のための複数の流路を設け、
最も内側の管(32)および最も外側の管(33)は電流発生器(35)に電気的に接続されており、前記電流発生器(35)は、最も内側の管(32)が前記電流発生器(35)の陽極(351)に接続されて最も外側の管が前記電流発生器(35)の陰極(352)に接続された状態でパルス電流を供給するように構成されており、これによって前記中間空間内を流れる前記化石燃料と水の混合物を電磁場に曝す、装置(100)。 - 前記処理ユニット(3)が、
中間空間の間に化石燃料と水の混合物の流れを分配するために前記流入口(36)に接続された分配チャンバ(37)と、
中間空間からの化石燃料と水の処理済み混合物の流れを収集するために前記流出口(38)に接続された収集チャンバ(39)と、
化石燃料と水の混合物を含むタンク(1)、タンク(1)を処理ユニット(3)の流入口(3)に接続する第一導管(2)、および処理ユニット(3)の流出口(38)を前記タンク(1)まで接続する第二導管(4)とをさらに含む、請求項1に記載の装置。 - 処理ユニットが、金属粒子で被覆された装置の最も外側の管の内側の表面をさらに含み、
最も外側の管は、電気絶縁性材料を用いて隣接する管から絶縁され、
燃料と水の混合物の流入口に最も近い管の末端に配置された、南−南の極配向の2つ以上の永久磁石であって、永久磁石の南極配向を管の方に向けて管の両側に配置されている、永久磁石をさらに含み、
活性炭を含む内側の管のうちの少なくとも1つの外側の表面をさらに含む、請求項1に記載の装置。 - 処理ユニットがステンレス鋼の管から作られる、請求項1、2、または3に記載の装置。
- 処理ユニットが、管の間の中間空間内に配置された処理材料をさらに含む、請求項1から4のいずれか一項に記載の装置。
- 処理チャンバ内の処理材料が天然絹糸の細線である、請求項5に記載の装置。
- 処理ユニットが混合物制御弁をさらに含む、請求項1から4のいずれか一項に記載の装置。
- 処理ユニット(3)内の金属粒子が、Al、Si、Zn、FeO、およびCuOから選択される、請求項3から7のいずれか一項に記載の装置。
- 処理ユニット(3)内の金属粒子が電荷を放出するために接地されている、請求項3から8のいずれか一項に記載の装置。
- 処理ユニットが、処理ユニットの最も内側の中間空間内に燃料プロセッサユニットをさらに含む、請求項1から9のいずれか一項に記載の装置。
- 請求項1から10のいずれか一項に記載の装置の適用によって、内燃エンジン、ボイラ、加熱ユニット、またはガスタービンに化石燃料と水の処理済み混合物を提供する方法。
- 化石燃料と水の混合物が、請求項1から10のいずれか一項に記載の装置を通って流れる、請求項11に記載の方法。
- 前記化石燃料と水の混合物がパルス電磁場に曝される、請求項12に記載の方法。
- 請求項11から13のいずれか一項に記載の方法によって得られる、化石燃料と水の可燃性処理済み混合物。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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IS050022 | 2011-11-25 | ||
IS50022 | 2011-11-25 | ||
PCT/EP2012/004840 WO2013075832A1 (en) | 2011-11-25 | 2012-11-22 | Apparatus for treating a mixture of fossil fuel and water prior to combustion in combustion engines |
Publications (2)
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JP2015504500A JP2015504500A (ja) | 2015-02-12 |
JP6216324B2 true JP6216324B2 (ja) | 2017-10-18 |
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JP2014542729A Expired - Fee Related JP6216324B2 (ja) | 2011-11-25 | 2012-11-22 | 燃焼エンジン内での燃焼の前に化石燃料と水の混合物を処理する装置 |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
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US (1) | US9404449B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2798189B8 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP6216324B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN104105869A (ja) |
RU (1) | RU2615291C2 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2013075832A1 (ja) |
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JP2001248501A (ja) * | 2000-03-08 | 2001-09-14 | Seiichi Futaboshi | 含水油性燃料およびその製造方法並びにその製造装置 |
JP2001354977A (ja) * | 2000-06-12 | 2001-12-25 | Nagataya:Kk | 改質燃料の製造方法、燃料の改質方法、改質燃料の製造に用いる活性化された無機組成物、及び燃料改質器 |
DE10106532A1 (de) * | 2001-02-13 | 2002-08-29 | Matthias Herberich | Vorrichtung zur Aufbereitung von Kraftstoffen |
JP2004076701A (ja) * | 2002-08-22 | 2004-03-11 | Denso Corp | 低級炭化水素生成方法及び装置 |
JP4232690B2 (ja) * | 2004-05-24 | 2009-03-04 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 内燃機関の排気浄化装置に適用される燃料添加制御方法、及び排気浄化装置 |
US8197613B2 (en) * | 2005-06-14 | 2012-06-12 | Material Interface, Inc. | Nanoparticle surface treatment |
JP2007255261A (ja) * | 2006-03-22 | 2007-10-04 | Rikka:Kk | 非接触型燃料改質器及びシステム |
RU2335652C1 (ru) * | 2007-03-20 | 2008-10-10 | Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "Автосервис-Дигзал 07" | Способ подготовки топлива к подаче в камеру сгорания и устройство для его осуществления |
RU2377434C2 (ru) * | 2008-02-22 | 2009-12-27 | Игорь Викторович Евграфов | Устройство для электрокаталитической обработки топлива |
JP2010121608A (ja) * | 2008-11-17 | 2010-06-03 | Aporia:Kk | 燃焼性改善用組成物資材及び組成物 |
JPWO2011136291A1 (ja) * | 2010-04-28 | 2013-07-22 | 隆 山森 | 電気分解槽を有するエンジンシステム |
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2012
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- 2012-11-22 US US14/360,671 patent/US9404449B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2012-11-22 WO PCT/EP2012/004840 patent/WO2013075832A1/en active Application Filing
- 2012-11-22 CN CN201280064905.4A patent/CN104105869A/zh active Pending
- 2012-11-22 EP EP12801705.0A patent/EP2798189B8/en not_active Not-in-force
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EP2798189B8 (en) | 2016-07-27 |
US9404449B2 (en) | 2016-08-02 |
RU2615291C2 (ru) | 2017-04-04 |
RU2014125558A (ru) | 2015-12-27 |
CN104105869A (zh) | 2014-10-15 |
JP2015504500A (ja) | 2015-02-12 |
EP2798189A1 (en) | 2014-11-05 |
EP2798189B1 (en) | 2016-05-11 |
WO2013075832A1 (en) | 2013-05-30 |
US20150300299A1 (en) | 2015-10-22 |
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