JP6208852B2 - フラーレン誘導体を含む有機電子素子 - Google Patents
フラーレン誘導体を含む有機電子素子 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6208852B2 JP6208852B2 JP2016512818A JP2016512818A JP6208852B2 JP 6208852 B2 JP6208852 B2 JP 6208852B2 JP 2016512818 A JP2016512818 A JP 2016512818A JP 2016512818 A JP2016512818 A JP 2016512818A JP 6208852 B2 JP6208852 B2 JP 6208852B2
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- XMWRBQBLMFGWIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N C60 fullerene Chemical class C12=C3C(C4=C56)=C7C8=C5C5=C9C%10=C6C6=C4C1=C1C4=C6C6=C%10C%10=C9C9=C%11C5=C8C5=C8C7=C3C3=C7C2=C1C1=C2C4=C6C4=C%10C6=C9C9=C%11C5=C5C8=C3C3=C7C1=C1C2=C4C6=C2C9=C5C3=C12 XMWRBQBLMFGWIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 115
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims description 128
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 125
- 125000004185 ester group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 125
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 104
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 65
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 52
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 49
- 125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 claims description 45
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 40
- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 claims description 36
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 34
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 claims description 34
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 27
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 25
- 125000004434 sulfur atom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 24
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 23
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 23
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 claims description 22
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 21
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 claims description 21
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 claims description 20
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 claims description 17
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 12
- 150000003983 crown ethers Chemical group 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000004446 heteroarylalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
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- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
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- 125000003172 aldehyde group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000013007 heat curing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000027756 respiratory electron transport chain Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- -1 icosanyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 68
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- RFFLAFLAYFXFSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-dichlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC=C1Cl RFFLAFLAYFXFSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 47
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- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 34
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 33
- VZSRBBMJRBPUNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-2-ylamino)-N-[3-oxo-3-(2,4,6,7-tetrahydrotriazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-5-yl)propyl]pyrimidine-5-carboxamide Chemical compound C1C(CC2=CC=CC=C12)NC1=NC=C(C=N1)C(=O)NCCC(N1CC2=C(CC1)NN=N2)=O VZSRBBMJRBPUNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 30
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 23
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 22
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 20
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical group C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 19
- 125000002843 carboxylic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 19
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
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- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 15
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
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- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Furan Chemical group C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 0 CC(*)OC(C(C=CC1C)C2=C1C(C)C(C)CCCCCC=CCC2)=O Chemical compound CC(*)OC(C(C=CC1C)C2=C1C(C)C(C)CCCCCC=CCC2)=O 0.000 description 11
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 11
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 11
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 11
- 125000001174 sulfone group Chemical group 0.000 description 11
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 description 10
- OZZYKXXGCOLLLO-TWTPFVCWSA-N ethyl (2e,4e)-hexa-2,4-dienoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)\C=C\C=C\C OZZYKXXGCOLLLO-TWTPFVCWSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 230000005525 hole transport Effects 0.000 description 9
- 229920000301 poly(3-hexylthiophene-2,5-diyl) polymer Polymers 0.000 description 9
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 9
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000004128 high performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000004811 liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 8
- YTPLMLYBLZKORZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thiophene Chemical group C=1C=CSC=1 YTPLMLYBLZKORZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 125000002777 acetyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 7
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 7
- 125000002950 monocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 7
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 6
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 6
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 125000003367 polycyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 125000000020 sulfo group Chemical group O=S(=O)([*])O[H] 0.000 description 6
- CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ozone Chemical compound [O-][O+]=O CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 5
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 5
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920000144 PEDOT:PSS Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 4
- MCEWYIDBDVPMES-UHFFFAOYSA-N [60]pcbm Chemical compound C123C(C4=C5C6=C7C8=C9C%10=C%11C%12=C%13C%14=C%15C%16=C%17C%18=C(C=%19C=%20C%18=C%18C%16=C%13C%13=C%11C9=C9C7=C(C=%20C9=C%13%18)C(C7=%19)=C96)C6=C%11C%17=C%15C%13=C%15C%14=C%12C%12=C%10C%10=C85)=C9C7=C6C2=C%11C%13=C2C%15=C%12C%10=C4C23C1(CCCC(=O)OC)C1=CC=CC=C1 MCEWYIDBDVPMES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC=C1 MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000003187 heptyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 4
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- RGSFGYAAUTVSQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclopentane Chemical compound C1CCCC1 RGSFGYAAUTVSQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 150000001721 carbon Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 125000001301 ethoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 3
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 description 3
- 229910003472 fullerene Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 125000004051 hexyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 125000000956 methoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 3
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 3
- LQERIDTXQFOHKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonadecane Chemical group CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC LQERIDTXQFOHKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000001147 pentyl group Chemical group C(CCCC)* 0.000 description 3
- 238000004544 sputter deposition Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001771 vacuum deposition Methods 0.000 description 3
- FYGHSUNMUKGBRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3-trimethylbenzene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(C)=C1C FYGHSUNMUKGBRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QPUYECUOLPXSFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methylnaphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C)=CC=CC2=C1 QPUYECUOLPXSFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005160 1H NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 2
- PJRGDKFLFAYRBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phenylthiophene Chemical group C1=CSC(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 PJRGDKFLFAYRBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000003903 2-propenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- QENGPZGAWFQWCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-Methylthiophene Chemical compound CC=1C=CSC=1 QENGPZGAWFQWCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DLFVBJFMPXGRIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetamide Chemical compound CC(N)=O DLFVBJFMPXGRIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910016036 BaF 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- NHLXVFOXSKEWKB-ARJAWSKDSA-N CC(/C=C\C(C(OC)=O)N)N Chemical compound CC(/C=C\C(C(OC)=O)N)N NHLXVFOXSKEWKB-ARJAWSKDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 2
- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005481 NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004693 Polybenzimidazole Substances 0.000 description 2
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SMWDFEZZVXVKRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Quinoline Chemical compound N1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 SMWDFEZZVXVKRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DKGAVHZHDRPRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tert-Butanol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)O DKGAVHZHDRPRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000007259 addition reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000003282 alkyl amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000005377 alkyl thioxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
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- FVDOBFPYBSDRKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N perylene-3,4,9,10-tetracarboxylic acid Chemical class C=12C3=CC=C(C(O)=O)C2=C(C(O)=O)C=CC=1C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C2=C1C3=CC=C2C(=O)O FVDOBFPYBSDRKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000002080 perylenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=C2C=CC=C3C4=CC=CC5=CC=CC(C1=C23)=C45)* 0.000 description 2
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- 229920003207 poly(ethylene-2,6-naphthalate) Polymers 0.000 description 2
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- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 125000003548 sec-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 229940075554 sorbate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000004528 spin coating Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
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- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000001425 triazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000004950 trifluoroalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000004205 trifluoroethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])(*)C(F)(F)F 0.000 description 2
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- WSWCOQWTEOXDQX-MQQKCMAXSA-M (E,E)-sorbate Chemical compound C\C=C\C=C\C([O-])=O WSWCOQWTEOXDQX-MQQKCMAXSA-M 0.000 description 1
- JYEUMXHLPRZUAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3-triazine Chemical group C1=CN=NN=C1 JYEUMXHLPRZUAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WSLDOOZREJYCGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-Dichloroethane Chemical compound ClCCCl WSLDOOZREJYCGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 125000000355 1,3-benzoxazolyl group Chemical group O1C(=NC2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 description 1
- YIWGJFPJRAEKMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(2H-benzotriazol-5-yl)-3-methyl-8-[2-[[3-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl]methylamino]pyrimidine-5-carbonyl]-1,3,8-triazaspiro[4.5]decane-2,4-dione Chemical compound CN1C(=O)N(c2ccc3n[nH]nc3c2)C2(CCN(CC2)C(=O)c2cnc(NCc3cccc(OC(F)(F)F)c3)nc2)C1=O YIWGJFPJRAEKMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FCEHBMOGCRZNNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-benzothiophene Chemical group C1=CC=C2SC=CC2=C1 FCEHBMOGCRZNNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- DURPTKYDGMDSBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-butoxybutane Chemical compound CCCCOCCCC DURPTKYDGMDSBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RRQYJINTUHWNHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethoxy-2-(2-ethoxyethoxy)ethane Chemical compound CCOCCOCCOCC RRQYJINTUHWNHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- MYKQKWIPLZEVOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 11h-benzo[a]carbazole Chemical group C1=CC2=CC=CC=C2C2=C1C1=CC=CC=C1N2 MYKQKWIPLZEVOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SBASXUCJHJRPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxyethoxy)ethanol Chemical compound COCCOCCO SBASXUCJHJRPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XNWFRZJHXBZDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-METHOXYETHANOL Chemical compound COCCO XNWFRZJHXBZDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004974 2-butenyl group Chemical group C(C=CC)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000006024 2-pentenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000006288 3,5-difluorobenzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C(F)C([H])=C(C([H])=C1F)C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000006186 3,5-dimethyl benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C(C([H])=C(C([H])=C1C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000004975 3-butenyl group Chemical group C(CC=C)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000006027 3-methyl-1-butenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004176 4-fluorobenzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(=C([H])C([H])=C1F)C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical compound [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005725 8-Hydroxyquinoline Substances 0.000 description 1
- ROFVEXUMMXZLPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bipyridyl Chemical group N1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=N1 ROFVEXUMMXZLPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YFIJTGANWJHGFC-UHFFFAOYSA-N C(C=CC=CC)(=O)OC(C)CCC Chemical compound C(C=CC=CC)(=O)OC(C)CCC YFIJTGANWJHGFC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium Chemical compound [V]#[V] GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007740 vapor deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052727 yttrium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VWQVUPCCIRVNHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N yttrium atom Chemical compound [Y] VWQVUPCCIRVNHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- YVTHLONGBIQYBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc indium(3+) oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O--].[Zn++].[In+3] YVTHLONGBIQYBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Description
nは、1〜5の整数であり、
nが2以上の場合、括弧内の構造は同一または異なり、
Cnは、C60〜C120のフラーレンであり、
R1〜R6は、互いに同一または異なり、それぞれ独立に、水素;ハロゲン基;ニトロ基;シアノ基;カルボン酸基;ヒドロキシ基;置換もしくは非置換のカルボニル基;スルホ基(−SO3H);置換もしくは非置換のアルキル基;置換もしくは非置換のアルコキシ基;置換もしくは非置換のシクロアルキル基;置換もしくは非置換のアルケニル基;置換もしくは非置換のエステル基;置換もしくは非置換のチオエステル基;置換もしくは非置換のアミド基;置換もしくは非置換のエーテル基;置換もしくは非置換のスルホン基(−SO2−);置換もしくは非置換のアルキルチオキシ基;置換もしくは非置換のアリールチオキシ基;置換もしくは非置換のアルキルアミン基;置換もしくは非置換のアリールアミン基;置換もしくは非置換のアリールアルキル基;置換もしくは非置換のヘテロアリールアルキル基;置換もしくは非置換のアリール基;またはN、OおよびS原子のうちの1個以上を含む置換もしくは非置換のヘテロ環基であるか、隣接する置換基は、互いに結合して、置換もしくは非置換の炭化水素環;またはN、OおよびS原子のうちの1個以上を含む置換もしくは非置換のヘテロ環を形成する。
102:第1電極
103:正孔輸送層
104:光活性層
105:第2電極
Cn、nおよびR2〜R6の定義は、前記化学式1で定義したのと同様であり、
R7は、水素;置換もしくは非置換のカルボニル基;置換もしくは非置換のアルキル基;置換もしくは非置換のアリールアルキル基;置換もしくは非置換のヘテロアリールアルキル基;置換もしくは非置換のシクロアルキル基;置換もしくは非置換のアルケニル基;置換もしくは非置換のアリール基;またはN、OおよびS原子のうちの1個以上を含む置換もしくは非置換のヘテロ環基である。
Cn、n、R1、R2およびR4〜R6の定義は、前記化学式1で定義したのと同様であり、
R7は、水素;置換もしくは非置換のカルボニル基;置換もしくは非置換のアルキル基;置換もしくは非置換のアリールアルキル基;置換もしくは非置換のヘテロアリールアルキル基;置換もしくは非置換のシクロアルキル基;置換もしくは非置換のアルケニル基;置換もしくは非置換のアリール基;またはN、OおよびS原子のうちの1個以上を含む置換もしくは非置換のヘテロ環基である。
nおよびCnは、上記で定義したのと同様である。
Rmは、水素;置換もしくは非置換のアルキル基;置換もしくは非置換のシクロアルキル基;置換もしくは非置換のアルコキシ基;置換もしくは非置換のアルケニル基;N、O、S原子のうちの1個以上を含む置換もしくは非置換の芳香族または脂肪族のヘテロ環基;または置換もしくは非置換のアリール基である。
図5は、本明細書の一実施態様に係る化学式1−1−9の構造において、液体クロマトグラフィー(HPLC)を示す図である。
前記製造例1−1−1〜1−1−13、製造例1−2−1で製造された有機太陽電池の光電変換特性を100mW/cm2(AM1.5)の条件で測定し、下記表1にその結果を示した。
前記製造例1−1−1で製造した化合物とP3HTを1:0.7としてクロロベンゼン(Chlorobenzene、CB)に溶かして複合溶液(composit solution)を製造した。この時、濃度は2.0wt%に調節し、有機太陽電池はITO/PEDOT:PSS/光活性層/Alの構造とした。ITOがコーティングされたガラス基板は蒸留水、アセトン、2−プロパノールを用いて超音波洗浄し、ITO表面を10分間オゾン処理した後、45nmの厚さにPEDOT:PSS(baytrom P)をスピンコーティングして、120℃で10分間熱処理した。光活性層のコーティングのためには、化合物−P3HT複合溶液を0.45μmのPPシリンジフィルタ(syringe filter)で濾過後、スピンコーティングして、3x10−8torrの真空下、熱蒸発器(thermal evaporator)を用いて200nmの厚さにAlを蒸着して有機太陽電池を製造した。
実施例1−1において、化学式1−1−1の代わりに製造例1−1−2で製造した化学式1−1−2を用い、P3HTと前記フラーレン誘導体の比率を1:1として製造したことを除いては、実施例1−1と同様の方法で有機太陽電池を製造した。
実施例1−1において、化学式1−1−1の代わりに製造例1−1−3で製造した化学式1−1−3を用い、P3HTと前記フラーレン誘導体の比率を1:1として製造したことを除いては、実施例1−1と同様の方法で有機太陽電池を製造した。
実施例1−1において、化学式1−1−1の代わりに製造例1−1−4で製造した化学式1−1−4を用い、P3HTと前記フラーレン誘導体の比率を1:1として製造したことを除いては、実施例1−1と同様の方法で有機太陽電池を製造した。
実施例1−1において、化学式1−1−1の代わりに製造例1−1−5で製造した化学式1−1−5を用いたことを除いては、実施例1−1と同様の方法で有機太陽電池を製造した。
実施例1−1において、化学式1−1−1の代わりに製造例1−1−6で製造した化学式1−1−6を用い、P3HTと前記フラーレン誘導体の比率を1:1として製造したことを除いては、実施例1−1と同様の方法で有機太陽電池を製造した。
実施例1−1において、化学式1−1−1の代わりに製造例1−1−7で製造した化学式1−1−7を用い、P3HTと前記フラーレン誘導体の比率を1:2として製造したことを除いては、実施例1−1と同様の方法で有機太陽電池を製造した。
実施例1−1において、化学式1−1−1の代わりに製造例1−1−5で製造した化学式1−1−5を用い、P3HT、PCBM、前記化学式1−1−5の化合物の比率を1:0.7:0.05として製造したことを除いては、実施例1−1と同様の方法で有機太陽電池を製造した。
実施例1−1において、化学式1−1−1の代わりに製造例1−2−1で製造した化学
式1−2−1を用い、P3HTと前記フラーレン誘導体の比率を1:1として製造したこ
とを除いては、実施例1−1と同様の方法で有機太陽電池を製造した。
実施例1−1において、化学式1−1−1の代わりに製造例1−1−8で製造した化学式1−1−8を用い、P3HTと前記フラーレン誘導体の比率を1:1として製造したことを除いては、実施例1−1と同様の方法で有機太陽電池を製造した。
実施例1−1において、化学式1−1−1の代わりに製造例1−1−9で製造した化学式1−1−9を用い、P3HTと前記フラーレン誘導体の比率を1:1として製造したことを除いては、実施例1−1と同様の方法で有機太陽電池を製造した。
実施例1−1において、化学式1−1−1の代わりに製造例1−1−10で製造した化学式1−1−10を用い、P3HTと前記フラーレン誘導体の比率を1:1として製造したことを除いては、実施例1−1と同様の方法で有機太陽電池を製造した。
実施例1−1において、化学式1−1−1の代わりに製造例1−1−11で製造した化学式1−1−11を用い、P3HTと前記フラーレン誘導体の比率を1:1として製造したことを除いては、実施例1−1と同様の方法で有機太陽電池を製造した。
実施例1−1において、化学式1−1−1の代わりに製造例1−1−12で製造した化学式1−1−12を用い、P3HTと前記フラーレン誘導体の比率を1:1として製造したことを除いては、実施例1−1と同様の方法で有機太陽電池を製造した。
実施例1−1において、化学式1−1−1の代わりに製造例1−1−13で製造した化学式1−1−13を用い、P3HTと前記フラーレン誘導体の比率を1:1として製造したことを除いては、実施例1−1と同様の方法で有機太陽電池を製造した。
P3HTとPCBMを1:0.7として1,2−ジクロロベンゼン(1,2−dichlorobenzene、DCB)に溶かして複合溶液(composit solution)を製造した。この時、濃度は1.0〜2.0wt%に調節し、有機太陽電池はITO/PEDOT:PSS/光活性層/LiF/Alの構造とした。ITOがコーティングされたガラス基板は蒸留水、アセトン、2−プロパノールを用いて超音波洗浄し、ITO表面を10分間オゾン処理した後、45nmの厚さにPEDOT:PSS(baytrom P)をスピンコーティングして、120℃で10分間熱処理した。光活性層のコーティングのためには、化合物−PCBM複合溶液を0.45μmのPPシリンジフィルタ(syringe filter)で濾過後、スピンコーティングして、120℃で5分間熱処理し、3x10−8torrの真空下、熱蒸発器(thermal evaporator)を用いてLiFを7Å蒸着した後、200nmの厚さにAlを蒸着して有機太陽電池を製造した。
Claims (23)
- 前記有機電子素子は、有機発光素子;有機太陽電池;および有機トランジスタからなる群より選択されるものである請求項1に記載の有機電子素子。
- 前記有機電子素子は、第1電極と、前記第1電極に対向して備えられる第2電極と、前記第1電極と前記第2電極との間に備えられる1層以上の有機物層とを含む有機太陽電池であって、前記有機物層のうちの1層以上が前記フラーレン誘導体を含む請求項1〜8のいずれか一項に記載の有機電子素子。
- 前記有機物層は、光活性層を含み、
前記光活性層は、n型有機物層およびp型有機物層を含む二層薄膜(bilayer)構造であり、
前記n型有機物層は、前記フラーレン誘導体を含むものである請求項9に記載の有機電子素子。 - 前記有機物層は、光活性層を含み、
前記光活性層は、電子供与体物質および電子受容体物質を含み、 前記電子受容体物質は、前記フラーレン誘導体を含むものである請求項9に記載の有機電子素子。 - 前記有機電子素子は、前記電子供与体物質と前記電子受容体物質とがバルクヘテロジャンクション(BHJ)を構成するものである請求項11に記載の有機電子素子。
- 前記電子供与体物質は、有機化合物を含み、
前記有機化合物は、高分子または単分子を含むものである請求項11に記載の有機電子素子。 - 前記電子受容体物質は、熱硬化またはUV硬化処理をしない前記フラーレン誘導体を含むものである請求項11に記載の有機電子素子。
- 前記電子受容体物質は、熱硬化またはUV硬化処理をした前記フラーレン誘導体を含むものである請求項11に記載の有機電子素子。
- 前記有機物層は、光活性層と、前記光活性層と前記第1電極または前記第2電極との間に備えられた有機物層とを含み、
前記光活性層と前記第1電極または前記第2電極との間に備えられた有機物層は、前記フラーレン誘導体を含むものである請求項10に記載の有機電子素子。 - 前記光活性層と前記第1電極または前記第2電極との間に備えられた有機物層は、前記フラーレン誘導体を含み、
前記フラーレン誘導体は、電子伝達物質である請求項16に記載の有機電子素子。 - 前記光活性層と前記第1電極または前記第2電極との間に備えられた有機物層は、金属酸化物(metal oxide)を含む有機物層を含み、
前記金属酸化物を含む有機物層と光活性層との間に別の有機物層をさらに含み、
前記別の有機物層は、前記フラーレン誘導体を含むものである請求項16に記載の有機電子素子。 - 前記光活性層と前記第1電極または前記第2電極との間に備えられた有機物層は、前記フラーレン誘導体を含み、
前記フラーレン誘導体は、電子注入物質である請求項16に記載の有機電子素子。 - 前記有機電子素子は、ノーマル(normal)構造である請求項9に記載の有機電子素子。
- 前記有機電子素子は、ノーマル(normal)構造であり、
前記有機物層は、光活性層と、前記光活性層と前記第1電極との間に備えられた有機物層とを含み、
前記光活性層と第1電極との間に備えられた有機物層は、前記フラーレン誘導体を含み、
前記第1電極は、アノード電極であり、前記第2電極は、カソード電極である請求項9に記載の有機電子素子。 - 前記有機電子素子は、インバーテッド(inverted)構造である請求項9に記載の有機電子素子。
- 前記有機電子素子は、インバーテッド(inverted)構造であり、
前記有機物層は、光活性層と、前記光活性層と前記第1電極との間に備えられた有機物層とを含み、
前記光活性層と第1電極との間に備えられた有機物層は、前記フラーレン誘導体を含み、
前記第1電極は、アノード電極であり、前記第2電極は、カソード電極である請求項9に記載の有機電子素子。
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