JP6189056B2 - 侵入を最小にするファイバ識別のための方法、装置、およびシステム - Google Patents
侵入を最小にするファイバ識別のための方法、装置、およびシステム Download PDFInfo
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- JP6189056B2 JP6189056B2 JP2013050436A JP2013050436A JP6189056B2 JP 6189056 B2 JP6189056 B2 JP 6189056B2 JP 2013050436 A JP2013050436 A JP 2013050436A JP 2013050436 A JP2013050436 A JP 2013050436A JP 6189056 B2 JP6189056 B2 JP 6189056B2
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01M—TESTING STATIC OR DYNAMIC BALANCE OF MACHINES OR STRUCTURES; TESTING OF STRUCTURES OR APPARATUS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01M11/00—Testing of optical apparatus; Testing structures by optical methods not otherwise provided for
- G01M11/30—Testing of optical devices, constituted by fibre optics or optical waveguides
- G01M11/35—Testing of optical devices, constituted by fibre optics or optical waveguides in which light is transversely coupled into or out of the fibre or waveguide, e.g. using integrating spheres
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01M—TESTING STATIC OR DYNAMIC BALANCE OF MACHINES OR STRUCTURES; TESTING OF STRUCTURES OR APPARATUS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01M11/00—Testing of optical apparatus; Testing structures by optical methods not otherwise provided for
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01M—TESTING STATIC OR DYNAMIC BALANCE OF MACHINES OR STRUCTURES; TESTING OF STRUCTURES OR APPARATUS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01M11/00—Testing of optical apparatus; Testing structures by optical methods not otherwise provided for
- G01M11/08—Testing mechanical properties
- G01M11/088—Testing mechanical properties of optical fibres; Mechanical features associated with the optical testing of optical fibres
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01M—TESTING STATIC OR DYNAMIC BALANCE OF MACHINES OR STRUCTURES; TESTING OF STRUCTURES OR APPARATUS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01M11/00—Testing of optical apparatus; Testing structures by optical methods not otherwise provided for
- G01M11/30—Testing of optical devices, constituted by fibre optics or optical waveguides
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/46—Processes or apparatus adapted for installing or repairing optical fibres or optical cables
- G02B6/56—Processes for repairing optical cables
- G02B6/562—Processes for repairing optical cables locatable, e.g. using magnetic means
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/09—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on magneto-optical elements, e.g. exhibiting Faraday effect
- G02F1/095—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on magneto-optical elements, e.g. exhibiting Faraday effect in an optical waveguide structure
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B10/00—Transmission systems employing electromagnetic waves other than radio-waves, e.g. infrared, visible or ultraviolet light, or employing corpuscular radiation, e.g. quantum communication
- H04B10/07—Arrangements for monitoring or testing transmission systems; Arrangements for fault measurement of transmission systems
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/24—Coupling light guides
- G02B6/26—Optical coupling means
- G02B6/28—Optical coupling means having data bus means, i.e. plural waveguides interconnected and providing an inherently bidirectional system by mixing and splitting signals
- G02B6/2804—Optical coupling means having data bus means, i.e. plural waveguides interconnected and providing an inherently bidirectional system by mixing and splitting signals forming multipart couplers without wavelength selective elements, e.g. "T" couplers, star couplers
- G02B6/2852—Optical coupling means having data bus means, i.e. plural waveguides interconnected and providing an inherently bidirectional system by mixing and splitting signals forming multipart couplers without wavelength selective elements, e.g. "T" couplers, star couplers using tapping light guides arranged sidewardly, e.g. in a non-parallel relationship with respect to the bus light guides (light extraction or launching through cladding, with or without surface discontinuities, bent structures)
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Nonlinear Science (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Light Guides In General And Applications Therefor (AREA)
- Testing Of Optical Devices Or Fibers (AREA)
- Mechanical Light Control Or Optical Switches (AREA)
- Optical Communication System (AREA)
Description
α=c2 exp(−c1 R) (1)
式中、αはユニット長ごとに与えられた損失(また検出器に分散された光に比例するものと考えることができる)、Rはファイバの曲率半径、c2およびc1はRの強関数ではなく、ファイバ設計およびファイバを伝搬する光の波長の関数である定数である。Rへの指数依存(exponential dependence)に留意すべきである。より詳細には、Rが低下するにつれて、散光はかなり急激に非常に小さい値から非常に大きい値になることに留意されたい。この指数依存の結果として、振動ピストンの位置での所与の曲率(静的またはバイアス)が与えられ、したがってわずかな追加の変更の適用は、ファイバの曲げ半径を大きく変える必要なく、損失をより大幅に変える。c1およびc2はファイバ・タイプおよび波長に依存するため、本発明のファイバ識別装置は、振動ピストンの位置、およびアンビルおよび検出器の位置で曲げを適用するために、可変ファイバ曲げ装置(可変アンビル、または複数のアンビルなど)を実施することを含意する。
Claims (5)
- 光ファイバを識別する方法であって、
複数の光ファイバから識別のために光ファイバを選択する工程と、
音波を前記光ファイバへ付加し、前記音波と現行の光信号の間の経時的に変化する非線形相互作用を通じて時間に応じて前記光ファイバを伝播する前記現行の光信号の光の周波数の変化を生じ、前記現行の光信号は、顧客へ、または、顧客からの一又はそれ以上の信号を含み;
前記音波を付加する工程は、前記光ファイバに沿った前記現行の光信号の伝播を中断せず、及び
前記現行の光信号の光の周波数の変化の存在は、前記光ファイバを識別するために検出され、前記現行の光信号の光の周波数の変化の存在の検出は、前記光ファイバに沿った前記現行の光信号の伝播を中断しない方法。 - 前記音波は、音響ホーン又は音響変換器により発生する、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記現行の光信号の光の周波数の変化の存在は、光が前記光ファイバから分散されて検出を可能とするように前記光ファイバを曲げることにより検出され、前記検出は、前記光ファイバに沿った前記現行の光信号の伝播を中断しない、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 光ファイバを識別する装置であって、
光ファイバを伝播している現行の光信号の一部が前記光ファイバから分散されるように、前記光ファイバを曲げるためのファイバ曲げ装置と、前記現行の光信号は、顧客へ及び顧客からの1つ以上の信号を含み、時間に応じた現行の光信号の伝播の変化は、前記光ファイバにおける現行の光信号への音波の付加により、経時的に変化する非線形相互作用の発生を介して前記現行の光信号に与えられ、
光波路と、
前記現行の光信号の光の周波数の変化の存在を検出して前記光ファイバを識別するために前記現行の光信号の前記分散した部分を受信するための検出器とを含み、前記光波路は、前記光信号の前記分散した部分を収集し、前記検出器へ前記光信号の前記分散した部分を導き、
前記検出は、前記光ファイバに沿った現行の光信号の伝播を中断しない装置。 - 前記光ファイバを伝播する前記現行の光信号へ前記音波を付与するための変調装置を更に含み、前記変調装置は、音響ホーン又は音響変換器を含む請求項4に記載の装置。
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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US49644803P | 2003-08-20 | 2003-08-20 | |
US60/496,448 | 2003-08-20 | ||
US10/750,448 | 2003-12-31 | ||
US10/750,448 US20050041902A1 (en) | 2003-08-20 | 2003-12-31 | Method, apparatus and system for minimally intrusive fiber identification |
Related Parent Applications (1)
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JP2006523835A Division JP2007503015A (ja) | 2003-08-20 | 2004-06-24 | 侵入を最小にするファイバ識別のための方法、装置、およびシステム |
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JP2017107276A Division JP2017199001A (ja) | 2003-08-20 | 2017-05-31 | 侵入を最小にするファイバ識別のための方法、装置、およびシステム |
Publications (2)
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JP2013174884A JP2013174884A (ja) | 2013-09-05 |
JP6189056B2 true JP6189056B2 (ja) | 2017-08-30 |
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JP2006523835A Pending JP2007503015A (ja) | 2003-08-20 | 2004-06-24 | 侵入を最小にするファイバ識別のための方法、装置、およびシステム |
JP2010074872A Pending JP2010224541A (ja) | 2003-08-20 | 2010-03-29 | 侵入を最小にするファイバ識別のための方法、装置、およびシステム |
JP2013050436A Expired - Fee Related JP6189056B2 (ja) | 2003-08-20 | 2013-03-13 | 侵入を最小にするファイバ識別のための方法、装置、およびシステム |
JP2017107276A Pending JP2017199001A (ja) | 2003-08-20 | 2017-05-31 | 侵入を最小にするファイバ識別のための方法、装置、およびシステム |
JP2019125680A Pending JP2019207240A (ja) | 2003-08-20 | 2019-07-05 | 侵入を最小にするファイバ識別のための方法、装置、およびシステム |
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JP2006523835A Pending JP2007503015A (ja) | 2003-08-20 | 2004-06-24 | 侵入を最小にするファイバ識別のための方法、装置、およびシステム |
JP2010074872A Pending JP2010224541A (ja) | 2003-08-20 | 2010-03-29 | 侵入を最小にするファイバ識別のための方法、装置、およびシステム |
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JP2019125680A Pending JP2019207240A (ja) | 2003-08-20 | 2019-07-05 | 侵入を最小にするファイバ識別のための方法、装置、およびシステム |
Country Status (8)
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US (8) | US20050041902A1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1673880B1 (ja) |
JP (5) | JP2007503015A (ja) |
KR (1) | KR20060123703A (ja) |
CN (1) | CN1864354B (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2536236C (ja) |
TW (1) | TW200524308A (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2005020478A1 (ja) |
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- 2004-08-09 TW TW093123823A patent/TW200524308A/zh unknown
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Publication number | Publication date |
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US8023774B2 (en) | 2011-09-20 |
JP2007503015A (ja) | 2007-02-15 |
US20050041902A1 (en) | 2005-02-24 |
US20160116370A1 (en) | 2016-04-28 |
JP2019207240A (ja) | 2019-12-05 |
JP2010224541A (ja) | 2010-10-07 |
CN1864354A (zh) | 2006-11-15 |
EP1673880B1 (en) | 2017-10-18 |
EP1673880A1 (en) | 2006-06-28 |
US20180045605A1 (en) | 2018-02-15 |
US20060110088A1 (en) | 2006-05-25 |
US20110235024A1 (en) | 2011-09-29 |
CA2536236C (en) | 2010-06-29 |
TW200524308A (en) | 2005-07-16 |
KR20060123703A (ko) | 2006-12-04 |
US20080024769A1 (en) | 2008-01-31 |
US8811780B2 (en) | 2014-08-19 |
US10168247B2 (en) | 2019-01-01 |
US7283688B2 (en) | 2007-10-16 |
US20170089803A1 (en) | 2017-03-30 |
US9797807B2 (en) | 2017-10-24 |
JP2017199001A (ja) | 2017-11-02 |
JP2013174884A (ja) | 2013-09-05 |
US20140354978A1 (en) | 2014-12-04 |
US9534982B2 (en) | 2017-01-03 |
WO2005020478A1 (en) | 2005-03-03 |
CN1864354B (zh) | 2011-09-07 |
US9243973B2 (en) | 2016-01-26 |
CA2536236A1 (en) | 2005-03-03 |
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