JP6187731B1 - フェノール性水酸基含有樹脂及びレジスト膜 - Google Patents
フェノール性水酸基含有樹脂及びレジスト膜 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6187731B1 JP6187731B1 JP2017529404A JP2017529404A JP6187731B1 JP 6187731 B1 JP6187731 B1 JP 6187731B1 JP 2017529404 A JP2017529404 A JP 2017529404A JP 2017529404 A JP2017529404 A JP 2017529404A JP 6187731 B1 JP6187731 B1 JP 6187731B1
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- phenolic hydroxyl
- resin
- hydroxyl group
- compound
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- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 203
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 203
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenol group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=C1)O ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 158
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 title claims abstract description 130
- -1 aldehyde compound Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 143
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 75
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 65
- 229920003986 novolac Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 66
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 38
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 34
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 33
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 33
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 13
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000001183 hydrocarbyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 6
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 abstract description 25
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 46
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 31
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 30
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 description 29
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- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 26
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 25
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- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical group 0.000 description 21
- CRSBERNSMYQZNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-dodecene Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCC=C CRSBERNSMYQZNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 description 19
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 18
- 235000012431 wafers Nutrition 0.000 description 17
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- QTWJRLJHJPIABL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylphenol;3-methylphenol;4-methylphenol Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1.CC1=CC=CC(O)=C1.CC1=CC=CC=C1O QTWJRLJHJPIABL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 229930003836 cresol Natural products 0.000 description 15
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 239000003377 acid catalyst Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 14
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 14
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 13
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- YPFDHNVEDLHUCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-propanediol Substances OCCCO YPFDHNVEDLHUCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 12
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 12
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 11
- IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol A Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 238000001723 curing Methods 0.000 description 10
- 229940069096 dodecene Drugs 0.000 description 10
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000005011 phenolic resin Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 9
- KJCVRFUGPWSIIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-naphthol Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(O)=CC=CC2=C1 KJCVRFUGPWSIIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229940093475 2-ethoxyethanol Drugs 0.000 description 8
- XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethoxyethane Chemical compound COCCOC XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N butane-1,4-diol Chemical compound OCCCCO WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000012043 crude product Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 8
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- NKTOLZVEWDHZMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,5-xylenol Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(C)C(O)=C1 NKTOLZVEWDHZMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 229930040373 Paraformaldehyde Natural products 0.000 description 7
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 7
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- RLSSMJSEOOYNOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N m-cresol Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(O)=C1 RLSSMJSEOOYNOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- GQEZCXVZFLOKMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-hexadecene Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC=C GQEZCXVZFLOKMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- HFDVRLIODXPAHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-tetradecene Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCC=C HFDVRLIODXPAHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000001644 13C nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 6
- XNWFRZJHXBZDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-METHOXYETHANOL Chemical compound COCCO XNWFRZJHXBZDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- YEYKMVJDLWJFOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-propoxyethanol Chemical compound CCCOCCO YEYKMVJDLWJFOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- RGHHSNMVTDWUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-hydroxybenzaldehyde Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(C=O)C=C1 RGHHSNMVTDWUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- HGINCPLSRVDWNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrolein Chemical compound C=CC=O HGINCPLSRVDWNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 206010034972 Photosensitivity reaction Diseases 0.000 description 6
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- HUMNYLRZRPPJDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzaldehyde Chemical compound O=CC1=CC=CC=C1 HUMNYLRZRPPJDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- ZTQSAGDEMFDKMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyric aldehyde Natural products CCCC=O ZTQSAGDEMFDKMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 150000004292 cyclic ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 6
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N monopropylene glycol Natural products CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- CCCMONHAUSKTEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadec-1-ene Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC=C CCCMONHAUSKTEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- IWDCLRJOBJJRNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N p-cresol Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IWDCLRJOBJJRNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylbenzene Natural products C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000000206 photolithography Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000036211 photosensitivity Effects 0.000 description 6
- GHMLBKRAJCXXBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N resorcinol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC(O)=C1 GHMLBKRAJCXXBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 6
- WGTYBPLFGIVFAS-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetramethylammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].C[N+](C)(C)C WGTYBPLFGIVFAS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 229930185605 Bisphenol Natural products 0.000 description 5
- 229920000877 Melamine resin Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 5
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- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 5
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- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 229940052303 ethers for general anesthesia Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 229940100630 metacresol Drugs 0.000 description 5
- NXPPAOGUKPJVDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-1,2-diol Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=C(O)C(O)=CC=C21 NXPPAOGUKPJVDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 235000006408 oxalic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 229920002866 paraformaldehyde Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 5
- 229920002120 photoresistant polymer Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 5
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 235000013772 propylene glycol Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- LLHKCFNBLRBOGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene glycol methyl ether acetate Chemical compound COCC(C)OC(C)=O LLHKCFNBLRBOGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
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- WHOZNOZYMBRCBL-OUKQBFOZSA-N (2E)-2-Tetradecenal Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCC\C=C\C=O WHOZNOZYMBRCBL-OUKQBFOZSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 1
- DVKJHBMWWAPEIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene 2,4-diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1N=C=O DVKJHBMWWAPEIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SRPWOOOHEPICQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimellitic anhydride Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C2C(=O)OC(=O)C2=C1 SRPWOOOHEPICQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950002929 trinitrophenol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- AAAQKTZKLRYKHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylmethane Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 AAAQKTZKLRYKHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
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- C08L61/06—Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with phenols only of aldehydes with phenols
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Abstract
Description
で表される構造部位(α)、又は、下記構造式(3)
で表される構造部位(β)の何れかである。]
で表される構造部位を繰り返し単位として有し、樹脂中に存在するR2又はR3のうち少なくとも一つが炭素原子数9〜24の脂肪族炭化水素基であることを特徴とするフェノール性水酸基含有樹脂に関する。
の何れかで表される分子構造を有するトリアリールメタン型化合物(A)とアルデヒド化合物(B)とを必須の成分として反応させて得られるノボラック樹脂中間体と、炭素原子数9〜24のアルケン化合物(C)とを反応させるフェノール性水酸基含有樹脂の製造方法に関する。
で表される構造部位(α)、又は、下記構造式(3)
で表される構造部位(β)の何れかである。]
で表される構造部位を繰り返し単位として有し、樹脂中に存在するR2又はR3のうち少なくとも一つが炭素原子数9〜24の脂肪族炭化水素基であることを特徴とする。
の何れかで表される分子構造を有するトリアリールメタン型化合物(A)とアルデヒド化合物(B)とを必須の成分として反応させて得られるノボラック樹脂中間体と、炭素原子数9〜24のアルケン化合物(C)とを反応させる方法にて製造することができる。
[GPCの測定条件]
測定装置:東ソー株式会社製「HLC−8220 GPC」
カラム:昭和電工株式会社製「Shodex KF802」(8.0mmФ×300mm)+昭和電工株式会社製「Shodex KF802」(8.0mmФ×300mm)
+昭和電工株式会社製「Shodex KF803」(8.0mmФ×300mm)+昭和電工株式会社製「Shodex KF804」(8.0mmФ×300mm)
カラム温度:40℃
検出器: RI(示差屈折計)
データ処理:東ソー株式会社製「GPC−8020モデルIIバージョン4.30」
展開溶媒:テトラヒドロフラン
流速:1.0mL/分
試料:樹脂固形分換算で0.5質量%のテトラヒドロフラン溶液をマイクロフィルターでろ過したもの(100μl)
標準試料:下記単分散ポリスチレン
(標準試料:単分散ポリスチレン)
東ソー株式会社製「A−500」
東ソー株式会社製「A−2500」
東ソー株式会社製「A−5000」
東ソー株式会社製「F−1」
東ソー株式会社製「F−2」
東ソー株式会社製「F−4」
東ソー株式会社製「F−10」
東ソー株式会社製「F−20」
[GPCの測定条件]
測定装置:東ソー株式会社製「HLC−8220 GPC」
カラム:昭和電工株式会社製「Shodex KF802」(8.0mmФ×300mm)+昭和電工株式会社製「Shodex KF802」(8.0mmФ×300mm)
+昭和電工株式会社製「Shodex KF803」(8.0mmФ×300mm)+昭和電工株式会社製「Shodex KF804」(8.0mmФ×300mm)
カラム温度:40℃
検出器: RI(示差屈折計)
データ処理:東ソー株式会社製「GPC−8020モデルIIバージョン4.30」
展開溶媒:テトラヒドロフラン
流速:1.0mL/分
試料:樹脂固形分換算で0.5質量%のテトラヒドロフラン溶液をマイクロフィルターでろ過したもの
注入量:0.1mL
標準試料:下記単分散ポリスチレン
(標準試料:単分散ポリスチレン)
東ソー株式会社製「A−500」
東ソー株式会社製「A−2500」
東ソー株式会社製「A−5000」
東ソー株式会社製「F−1」
東ソー株式会社製「F−2」
東ソー株式会社製「F−4」
東ソー株式会社製「F−10」
東ソー株式会社製「F−20」
[13C−NMRスペクトル測定条件]
測定モード:SGNNE(NOE消去の1H完全デカップリング法)
パルス角度:45℃パルス
試料濃度:30wt%
積算回数:10000回
冷却管を設置した3000mlの4口フラスコに、2,5−キシレノール586.4g(4.8mol)、4−ヒドロキシベンズアルデヒド244g(2mol)を仕込み、2−エトキシエタノール1000mlに溶解させた。氷浴中で冷却しながら硫酸30mlを添加した後、マントルヒーターで100℃まで加熱し、2時間攪拌しながら反応させた。反応後、得られた溶液に水を加えて粗成生物を再沈殿させた。得られた粗生成物をアセトンに再溶解し、さらに水で再沈殿させた後、沈殿物を濾別して真空乾燥を行い、白色結晶のトリアリールメタン型化合物(A−1)213gを得た。13C−NMR及びGPC分析により下記構造式で表される化合物の生成を確認した。また、GPCチャート図から算出される純度は98.2%であった。トリアリールメタン型化合物(A−1)のGPCチャートを図1に、13C−NMRチャートを図2に示す。
4−ヒドロキシベンズアルデヒド244g(2mol)に代えて、ベンズアルデヒド212.2(2mol)を用いた以外は製造例1と同様にして、白色結晶のトリアリールメタン型化合物(A−2)413gを得た。13C−NMR及びGPC分析により下記構造式で表される化合物の生成を確認した。また、GPCチャート図から算出される純度は98.7%であった。トリアリールメタン型化合物(A−2)のGPCチャートを図3に、13C−NMRチャートを図4に示す。
冷却管を設置した3000mlの4口フラスコに前記トリアリールメタン型化合物(A−1)348g(1mol)を仕込んだ後、2−エトキシエタノール500ml、酢酸500mlに溶解させた。氷浴中で冷却しながら硫酸50mlを添加した後、92%パラホルムアルデヒド33g(1mol)を仕込み、オイルバスで80℃に昇温した。10時間加熱、攪拌を継続し反応させ、得られた反応混合物に水を加えて再沈殿操作を行い粗生成物を得た。粗生成物をアセトンに再溶解し、さらに水で再沈殿操作を行った後、得られた生成物を濾別、真空乾燥を行い赤色粉末のノボラック樹脂中間体(1)330gを得た。ノボラック樹脂中間体(1)のGPCチャートを図3に示す。ノボラック樹脂中間体(1)の水酸基当量は365g/当量、数平均分子量(Mn)は2,909、重量平均分子量(Mw)は14,426、多分散度(Mw/Mn)は4.96であった。
トリアリールメタン型化合物(A−1)348g(1mol)に代えて、トリアリールメタン型化合物(A−1)174g(0.5mol)、トリアリールメタン型化合物(A−2)166g(0.5mol)を用いた以外は製造例4と同様にして、ノボラック樹脂中間体(2)324gを得た。ノボラック樹脂中間体(2)の水酸基当量は710g/当量、数平均分子量(Mn)は2,529、重量平均分子量(Mw)は11,421、多分散度(Mw/Mn)は4.52であった。
冷却管を設置した300mlの4口フラスコに製造例3で合成したノボラック樹脂中間体(1)30g、脂肪鎖導入剤として1−ドデセン1.5gを仕込んだ後、2−エトキシエタノール100mlに溶解させた。氷浴中で冷却しながら硫酸10mlを添加した後、オイルバスで80℃に昇温し、6時間加熱、攪拌を継続し反応させた。反応後、得られた溶液に水を加えて再沈殿操作を行い粗生成物を得た。粗生成物にメタノール/n−ヘキサン混合溶剤を加えて再沈殿操作を行い、得られた生成物を濾別、真空乾燥を行い赤色粉末のフェノール性水酸基含有樹脂(1)29gを得た。フェノール性水酸基含有樹脂(1)のGPCチャートを図4に示す。フェノール性水酸基含有樹脂(1)の数平均分子量(Mn)は2,369、重量平均分子量(Mw)は13,583、多分散度(Mw/Mn)は4.56であった。
1−ドデセン1.5gを1−ドデセン7.5gとした以外は実施例1と同様にして、フェノール性水酸基含有樹脂(2)32gを得た。フェノール性水酸基含有樹脂(2)のGPCチャートを図5に示す。フェノール性水酸基含有樹脂(2)の数平均分子量(Mn)は2,394、重量平均分子量(Mw)は14,038、多分散度(Mw/Mn)は4.60であった。
1−ドデセン1.5gを1−テトラデセン1.5gとした以外は実施例1と同様にして、フェノール性水酸基含有樹脂(3)31gを得た。フェノール性水酸基含有樹脂(3)のGPCチャートを図6に示す。フェノール性水酸基含有樹脂(3)の数平均分子量(Mn)は2,347、重量平均分子量(Mw)は13,559、多分散度(Mw/Mn)は4.54であった。
1−ドデセン1.5gを1−ヘキサデセン1.5gとした以外は実施例1と同様にして、フェノール性水酸基含有樹脂(4)29gを得た。フェノール性水酸基含有樹脂(4)のGPCチャートを図7に示す。フェノール性水酸基含有樹脂(4)の数平均分子量(Mn)は2,446、重量平均分子量(Mw)は14,419、多分散度(Mw/Mn)は4.62であった。
1−ドデセン1.5gを1−オクタデセン1.5gとした以外は実施例1と同様にして、フェノール性水酸基含有樹脂(5)29gを得た。フェノール性水酸基含有樹脂(5)のGPCチャートを図8に示す。フェノール性水酸基含有樹脂(5)の数平均分子量(Mn)は2,454、重量平均分子量(Mw)は14,352、多分散度(Mw/Mn)は4.71であった。
1−ドデセン1.5gを1−ドデセンと1−テトラデセンとの56:44(モル比)混合物(出光興産株式会社製「リニアレン124」)1.5gとした以外は実施例1と同様にして、フェノール性水酸基含有樹脂(6)29gを得た。フェノール性水酸基含有樹脂(6)のGPCチャートを図9に示す。フェノール性水酸基含有樹脂(6)の数平均分子量(Mn)は2,370、重量平均分子量(Mw)は13,329、多分散度(Mw/Mn)は4.53であった。
1−ドデセン1.5gを1−テトラデセン、1−ヘキサデセン、1−オクタデセンの35:37:28(モル比)混合物(出光興産株式会社製「リニアレン148」)1.5gとした以外は実施例1と同様にして、フェノール性水酸基含有樹脂(7)30gを得た。フェノール性水酸基含有樹脂(7)のGPCチャートを図10に示す。フェノール性水酸基含有樹脂(7)の数平均分子量(Mn)は2,436、重量平均分子量(Mw)は14,103、多分散度(Mw/Mn)は5.79であった。
1−ドデセン1.5gを1−ヘキサデセンと1−オクタデセンの57:43(モル比)混合物(出光興産株式会社製「リニアレン168」)1.5gとした以外は実施例1と同様にして、フェノール性水酸基含有樹脂(8)30gを得た。フェノール性水酸基含有樹脂(8)のGPCチャートを図11に示す。フェノール性水酸基含有樹脂(8)の数平均分子量(Mn)は2,420、重量平均分子量(Mw)は14,092、多分散度(Mw/Mn)は4.56であった。
ノボラック樹脂中間体(1)30gをノボラック樹脂中間体(2)30gとした以外は実施例1と同様にして、フェノール性水酸基含有樹脂(9)28gを得た。フェノール性水酸基含有樹脂(9)の数平均分子量(Mn)は2,352、重量平均分子量(Mw)は10,536、多分散度(Mw/Mn)は4.48であった。
冷却管を設置した300mlの4口フラスコにメタクレゾール13.0g(0.12mol)、パラクレゾール8.6g(0.08mol)、3−ペンタデシルフェノール6.1g(0.02mol)を仕込んだ後、2−エトキシエタノール15ml、酢酸15mlに溶解させた。氷浴中で冷却しながら硫酸10mlを添加した後、92%パラホルムアルデヒド6.5g(0.2mol)を仕込んだ。オイルバスで80℃まで昇温し、10時間加熱、攪拌を継続し反応させた。反応後、得られた溶液に水を加えて粗生成物を再沈殿させた。得られた粗生成物をアセトンに再溶解し、さらに水で再沈殿させた後、沈殿物を濾別して真空乾燥し、黄色粉末のフェノール性水酸基含有樹脂(1’)24.6gを得た。フェノール性水酸基含有樹脂(1’)の数平均分子量(Mn)は1,792、重量平均分子量(Mw)は11,701、多分散度(Mw/Mn)は6.53であった。
実施例1〜9、比較製造例1で得たフェノール性水酸基含有樹脂について、下記の要領で評価した。結果を表1に示す。
前記フェノール性水酸基含有樹脂28質量部をプロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテルアセテート60質量部に溶解させ、この溶液に感光剤12質量部を加えて溶解させた。これを0.2μmのメンブレンフィルターで濾過し、感光性組成物を得た。
感光剤は東洋合成工業株式会社製「P−200」(4,4’−[1−[4−[1−(4−ヒドロキシフェニル)−1メチルエチル]フェニル]エチリデン]ビスフェノール1モルと1,2−ナフトキノン−2−ジアジド−5−スルホニルクロリド2モルとの縮合物)を用いた。
前記フェノール性水酸基含有樹脂28質量部をプロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテルアセテート60質量部に溶解させ、これを0.2μmのメンブレンフィルターで濾過し、耐熱性試験用組成物を得た。
先で得た感光性組成物を5インチシリコンウェハー上に約1μmの厚さになるようにスピンコーターで塗布し、110℃のホットプレート上で60秒乾燥させた。このウェハーを2枚用意し、一方を「露光なしサンプル」とした。他方を「露光有サンプル」としてghi線ランプ(ウシオ電機株式会社製「マルチライト」)を用いて100mJ/cm2のghi線を照射したのち、140℃、60秒間の条件で加熱処理を行った。
「露光なしサンプル」と「露光有サンプル」の両方をアルカリ現像液(2.38%水酸化テトラメチルアンモニウム水溶液)に60秒間浸漬した後、110℃のホットプレート上で60秒乾燥させた。各サンプルの現像液浸漬前後の膜厚を測定し、その差分を60で除した値をアルカリ現像性[ADR(Å/s)]とした。
先で得た感光性組成物を5インチシリコンウェハー上に約1μmの厚さになるようにスピンコーターで塗布し、110℃のホットプレート上で60秒乾燥させた。このウェハー上にラインアンドスペースが1:1であり、ライン幅が1〜10μmまで1μmごとに設定されたレジストパターン対応のマスクを密着させた後、ghi線ランプ(ウシオ電機株式会社製「マルチライト」)を用いてghi線を照射し、140℃、60秒間の条件で加熱処理を行った。次いで、アルカリ現像液(2.38%水酸化テトラメチルアンモニウム水溶液)に60秒間浸漬した後、110℃のホットプレート上で60秒乾燥させた。
ghi線露光量を30mJ/cm2から5mJ/cm2毎に増加させた場合の、ライン幅3μmを忠実に再現することのできる露光量(Eop露光量)を評価した。
先で得た感光性組成物を5インチシリコンウェハー上に約1μmの厚さになるようにスピンコーターで塗布し、110℃のホットプレート上で60秒乾燥させた。得られたウェハー上にフォトマスクを乗せ、先のアルカリ現像性評価の場合と同様の方法でghi線200mJ/cm2を照射し、アルカリ現像操作を行った。レーザーマイクロスコープ(株式会社キーエンス製「VK−X200」)を用いてパターン状態を確認し、L/S=5μmで解像できているものを○、L/S=5μmで解像できていないものを×として評価した。
先で得た耐熱性試験用組成物を5インチシリコンウェハー上に約1μmの厚さになるようにスピンコーターで塗布し、110℃のホットプレート上で60秒乾燥させた。得られたウェハーより樹脂分をかきとり、そのガラス転移温度(Tg)を測定した。ガラス転移温度(Tg)の測定は示差走査熱量計(DSC)(株式会社TAインスツルメント製「Q100」)を用いて、窒素雰囲気下、温度範囲−100〜250℃、昇温温度10℃/分の条件で行った。
先で得た感光性組成物を5インチシリコンウェハー上に約50μmの厚さになるようにスピンコーターで塗布し、110℃のホットプレート上で300秒乾燥させた。得られたウェハーの表面をレーザーマイクロスコープ(株式会社キーエンス製「VK−X200」)を用いて観察し、クラックが無い場合を○、クラックがある場合を×として評価した。
先で得た感光性組成物を厚さ50μmのポリイミドフィルム上に約5μmの厚さになるようにスピンコーターで塗布し、110℃のホットプレート上で300秒乾燥させた。得られた積層フィルムを180度に折り曲げて、折り曲げ箇所の状態をレーザーマイクロスコープ(株式会社キーエンス製「VK−X200」)を用いて観察し、クラックが無い場合を○、クラックがある場合を×として評価した。
実施例1〜9、比較製造例1で得たフェノール性水酸基含有樹脂について、下記の要領で評価した。結果を表2に示す。
前記フェノール性水酸基含有樹脂16質量部、硬化剤(東京化成工業株式会社製「1,3,4,6−テトラキス(メトキシメチル)グリコールウリル」)4質量部をプロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテルアセテート30質量部に溶解させ、これを0.2μmのメンブレンフィルターで濾過し、硬化性組成物を得た。
前記フェノール性水酸基含有樹脂28質量部をプロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテルアセテート60質量部に溶解させ、これを0.2μmのメンブレンフィルターで濾過し、耐熱性試験用組成物を得た。
先で得た硬化性組成物を5インチシリコンウェハー上に約1μmの厚さになるようにスピンコーターで塗布し、110℃のホットプレート上で60秒乾燥させた。このウェハーを2枚用意し、一方を「未硬化サンプル」とした。他方を「硬化サンプル」として160℃、60秒間の条件で加熱処理を行った。
「未硬化サンプル」と「硬化サンプル」の両方をアルカリ現像液(2.38%水酸化テトラメチルアンモニウム水溶液)に60秒間浸漬した後、110℃のホットプレート上で60秒乾燥させた。各サンプルの現像液浸漬前後の膜厚を測定し、その差分を60で除した値をアルカリ現像性[ADR(Å/s)]とした。
先で得た硬化性組成物を5インチシリコンウェハー上に約1μmの厚さになるようにスピンコーターで塗布し、110℃のホットプレート上で60秒乾燥させた後、160℃、60秒間の条件で加熱処理を行った。得られたウェハーより樹脂分をかきとり、そのガラス転移温度(Tg)を測定した。ガラス転移温度(Tg)の測定は示差走査熱量計(DSC)(株式会社TAインスツルメント製「Q100」)を用いて、窒素雰囲気下、温度範囲−100〜250℃、昇温温度10℃/分の条件で行った。
先で得た硬化性組成物を5インチシリコンウェハー上に約50μmの厚さになるようにスピンコーターで塗布し、110℃のホットプレート上で300秒乾燥させた。得られたウェハーの表面をレーザーマイクロスコープ(株式会社キーエンス製「VK−X200」)を用いて観察し、クラックが無い場合を○、クラックがある場合を×として評価した。
Claims (7)
- 下記構造式(1)
で表される構造部位(α)、又は、下記構造式(3)
で表される構造部位(β)の何れかである。]
で表される構造部位を繰り返し単位として有し、樹脂中に存在するR2又はR3のうち少なくとも一つが炭素原子数9〜24の脂肪族炭化水素基であり、Xの20モル%以上が、kの値が1である構造部位であることを特徴とするフェノール性水酸基含有樹脂。 - 請求項1記載のフェノール性水酸基含有樹脂と感光剤とを含有する感光性組成物。
- 請求項2記載の感光性組成物からなるレジスト膜。
- 請求項1記載のフェノール性水酸基含有樹脂と硬化剤とを含有する硬化性組成物。
- 請求項4記載の硬化性組成物の硬化物。
- 請求項4記載の硬化性組成物からなるレジスト膜。
- 下記構造式(4)又は(5)
の何れかで表される分子構造を有するトリアリールメタン型化合物(A)とアルデヒド化合物(B)とを必須の成分として反応させて得られるノボラック樹脂中間体と、炭素原子数9〜24のアルケン化合物(C)とを反応させるフェノール性水酸基含有樹脂の製造方法。
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