JP6178879B2 - 非意図的な筋肉運動を安定化させるためのシステムおよびその方法 - Google Patents
非意図的な筋肉運動を安定化させるためのシステムおよびその方法 Download PDFInfo
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Description
図2は、実施形態に従って、非意図的な筋肉運動を検出して補償するシステム200を示す。システム200はハウジング202を含む。ハウジング202はサブシステム204を含む。システム200はまた、ハウジング202に結合された取付アーム206を含む。取付アーム206に沿って少なくとも1つの慣性センサー208が配置される。取付アーム206は、そこに物体210を受け入れるように構成されている。サブシステム204は、さらに、携帯電源212、運動生成機構214、コントローラ216、制御システム218、および少なくとも1つの分散モーションセンサー220を含む。
制御システムのタイプおよびパラメータ値の開発を支援するために、システム200の特性の分析モデルを生成した。図4は、実施形態による分析モデル400を示す。分析モデル400は、ハンドル402、アクチュエータ404、角度センサー406、取付アーム408、物体410、および慣性センサー412を含む。分析モデル400は、システム200の力学と、閉ループ制御システムに統合されたときのその応答とを収集するために、十分に複雑な構成に形成した。
y=x+lθ (1)
によってベースの座標xと関連を有し、角度は小さいと仮定する。アクチュエータ404は、コントローラの電圧出力に基づいて、角度θにわたって物体410を動かすことができる。アクチュエータ404のコアレスモータの出力トルクTは、以下の関係式
T=Kti (2)
(式中、Ktは定数である)
によって、その電機子電流iに比例する。同様に、逆起電力(emf)、eは、
によってコアレスモータの回転速度と関連を有する。
として構成される。第2のシステム方程式は、
(式中、Vは、コントローラからの入力電圧/指令信号であり、Jは、アクチュエータ404のインダクタンスであり、およびRは、アクチュエータ404の内部抵抗である)
として構成される。
を生成した。
を生成する。式8の残りの入力はVであり、これは、コントローラからの入力電圧/指令信号である。この信号は、計算上の条件を最小限にするため、実際には単純であるように設計されており、従って、必要なマイクロコントローラのコストおよび電力消費量を著しく削減する。
を生じる加速度信号と共に、角度θに比例ゲインおよび微分ゲインを加えることによって導き出すことができる。
(式中、分子は
n=(2ILJ2−mL3J2)s4+(4ILJR−2mL3JR)s3+(2K2LJ+2K3KLJ−mL3R2+2ILR2)s2+(2K2LR+2K1KLJ+2K3KLR)s+2K1KLR (11)
であり、および分母は
d=(2ILJ2)s4+(2K2KL2J+4ILJR)s3+(2K2LJ+2K2KL2R+2K3KLJ+2ILR2)s2+(2K2LR+2K1KLJ+2K3KLR)s+2K1KLR (12)
である)
で表すことができる。
Claims (12)
- システムにおいて、
ハウジングの内部に位置付けられたサブシステムを含むハウジングであって、前記サブシステムは運動生成機構と、前記運動生成機構に結合されたコントローラと、前記コントローラに結合された制御システムと、前記制御システムに結合された少なくとも1つの位置センサーとを含む、ハウジングと、
前記ハウジングに対して取付アームが移動可能なように前記ハウジング内に含まれる前記運動生成機構に結合された一端と、取付アームに結合された物体を受けるように構成された他端とを有する取付アームであって、取付アームに沿って少なくとも1つの慣性センサーが配置される、取付アームと、
を含み、
前記慣性センサーが前記物体の絶対運動を測定するよう構成され、
前記位置センサーが前記ハウジングに対する前記取付アームの相対運動を測定するよう構成され、
前記物体の動きに影響を及ぼす振戦による使用者の非意図的な筋肉運動に応答して、前記サブシステムの前記制御システムは前記運動生成機構を制御することにより、前記慣性センサーおよび前記位置センサーからの出力を用いて前記使用者の非意図的な筋肉運動を補償して前記物体の位置を安定化させる、システム。 - 請求項1に記載のシステムにおいて、前記サブシステムが、前記運動生成機構に結合された電源をさらに含む、システム。
- 請求項2に記載のシステムにおいて、前記物体が、前記ハウジングに対して中立位置に保たれる、システム。
- 請求項3に記載のシステムにおいて、前記制御システムは、前記慣性センサーおよび前記位置センサーが測定する少なくとも1つの信号を受信し、その後前記コントローラによって電圧指令を前記運動生成機構に送信して、前記物体の前記位置を安定化させる、システム。
- 請求項2に記載のシステムにおいて、前記慣性センサーが加速度計、ジャイロスコープ又はそれらの組み合わせであり、および前記位置センサーが非接触式位置センサーである、システム。
- 請求項1に記載のシステムにおいて、前記物体が、製造道具、手術道具、軍事道具、台所用具、身繕い用具、および歯の器具のいずれかを含む、システム。
- 請求項2に記載のシステムにおいて、前記運動生成機構が、少なくとも1つのモータと、前記少なくとも1つのモータに結合された少なくとも1つの歯車減速系とを含む、システム。
- 請求項2に記載のシステムにおいて、前記制御システムが閉ループ制御システムである、システム。
- 請求項2に記載のシステムにおいて、前記位置センサーが、作動角度に応じて変化する磁場に依存して、角度に関するフィードバックを前記制御システムに提供する、システム。
- 請求項2に記載のシステムにおいて、前記コントローラが、センサー入力から電気的応答を生成できる電気システムを含む、システム。
- 請求項1に記載のシステムにおいて、前記物体が、ロック機構の形態で前記取付アームに結合される、システム。
- 請求項11に記載のシステムにおいて、前記ロック機構が、摩擦またはスナップの形態にある、システム。
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US13/250,000 US10368669B2 (en) | 2011-09-30 | 2011-09-30 | System and method for stabilizing unintentional muscle movements |
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JP2014533127A (ja) | 2014-12-11 |
CN103906483B (zh) | 2016-08-17 |
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AU2012316278B2 (en) | 2015-01-29 |
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CN106236018A (zh) | 2016-12-21 |
CN103906483A (zh) | 2014-07-02 |
US10368669B2 (en) | 2019-08-06 |
US20190000251A1 (en) | 2019-01-03 |
US20200015610A1 (en) | 2020-01-16 |
KR20140082740A (ko) | 2014-07-02 |
WO2013049020A1 (en) | 2013-04-04 |
US11944216B2 (en) | 2024-04-02 |
EP2760381B1 (en) | 2018-05-09 |
KR101615351B1 (ko) | 2016-04-26 |
AU2012316278A1 (en) | 2014-03-27 |
US20140052275A1 (en) | 2014-02-20 |
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