JP6173692B2 - 非水電解質二次電池 - Google Patents
非水電解質二次電池 Download PDFInfo
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- RCIJMMSZBQEWKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl propan-2-yl carbonate Chemical compound COC(=O)OC(C)C RCIJMMSZBQEWKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/05—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
- H01M10/058—Construction or manufacture
- H01M10/0587—Construction or manufacture of accumulators having only wound construction elements, i.e. wound positive electrodes, wound negative electrodes and wound separators
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/50—Current conducting connections for cells or batteries
- H01M50/528—Fixed electrical connections, i.e. not intended for disconnection
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/50—Current conducting connections for cells or batteries
- H01M50/531—Electrode connections inside a battery casing
- H01M50/534—Electrode connections inside a battery casing characterised by the material of the leads or tabs
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/50—Current conducting connections for cells or batteries
- H01M50/531—Electrode connections inside a battery casing
- H01M50/538—Connection of several leads or tabs of wound or folded electrode stacks
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/50—Current conducting connections for cells or batteries
- H01M50/572—Means for preventing undesired use or discharge
- H01M50/584—Means for preventing undesired use or discharge for preventing incorrect connections inside or outside the batteries
- H01M50/586—Means for preventing undesired use or discharge for preventing incorrect connections inside or outside the batteries inside the batteries, e.g. incorrect connections of electrodes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/50—Current conducting connections for cells or batteries
- H01M50/572—Means for preventing undesired use or discharge
- H01M50/584—Means for preventing undesired use or discharge for preventing incorrect connections inside or outside the batteries
- H01M50/59—Means for preventing undesired use or discharge for preventing incorrect connections inside or outside the batteries characterised by the protection means
- H01M50/595—Tapes
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/50—Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product
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- Connection Of Batteries Or Terminals (AREA)
- Secondary Cells (AREA)
Description
各実施例及び比較例の正極極板は以下のようにして作製した。まず、正極活物質としてコバルト酸リチウムと、炭素系導電剤であるアセチレンブラックと、PVDF(ポリフッ化ビニリデン)を、95:2.5:2.5の質量比で混合して、NMP(N−メチルピロリドン)を溶剤として混練し、正極合剤スラリーを調製した。このスラリーを厚さ13μmのアルミニウム製の正極芯体の両面にドクターブレード法により塗布、乾燥して、正極芯体の両面に正極活物質層を形成した。その後、圧縮ローラーを用いて圧縮し、短辺の長さが43mmの正極極板を作製した。
そして、実施例1、2及び比較例2の巻回電極体10A、10B及び10Dにおいては、図1Aに示すように、正極極板20に、長辺の両端において端部から一定の距離だけ正極芯体の両面ともに正極活物質層22を有しない正極芯体露出部21を設けた後、巻回始端側の正極芯体露出部21に、アルミニウム製の正極タブ12を超音波溶接した。その後、正極タブの先端部をのぞき正極タブの両面を覆うように絶縁テープを11cを貼付した。
実施例1、2、比較例1及び2に共通する負極極板は、以下のようにして作製した。すなわち、人造黒鉛と、カルボキシメチルセルロース(CMC)を純水に1質量%溶解させたものと、スチレンブタジエンゴム(SBR)とを固形分比で98:1:1の質量比となるように、混練して負極合剤スラリーを作製した。次いで、厚さ8μmの銅製の負極芯体の両面にドクターブレード法により塗布後、乾燥して負極芯体の両面に負極活物質層25を形成した。この後、圧縮ローラーを用いて圧縮し、短辺の長さが44mmの負極極板23を作製した。
負極極板22には、図1A及び図2Aに示したように、負極芯体の巻回始端から一定の距離だけ負極芯体の両面ともに負極活物質層25を有しない負極芯体露出部24を設けておき、この負極芯体露出部24に、ニッケル製の負極タブ13を超音波溶接した。なお、負極タブ13としてのニッケル片は、厚み0.1mm×幅3mm×長さ25mmのものを用いた。
非水電解質としては、エチレンカーボネート、エチルメチルカーボネート及びジエチルカーボネートの体積混合比が40:30:30となるように混合した非水溶媒に、LiPF6を溶質として1mol/Lの濃度になるように溶解して用いた。
実施例1、2及び比較例2においては、上述のようにして作製した正極極板20と負極極板23とを、図1Aに示すように正極タブ12が溶接されている側及び負極タブ13が溶接されている側が共に巻き始め側となるようにすると共に、正極タブ12及び負極タブ13の配置部分の凹凸が少なくなるようにするため、正極タブ12が負極タブ13と負極活物質層25との間に位置するように、また、負極タブ13が正極芯体露出部21とは重ならない位置になるようにして、ポリエチレン製微多孔膜からなるセパレータを挟んで重ね、正極極板20及び負極極板23が互いに絶縁された状態で巻回し、巻き終わり端部を絶縁テープ11a(図3及び図4参照)によって固定し、押し潰すことによって実施例1の偏平状巻回電極体10A、実施例2の偏平状巻回電極体10B及び比較例2の偏平状巻回電極体10Dを作製した。なお、電池の横幅方向における、正極タブ12と負極タブ13との間の距離Lは、実施例1及び比較例2においてはL=4mmとしたのに対し、実施例2においてはL=12mmとなるようにした。
次いで、上述のようにして作製された偏平状巻回電極体10A〜10Dに絶縁スペーサ14、15及び絶縁テープ11bを取り付け、正極タブ12及び負極タブ13をそれぞれ所定形状に曲げた後、偏平状巻回電極体10A〜10Dを、長手方向の一端面が開口し、周囲面が閉鎖した角形の金属製の電池外装体(図示省略)内に挿入して、電池外装体の開口部を封口板16で封口し、電解液注入孔19からの所定量の非水電解液の注入後電解液注入孔19を封止することにより、各実施例及び比較例の非水電解質二次電池を作製したが、以下において、それぞれの偏平状巻回電極体10A〜10Dと封口板16との接続状況、及び、電池外装体と封口板16との封止方法の違いについて説明する。
このようにして作製された非水電解質二次電池の内、実施例1、2及び比較例1については、以下のようにして、放電により生じる磁界を計測した。はじめに、1It=1150mAの定電流で電池電圧が4.2Vになるまで充電し、電池電圧が4、2Vに達した後は4.2Vの定電圧で充電電流が23mAになるまで充電して満充電状態とした。次いで、1It=1150mAの定電流で放電して電池の状態を整えた。
以下のようにして、落下信頼性試験を行った。すなわち、実施例1、2及び比較例2の非水電解質二次電池を各5個ずつ用意し、1mの高さから鉄板上にランダム方向に1000回落とす過酷落下試験を行い、内部抵抗が100mΩ以上となった電池の個数をカウントした。なお、内部抵抗については、落下50回ごとに測定し、内部抵抗が100mΩ以上となった場合はその時点で試験を終了すると共に、内部抵抗が100mΩ以上となった落下回数を記録した。結果を表2に示す。
Claims (2)
- 正極活物質層及び正極芯体露出部を有する正極極板と、負極活物質層及び負極芯体露出部を有する負極極板とが、セパレータを介して巻回された偏平形状の巻回電極体と
一端に開口部を有し、前記巻回電極体が収納される偏平形状の金属製の外装体と、
前記金属製の外装体の前記開口部に嵌合される封口板と、
前記正極芯体露出部に電気的に接合された正極タブと、前記負極芯体露出部に電気的に接合された負極タブと、を備える非水電解質二次電池において、
前記正極タブが電気的に接合された前記正極芯体露出部、及び、前記負極タブが電気的に接合された前記負極芯体露出部は、共に前記巻回電極体の巻き始め側に配置され、
前記正極タブが電池の厚み方向に折り曲げられるとともに、その折り曲げ部の両面が絶縁テープで覆われており、
前記正極タブは、前記外装体と前記封口板との嵌合部で挟まれた状態で前記外装体及び前記封口板に溶接され、
前記負極タブは、前記封口板に備えられた負極端子に電気的に接合され、
前記正極タブと前記負極タブとが、電池の幅方向において、2mm以上12mm以下の間隔で離間している、ことを特徴とする非水電解質二次電池。 - 前記正極タブは、アルミニウム製又はアルミニウム合金製であり、かつ、厚みが前記正極芯体の厚み以上、70μm以下であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の非水電解質二次電池。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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JP2010294253 | 2010-12-28 | ||
JP2010294253 | 2010-12-28 | ||
PCT/JP2011/079161 WO2012090726A1 (ja) | 2010-12-28 | 2011-12-16 | 非水電解質二次電池 |
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JPWO2012090726A1 JPWO2012090726A1 (ja) | 2014-06-05 |
JP6173692B2 true JP6173692B2 (ja) | 2017-08-02 |
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JP5931756B2 (ja) * | 2011-02-08 | 2016-06-08 | 三洋電機株式会社 | パック電池 |
CN203733894U (zh) | 2014-01-17 | 2014-07-23 | 宁德新能源科技有限公司 | 锂离子电池 |
KR102198797B1 (ko) * | 2014-02-10 | 2021-01-05 | 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 | 이차전지 팩 |
CN103825056A (zh) * | 2014-03-24 | 2014-05-28 | 四川剑兴锂电池有限公司 | 一种锂电池卷芯的卷绕方法 |
KR102234292B1 (ko) * | 2014-04-09 | 2021-03-31 | 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 | 전극 조립체 및 이를 구비한 이차 전지 |
WO2017035749A1 (zh) | 2015-08-31 | 2017-03-09 | 宁德新能源科技有限公司 | 二次电池电芯及其卷绕成型系统 |
JP6558440B2 (ja) | 2015-09-09 | 2019-08-14 | 株式会社村田製作所 | 二次電池 |
CN107293805B (zh) * | 2016-03-31 | 2023-02-28 | 宁德新能源科技有限公司 | 卷绕式电芯及卷针 |
WO2018000189A1 (zh) * | 2016-06-28 | 2018-01-04 | 宁德新能源科技有限公司 | 二次电池电芯 |
WO2018100853A1 (ja) * | 2016-11-30 | 2018-06-07 | パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社 | 円筒形電池 |
US20190148781A1 (en) * | 2017-11-14 | 2019-05-16 | Bae Systems Information And Electronic Systems Integration Inc. | Battery with suppressed magnetic field |
KR20210050395A (ko) * | 2019-10-28 | 2021-05-07 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 전극 조립체 및 이를 포함하는 이차전지 |
US12089802B2 (en) | 2020-03-17 | 2024-09-17 | Sony Olympus Medical Solutions Inc. | Medical image processing apparatus and medical observation system |
CN216213939U (zh) * | 2021-11-01 | 2022-04-05 | 宁德新能源科技有限公司 | 一种电芯、电池及电子设备 |
CN114373885B (zh) * | 2021-12-31 | 2023-09-15 | 东莞新能源科技有限公司 | 电化学装置及用电设备 |
CN116598601A (zh) * | 2023-07-10 | 2023-08-15 | 宁德新能源科技有限公司 | 电芯及用电设备 |
CN116646616B (zh) * | 2023-07-26 | 2024-03-12 | 宁德新能源科技有限公司 | 二次电池和用电设备 |
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JP3643661B2 (ja) * | 1996-11-29 | 2005-04-27 | 三洋電機株式会社 | 密閉型電池の製造方法 |
JP3509059B2 (ja) | 1999-03-31 | 2004-03-22 | Necトーキン栃木株式会社 | 巻回型電池およびその製造方法 |
JP2003086166A (ja) * | 2001-09-14 | 2003-03-20 | Hitachi Maxell Ltd | 非水電解質二次電池 |
JP3877619B2 (ja) | 2002-03-15 | 2007-02-07 | 三洋電機株式会社 | 密閉型電池 |
JP4097443B2 (ja) * | 2002-03-27 | 2008-06-11 | 三洋電機株式会社 | リチウム二次電池 |
KR100846579B1 (ko) * | 2002-07-13 | 2008-07-16 | 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 | 리튬 이온 전지의 극판 조립체 및 이를 이용한 리튬 이온전지 |
KR100509606B1 (ko) | 2003-02-19 | 2005-08-22 | 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 | 젤리-롤형의 전지부와, 이의 와인딩 방법 및 이를이용하여 제조된 리튬 이차 전지 |
JP4798950B2 (ja) * | 2004-01-23 | 2011-10-19 | 株式会社東芝 | 非水電解質二次電池 |
KR100571268B1 (ko) * | 2004-06-22 | 2006-04-13 | 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 | 집전체 및 이를 이용한 리튬 이온 이차 전지 |
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JP4863636B2 (ja) * | 2005-03-29 | 2012-01-25 | 三洋電機株式会社 | 渦巻式電極の角型電池 |
JP5420888B2 (ja) * | 2008-12-15 | 2014-02-19 | パナソニック株式会社 | 電池 |
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