JP6173690B2 - 異種ポリペプチドの分泌のための方法及び組成物 - Google Patents
異種ポリペプチドの分泌のための方法及び組成物 Download PDFInfo
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Description
この出願は、2009年11月5日に出願された米国特許出願第61/258565号の優先権を主張するものであり、その内容は、参照によりここに援用する。
技術分野
本発明は、一般に、分子生物学及びタンパク質技術の分野に関する。より具体的には、本発明はバクテリアからの異種ポリペプチドの分泌のためのシグナル配列に関する。本発明はまた原核生物で産生された組換えポリペプチド及びその使用に関する。
EVQLVESGGGLVQPGGSLRLSCAASGYTFTSYWLHWVRQAPGKGLEWVGMIDPSNSDTRFNPNFKDRFTISADTSKNTAYLQMNSLRAEDTAVYYCATYRSYVTPLDYWGQGTLVTVSS (配列番号:43)
を有する重鎖可変ドメイン、CH1配列、及び第一のFcポリペプチドを含む第一のポリペプチド;(b)配列:
DIQMTQSPSSLSASVGDRVTITCKSSQSLLYTSSQKNYLAWYQQKPGKAPKLLIYWASTR ESGVPSRFSGSGSGTDFTLTISSLQPEDFATYYCQQYYAYPWTFGQGTKVEIKR
(配列番号:44)
を有する軽鎖可変ドメイン、及びCL配列を含む第二のポリペプチド;及び(c)第二のFcポリペプチドを含む第三のポリペプチドを含み、重鎖可変ドメイン及び軽鎖可変ドメインは複合体として存在し、単一抗原結合アームを形成し、第一及び第二のFcポリペプチドは複合体中に存在し、前記抗原結合アームを含むFab分子と比較して前記抗体断片の安定性を増加させるFc領域を形成する。幾つかの実施態様では、第一のポリペプチドは、図7(配列番号:68)中に記載されるFc配列を含み、第二のポリペプチドは図8(配列番号:47)に記載されるFc配列を含む。幾つかの実施態様では、第一のポリペプチドは、図8(配列番号:47)中に記載されるFc配列を含み、第二のポリペプチドは図7(配列番号:68)に記載されるFc配列を含む。
EVQLVESGGGLVQPGGSLRLSCAASGYTFTSYWLHWVRQAPGKGLEWVGMIDPSNSDTRFNPNFKDRFTISADTSKNTAYLQMNSLRAEDTAVYYCATYRSYVTPLDYWGQGTLVTVSSASTKGPSVFPLAPSSKSTSGGTAALGCLVKDYFPEPVTVSWNSGALTSGVHTFPAVLQSSGLYSLSSVVTVPSSSLGTQTYICNVNHKPSNTKVDKKVEPKSCDKTHTCPPCPAPELLGGPSVFLFPPKPKDTLMISRTPEVTCVVVDVSHEDPEVKFNWYVDGVEVHNAKTKPREEQYNSTYRVVSVLTVLHQDWLNGKEYKCKVSNKALPAPIEKTISKAKGQPREPQVYTLPPSREEMTKNQVSLSCAVKGFYPSDIAVEWESNGQPENNYKTTPPVLDSDGSFFLVSKLTVDKSRWQQGNVFSCSVMHEALHNHYTQKSLSLSPGK(配列番号:45)
を含むポリペプチド;(b)軽鎖可変ドメインを含む第二のポリペプチドであって、ポリペプチドが配列:
DIQMTQSPSSLSASVGDRVTITCKSSQSLLYTSSQKNYLAWYQQKPGKAPKLLIYWASTRESGVPSRFSGSGSGTDFTLTISSLQPEDFATYYCQQYYAYPWTFGQGTKVEIKRTVAAPSVFIFPPSDEQLKSGTASVVCLLNNFYPREAKVQWKVDNALQSGNSQESVTEQDSKDSTYSLSSTLTLSKADYEKHKVYACEVTHQGLSSPVTKSFNRGEC(配列番号:46)
を含むポリペプチド;及びFcポリペプチドを含む第三のポリペプチドであって、ポリペプチドが配列:
DKTHTCPPCPAPELLGGPSVFLFPPKPKDTLMISRTPEVTCVVVDVSHEDPEVKFNWYVDGVEVHNAKTKPREEQYNSTYRVVSVLTVLHQDWLNGKEYKCKVSNKALPAPIEKTISKAKGQPREPQVYTLPPSREEMTKNQVSLWCLVKGFYPSDIAVEWESNGQPENNYKTTPPVLDSDGSFFLYSKLTVDKSRWQQGNVFSCSVMHEALHNHYTQKSLSLSPGK(配列番号:47)を含むポリペプチドを含み、重鎖可変ドメインと軽鎖可変ドメインが複合体として存在し、前記抗原結合アームを含むFab分子と比較して前記抗体断片の安定性を増加させるFc領域を形成する。
ここに記載され又は参照される技術及び手順は、一般によく理解され、例えばSambrook 等, Molecular Cloning: A Laboratory Manual 3版(2001) Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press, Cold Spring Harbor, N.Y. CURRENT PROTOCOLS IN MOLECULAR BIOLOGY (F. M. Ausubel 等編集 (2003));シリーズMETHODS IN ENZYMOLOGY (Academic Press, Inc.): PCR 2: A PRACTICAL APPROACH (M. J. MacPherson, B. D. Hames 及び G. R. Taylor 編集 (1995))、Harlow及びLane編 (1988) ANTIBODIES, A LABORATORY MANUAL, 及びANIMAL CELL CULTURE (R. I. Freshney編 (1987))に記載される広く利用されている方法のように、当業者によって常套的な方法を使用して一般的に用いられる。
ここで使用されているように、「ベクター」という用語は、その他の核酸を、それが連結している場所へ輸送することのできる核酸分子を指す。一つのタイプのベクターは「プラスミド」であり、付加的なDNAセグメントをライゲーションすることができる環状二重鎖DNAループを指す。他のタイプのベクターはファージベクターである。その他の型のベクターはウイルスベクターであり、付加的なDNAセグメントをウイルスゲノムへライゲーションすることができる。所定のベクターは、それらが導入された宿主内において自己複製することができる(例えば、細菌の複製開始点を有する細菌ベクター、及びエピソーム哺乳動物ベクター)。他のベクター(例えば、非エピソーム哺乳動物ベクター)は、宿主細胞への導入によって宿主細胞のゲノムと一体化し、宿主ゲノムと共に複製する。さらに、所定のベクターは、それらが作用可能に連結している遺伝子の発現を方向づける。このようなベクターは、ここでは、「組換え発現ベクター」(あるいは単に「組換えベクター」)と呼ばれている。一般的に、組み換えDNA技術での用途の発現ベクターは、しばしばプラスミドの形をとる。本明細書では、プラスミドが最も広く使用されているベクターの形態であるので、「プラスミド」及び「ベクター」は相互交換可能に使用することができる。
L1 L24-L34 L24-L34 L26-L32 L30-L36
L2 L50-L56 L50-L56 L50-L52 L46-L55
L3 L89-L97 L89-L97 L91-L96 L89-L96
H1 H31-H35B H26-H35B H26-H32 H30-H35B
(カバット番号付け)
H1 H31-H35 H26-H35 H26-H32 H30-H35
(Chothia番号付け)
H2 H50-H65 H50-H58 H53-H55 H47-H58
H3 H95-H102 H95-H102 H96-H101 H93-H101
一態様では、本発明はTIR変異体を提供する。したがって、所定のTIRについて、一連のアミノ酸又は核酸配列誘導体を、翻訳強度の範囲で製造し得、それによって、多数の異なるポリペプチドの最適な分泌のためのこの因子を調節するための簡便な方法を提供する。PhoAのようなこれらの変異体の制御下において発現するレポーター遺伝子の使用は、異なる翻訳開始領域の相対翻訳強度を定量するための方法を提供する。TIRの変異体又はミュータントは、プラスミドのバックグラウンドで提供され得、それにより、成熟ポリペプチドの最大発現の翻訳強度の最適範囲を確立するために、所望の遺伝子が挿入され得、その発現が測定され得るプラスミドのセットが提供される。
本発明の抗体は好ましくはモノクローナルである。ここに提供される抗体のFab、Fab’、Fab’−SH及びF(ab’)2断片また本発明の範囲に含まれる。これらの抗体断片は、酵素切断のような伝統的な方法によって作製し得るか、又は組換え技術によって生成し得る。このような抗体断片は、キメラであるか、又はヒト化し得る。これらの断片は、診断及び後述する治療目的に有用である。
EVQLVESGGGLVQPGGSLRLSCAASGYTFTSYWLHWVRQAPGKGLEWVGMIDPSNSDTRFNPNFKDRFTISADTSKNTAYLQMNSLRAEDTAVYYCATYRSYVTPLDYWGQGTLVTVSS
(配列番号:43)
を有する重鎖可変ドメイン、CH1配列、及び第一のFcポリペプチドを含む第一のポリペプチド;(b)配列:
DIQMTQSPSSLSASVGDRVTITCKSSQSLLYTSSQKNYLAWYQQKPGKAPKLLIYWASTRESGVPSRFSGSGSGTDFTLTISSLQPEDFATYYCQQYYAYPWTFGQGTKVEIKR
(配列番号:44)
を有する軽鎖可変ドメイン、及びCL1配列を含む第二のポリペプチド;及び(c)第二のFcポリペプチドを含む第三のポリペプチドを含み、重鎖可変ドメインと軽坂片ドメインは複合体として存在し、単一の抗原結合アームを形成し、第一及び第二のFcポリペプチドは複合体中に存在し、前記抗原結合アームを含むFab分子に対して前記抗体断片の安定性を増加させるFc領域を形成する。幾つかの実施態様では、第一のポリペプチドは図7(配列番号:68)に記載のFc配列を含み、第二のポリペプチドは図8(配列番号:47)に記載のFc配列を含む。幾つかの実施態様では、第一のポリペプチドは図8(配列番号:47)に記載のFc配列を含み、第二のポリペプチドは図7(配列番号:68)に記載のFc配列を含む。
EVQLVESGGGLVQPGGSLRLSCAASGYTFTSYWLHWVRQAPGKGLEWVGMIDPSNSDTRFNPNFKDRFTISADTSKNTAYLQMNSLRAEDTAVYYCATYRSYVTPLDYWGQGTLVTVSSASTKGPSVFPLAPSSKSTSGGTAALGCLVKDYFPEPVTVSWNSGALTSGVHTFPAVLQSSGLYSLSSVVTVPSSSLGTQTYICNVNHKPSNTKVDKKVEPKSCDKTHTCPPCPAPELLGGPSVFLFPPKPKDTLMISRTPEVTCVVVDVSHEDPEVKFNWYVDGVEVHNAKTKPREEQYNSTYRVVSVLTVLHQDWLNGKEYKCKVSNKALPAPIEKTISKAKGQPREPQVYTLPPSREEMTKNQVSLSCAVKGFYPSDIAVEWESNGQPENNYKTTPPVLDSDGSFFLVSKLTVDKSRWQQGNVFSCSVMHEALHNHYTQKSLSLSPGK (配列番号:45)を含むポリペプチド;
(b)軽鎖可変ドメインを含む第二のポリペプチドであって、前記ポリペプチドが、配列:
DIQMTQSPSSLSASVGDRVTITCKSSQSLLYTSSQKNYLAWYQQKPGKAPKLLIYWASTRESGVPSRFSGSGSGTDFTLTISSLQPEDFATYYCQQYYAYPWTFGQGTKVEIKRTVAAPSVFIFPPSDEQLKSGTASVVCLLNNFYPREAKVQWKVDNALQSGNSQESVTEQDSKDSTYSLSSTLTLSKADYEKHKVYACEVTHQGLSSPVTKSFNRGEC(配列番号:46)を含むポリペプチド;及びFc配列を含む第三のポリペプチドであって、ポリペプチドが、配列:
DKTHTCPPCPAPELLGGPSVFLFPPKPKDTLMISRTPEVTCVVVDVSHEDPEVKFNWYVDGVEVHNAKTKPREEQYNSTYRVVSVLTVLHQDWLNGKEYKCKVSNKALPAPIEKTISKAKGQPREPQVYTLPPSREEMTKNQVSLWCLVKGFYPSDIAVEWESNGQPENNYKTTPPVLDSDGSFFLYSKLTVDKSRWQQGNVFSCSVMHEALHNHYTQKSLSLSPGK(配列番号:47)を含むポリペプチドを含み、ここで、重鎖可変ドメインと軽鎖可変ドメインが複合体として存在し、単一抗原結合アームを形成し、第一及び第二のFcポリペプチドが複合体として存在し、前記抗原結合アームを含むFab分子と比較して前記抗体断片の安定性を増加させるFc領域を形成する。
(i)A1−A17がKSSQSLLYTSSQKNYLA(配列番号:49)である、配列A1−A17を含むCDR−L1
(ii)B1−B17がWASTRES(配列番号:50)である、配列B1−B7を含むCDR−L2
(iii)C1−C9がQQYYAYPWT(配列番号:51)である、配列C1−C9を含むCDR−L3
(iv)D1−D10が GYTFTSYWLH(配列番号:52)である、配列D1−D10を含むCDR−H1
(v)E1−E18がGMIDPSNSDTRFNPNFKD(配列番号:53)である、配列E1−E18を含むCDR−H2
(vi)F1−F11がT/SYGSYVSPLDY(配列番号:54)である、配列F1−F11を含むCDR−H3;
からなる群から選択される(a)少なくとも1、2、3、4、又は5個の高度可変領域(CDR)配列
及び(b)変異CDR配列が、(i)−(vi)に記載される配列の少なくとも1個の残基の修飾を含む、少なくとも1個の変異CDRを含む。一実施態様では、CDR−H3はTYGSYVSPLDY(配列番号:55)を含む。一実施態様では、CDR−H3はSYGSYVSPLDY(配列番号:56)を含む。一実施態様では、これらの配列(ここに記載の通りの組み合わせの)を含む本発明の抗体は、ヒト化されるかヒトである。
本発明は任意の適切な抗原結合特異性を有する抗体に適用できる。好ましくは、本発明の方法に用いる抗体は、生物学的に重要なポリペプチドである抗原に特異的である。より好ましくは、本発明の抗体は哺乳動物の疾病又は疾患の治療又は診断に有用である。本発明の抗体は、限定するものではないが、遮断用抗体、アゴニスト抗体、中和用抗体又は抗体コンジュゲート(抱合体)が含まれる。治療用抗体の非限定的な例には、抗c-met、抗VEGF、抗IgE、抗CD11、抗CD18、抗CD40、抗組織因子(TF)、抗HER2及び抗TrkC抗体が含まれる。非ポリペプチド抗原(例えば腫瘍関連糖脂質抗原)に対する抗体もまた考えられる。
本発明は抗体断片を包含する。特定の場合では、全抗体よりも抗体断片の利用に利点がある。より小さいサイズの断片によりクリアランスが速くなり、固形腫瘍へのアクセスが改善されうる。
本発明はヒト化抗体を包含する。非ヒト抗体をヒト化する様々な方法は従来からよく知られている。例えば、ヒト化抗体には非ヒト由来の一又は複数のアミノ酸残基が導入されている。これら非ヒトアミノ酸残基は、しばしば、典型的には「移入」可変ドメインから得られる「移入」残基と呼ばれる。ヒト化は、本質的にはヒト抗体の該当する高頻度可変領域配列を置換することによりウィンターと共同研究者の方法(Jonesほか, Nature, 321:522-525 (1986)、Riechmannほか, Nature, 332:323-327 (1988)、Verhoeyenほか, Science, 239:1534-1536(1988))を使用して実施することができる。よって、このような「ヒト化」抗体は、完全なヒト可変ドメインより実質的に少ない分が非ヒト種由来の該当する配列で置換されたキメラ抗体(米国特許第4816567号)である。実際には、ヒト化抗体は、典型的にはいくつかの高頻度可変領域残基及び場合によってはいくらかのFR残基が齧歯類抗体の類似部位からの残基によって置換されているヒト抗体である。
本発明のヒト抗FGFR3抗体は、上記のように、ヒト由来のファージディスプレイライブラリから選択したFvクローン可変ドメイン配列を公知のヒト定常ドメイン配列と結合することによって構築することができる。あるいは、本発明のヒトモノクローナル抗FGFR3抗体は、ハイブリドーマ法によって作製することができる。ヒトモノクローナル抗体の生産のためのヒトミエローマ及びマウス-ヒトヘテロミエローマ細胞株は,例えば,Kozbor, J. Immunol. 133, 3001(1984);Brodeur等, Monoclonal Antibody Production Techniques and Applications, pp.51-63(Marcel Dekker, Inc., New York, 1987);及びBoerner 等, J. Immunol., 147: 86 (1991)によって記載されている。
二重特異性抗体は、少なくとも2つの異なるエピトープに対して結合特異性を有するモノクローナル抗体、好ましくはヒト抗体ないしヒト化抗体である。この場合、結合特異性の一つはFGFR3に対するものであり、他方は任意の他の抗原に対するものである。例示的な二重特異性抗体は、FGFR3の2つの異なるエピトープに結合しうる。また、二重特異性抗体はFGFR3を発現する細胞に細胞障害剤を局在化するためにも使用されうる。これらの抗体はFGFR3結合アーム及び細胞障害剤(例えば、サポリン(saporin)、抗インターフェロン-α、ビンカアルカロイド、リシンA鎖、メトトレキセート又は放射性同位体ハプテン)と結合するアームを有する。二重特異性抗体は完全長抗体又は抗体断片(例えばF(ab')2二重特異性抗体)として調製することができる。
多価抗体は、抗体が結合する抗原を発現する細胞により、二価抗体よりも早くインターナリゼーション(及び/又は異化)されうる。本発明の抗体は、3又はそれ以上の結合部位を有する多価抗体(IgMクラス以外のもの)であり得(例えば四価抗体)、抗体のポリペプチド鎖をコードする核酸の組換え発現により容易に生成することができる。多価抗体は二量化ドメインと3又はそれ以上の抗原結合部位を有する。好ましい二量化ドメインはFc領域又はヒンジ領域を有する(又はそれらからなる)。このシナリオにおいて、抗体はFc領域と、Fc領域のアミノ末端に3又はそれ以上の抗原結合部位を有しているであろう。ここで、好ましい多価抗体は3ないし8、好ましくは4の抗原結合部位を有する(又はそれらからなる)。多価抗体は少なくとも1つのポリペプチド鎖(好ましくは2つのポリペプチド鎖)を有し、ポリペプチド鎖(類)は2又はそれ以上の可変ドメインを有する。例えば、ポリペプチド鎖(類)はVD1-(X1)n-VD2-(X2)n-Fcを有し、ここでVD1は第1の可変ドメインであり、VD2は第2の可変ドメインであり、FcはFc領域のポリペプチド鎖の一つであり、X1及びX2はアミノ酸又はポリペプチドを表し、nは0又は1である。例えば、ポリペプチド鎖(類)は:VH-CH1-柔軟なリンカー-VH-CH1-Fc領域鎖;又はVH-CH1-VH-CH1-Fc領域鎖を有し得る。ここで多価抗体は、好ましくは少なくとも2つ(好ましくは4つ)の軽鎖可変ドメインポリペプチドをさらに有する。ここで多価抗体は、例えば約2〜約8の軽鎖可変ドメインポリペプチドを有する。ここで考察される軽鎖可変ドメインポリペプチドは軽鎖可変ドメインを有し、場合によってはCLドメインを更に有する。
いくつかの実施態様では、ここに開示する抗体のアミノ酸配列の修飾を考える。例えば、抗体の結合親和性及び/又は生物学的特性を向上することができれば望ましい。抗体のアミノ酸配列変異体は、抗体の核酸に適切なヌクレオチド変化を導入して、又はペプチド合成により調製される。そのような修飾は、抗体のアミノ酸配列内の残基の、例えば、欠失型、又は挿入或いは置換を含む。最終構成物が所望する特徴を有していれば、欠失、挿入又は置換をどのように組合せてもよい。アミノ酸変化は、配列ができるときに被検体の抗体アミノ酸配列に導入されうる。
(1)疎水性:ノルロイシン、met、ala、val、leu、ile;
(2)中性の親水性:Cys、Ser、Thr、Asn、Gln;
(3)酸性:asp、glu;
(4)塩基性:his、lys、arg;
(5)鎖配向に影響を及ぼす残基:gly、pro;及び
(6)芳香族:trp、tyr、phe
本発明の抗体は、さらに、当該技術分野で既知であり、容易に入手可能である付加的非タンパク質様部分を含有するよう修飾され得る。好ましくは、抗体の誘導体化のために適した部分は、水溶性ポリマーである。水溶性ポリマーの例としては、以下のものが挙げられるが、これらに限定されない:ポリエチレングリコール(PEG)、エチレングリコール/プロピレングリコールのコポリマー、カルボキシメチルセルロース、デキストラン、ポリビニルアルコール、ポリビニルピロリドン、ポリ−1,3−ジオキソラン、ポリ−1,3,6−トリオキサン、エチレン/無水マレイン酸コポリマー、ポリアミノ酸(ホモポリマーまたはランダムコポリマー)、およびデキストランまたはポリ(n−ビニルピロリドン)ポリエチレングリコール、プロプロピレングリコールホモポリマー、ポリプロピレンオキシド/エチレンオキシド・コポリマー、ポリオキシエチル化ポリオール(例えば、グリセロール)、ポリビニルアルコール、ならびにその混合物。ポリエチレングリコールプロピオンアルデヒドは、水中でのその安定性のため、製造における利点を有し得る。ポリマーは、任意の分子量を有し得るし、分枝鎖または非分枝鎖であり得る。抗体に結合されるポリマーの数は変わり得るし、もし2つより多くのポリマーが結合される場合、それらは同一または異なる分子であり得る。概して、誘導体化のために用いられるポリマーの数および/または種類は、抗体誘導体が限定条件下で治療に用いられるか等にかかわらず、改良されるべき抗体の特定の特性または機能(これらに限定されない)を含めた考察に基づいて確定される。
本発明の抗体は当該分野で知られている様々なアッセイによってその物理的/化学的特性及び生物学的機能について特徴付けることができる(幾つかをここに開示する)。例えば、抗体は、限定されるものではないが、N末端シークエンシング、アミノ酸解析、非変性サイズ排除高圧液体クロマトグラフィ(HPLC)、質量分析、イオン交換クロマトグラフィ、及びパパイン消化を含む一連のアッセイによってさらに特徴付けることができる。
異種ポリペプチド(例えば、抗体)の組み換え生成のために、コードする核酸を単離して、更なるクローニング(DNAの増幅)又は発現のために複製ベクターに挿入する。ポリペプチド(抗体)をコードするDNAは従来の手順で簡単に単離し、配列決定される(例えば、抗体の重鎖及び軽鎖をコードする遺伝子に特異的に結合することができるオリゴヌクレオチドプローブを用いて)。多くのベクターが利用可能である。用いる宿主細胞にある程度依存してベクターを選択する。一般的に、好適な宿主細胞は原核生物又は真核生物由来の細胞である。IgG、IgM、IgA、IgD及びIgE定常領域を含め、任意のアイソタイプの定常領域がこの目的のために使われてもよく、このような定常領域はヒト又は動物種の何れかから得られうることは理解されるであろう。
i. ベクターの構築
本発明のポリペプチド(例えば、抗体)のポリペプチド成分をコードしているポリヌクレオチド配列は標準的な組換え技術を使用して得ることができる。所望のポリヌクレオチド配列はハイブリドーマ細胞のような抗体産生細胞から単離し配列決定することができる。あるいは、ポリヌクレオチドはヌクレオチド合成機又はPCR法を使用して合成することができる。ひとたび得られると、ポリペプチドをコードしている配列は原核生物宿主中で異種ポリヌクレオチドを複製し、発現することが可能な組換えベクター中に挿入される。当該分野において入手でき知られている多くのベクターを本発明の目的のために使用することができる。適切なベクターの選択は、主として、ベクターに挿入される核酸のサイズとベクターで形質転換される特定の宿主に依存する。各ベクターは、機能(異種性ポリヌクレオチドの増幅又は発現ないしその両方)及び属する特定の宿主細胞への適合性に応じて、様々な成分を含む。一般的に、限定するものではないが、ベクター成分には複製起源、選択マーカー遺伝子、プロモータ、リボゾーム結合部位(RBS)、シグナル配列、異種性核酸挿入及び転写終末配列が含まれる。
上述した発現ベクターで宿主細胞を形質転換又は形質移入し、プロモーターを誘導し、形質転換体を選択し、又は所望の配列をコードする遺伝子を増幅するのに適するように修飾された通常の栄養培地中で培養する。
当分野で公知の標準的なタンパク質精製方法を用いることができる。以下の方法は好適な精製手順の例である:免疫親和性又はイオン交換カラムによる分画化、エタノール沈降法、逆相HPLC、シリカ又はDEAEなどの陽性交換樹脂によるクロマトグラフィ、クロマトフォーカシング、SDS−PAGE、硫酸アンモニウム沈降法及び、例えばSephadex G-75を用いたゲル濾過法。
また、本発明は、化学療法剤、薬剤、成長阻害剤、毒素(例えば、細菌、糸状菌、植物又は動物由来の酵素活性性毒素、又はその断片)、又は放射性同位体(すなわち放射性コンジュゲート)などの細胞毒性剤にコンジュゲートした本明細書中に記載の何れかの抗体を含む、イムノコンジュゲート(「抗体−薬剤コンジュゲート」又は「ADC」と交換可能に称される)を提供する。
いくつかの実施態様では、イムノコンジュゲートは一又は複数のメイタンシノイド分子と結合している本発明の抗体(完全長又は断片)を含んでなる。
いくつかの実施態様では、イムノコンジュゲートは、ドラスタチン又はドロスタチンペプチジル類似体及び誘導体、アウリスタチン(auristatin)(米国特許第5635483号;同第5780588号)にコンジュゲートした本発明の抗体を含んでなる。ドラスタチン及びアウリスタチンは、微小管動態、GTP加水分解及び核と細胞の分割を妨げ(Woyke 等 (2001) Antimicrob. Agents and Chemother. 45(12): 3580-3584)、抗癌活性(米国特許第5663149号)及び抗真菌性活性(Pettit 等 (1998) Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 42:2961-2965)を有することが示されている。ドラスタチン又はアウリスタチン薬剤成分は、ペプチジル薬剤分子のN(アミノ)末端又はC(カルボキシル)末端により抗体に接着しうる(国際公開第02/088172号)。
他の実施態様では、イムノコンジュゲートは、一又は複数のカリケアマイシン分子と結合した本発明の抗体を含んでなる。抗生物質のカリケアマイシンファミリーはサブ-ピコモルの濃度で二重鎖DNA破壊を生じることができる。カリケアマイシンファミリーのコンジュゲートの調製については、米国特許第5712374号、同5714586号、同5739116号、同5767285号、同5770701号、同5770710号、同5773001号、同5877296号(全て、American Cyanamid Company)を参照のこと。使用可能なカリケアマイシンの構造類似体には、限定するものではないが、γ1 I、α2 I、α3 I、N-アセチル-γ1 I、PSAG及びθI 1(Hinman等, Cancer Research, 53:3336-3342(1993)、Lode等 Cancer Research, 58:2925-2928(1998)及び上述したAmerican Cyanamidの米国特許)が含まれる。抗体が結合可能な他の抗腫瘍剤は、葉酸代謝拮抗薬であるQFAである。カリケアマイシン及びQFAは双方共、細胞内に作用部位を有し、原形質膜を容易に通過しない。よって抗体媒介性インターナリゼーションによるこれらの薬剤の細胞への取込により、細胞障害効果が大きく向上する。
本発明の抗体と結合可能な他の抗腫瘍剤には、BCNU、ストレプトゾイシン、ビンクリスチン及び5−フルオロウラシル、米国特許第5053394号、同5770710号に記載されており、集合的にLL−E33288複合体として公知の薬剤のファミリー、並びにエスペラマイシン(esperamicine)(米国特許第5877296号)が含まれる。
本発明の抗体薬剤コンジュゲート(ADC)において、抗体(Ab)を、リンカー(L)を介して、一つ以上の薬剤部分(D)、例えば抗体につき約1〜約20の薬剤部分にコンジュゲートする。式IのADCはいくつかの手段、当業者に公知の有機化学反応、状態及び試薬を用いて調製されうる:(1)共有結合の後に薬剤部分Dと反応してAb−Lを形成するための、二価のリンカー試薬を用いた抗体の求核基の反応;及び(2)共有結合の後に抗体の求核基と反応してD−Lを形成するための、二価のリンカー試薬を用いた薬剤部分の求核基の反応、が含まれる。ADCを調製するための更なる方法は本願明細書中に記載される。
リンカーは、一つ以上のリンカー成分から成ってもよい。例示的なリンカー成分は、6-マレイミドカプロイル(「MC」)、マレイミドプロパノイル(「MP」)、バリン-シトルリン(「val-cit」)、アラニン-フェニルアラニン(「ala-phe」)、p-アミノベンジルオキシカルボンイル(「PAB」)、N-スクシンイミジル4(2-ピリジルチオ)ペンタノエート(「SPP」)、N-スクシンイミジル4-(N-マレイミドメチル)シクロヘキサン-1カルボキシレート(「SMCC」)、及びN-スクシンイミジル(4-イオド-アセチル)アミノ安息香酸エステル(「SIAB」)を含む。更なるリンカー成分は当分野で公知であり、そのいくつかは本願明細書において、記述される。また、"Monomethylvaline Compounds Capable of Conjugation to Ligands"、2004年11月5日に出願した米出願番号10/983,340を参照。その内容は出典明記により本願明細書に組み込まれる。
本発明の抗体を含んでなる治療用製剤は、所望の純度を持つ抗体と、場合によっては生理学的に許容される担体、賦形剤又は安定化剤を混合することにより(Remington: The Science and Practice of Pharmacy 20th edition (2000))、水溶液、凍結乾燥又は他の乾燥製剤の形態に調製されて保存される。許容される担体、賦形剤又は安定化剤は、用いられる用量と濃度でレシピエントに非毒性であり、ホスフェート、シトレート、ヒスチジン及び他の有機酸等のバッファー;アスコルビン酸及びメチオニンを含む酸化防止剤;保存料(例えばオクタデシルジメチルベンジルアンモニウムクロリド;ヘキサメトニウムクロリド;ベンザルコニウムクロリド、ベンズエトニウムクロリド;フェノール、ブチル又はベンジルアルコール;メチル又はプロピルパラベン等のアルキルパラベン;カテコール;レゾルシノール;シクロヘキサノール;3-ペンタノール;及びm-クレゾール);低分子量(約10残基未満)のポリペプチド;血清アルブミン、ゼラチン、又は免疫グロブリン等のタンパク質;ポリビニルピロリドン等の親水性ポリマー;グリシン、グルタミン、アスパラギン、ヒスチジン、アルギニン又はリシン等のアミノ酸;グルコース、マンノース、又はデキストリンを含む単糖類、二糖類、及び他の炭水化物;EDTA等のキレート化剤;スクロース、マンニトール、トレハロース又はソルビトール等の糖;ナトリウム等の塩形成対イオン;金属錯体(例えば、Zn-タンパク質複合体);及び/又はTWEEN(商標)、PLURONICS(商標)又はポリエチレングリコール(PEG)等の非イオン性界面活性剤を含む。
本発明の抗体は、例えば、それが認識する特定ポリペプチドを精製、検出、及び標識するのに使用され、インビトロ及びインビボの診断及び治療方法を含む。
本発明の他の実施態様では、上記の疾患の治療に有用な物質を含む製造品が提供される。該製造品は容器と該容器の又は該容器に付随するラベル又はパッケージ挿入物を具備する。好適な容器には、例えば、ビン、バイアル、シリンジ等々が含まれる。容器は、様々な材料、例えばガラス又はプラスチックから形成されうる。容器は、それのみによって又は他の組成物と組み合わせて症状を治療、予防及び/又は診断するのに有効な組成物を収容し、滅菌アクセスポートを有しうる(例えば、容器は皮下注射針が貫通可能なストッパーを有するバイアル又は静脈内投与溶液バッグでありうる)。組成物中の少なくとも1個の活性剤は、本発明の抗体である。ラベル又はパッケージ挿入物は、組成物が選択した症状、例えば癌の治療に使用されることを示す。また、製造品は、(a)組成物を中に収容し、その組成物が本発明の抗体を含む第一の容器と;(b)組成物を中に収容し、その組成物が更なる細胞傷害性薬物を含む第二の容器とを含みうる。本発明のこの実施態様における該製造品は、第一及び第二の抗体組成物が癌の治療に使用できることを示しているパッケージ挿入物を更に含みうる。あるいは、もしくは付加的に、製造品は、薬学的に許容されるバッファー、例えば注射用の静菌水(BWFI)、リン酸緩衝生理食塩水、リンガー液及びデキストロース溶液を含む第二の(又は第三の)容器を更に具備してもよい。更に、他のバッファー、希釈剤、フィルター、針、シリンジを含む、商業上及び使用者の見地から望ましい他の材料を含んでもよい。
細菌株と培地
本研究で使用する株とプラスミドを表1に記載する。振等フラスコ培養について、特に記載のない限り、全ての株をルリア−ベルタ−二(LB)又はC.R.A.Pリン酸制限培地(1)中で30又は37℃で培養した。発酵培地は原則的に引用文献1に記載の通りである。抗生物質は、以下の濃度:50μg/mLカルベニシリン、50μg/mLカナマイシン、12.5μg/mLクロラムフェニコール、又は20μg/mLテトラサイクイリンで添加した。
熱耐性エンテロトキシンII(stII)、マルトース結合ペリプラズムタンパク質(malE)、アルカリフォスファターゼ(phoA)、又はチオール:ジスルフィド交換タンパク質(dsbA)シグナルペプチドをPCR増幅し、開始コドンの9塩基対(bps)上流のBssHII、MluI、又はXbaI制限サイトを伴う親遺伝子の開始後の最初の6アミノ酸中のワブル塩基サイレントコドン変異(2)を導入した縮重プライマーを用いてphoAの成熟ドメインに融合した(表2を参照されたい)。各シグナル配列の野生型コドンをコードするDNAをまた得た。これらのインサートは、次いで、pPho41(3)プラスミドのSpeI/NotI(New England Biolabs)に通常通りクローニングし、コンピテントJM109細胞(プロメガ)に形質転換し、1時間かけて回収し、16時間37℃でカベニシリンと共に200mLのLB中で継代培養し、次いでマキシプレップした(キアゲン)。各ライブラリーから回収した細胞のアリコートを、ライブラリーサイズを決定するために選択LBアガープレート上に播いた;全てのライブラリーは理論的なライブラリーのサイズの約10から100倍の範囲を生成した。精製したDNAを次いでコンピテントの27C7細胞に形質転換し、次いで以前に記載した通りそれらの基底PhoA活性を試験した。簡潔には、コロニーを選択LB中で30℃で16時間培養し、新鮮な培地で1:100に希釈し、更に4時間30℃で培養した。培養を次いで光学密度(OD550)に基づいて規格化し、絶対AP培地で再懸濁し(3)、次いで−20℃で終夜保存した。細胞を次いで融解し、トルエン(シグマ)処理(5)により部分的に透過し、37℃で1時間通気した。各培養の40マイクロリットルを次いで1MのTris−HClバッファー(pH8.0)中の1mMの4−ニトロフェニルリン酸二ナトリウム六水和物(PNPP;プロメガ)を含む溶液に添加した。反応を100μLのリン酸ナトリウムバッファー(pH6.5)を添加して停止し、410nm(A410)の吸光度を20分以内に読んだ。相対TIR強度を最初にサンプルのA410から空ベクター(pBR322)を含む培養からのバックグラウンドの吸収を引き、次いでpPho41プラスミドを有する培養からの校正した吸収によって割ることにより計算した。全ての報告されたTIR値は、少なくとも7回の反復実験の結果である。
シグナルペプチドを通常通り、前述した2シストロン系(1)にクローニングした。重鎖シグナルペプチドは、関心のあるシグナルペプチドをスプライシングオーバーラップ伸長(SOE)PCRを介して関心のある重鎖に融合し、BssHII/HpaI(New England Biolabs)サイトにクローニングした。軽鎖シグナルペプチド誘導体はSOE−PCRを用いて同様に作製され、個々のTIR誘導体ヌクレオチド配列(表2)によって特定される通り、MluI/PacI(New England Biolabs)又はXbaI/PacI(New England Biolabs)サイトにクローニングされた。全てのコンストラクト配列は、SRS解析(ジェネンテック社)によって確認された。
細胞を5mMのリン酸ナトリウム(pH7.0)を追加した選択LB5mL中、30℃で16時間培養した。細胞の500μLのアリコートを次いで25mLの選択C.R.A.P.リン酸限定培地の25mL中で播種するために用い、24時間30℃で培養した。特に記載が無い限り、プラスミドpJJ247を有する細胞をイソプロピルβ−D−チオガラクトシド(IPTG)を用いて誘導し、細胞がOD600が約200に達した際、最終濃度を1.0mMとした。全ブロスサンプルを終点で回収し、溶解バッファー(10mM Tris pH6.8、5mMのEDTA、0.2mg/mLのリゾチーム(シグマ)、5mMのヨード酢酸(シグマ))中でOD600が約3.0まで希釈し、氷上で10分間インキュベートした。サンプルを超音波にかけ、遠心して細胞のデブリスを除き、次いでSDS−PAGE解析(10%ビスTris、インビトロジェン)を用いて解析した。全てのレーンにサンプルを同体積搭載し、1:200,000希釈のヒト抗Fc(Southern Biotech)抗体又は1:200,000希釈のマウス抗κLc(Southern Biotech)抗体を用いて調べた。全ての抗体はHRPコンジュゲートであり、イムノブロットは、Western Lightning-ECL(パーキンエルマー)を用いて可視化され、膜をBiomax XARフィルム(コダック)に曝露した。タンパク質サンプルをまたクマシーブルー染色次いで標準の技術によって解析した。
発酵は前述の通り実施した(1)。簡潔には、5mLの選択LB培養からの50μLの凍結保存した細胞を用いて500mLの選択LBに播種し、30℃で16時間培養した。10Lの発酵を次いで播種し(原則的には引用文献1に記載の通り)、細胞をコンピュータベースのアルゴリズムを用いて、発酵要求に基づき濃縮グルコースを与え、高密度まで培養した。特に記載の無い限り、プラスミドpJJ247を有する細胞をイソプロピルβ−D−チオガラクトシド(IPTG)を用いて誘導し、細胞がOD550が約200に達する際に最終濃度を1.0Mとした。全てのブロスと規格化したOD550サンプルを一定の間隔で採り、全ての発酵を、2から3日間後に停止した。培養の適合性を通常通りオンラインとオフラインの測定パラメーターを用いて観察した。サンプルをSDS−PAGE解析を用いて上記の通り解析した。
小又は大スケール誘導実験から得たサンプルを以前に開発した逆相HPLC解析技術(Lisa Wong、私信)を用いて全(不溶及び可溶)重鎖又は軽鎖濃度を解析した。サンプルを二重カラム、プロテイン−L逆相ベースHPLCアッセイ(Analytical Operations、ジェネンテック社)によって抗体種を含む軽鎖を解析した。抗体力価をクロマトグラムのピーク面積を関心のある分子の既知量を用いたブランクサンプルのスパイクにより得た標準曲線と比較することにより得た。
Hc=重鎖
Lc=軽鎖
5D5=抗c−metモノクローナル抗体クローン5D5.v2。5D5.v2重鎖と軽鎖配列を図7に示し、例えば、国際公開第2006/015371号;Jin等、Cancer Res (2008) 68:4360にも記載する。
太斜体=変異した配列(即ち、開始コドン後の最初の6個のアミノ酸)
斜体=BssHII、MluI、又はXbaI制限サイト
説明文:クローン命名規則は以下の通りである:XY.#=Xはシグナル配列を指す(S=STII、P=PhoA等);Yは制限配列(HはBssh11制限サイトを意味し、XはXbaIサイトを指し、LはMluI制限サイトを指す)を指し、#はTIR強度(例えば、1=1のTIR、7.72=7.72のTIR)を指す。wt=野生型TIR配列。
表3:終点発酵力価
*STII(1)/STII(1)サンプルの価数まで規格化された全てのサンプル、シャペロンDsbA及びDsbCの非存在下で発現する全長抗体を含んでいた。
結果/考察
1. Simmons, L. C., Reilly, D., Klimowski, L., Raju, T. S., Meng, G., Sims, P., Hong, K., Shields, R. L., Damico, L. A., Rancatore, P., and Yansura, D. G. (2002) Journal of immunological methods 263(1-2), 133-147
2. Stemmer, W. P., Morris, S. K., Kautzer, C. R., and Wilson, B. S. (1993) Gene 123(1), 1-7
3. Simmons, L. C., and Yansura, D. G. (1996) Nature biotechnology 14(5), 629-634
4. Le Calvez, H., Green, J. M., and Baty, D. (1996) Gene 170(1), 51-55
5. Jackson, R. W., and DeMoss, J. A. (1965) Journal of bacteriology 90(5), 1420-1425
6. Kadokura, H., and Beckwith, J. (2009) Cell 138(6), 1164-1173
Claims (70)
- 抗体の製造方法であって、前記方法が、(1)TIRがDsbA共翻訳原核生物分泌シグナル配列を含む、抗体重鎖をコードするポリヌクレオチドに作用可能に連結される第一の翻訳開始領域(TIR);及び、(2)第二のTIRが共翻訳又は翻訳後原核生物分泌シグナル配列を含む、抗体軽鎖をコードするポリヌクレオチドに作用可能に連結される第二のTIRを含むポリヌクレオチドを含む宿主細胞の培養を含み、これによって、宿主細胞中の発現において、重鎖と軽鎖が分泌され、分泌された重鎖と軽鎖が生物学的に活性な抗体を形成するように折りたたまれ集合する方法。
- 第一の翻訳開始領域が配列番号36から42の一つの配列を含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 第二の翻訳開始領域がSTII、DsbA、MalE又はPhoAシグナル配列を含む、請求項1又は2に記載の方法。
- 第二の翻訳開始領域がPhoA又はMalEシグナル配列をコードするポリヌクレオチドを含む、請求項3に記載の方法。
- 第二の翻訳開始領域が配列番号1から42の一つの配列を含む、請求項3に記載の方法。
- 宿主細胞が更に(3)Fcポリペプチドをコードするポリヌクレオチドに作用可能に連結される第三の翻訳開始領域を含む、請求項1から5の何れか一項に記載の方法。
- 第三の翻訳開始領域がSTII、PhоA、MalE又はDsbAシグナル配列を含む、請求項6に記載の方法。
- 第三の翻訳開始領域がPhоA又はDsbAシグナル配列を含む、請求項6に記載の方法。
- 第三の翻訳開始領域が配列番号1から42の一つの配列を含む、請求項6に記載の方法。
- 第三の翻訳開始領域が配列番号23、24、26から39、41及び42の一つの配列を含む、請求項6に記載の方法。
- 第一と第二の翻訳開始領域がほぼ同じ翻訳強度を示す、請求項1から10の何れか一項に記載の方法。
- 相対翻訳強度が約1又は2である、請求項11に記載の方法。
- 第一、第二及び第三の翻訳開始領域がほぼ同じ翻訳強度を示す、請求項6から10の何れか一項に記載の方法。
- 相対翻訳強度が約1又は2である、請求項13に記載の方法。
- 宿主細胞中のポリヌクレオチドが更にプロモーターを含む、請求項1から14の何れか一項に記載の方法。
- プロモーターがphoA、tac、lpp、lac−lpp、lac、ara、及びT7プロモーターからなる群から選択される原核生物プロモーターである、請求項15に記載の方法。
- 宿主細胞が原核細胞である、請求項1から16の何れか一項に記載の方法。
- 原核細胞が大腸菌である、請求項17に記載の方法。
- 大腸菌が内在性プロテアーゼ活性の欠損株である、請求項18に記載の方法。
- 大腸菌の遺伝子型が、degP及びprc遺伝子を欠損し、変異spr遺伝子を有する、請求項18又は19に記載の方法。
- 宿主細胞がDsbA、DsbC、DsbG及びFkpAからなる群から選択される原核生物ポリペプチドの少なくとも一つをコードするポリヌクレオチドを更に含む、請求項1から20の何れか一項に記載の方法。
- ポリヌクレオチドがDsbAとDsbCの双方をコードする、請求項21に記載の方法。
- 宿主細胞が抗体を共同でコードする一又は複数のポリヌクレオチドを含む、請求項1から22の何れか一項に記載の方法。
- 方法が宿主細胞培養物から抗体を回収することを更に含む、請求項1から23の何れか一項に記載の方法。
- 抗体が宿主細胞培養培地から回収される、請求項24に記載の方法。
- 方法が回収された抗体と薬学的に許容可能な担体、賦形剤、又は抗体を含む薬学的製剤を調製するための担体とを混合することを更に含む、請求項24又は25に記載の方法。
- 形成されるイムノグロブリンポリペプチド複合体の少なくとも50%が抗体である、請求項24又は25に記載の方法。
- 形成されるイムノグロブリンポリペプチド複合体の少なくとも70%が抗体である、請求項27に記載の方法。
- 抗体がモノクローナル抗体である、請求項1から28の何れか一項に記載の方法。
- 抗体がキメラ抗体、親和性成熟抗体、二重特異的抗体、ヒト化抗体、抗体断片又はヒト抗体である、請求項29に記載の方法。
- 抗体断片が、一アーム抗体である、請求項30に記載の方法。
- 抗体がc−metに結合する、請求項31に記載の方法。
- 抗体が二重特異的抗体である、請求項29に記載の方法。
- (1)DsbA共翻訳原核生物分泌シグナル配列を含み、抗体重鎖をコードするポリヌクレオチドに作用可能に連結される第一のTIR;及び(2)共翻訳又は翻訳後原核生物分泌シグナル配列を含み、抗体軽鎖をコードするポリヌクレオチドに作用可能に連結される第二のTIRを含み、これによって、宿主細胞中の発現において、重鎖と軽鎖が分泌され、分泌された重鎖と軽鎖が折りたたまれ、集合して生物学的に活性な抗体を形成する、ポリヌクレオチド。
- 第一の翻訳開始領域(TIR)が配列番号36から42の一つの配列を含む、請求項34に記載のポリヌクレオチド。
- 第二の翻訳開始領域(TIR)がSTII、DsbA、MalE又はPhoAシグナル配列を含む、請求項34又は35に記載のポリヌクレオチド。
- 第二の翻訳開始領域(TIR)がPhоA又はMalEシグナル配列をコードするポリヌクレオチドを含む、請求項36に記載のポリヌクレオチド。
- 第二の翻訳開始領域(TIR)が配列番号1から42の一つの配列を含む、請求項36に記載のポリヌクレオチド。
- 第二のTIRが配列番号1、2、8、9、11、13、29、36、37及び40の一つの配列を含む、請求項36に記載のポリヌクレオチド。
- 前記宿主細胞が、(3)Fcポリペプチドをコードするポリヌクレオチドに作用可能に連結される第三のTIRを更に含む、請求項34から39の何れか一項に記載のポリヌクレオチド。
- 前記第三の翻訳開始領域(TIR)がSTII、PhоA、MalE又はDsbAシグナル配列を含む、請求項40に記載のポリヌクレオチド。
- 前記第三の翻訳開始領域(TIR)がPhоA又はDsbAシグナル配列を含む、請求項40に記載のポリヌクレオチド。
- 前記第三の翻訳開始領域(TIR)が配列番号1から42の一つの配列を含む、請求項40に記載のポリヌクレオチド。
- 前記第一及び第二の翻訳開始領域(TIR)がほぼ同じ翻訳強度を示す、請求項34から43の何れか一項に記載のポリヌクレオチド。
- 相対翻訳強度が約1又は2である、請求項44に記載のポリヌクレオチド。
- 前記第一、第二及び第三の翻訳開始領域がほぼ同じ翻訳強度を示す、請求項40から43の何れか一項に記載のポリヌクレオチド。
- 相対翻訳強度が約1又は2である、請求項46に記載のポリヌクレオチド。
- 前記宿主細胞中のポリヌクレオチドがプロモーターを更に含む、請求項34から47の何れか一項に記載のポリヌクレオチド。
- プロモーターが、phoA、tac、lpp、lac−lpp、lac、ara、及びT7プロモーターからなる群から選択される原核生物プロモーターである、請求項48に記載のポリヌクレオチド。
- 前記宿主細胞が原核細胞である、請求項34から49の何れか一項に記載のポリヌクレオチド。
- 前記原核細胞が大腸菌である、請求項50に記載のポリヌクレオチド。
- 前記大腸菌が内在性プロテアーゼ活性の欠損株である、請求項51に記載のポリヌクレオチド。
- 前記大腸菌の遺伝子型がdegP及びprc遺伝子を欠損し、変異spr遺伝子を有する、請求項51又は52に記載のポリヌクレオチド。
- 宿主細胞がDsbA、DsbC、DsbG及びFkpAからなる群から選択される原核生物ポリペプチドの少なくとも一つをコードするポリヌクレオチドを更に含む、請求項34から53の何れか一項に記載のポリヌクレオチド。
- 前記ポリヌクレオチドがDsbAとDsbCの双方をコードする、請求項54に記載のポリヌクレオチド。
- 抗体がモノクローナル抗体である、請求項34から55の何れか一項に記載のポリヌクレオチド。
- 抗体がキメラ抗体、親和性成熟抗体、二重特異的抗体、ヒト化抗体、抗体断片又はヒト抗体である、請求項34から55の何れか一項に記載のポリヌクレオチド。
- 抗体断片が一アーム抗体である、請求項57に記載のポリヌクレオチド。
- 抗体がc−metに結合する、請求項58に記載のポリヌクレオチド。
- 抗体が二重特異的抗体である、請求項57に記載のポリヌクレオチド。
- 抗体重鎖が一又は複数の変異T366A、L368A、Y407V及び/又はT366Wを含む、請求項58又は60に記載のポリヌクレオチド。
- Fcポリペプチドが一又は複数の変異T366A、L368A、Y407V及び/又はT366Wを含む、請求項58に記載のポリヌクレオチド。
- 請求項1から33の何れか一項に記載の抗体の製造方法を含む、抗体を含む医薬を製造するための方法。
- 請求項34から62の何れか一項に記載のポリヌクレオチドを含む宿主細胞。
- 前記宿主細胞が原核細胞である、請求項64に記載の宿主細胞。
- 前記原核細胞が大腸菌である、請求項65に記載の宿主細胞。
- 前記大腸菌が内在性プロテアーゼ活性の欠損株である、請求項66に記載の宿主細胞。
- 前記大腸菌の遺伝子型がdegP及びprc遺伝子を欠損し、変異spr遺伝子を有する、請求項66又は67に記載の宿主細胞。
- 前記宿主細胞が原核生物シャペロンタンパク質をコードするポリヌクレオチドを更に含む、請求項64から68の何れか一項に記載の宿主細胞。
- 前記原核生物シャペロンタンパク質がDsbA及び/又はDsbCである、請求項69に記載の宿主細胞。
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