JP6172415B1 - ガラス繊維強化ポリアミド樹脂組成物 - Google Patents
ガラス繊維強化ポリアミド樹脂組成物 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6172415B1 JP6172415B1 JP2017510427A JP2017510427A JP6172415B1 JP 6172415 B1 JP6172415 B1 JP 6172415B1 JP 2017510427 A JP2017510427 A JP 2017510427A JP 2017510427 A JP2017510427 A JP 2017510427A JP 6172415 B1 JP6172415 B1 JP 6172415B1
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- Prior art keywords
- polyamide resin
- glass fiber
- resin composition
- fiber reinforced
- mass
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 59
- 229920006122 polyamide resin Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 50
- 239000011342 resin composition Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 39
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 239000004925 Acrylic resin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 229920000178 Acrylic resin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000010445 mica Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 229910052618 mica group Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000005749 Copper compound Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 150000001880 copper compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 229920006020 amorphous polyamide Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 229920006177 crystalline aliphatic polyamide Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 229920006012 semi-aromatic polyamide Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005562 fading Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000005329 float glass Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 18
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000010456 wollastonite Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229910052882 wollastonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N adipic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- NAQMVNRVTILPCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,6-diamine Chemical compound NCCCCCCN NAQMVNRVTILPCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 6
- -1 polymetaxylylene Polymers 0.000 description 6
- NLKNQRATVPKPDG-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium iodide Chemical compound [K+].[I-] NLKNQRATVPKPDG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N terephthalic acid group Chemical group C(C1=CC=C(C(=O)O)C=C1)(=O)O KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 5
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000004594 Masterbatch (MB) Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000011037 adipic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000001361 adipic acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 4
- QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N isophthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC(C(O)=O)=C1 QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000004898 kneading Methods 0.000 description 4
- 125000005397 methacrylic acid ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 4
- KIDHWZJUCRJVML-UHFFFAOYSA-N putrescine Chemical compound NCCCCN KIDHWZJUCRJVML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Malonic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920002302 Nylon 6,6 Polymers 0.000 description 3
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000004985 diamines Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229920001684 low density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000004702 low-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000012779 reinforcing material Substances 0.000 description 3
- FVAUCKIRQBBSSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium iodide Chemical compound [Na+].[I-] FVAUCKIRQBBSSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C=C HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SOGAXMICEFXMKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butylmethacrylate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C(C)=C SOGAXMICEFXMKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920006060 Grivory® Polymers 0.000 description 2
- BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl acrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C=C BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920002292 Nylon 6 Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000006087 Silane Coupling Agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- QTMDXZNDVAMKGV-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper(ii) bromide Chemical compound [Cu+2].[Br-].[Br-] QTMDXZNDVAMKGV-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- DOIRQSBPFJWKBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibutyl phthalate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCCCC DOIRQSBPFJWKBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QFTYSVGGYOXFRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecane-1,12-diamine Chemical compound NCCCCCCCCCCCCN QFTYSVGGYOXFRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000003700 epoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- JBKVHLHDHHXQEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N epsilon-caprolactam Chemical compound O=C1CCCCCN1 JBKVHLHDHHXQEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920001903 high density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004700 high-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 150000003951 lactams Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- AMXOYNBUYSYVKV-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium bromide Chemical compound [Li+].[Br-] AMXOYNBUYSYVKV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- HSZCZNFXUDYRKD-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium iodide Chemical compound [Li+].[I-] HSZCZNFXUDYRKD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 2
- BDJRBEYXGGNYIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCC(O)=O BDJRBEYXGGNYIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920006111 poly(hexamethylene terephthalamide) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920003229 poly(methyl methacrylate) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920013716 polyethylene resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004926 polymethyl methacrylate Substances 0.000 description 2
- IOLCXVTUBQKXJR-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium bromide Chemical compound [K+].[Br-] IOLCXVTUBQKXJR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N sebacic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JHJLBTNAGRQEKS-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium bromide Chemical compound [Na+].[Br-] JHJLBTNAGRQEKS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- TYFQFVWCELRYAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N suberic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCC(O)=O TYFQFVWCELRYAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KLNPWTHGTVSSEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N undecane-1,11-diamine Chemical compound NCCCCCCCCCCCN KLNPWTHGTVSSEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229910052724 xenon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- FHNFHKCVQCLJFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N xenon atom Chemical compound [Xe] FHNFHKCVQCLJFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PWGJDPKCLMLPJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,8-diaminooctane Chemical compound NCCCCCCCCN PWGJDPKCLMLPJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WGCYRFWNGRMRJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethylpiperazine Chemical compound CCN1CCNCC1 WGCYRFWNGRMRJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RTBFRGCFXZNCOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methylsulfonylpiperidin-4-one Chemical compound CS(=O)(=O)N1CCC(=O)CC1 RTBFRGCFXZNCOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OYNOCRWQLLIRON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-n,3-n-bis(2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidin-4-yl)benzene-1,3-dicarboxamide Chemical compound C1C(C)(C)NC(C)(C)CC1NC(=O)C1=CC=CC(C(=O)NC2CC(C)(C)NC(C)(C)C2)=C1 OYNOCRWQLLIRON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HIDBROSJWZYGSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-phenylpyrrole-2,5-dione Chemical compound O=C1C=CC(=O)N1C1=CC=CC=C1 HIDBROSJWZYGSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GUOSQNAUYHMCRU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 11-Aminoundecanoic acid Chemical compound NCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O GUOSQNAUYHMCRU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OVSKIKFHRZPJSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4-D Chemical compound OC(=O)COC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1Cl OVSKIKFHRZPJSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JZUHIOJYCPIVLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylpentane-1,5-diamine Chemical compound NCC(C)CCCN JZUHIOJYCPIVLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SLXKOJJOQWFEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-aminohexanoic acid Chemical compound NCCCCCC(O)=O SLXKOJJOQWFEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XDOLZJYETYVRKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7-Aminoheptanoic acid Chemical compound NCCCCCCC(O)=O XDOLZJYETYVRKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VWPQCOZMXULHDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-aminononanoic acid Chemical compound NCCCCCCCCC(O)=O VWPQCOZMXULHDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylonitrile Chemical compound C=CC#N NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GVNWZKBFMFUVNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Adipamide Chemical compound NC(=O)CCCCC(N)=O GVNWZKBFMFUVNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004953 Aliphatic polyamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JJLJMEJHUUYSSY-UHFFFAOYSA-L Copper hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Cu+2] JJLJMEJHUUYSSY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000005750 Copper hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021590 Copper(II) bromide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WOBHKFSMXKNTIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroxyethyl methacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCCO WOBHKFSMXKNTIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PEEHTFAAVSWFBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Maleimide Chemical compound O=C1NC(=O)C=C1 PEEHTFAAVSWFBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M Methacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C([O-])=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl methacrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(C)=C VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000299 Nylon 12 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920003189 Nylon 4,6 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000305 Nylon 6,10 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000572 Nylon 6/12 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006152 PA1010 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920010741 Ultra High Molecular Weight Polyethylene (UHMWPE) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC=C XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FDLQZKYLHJJBHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N [3-(aminomethyl)phenyl]methanamine Chemical compound NCC1=CC=CC(CN)=C1 FDLQZKYLHJJBHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ISKQADXMHQSTHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N [4-(aminomethyl)phenyl]methanamine Chemical compound NCC1=CC=C(CN)C=C1 ISKQADXMHQSTHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006230 acetylene black Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003231 aliphatic polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229960002684 aminocaproic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- JFCQEDHGNNZCLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N anhydrous glutaric acid Natural products OC(=O)CCCC(O)=O JFCQEDHGNNZCLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002216 antistatic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052626 biotite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920001400 block copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- ODWXUNBKCRECNW-UHFFFAOYSA-M bromocopper(1+) Chemical compound Br[Cu+] ODWXUNBKCRECNW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- WXCZUWHSJWOTRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N but-1-ene;ethene Chemical compound C=C.CCC=C WXCZUWHSJWOTRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QYMGIIIPAFAFRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl prop-2-enoate;ethene Chemical compound C=C.CCCCOC(=O)C=C QYMGIIIPAFAFRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001733 carboxylic acid esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006231 channel black Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940116318 copper carbonate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910001956 copper hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000365 copper sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ORTQZVOHEJQUHG-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper(II) chloride Chemical compound Cl[Cu]Cl ORTQZVOHEJQUHG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- XTVVROIMIGLXTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper(II) nitrate Chemical compound [Cu+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O XTVVROIMIGLXTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper(II) sulfate Chemical compound [Cu+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- OPQARKPSCNTWTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper(ii) acetate Chemical compound [Cu+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O OPQARKPSCNTWTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- ZKXWKVVCCTZOLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper;4-hydroxypent-3-en-2-one Chemical compound [Cu].CC(O)=CC(C)=O.CC(O)=CC(C)=O ZKXWKVVCCTZOLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GEZOTWYUIKXWOA-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper;carbonate Chemical compound [Cu+2].[O-]C([O-])=O GEZOTWYUIKXWOA-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- GBRBMTNGQBKBQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper;diiodide Chemical compound I[Cu]I GBRBMTNGQBKBQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- QYCVHILLJSYYBD-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper;oxalate Chemical compound [Cu+2].[O-]C(=O)C([O-])=O QYCVHILLJSYYBD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000007822 coupling agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003484 crystal nucleating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- FWBOFUGDKHMVPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K dicopper;2-oxidopropane-1,2,3-tricarboxylate Chemical compound [Cu+2].[Cu+2].[O-]C(=O)CC([O-])(C([O-])=O)CC([O-])=O FWBOFUGDKHMVPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- YGANSGVIUGARFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N dipotassium dioxosilane oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O--].[K+].[K+].O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O YGANSGVIUGARFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SUPCQIBBMFXVTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C(C)=C SUPCQIBBMFXVTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- STVZJERGLQHEKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylene glycol dimethacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCCOC(=O)C(C)=C STVZJERGLQHEKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920006245 ethylene-butyl acrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005676 ethylene-propylene block copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005674 ethylene-propylene random copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006232 furnace black Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012760 heat stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 1
- 239000011256 inorganic filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910003475 inorganic filler Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003273 ketjen black Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004611 light stabiliser Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007257 malfunction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003145 methacrylic acid copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000006082 mold release agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052627 muscovite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ZETYUTMSJWMKNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n',n'-trimethylhexane-1,6-diamine Chemical compound CNCCCCCCN(C)C ZETYUTMSJWMKNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002530 phenolic antioxidant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052628 phlogopite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001627 poly(4-methyl styrene) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001483 poly(ethyl methacrylate) polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002285 poly(styrene-co-acrylonitrile) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920003251 poly(α-methylstyrene) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000006068 polycondensation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005990 polystyrene resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- NHARPDSAXCBDDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N propyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCOC(=O)C(C)=C NHARPDSAXCBDDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HNJBEVLQSNELDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrrolidin-2-one Chemical compound O=C1CCCN1 HNJBEVLQSNELDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005604 random copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012488 sample solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- FZHAPNGMFPVSLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silanamine Chemical compound [SiH3]N FZHAPNGMFPVSLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004513 sizing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000009518 sodium iodide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- BPILDHPJSYVNAF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;diiodomethanesulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)C(I)I BPILDHPJSYVNAF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006234 thermal black Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001757 thermogravimetry curve Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000013585 weight reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000037303 wrinkles Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004711 α-olefin Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L77/00—Compositions of polyamides obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic amide link in the main chain; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
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Abstract
Description
(1)結晶性脂肪族ポリアミド樹脂(A)、非晶性ポリアミド樹脂(B)、アクリル系樹脂(C)、マイカ(D)、ガラス繊維(E)、及びカーボンブラック(F)をそれぞれ(10〜40):(2〜20):(1〜10):(2〜25):(20〜50):(0.1〜5)の質量比で含有し、さらに前記(A)〜(F)成分の合計含有量を100質量部とした場合に銅化合物(G)を0.005〜1.0質量部の割合で含有することを特徴とするガラス繊維強化ポリアミド樹脂組成物。
(2)非晶性ポリアミド樹脂(B)が、半芳香族ポリアミドであることを特徴とする(1)に記載のガラス繊維強化ポリアミド樹脂組成物。
(3)前記ガラス繊維強化ポリアミド樹脂組成物を射出成形することにより平板を作製し、該平板について、JIS−K−7350−2に準拠して、耐候試験を行った場合の耐候試験前後の色差△Eが3.5以下であることを特徴とする(1)又は(2)に記載のガラス繊維強化ポリアミド樹脂組成物。
(4)(1)〜(3)のいずれかに記載のガラス繊維強化ポリアミド樹脂組成物を用いて成形されていることを特徴とする車両内装用又は車両外装用成形品。
(5)アウターハンドル、アウタードアハンドル、ホイールキャップ、ルーフレール、ドアミラーベース、ルームミラーアーム、サンルーフデフレクター、ラジエーターファン、ラジエーターグリル、ベアリングリテーナー、コンソールボックス、サンバイザーアーム、スポイラー、及びスライドドアレールカバーからなる群から選ばれることを特徴とする(4)に記載の車両内装用又は車両外装用成形品。
すなわち、キセノンウェザーメーターを用いた耐候試験(JIS K−7350−2に準拠)後の色差△Eが3.5以下、好ましくは2.5以下、より好ましくは2.0以下である。耐候試験の詳細は、後記する実施例に記載の手順による。色差△Eが上記値以下であることにより、降雨に曝される屋外での使用に耐えることができる。
RV=T/T0
RV:相対粘度、T:サンプル溶液の落下時間、T0:溶媒の落下時間
色差ΔE:射出成形機(東芝機械株式会社製、IS80)でシリンダー温度280℃、金型温度90℃にて成形したシボ平板(100mm×100mm×2mm)について、JIS K−7350−2に準拠し、キセノンウェザーメーター(スガ試験機株式会社製XL75)を用い、耐候試験(ブラックパネル温度:63±2℃、相対湿度:50±5%、照射方法:120分中18分降雨(水噴射)、照射時間:1250時間、照射度:波長300nm〜400nm 60W/m2・S、光学フィルター:(内)石英、(外)ボロシリケイト♯275)を行った。耐候試験前後のシボ平板について、東京電色社製分光測色計TC−1500SXを用いてL、a、b値を測定し、色差ΔEを算出した。
暴露試験後の成形品表面外観(強化材露出の有無):
○:強化材の露出が認められない。×:強化材の露出が認められる。
暴露試験後の成形品表面のシボ状態:
○:シボの模様がはっきり見える。×:シボの模様が確認されない。
(A1)相対粘度RV=1.9のポリアミド6、東洋紡社製「ナイロンT−860」
(A2)相対粘度RV=2.4のポリアミド66、ローディア社製「スタバミド23AE」
・非晶性ポリアミド樹脂(B)
(B1)相対粘度RV=2.0のポリアミド6T6I、エムス社製「グリボリーG21」、
(B2)相対粘度RV=1.8のポリアミド6T6I、エムス社製「グリボリーG16」
ポリメタクリル酸メチル、クラレ社製「パラペットGF」
・マイカ(D)
Repco社製「S−325」
・ガラス繊維(E)
日本電気硝子社製「T−275H」(円形断面ガラス繊維チョップドストランド:直径11μm)
・カーボンブラック(F)
マスターバッチ:住化カラー社製「EPC−840」:ベース樹脂 LDPE樹脂、カーボンブラック含有量43%
・銅化合物(G)
臭化第二銅:和光純薬社製 純度99.9%
ワラストナイト:NYCO MINERAL社製「NYGLOS8」(繊維径8μm、繊維長136μm)
光安定剤:クラリアント社製 ナイロスタブS−eed
表1及び表2に示す配合割合で、マイカ(D)、ガラス繊維(E)、ワラストナイト以外の成分をドライブレンドし、コペリオン社製ベント式2軸押出機「STS35mm」(バレル12ブロック構成)を用いてシリンダー温度280℃、スクリュウ回転数250rpmの押出条件で溶融混合し、次いでマイカ(D)、ガラス繊維(E)、ワラストナイトをサイドフィード方式で供給し溶融混練を行った。押出機から押出されたストランドを急冷してストランドカッターでペレット化した。得られたペレットを100℃で12時間乾燥した後、射出成形機(東芝機械株式会社製、IS80)でシリンダー温度280℃、金型温度90℃にてシボ平板を成形して評価に供した。評価結果も表1及び表2に記した。なお、表中のカーボンブラックマスターバッチ(F)の配合量は、マスターバッチとしての量である。
Claims (5)
- 結晶性脂肪族ポリアミド樹脂(A)、非晶性ポリアミド樹脂(B)、アクリル系樹脂(C)、マイカ(D)、ガラス繊維(E)、及びカーボンブラック(F)をそれぞれ(10〜40):(2〜20):(1〜10):(2〜25):(20〜50):(0.1〜5)の質量比で含有し、さらに前記(A)〜(F)成分の合計含有量を100質量部とした場合に銅化合物(G)を0.005〜1.0質量部の割合で含有することを特徴とするガラス繊維強化ポリアミド樹脂組成物。
- 非晶性ポリアミド樹脂(B)が、半芳香族ポリアミドであることを特徴とする請求項1に記載のガラス繊維強化ポリアミド樹脂組成物。
- 前記ガラス繊維強化ポリアミド樹脂組成物を射出成形することにより平板を作製し、該平板について、JIS−K−7350−2に準拠して、耐候試験を行った場合の耐候試験前後の色差△Eが3.5以下であることを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載のガラス繊維強化ポリアミド樹脂組成物。
- 請求項1〜3のいずれかに記載のガラス繊維強化ポリアミド樹脂組成物を用いて成形されていることを特徴とする車両内装用又は車両外装用成形品。
- アウターハンドル、アウタードアハンドル、ホイールキャップ、ルーフレール、ドアミラーベース、ルームミラーアーム、サンルーフデフレクター、ラジエーターファン、ラジエーターグリル、ベアリングリテーナー、コンソールボックス、サンバイザーアーム、スポイラー、及びスライドドアレールカバーからなる群から選ばれることを特徴とする請求項4に記載の車両内装用又は車両外装用成形品。
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Cited By (5)
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KR20200082436A (ko) * | 2018-12-28 | 2020-07-08 | 롯데첨단소재(주) | 폴리아미드 수지 조성물 및 이를 포함하는 성형품 |
KR102240966B1 (ko) * | 2018-12-28 | 2021-04-15 | 롯데첨단소재(주) | 폴리아미드 수지 조성물 및 이를 포함하는 성형품 |
WO2020170909A1 (ja) | 2019-02-18 | 2020-08-27 | 東洋紡株式会社 | ガラス繊維強化ポリアミド樹脂組成物、及びそれからなる車両内装用又は車両外装用成形品 |
KR20210127975A (ko) | 2019-02-18 | 2021-10-25 | 도요보 가부시키가이샤 | 유리 섬유 강화 폴리아미드 수지 조성물, 및 이로 이루어지는 차량 내장용 또는 차량 외장용 성형품 |
US11999850B2 (en) | 2019-02-18 | 2024-06-04 | Toyobo Mc Corporation | Glass-fiber-reinforced polyamide resin composition and molded product for vehicle interior or vehicle exterior made therefrom |
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BR112018009918B1 (pt) | 2020-09-01 |
WO2017094696A1 (ja) | 2017-06-08 |
CN108291086A (zh) | 2018-07-17 |
BR112018009918A2 (ja) | 2018-12-26 |
US10676577B2 (en) | 2020-06-09 |
US20180371185A1 (en) | 2018-12-27 |
JPWO2017094696A1 (ja) | 2017-11-30 |
MX2018006667A (es) | 2018-11-09 |
CN108291086B (zh) | 2020-11-17 |
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