JP6169032B2 - 非磁性スラリー組成物及び希土類磁石の製造方法 - Google Patents
非磁性スラリー組成物及び希土類磁石の製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6169032B2 JP6169032B2 JP2014079614A JP2014079614A JP6169032B2 JP 6169032 B2 JP6169032 B2 JP 6169032B2 JP 2014079614 A JP2014079614 A JP 2014079614A JP 2014079614 A JP2014079614 A JP 2014079614A JP 6169032 B2 JP6169032 B2 JP 6169032B2
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- 125000003438 dodecyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- UYAHIZSMUZPPFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N erbium Chemical compound [Er] UYAHIZSMUZPPFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003759 ester based solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005886 esterification reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- UIWXSTHGICQLQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl propanoate Chemical compound CCC(=O)OC=C UIWXSTHGICQLQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FWDBOZPQNFPOLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl(triethoxy)silane Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)C=C FWDBOZPQNFPOLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NKSJNEHGWDZZQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl(trimethoxy)silane Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)C=C NKSJNEHGWDZZQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WOXXJEVNDJOOLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl-tris(2-methoxyethoxy)silane Chemical group COCCO[Si](OCCOC)(OCCOC)C=C WOXXJEVNDJOOLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004210 ether based solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- SUPCQIBBMFXVTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C(C)=C SUPCQIBBMFXVTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OGPBJKLSAFTDLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N europium atom Chemical compound [Eu] OGPBJKLSAFTDLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000005496 eutectics Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- UIWYJDYFSGRHKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N gadolinium atom Chemical compound [Gd] UIWYJDYFSGRHKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108700039708 galantide Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229910052733 gallium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052732 germanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VOZRXNHHFUQHIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycidyl methacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCC1CO1 VOZRXNHHFUQHIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052735 hafnium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PBZROIMXDZTJDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N hepta-1,6-dien-4-one Chemical compound C=CCC(=O)CC=C PBZROIMXDZTJDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RRAMGCGOFNQTLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexamethylene diisocyanate Chemical compound O=C=NCCCCCCN=C=O RRAMGCGOFNQTLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LNCPIMCVTKXXOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCCCCOC(=O)C(C)=C LNCPIMCVTKXXOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KJZYNXUDTRRSPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N holmium atom Chemical compound [Ho] KJZYNXUDTRRSPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002768 hydroxyalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052738 indium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000765 intermetallic Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940119545 isobornyl methacrylate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- NIMLQBUJDJZYEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N isophorone diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1(C)CC(N=C=O)CC(C)(CN=C=O)C1 NIMLQBUJDJZYEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005453 ketone based solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002596 lactones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052746 lanthanum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FZLIPJUXYLNCLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N lanthanum atom Chemical compound [La] FZLIPJUXYLNCLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052745 lead Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- OHSVLFRHMCKCQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N lutetium atom Chemical compound [Lu] OHSVLFRHMCKCQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000005389 magnetism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000005439 maleimidyl group Chemical group C1(C=CC(N1*)=O)=O 0.000 description 1
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FQPSGWSUVKBHSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N methacrylamide Chemical compound CC(=C)C(N)=O FQPSGWSUVKBHSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AYLRODJJLADBOB-QMMMGPOBSA-N methyl (2s)-2,6-diisocyanatohexanoate Chemical compound COC(=O)[C@@H](N=C=O)CCCCN=C=O AYLRODJJLADBOB-QMMMGPOBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012046 mixed solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- OMNKZBIFPJNNIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(2-methyl-4-oxopentan-2-yl)prop-2-enamide Chemical compound CC(=O)CC(C)(C)NC(=O)C=C OMNKZBIFPJNNIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CTMLCNSPRLLDCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(4-cyano-2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidin-4-yl)-2-methylprop-2-enamide Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)NC1(C#N)CC(C)(C)NC(C)(C)C1 CTMLCNSPRLLDCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DNTMQTKDNSEIFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(hydroxymethyl)-2-methylprop-2-enamide Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)NCO DNTMQTKDNSEIFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001280 n-hexyl group Chemical group C(CCCCC)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001971 neopentyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C(C([H])([H])[H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052758 niobium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LKEDKQWWISEKSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCOC(=O)C(C)=C LKEDKQWWISEKSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001400 nonyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- LYRFLYHAGKPMFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanamide Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(N)=O LYRFLYHAGKPMFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HMZGPNHSPWNGEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)C(C)=C HMZGPNHSPWNGEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NZIDBRBFGPQCRY-UHFFFAOYSA-N octyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCOC(=O)C(C)=C NZIDBRBFGPQCRY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FATBGEAMYMYZAF-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleamide Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(N)=O FATBGEAMYMYZAF-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000005010 perfluoroalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XKJCHHZQLQNZHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalimide Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)NC(=O)C2=C1 XKJCHHZQLQNZHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000768 polyamine Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001610 polycaprolactone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004632 polycaprolactone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920005650 polypropylene glycol diacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000166 polytrimethylene carbonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- XRVCFZPJAHWYTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N prenderol Chemical compound CCC(CC)(CO)CO XRVCFZPJAHWYTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950006800 prenderol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- VQMWBBYLQSCNPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N promethium atom Chemical compound [Pm] VQMWBBYLQSCNPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UIIIBRHUICCMAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-2-ene-1-sulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)CC=C UIIIBRHUICCMAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FBCQUCJYYPMKRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-2-enyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCC=C FBCQUCJYYPMKRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 description 1
- NHARPDSAXCBDDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N propyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCOC(=O)C(C)=C NHARPDSAXCBDDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010526 radical polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007142 ring opening reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- KZUNJOHGWZRPMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N samarium atom Chemical compound [Sm] KZUNJOHGWZRPMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SIXSYDAISGFNSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N scandium atom Chemical compound [Sc] SIXSYDAISGFNSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- MNCGMVDMOKPCSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;2-phenylethenesulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 MNCGMVDMOKPCSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 125000004079 stearyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229910052715 tantalum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GZCRRIHWUXGPOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N terbium atom Chemical compound [Tb] GZCRRIHWUXGPOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SJMYWORNLPSJQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OC(C)(C)C SJMYWORNLPSJQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UWHCKJMYHZGTIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCOCCOCCO UWHCKJMYHZGTIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FAGUFWYHJQFNRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraethylenepentamine Chemical compound NCCNCCNCCNCCN FAGUFWYHJQFNRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UFDHBDMSHIXOKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrophthalic acid Natural products OC(=O)C1=C(C(O)=O)CCCC1 UFDHBDMSHIXOKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FRNOGLGSGLTDKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N thulium atom Chemical compound [Tm] FRNOGLGSGLTDKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
- DVKJHBMWWAPEIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene 2,4-diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1N=C=O DVKJHBMWWAPEIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KEROTHRUZYBWCY-UHFFFAOYSA-N tridecyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)C(C)=C KEROTHRUZYBWCY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002889 tridecyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCOCCO ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QXJQHYBHAIHNGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylolethane Chemical compound OCC(C)(CO)CO QXJQHYBHAIHNGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- HGBOYTHUEUWSSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N valeric aldehyde Natural products CCCCC=O HGBOYTHUEUWSSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FUSUHKVFWTUUBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N vinyl methyl ketone Natural products CC(=O)C=C FUSUHKVFWTUUBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NAWDYIZEMPQZHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N ytterbium Chemical compound [Yb] NAWDYIZEMPQZHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VWQVUPCCIRVNHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N yttrium atom Chemical compound [Y] VWQVUPCCIRVNHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F3/00—Manufacture of workpieces or articles from metallic powder characterised by the manner of compacting or sintering; Apparatus specially adapted therefor ; Presses and furnaces
- B22F3/24—After-treatment of workpieces or articles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F9/00—Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C28/00—Alloys based on a metal not provided for in groups C22C5/00 - C22C27/00
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F1/00—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties
- H01F1/01—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials
- H01F1/03—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity
- H01F1/032—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of hard-magnetic materials
- H01F1/04—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of hard-magnetic materials metals or alloys
- H01F1/047—Alloys characterised by their composition
- H01F1/053—Alloys characterised by their composition containing rare earth metals
- H01F1/055—Alloys characterised by their composition containing rare earth metals and magnetic transition metals, e.g. SmCo5
- H01F1/057—Alloys characterised by their composition containing rare earth metals and magnetic transition metals, e.g. SmCo5 and IIIa elements, e.g. Nd2Fe14B
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F1/00—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties
- H01F1/01—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials
- H01F1/03—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity
- H01F1/032—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of hard-magnetic materials
- H01F1/04—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of hard-magnetic materials metals or alloys
- H01F1/06—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of hard-magnetic materials metals or alloys in the form of particles, e.g. powder
- H01F1/08—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of hard-magnetic materials metals or alloys in the form of particles, e.g. powder pressed, sintered, or bound together
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F41/00—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing or assembling magnets, inductances or transformers; Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing materials characterised by their magnetic properties
- H01F41/02—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing or assembling magnets, inductances or transformers; Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing materials characterised by their magnetic properties for manufacturing cores, coils, or magnets
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Powder Metallurgy (AREA)
- Hard Magnetic Materials (AREA)
- Manufacturing Cores, Coils, And Magnets (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Metal Powder And Suspensions Thereof (AREA)
- Application Of Or Painting With Fluid Materials (AREA)
Description
項1.Nd2Fe14B相を含んでなる磁性体に塗布する非磁性スラリー組成物であって、
25℃での該非磁性スラリー組成物の粘度が、せん断速度0.1s-1で500〜5000Pa・s、かつ、せん断速度100s-1で10〜300Pa・sであり、該非磁性スラリー組成物が、希土類/Cu合金の金属粒子(A)及びバインダー(B)を含有し、該金属粒子(A)の酸素濃度が、3000ppm未満である非磁性スラリー組成物。
1−1.上記磁性体を塗装台に設置し、請求項1〜8のいずれか1項に記載の非磁性スラリー組成物を該磁性体の表面に塗布する工程、
1−2.上記磁性体を反転して塗装台に設置し、上記非磁性スラリー組成物を該磁性体の裏面(未塗装面)に塗布する工程、
1−3.上記磁性体の表面及び裏面を、500℃以上、減圧下の条件で、同時に加熱処理する工程、
を順次行うことを特徴とするNdFeB磁石の製造方法。
2−1.上記磁性体を塗装台に設置し、請求項8に記載の非磁性スラリー組成物を該磁性体の表面に塗布する工程、
2−2.上記磁性体を、40〜250℃の温度で、1〜30分間加熱して、該スラリー組成物中に含有する有機溶剤の総量を基準として、該有機溶剤を90質量%以上揮発する工程、
2−3.上記磁性体を反転して塗装台に設置し、上記非磁性スラリー組成物を該磁性体の裏面(未塗装面)に塗布する工程、
2−4.上記磁性体の表面及び裏面を、500℃以上、減圧下の条件で、同時に加熱処理する工程、
を順次行うことを特徴とするNdFeB磁石の製造方法。
3−1.該磁性体を塗装台に設置し、請求項9又10に記載の非磁性スラリー組成物を該磁性体の表面に塗布する工程、
3−2.活性エネルギー線を照射して、上記非磁性スラリー組成物を磁性体上に成型する工程、
3−3.上記磁性体を反転して塗装台に設置し、上記非磁性スラリー組成物を該磁性体の裏面(未塗装面)に塗布する工程、
3−4.上記磁性体の表面及び裏面を、500℃以上、減圧下の条件で、同時に加熱処理する工程、
を順次行うことを特徴とするNdFeB磁石の製造方法。
本発明は、Nd2Fe14B相を含んでなる磁性体に塗布する非磁性スラリー組成物であって、25℃での該非磁性スラリー組成物の粘度が、せん断速度0.1s-1で500〜5000Pa・s、かつ、せん断速度100s-1で10〜300Pa・sであり、該非磁性スラリー組成物が、希土類/Cu合金の金属粒子(A)及びバインダー(B)を含有し、該金属粒子(A)の酸素濃度が、3000ppm未満である非磁性スラリー組成物を提供する。
これらのアクリル樹脂は、1種単独で又は2種以上を混合して用いることができる。
これらのウレタン樹脂は、1種単独で又は2種以上を混合して用いることができる。
これらの重合性不飽和基含有化合物(B−2)は、1種単独で又は2種以上を組み合わせて用いることができる。重合性不飽和基含有化合物(B−2)の配合量としては、特に限定されないが、例えば、バインダー成分(B)の総量に対して、99質量%以下、好ましくは0.1〜80質量%の範囲で適宜設定できる。当該有機溶剤は、特に後述するNdFeB磁石の製造方法において、磁性体の両面に該非磁性スラリー組成物を塗装する実施形態において使用することが好ましく、当該実施形態のうち、一方の面への非磁性スラリー組成物の塗装と他方の面への非磁性スラリー組成物の塗装との間にUV照射を行う実施形態においてより好ましい。
重合開始剤としては、アクリル重合体等の製法で一般的に用いられている重合開始剤が用いられる。上記重合開始剤としては、例えば2,2’−アゾビスイソブチルニトリル、アゾビス−2−メチルブチロニトリル、アゾビスジバレロニトリル等のアゾ系重合開始剤;t−ブチルパーオキシイソブチレート、t−ブチルパーオキシ−2−エチルヘキサノエート、t−アミルパーオキシ3,5,5−トリメチルヘキサノエート、t−ブチルパーオキシイソプロピルカーボネート、2,2−ビス(4,4−ジt−ブチルパーオキシシクロヘキシル)プロパン等の有機過酸化物系重合開始剤等を挙げることができる。また重合開始剤の配合量は特に限定されないが、例えば、該非磁性スラリー組成物の総量を基準として0.02〜5.0質量%、好ましくは0.1〜3.0質量%の範囲で適宜設定できる。
金属粒子(A)の酸素濃度としては、3000ppm未満であれば効果に大きな差はないが、2500ppm以下が好ましく、2000ppm以下がさらに好ましい。上記酸素濃度を採用することにより、非常に高い保磁力を実現することができる。
本発明は、Nd2Fe14B相を含んでなる磁性体に、前述した本発明の非磁性スラリー組成物を塗装し、次いで500℃以上で熱処理することを特徴とするNdFeB磁石の製造方法を提供する。
製造例1
Nd/Cu=70/30の重量比に調整した合金インゴットをAr雰囲気下、ジョークラッシャーで粉砕し、さらにピンミルで粉砕した。ふるいにかけ、50〜200μmの粒子径の成分を分離し、金属粒子A−1を得た。
Nd/Cu=60/40の重量比に調整した合金インゴットをAr雰囲気下、ジョークラッシャーで粉砕し、さらにピンミルで粉砕した。ふるいにかけ、50〜200μmの粒子径の成分を分離し、金属粒子A−2を得た。
製造例3
還流冷却機、撹拌機、温度計、窒素導入管を備えた4つ口フラスコにキシレン90部を仕込み、100℃まで昇温した。メタクリル酸メチル30部、メタクリル酸n−ブチル50部、メタクリル酸2−エチルヘキシル20部、V−59(注1) 1部を混合して3時間かけて上記フラスコに滴下した。得られた混合物を1時間撹拌した後、V−59(注1) 0.5部をキシレン10部に溶解したものを30分かけて上記フラスコに滴下した。さらに1時間撹拌し、固形分50%のアクリル樹脂溶液No.1を合成した。GPCで測定されるスチレン換算の数平均分子量はおよそ30,000であった。
(注1)V−59:商品名、和光純薬株式会社製、2,2’−アゾビス(2−メチルブチロニトリル)、重合開始剤。
還流冷却機、撹拌機、温度計、窒素導入管を備えた4つ口フラスコにキシレン90部を仕込み、100℃まで昇温した。メタクリル酸イソブチル40部、アクリル酸イソボルニル60部、V−59(注1)1.1部を混合して3時間かけて上記フラスコに滴下した。得られた混合物を1時間撹拌した後、V−59(注1)0.5部をキシレン10部に溶解したものを30分かけて上記フラスコに滴下した。さらに1時間撹拌し、固形分50%のアクリル樹脂溶液No.2を合成した。GPCで測定されるスチレン換算の数平均分子量はおよそ27,000であった。
還流冷却機、撹拌機、温度計、窒素導入管を備えた4つ口フラスコにトルエン50部を仕込み、100℃まで昇温した。メタクリル酸イソブチル100部、パーブチルO 0.5部を混合して3時間かけて上記フラスコに滴下した。得られた混合物を1時間撹拌した後、パーブチルO 0.5部をトルエン10部に溶解したものを1時間かけて上記フラスコに滴下した。さらに1時間撹拌し、トルエンを加えて固形分50%のアクリル樹脂溶液No.3を合成した。GPCで測定されるスチレン換算の数平均分子量はおよそ80,000であった。
撹拌機、温度計を備えた4つ口フラスコにアクリル樹脂溶液No.3を6部及びPP−1000(商品名、三洋化成社製、ポリプロピレングリコール、数平均分子量1,000)を6部投入して撹拌した。次いで80℃の温度で減圧し、溶剤を除去し、アクリル樹脂とポリエーテルの混合溶液No.1を製造した。
撹拌機、温度計を備えた4つ口フラスコにアクリル樹脂溶液No.3を12部及びPP−1000(商品名、三洋化成社製、ポリプロピレングリコール、数平均分子量1,000)を2部投入して撹拌した。次いで80℃の温度で減圧し、溶剤を除去し、アクリル樹脂とポリエーテルの混合溶液No.2を製造した。
撹拌機、温度計を備えた4つ口フラスコにアクリル樹脂溶液No.3を4部及びPP−1000(商品名、三洋化成社製、ポリプロピレングリコール、数平均分子量1,000)を10部投入して撹拌した。次いで80℃の温度で減圧し、溶剤を除去し、アクリル樹脂とポリエーテルの混合溶液No.3を製造した。
実施例1
上記製造例2で製造したアクリル樹脂No.1を11部、エルカ酸アマイドを4部、キシレン5部をプラネタリーミキサーに投入し、窒素気流下、60℃で1時間混合した。40℃まで冷却した後、製造例1の金属粒子A−1 80部を投入し、1時間混練した。ゆっくり撹拌しながら40℃で30分間減圧し気泡を除去して、非磁性スラリー組成物S−1を得た。得られた非磁性スラリー組成物の0.1s-1での粘度は2700Pa・s、100d-1での粘度は120Pa・sであった。
下記表1に示す配合とする以外は実施例1と同様にして、非磁性スラリー組成物S−2〜S−22を製造した。
また、後述する方法で評価を行った。表1に評価結果を示す。
(注3)エスレックB BM−1:商品名、積水化学社製、固形分100%、重量平均分子量40,000、ポリビニルブチラール樹脂
(注4)ディスパロン4401−25X:商品名、楠本化成株式会社製、酸化ポリエチレン系化合物
(注5)アロニックスM−225:商品名、東亞合成株式会社製、ポリプロピレングリコールジアクリレート
(注6)DAROCURE1173:商品名、BASF社製、光重合開始剤。
実施例15
塗装台上に設置した平板状のNd2Fe14B磁性体(1cm×3cm×3mm)の上面の全面に、実施例1で製造した非磁性スラリー組成物を、磁性体の質量に対して非磁性スラリー組成物に含まれる金属粒子の質量が4質量%となるように膜厚を調整して、1cm×300μmの開口部を設置したモーノポンプ(商品名、兵神装備株式会社製)を用いて塗装し、窒素気流下で120℃5分プレヒートを行った。次いで磁性体を反転し、裏面も同様に塗装・プレヒートを行った。次いで、両面に塗装した磁性体をAr気流下で600℃ 2時間焼成して改質剤拡散NdFeB磁石M−1を得た。
下記表2に示す配合、工程とする以外は実施例15と同様にして、改質剤拡散NdFeB磁石M−2〜M−13、M−15〜M−22を得た。
尚、実施例25、比較例15及び比較例16は、プレヒート工程の代わりにUV照射工程を行っており、比較例14は、プレヒート工程及びUV照射工程を行っていない。
上記UV照射は、窒素気流下で、1,000mJ/cm2の照射量で10秒間照射した。
また、後述する方法で評価を行った。表2に評価結果を示す。
<酸素濃度>
まず、グローブbox内でスラリーのフラックスをクロロホルムで数回洗浄し、金属分のみを抽出し、その金属をチタン箔で封止する。そして市販の酸素窒素分析装置(LECO社製 TC−436)で酸素濃度を測定した。
実施例及び比較例で得られた非磁性スラリー組成物を、直径20mmの試験管に、200mmの高さまで流し入れた。この試験管を20℃で静置貯蔵し、沈降物の高さが5mmになった時間を沈降時間として、以下の基準で評価した。
◎:10日後に沈降なし、
○:10日後に沈降あり、
×:48時間後に沈降あり。
実施例及び比較例で得られた非磁性スラリー組成物の塗装作業性を以下の基準で評価した。尚、塗装は、1cm×300μmの開口部を設置したモーノポンプ(商品名、兵神装備株式会社製)を用いて塗装した。
○:ポンプの圧力上昇がなく、均一に塗装された、
×:ポンプの圧力が0.2MPa以上、上昇し、ポンプからの押し出しができない。又は、スリットから均一に押し出されず、目視での評価で、塗面が著しく不均一となった。
実施例、比較例で得た改質剤拡散NdFeB磁石の成型安定性を以下の基準で評価した。
平板状の磁性体を塗装台に設置して、A面の全面に非磁性スラリー組成物を塗装し、プレヒート又はUV硬化を行った。次いで磁性体を反転し、裏面(B面)も同様に塗装した。そのまま両面を焼成させた場合のA面塗膜の状態を硬化前後で観察した。
◎:A面の塗膜は、焼成後に平板状磁性体からはみ出していない、
○:A面の塗膜は、焼成後に平板状磁性体から0.1mm以上、1mm未満はみ出している、
×:A面の塗膜は、焼成後に平板状磁性体から1mm以上はみ出している。
作製された希土類磁石の試料に対し、市販のパルス磁気測定機、振動型磁力測定機にて磁気測定評価を行った。
保持力測定としては、上記実施例及び比較例で得られた磁石の測定(熱処理前)及び当該磁石にAr気流下で600℃ 2時間加熱した磁石の測定の両方を行った。
Claims (15)
- Nd2Fe14B相を含んでなる磁性体に塗布する非磁性スラリー組成物であって、
25℃での該非磁性スラリー組成物の粘度が、せん断速度0.1s-1で500〜5000Pa・s、かつ、せん断速度100s-1で10〜300Pa・sであり、該非磁性スラリー組成物が、希土類/Cu合金の金属粒子(A)及びバインダー(B)を含有し、該金属粒子(A)の酸素濃度が、3000ppm未満であり、バインダー(B)が、粘性調整剤(B−1)を含有する非磁性スラリー組成物。 - 希土類/Cu合金の金属粒子(A)が、希土類としてNdを含有し、該金属粒子(A)の固形分総量を基準として、Ndを50質量%以上含有する請求項1に記載の非磁性スラリー組成物。
- バインダー(B)が、アクリル樹脂、ポリエーテル樹脂、ウレタン樹脂、尿素樹脂、ポリエステル樹脂及びブチラール樹脂から選ばれる少なくとも1種である請求項1又は2に記載の非磁性スラリー組成物。
- バインダー(B)が、アクリル樹脂を含有し、該アクリル樹脂が、原料モノマーの総量に対しメタクリル酸エステルモノマーを50質量%以上含有する原料モノマーを(共)重合することにより得られるものである請求項1〜3のいずれか1項に記載の非磁性スラリー組成物。
- 粘性調整剤(B−1)が、脂肪酸アマイドである請求項1〜4のいずれか1項に記載の非磁性スラリー組成物。
- 希土類/Cu合金の金属粒子(A)とバインダー(B)との質量比が50/50〜95/5の範囲内である、請求項1〜5のいずれか1項に記載の非磁性スラリー組成物。
- バインダー(B)が、揮発性の有機溶剤を含有し、該有機溶剤の配合割合がバインダー(B)の総量を基準として80質量%以下である請求項1〜6のいずれか1項に記載の非磁性スラリー組成物。
- バインダー(B)が、重合性不飽和基含有化合物(B−2)を含有する請求項1〜7のいずれか1項に記載の非磁性スラリー組成物。
- 該非磁性スラリー組成物の総量を基準として、重合性不飽和基含有化合物(B−2)0.5〜40質量%、重合開始剤0.02〜5.0質量%を含有する請求項1〜8のいずれか1項に記載の非磁性スラリー組成物。
- Nd2Fe14B相を含んでなる磁性体表面に、請求項1〜7のいずれか1項に記載の非磁性スラリー組成物を塗布し、次いで500℃以上で熱処理することを特徴とするNdFeB磁石の製造方法。
- Nd2Fe14B相を含んでなる磁性体に、請求項7に記載の非磁性スラリー組成物を塗装し、次いで、40〜250℃の温度で、加温開始時点での該スラリー組成物中に含有する有機溶剤の総量を基準として、該有機溶剤を50質量%以上揮発させ、さらに500℃以上で加熱処理することを特徴とするNdFeB磁石の製造方法。
- Nd2Fe14B相を含んでなる磁性体が板状の形状であって、下記の工程1−1〜1−3、
1−1.上記磁性体を塗装台に設置し、請求項1〜7のいずれか1項に記載の非磁性スラリー組成物を該磁性体の表面に塗布する工程、
1−2.上記磁性体を反転して塗装台に設置し、上記非磁性スラリー組成物を該磁性体の裏面(未塗装面)に塗布する工程、
1−3.上記磁性体の表面及び裏面を、500℃以上、減圧下の条件で、同時に加熱処理する工程、
を順次行うことを特徴とするNdFeB磁石の製造方法。 - Nd2Fe14B相を含んでなる磁性体が板状の形状であって、下記の工程2−1〜2−4、
2−1.上記磁性体を塗装台に設置し、請求項7に記載の非磁性スラリー組成物を該磁性体の表面に塗布する工程、
2−2.上記磁性体を、40〜250℃の温度で、1〜30分間加熱して、該スラリー組成物中に含有する有機溶剤の総量を基準として、該有機溶剤を90質量%以上揮発する工程、
2−3.上記磁性体を反転して塗装台に設置し、上記非磁性スラリー組成物を該磁性体の裏面(未塗装面)に塗布する工程、
2−4.上記磁性体の表面及び裏面を、500℃以上、減圧下の条件で、同時に加熱処理する工程、
を順次行うことを特徴とするNdFeB磁石の製造方法。 - Nd2Fe14B相を含んでなる磁性体に、請求項8又は9に記載の非磁性スラリー組成物を塗装し、次いで活性エネルギー線を照射して該非磁性スラリー組成物を磁性体上に成型し、さらに500℃以上の温度で加熱処理することを特徴とするNdFeB磁石の製造方法。
- Nd2Fe14B相を含んでなる板状の磁性体に対し、下記の工程3−1〜3−4、3−1.該磁性体を塗装台に設置し、請求項8又は9に記載の非磁性スラリー組成物を該磁性体の表面に塗布する工程、
3−2.活性エネルギー線を照射して、上記非磁性スラリー組成物を磁性体上に成型する工程、
3−3.上記磁性体を反転して塗装台に設置し、上記非磁性スラリー組成物を該磁性体の裏面(未塗装面)に塗布する工程、
3−4.上記磁性体の表面及び裏面を、500℃以上、減圧下の条件で、同時に加熱処理する工程、
を順次行うことを特徴とするNdFeB磁石の製造方法。
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